CN110859743A - 一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置 - Google Patents
一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，主要包括外壳，所述外壳的顶部通过滑槽滑动连接有支架，所述支架上水平滑动有滑块，所述滑块的底端固定连接有康复器材；所述外壳的底部设置有可用于熏蒸的肩部靠垫，所述肩部靠垫的顶端中部设置有可按摩颈部穴位的头枕，所述头枕上表面设置有多个按摩头，所述肩部靠垫的两侧对称设置有可对手臂穴位熏蒸的手臂垫圈，且所述每个手臂垫圈下方均固定连接有用于辅助康复练习的电动推杆，所述每个电动推杆均与设置在外壳外部一侧一端的推杆控制器连接，本装置操作简单，康复效果好适合广泛推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及臂丛神经受损康复器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置。
背景技术
臂丛神经由颈C5～8与T1神经根组成，分支主要分布于上肢，有些小分支分布到胸上肢肌、背部浅层肌和颈深肌，主要的分支有：胸背神经、胸长神经、腋神经、肌皮神经、正中神经、桡神经、尺神经。臂丛神经主要支配上肢和肩背、胸部的感觉和运动。
目前儿童的臂丛神经损伤大多是因为摔伤或者交通事故，初生幼儿大多是因为产伤导致臂丛神经损伤，目前中医治疗臂丛神经损伤大多采用针灸和拔罐，这些方式并不适用于儿童，儿童臂丛神经损伤大多采用的药浴治疗，但效果并不明显，对药物的吸收缓慢，而儿童的康复训练往往也是医生头疼的一个项目。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置。
本发明的技术要点为：
一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，主要包括外壳，所述外壳的顶部通过滑槽滑动连接有支架，所述支架上水平滑动有滑块，所述滑块的底端固定连接有康复器材；
所述外壳的底部设置有可用于熏蒸的肩部靠垫，所述肩部靠垫分为多层结构，从上至下依次为透气层、置药层和加热层，所述肩部靠垫的顶端中部设置有可按摩颈部穴位的头枕，所述头枕上表面设置有多个按摩头，每个按摩头的底端均通过螺钉螺纹连接在振动杆的上表面上，所述震动杆的下表面固定连接有振动电机，所述振动电机与设置在外壳外部一侧一端的电源控制器连接，所述肩部靠垫的两侧对称设置有可对手臂穴位熏蒸的手臂垫圈，且所述每个手臂垫圈下方均固定连接有用于辅助康复练习的电动推杆，所述手臂垫圈上设置有的通气管，所述通气管的两端分别与手臂垫圈和置药层相连通，所述每个电动推杆均与设置在外壳外部一侧相对电源控制器的一端的推杆控制器连接。
进一步的，所述支架的竖直两侧的支腿上均设置有调节轮，方便康复训练时康复器材处于合适的位置。
进一步的，所述按摩头内部设置有储药室，顶部设置有出药口且所述出药口为涂药时使用的细小出口，每个按摩头的底端均通过螺钉螺纹连接在振动杆的上表面上，振动电机使按摩头产生振动，从而使药物涂抹在颈部C5～8柱附近穴位进行按摩。
进一步的，所述透气层表面为纺纱布料，透气层内层上下材质为软质的乳胶垫，两片乳胶垫之间设置支撑结构，置药层为金属铝材料制成，所述置药层的两端设置有入药门，所述加热层采用内部设置有多个电热元件的电加热方式，且所述电热元件与所述电源控制器连接，使用熏蒸的方式对儿童进行更舒适的治疗。
进一步的，所述手臂垫圈内部上下表面对称设置有透气网，对手臂上的极泉、天鼎、肩髃、肩髎等穴位进行熏蒸。
进一步的，所述按摩头的出药口外部包有一层软质蚕丝膜，防止药液流失。
进一步的，手臂垫圈顶端设置有松紧扣，防止药雾的浪费。
进一步的，所述储药室注入的药液为一种安抚疼痛和舒缓神经的药物，其成分为：甜杏仁基础油6份、干姜精油3份、迷迭香精油1份、松脂精油1份、肉豆蔻精油1份、艾叶精油2份，当归1份，三七1份，冰片1，土鳖虫1份，白芷1份，按上述组分将甜杏仁基础油、干姜精油、迷迭香精油、松脂精油、肉豆蔻精油混合，得到混合精油，将干制的当归、三七、冰片、白芷和土鳖虫碾碎成粉末状加至上述混合精油中，充分搅拌得到粘稠状油状物质，即为所述药液。此种精油成分均来自天然植物不会对儿童产生副作用，在其中加入当归，三七，冰片，土鳖虫，白芷这些活血止痛的中草药，很有效的舒缓颈部和颈部与肩部连接处的臂丛神经和安抚儿童因为臂丛神经受损所带来的疼痛。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
第一，在头枕的下方设置振动电机，使头枕表面的按摩头振动，对颈部的C5～8柱附近的穴位按摩，并通过按摩头上的出药口将药液涂抹在儿童的颈部，再通过按摩头对颈部的按摩，使药物吸收的速度加快，在肩部靠垫内设置置药层和透气层可对肩部穴位进行药物熏蒸，加热层能使药物熏蒸效果更佳，通过透气管使手臂上的穴位也能得到很好的放松治疗。
第二，通过在外壳的顶端设置支架和康复器材，使儿童在进行理疗的同时也可进行康复训练，通过控制推杆控制器来控制电动推杆的上下推动和收缩，辅助儿童完成康复训练，节约了单独进行康复训练的时间，也保证了训练效果。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图的主视图；
图2是本发明结构示意图的俯视图；
图3是本发明的按摩头结构示意图；
图4是本发明的手臂垫圈结构示意图；
图5是本发明的肩部靠垫材质结构示意图。
其中，1、外壳，2、支架，21、滑块，22、康复器材，23、调节轮，24、滑槽，3、推杆控制器，31、电动推杆，4、电源控制器，41、振动电机，5、头枕，51、震动杆，52、按摩头，521、出药口，522、螺钉，523、储药室，6、肩部靠垫，61、透气层，62、置药层，621、入药口，63、手臂垫圈，631、透气网，632、通气管，633、松紧扣，64、加热层。
具体实施方式
实施例：
一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，主要包括外壳1，所述外壳1的顶部通过滑槽24滑动连接有支架2，所述支架2上水平滑动有滑块21，所述滑块21的底端固定连接有康复器材22；
所述外壳1的底部设置有可用于熏蒸的肩部靠垫6，所述肩部靠垫6分为多层结构，从上至下依次为透气层61、置药层62和加热层64，所述肩部靠垫6的顶端中部设置有可按摩颈部穴位的头枕5，所述头枕5上表面设置有多个按摩头52，每个按摩头52的底端均通过螺钉522螺纹连接在振动杆51的上表面上，所述震动杆51的下表面固定连接有振动电机41，所述振动电机41与设置在外壳1外部一侧一端的电源控制器4连接，所述肩部靠垫6的两侧对称设置有可对手臂穴位熏蒸的手臂垫圈63，且所述每个手臂垫圈63下方均固定连接有用于辅助康复练习的电动推杆31，所述手臂垫圈64上设置有的通气管632，所述通气管632的两端分别与手臂垫圈64和置药层62相连通，所述每个电动推杆31均与设置在外壳1外部一侧相对电源控制器4的一端的推杆控制器3连接。所述支架2的竖直两侧的支腿上均设置有调节轮23，转动调节轮23使康复器材22到达合适的高度。
所述按摩头52内部设置有储药室523，顶部设置有出药口521且所述出药口521类似于涂红花油时所使用的细小的涂药出口，其直径可为2mm，振动电机41振动时按摩头52中的药液从出药口521中流出。
所述透气层61表面为纺纱布料，透气层61内层上下材质为软质的乳胶垫，两片乳胶垫之间设置支撑结构，置药层62为金属铝材料制成，所述置药层62的两端设置有入药门621，所述加热层64采用内部设置有多个电热元件的电加热方式，且所述电热元件与所述电源控制器4连接。
所述手臂垫圈64内部上下表面对称设置有透气网631，通过通气管632将药物熏蒸的蒸汽带进手臂垫圈64内，是手臂上的穴位也能得到熏蒸效果。
所述按摩头52的出药口521外部包有一层软质蚕丝膜，药液通过蚕丝膜涂抹在颈部穴位上。
所述手臂垫圈64顶端设置有松紧扣633，保证熏蒸时药雾不会浪费。
所述储药室523中注入的药液为一种安抚疼痛和舒缓神经的药物，其成分为：甜杏仁基础油6份、干姜精油3份、迷迭香精油1份、松脂精油1份、肉豆蔻精油1份、艾叶精油2份，当归1份，三七1份，冰片1，土鳖虫1份，白芷1份，按上述组分将甜杏仁基础油、干姜精油、迷迭香精油、松脂精油、肉豆蔻精油混合，得到混合精油，将干制的当归、三七、冰片、白芷和土鳖虫碾碎成粉末至100目的粉末状加至上述混合精油中，充分搅拌得到粘稠状油状物质，即为所述药液。上述精油成分均来自天然植物不会对儿童产生副作用，在其中加入当归，三七，冰片，土鳖虫，白芷这些活血止痛的中草药，很有效的舒缓颈部和颈部与肩部连接处的臂丛神经和安抚儿童因为臂丛神经受损所带来的疼痛，防止因血液不流通而发生局部肿胀。
本发明使用方法：
使用前转动调节轮23使康复器材22到达合适的高度，将要是用的药液通过出药口521注入，将熏蒸的材料放进肩部靠垫6的置药层62中，使用时，儿童将颈部靠在头枕5上，经肩部平靠在肩部靠垫6上，将手臂放进手臂垫圈63内，通过电源控制器4打开振动电机41，振动电机41振动时按摩头52中的药液从出药口521中流出，通过电源控制器4给加热层64中的电热元件通电，开始加热熏蒸，通过控制推杆控制器3来控制电动推杆31的上下推动和收缩，辅助儿童完成康复训练。
临床应用效果研究
通过对200名患者患者进行为期三个月的分类治疗(实验组100人，对照组100人)，实验组每天通过设备辅助康复训练，对照组每天进行常规的康复训练，得出数据如表1：
表1应用本发明理疗康复装置的恢复情况
举例一位13岁的男孩，因体育运动摔伤导致臂丛神经受损，术后进行康复理疗训练的情况如下：
早8点进行一次理疗并辅助进行康复动作，一次理疗15分，康复锻炼分两组，一次10分钟，下午4点进行一次理疗并辅助进行康复动作，理疗10分钟，辅助康复练习15分钟，可分两次，晚饭后进行一次15分钟的理疗和15分钟的康复动作锻炼，持续三天后，病人痛感减轻，故下午理疗取消仅进行康复训练，一周后，对病人进行观察，痛感逐渐减弱，手臂可自行活动，准许出院。
此次临床中的男孩通过理疗配合辅助康复动作，身体恢复很快，并且出院后再无痛感，在家自行进行康复锻炼配合一周3-4次的理疗，3个月恢复正常。
通过此实验表格可证明本设备可辅助患者进行康复训练的同时恢复率更是比常规的康复训练高出9％，并且患者的治愈时间相比传统康复训练的治愈时间短30％，说明本设备治愈效果明显，对患者的疼痛和局部的消肿都起到了显著的理疗效果。
注：本次实验的200名患者均是可能被治愈型患症。
其中振动电机41采用深圳市普田振动电机有限公司的标准版电机，推杆控制器3和电动推杆31均采用步步牛品牌的商品编号为45520572046的产品。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，主要包括外壳(1)，所述外壳(1)的顶部通过滑槽(24)滑动连接有支架(2)，所述支架(2)上水平滑动安装有滑块(21)，所述滑块(21)的底端固定连接有康复器材(22)；
所述外壳(1)的底部设置有可用于熏蒸的肩部靠垫(6)，所述肩部靠垫(6)分为多层结构，从上至下依次为透气层(61)、置药层(62)和加热层(64)，所述肩部靠垫(6)的顶端中部设置有可按摩颈部穴位的头枕(5)，所述头枕(5)上表面设置有多个按摩头(52)，每个按摩头(52)的底端均通过螺钉(522)螺纹连接在振动杆(51)的上表面上，所述震动杆(51)的下表面固定连接有振动电机(41)，所述振动电机(41)与设置在外壳(1)外部一侧一端的电源控制器(4)连接，所述肩部靠垫(6)的两侧对称设置有可对手臂穴位熏蒸的手臂垫圈(63)，且所述每个手臂垫圈(63)下方均固定连接有用于辅助康复练习的电动推杆(31)，所述手臂垫圈(64)上设置有通气管(632)，所述通气管(632)的两端分别与手臂垫圈(64)和置药层(62)相连通，所述每个电动推杆(31)均与设置在外壳(1)外部一侧相对电源控制器(4)的一端的推杆控制器(3)连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，所述支架(2)的竖直两侧的支腿上均设置有调节轮(23)。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，所述按摩头(52)内部设置有储药室(523)，顶部设置有出药口(521)且所述出药口(521)为涂药时使用的细小出口。
4.如权利要求4所述的一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，所述透气层(61)表面为纺纱布料，透气层(61)内层上下材质为软质的乳胶垫，两片乳胶垫之间设置支撑结构，置药层(62)为金属铝材料制成，所述置药层(62)的两端设置有入药门(621)，所述加热层(64)采用内部设置有多个电热元件的电加热方式，且所述电热元件与所述电源控制器(4)连接。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，所述手臂垫圈(64)内部上下表面对称设置有透气网(631)。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，所述按摩头(52)的出药口(521)外部包有一层软质蚕丝膜。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，手臂垫圈(64)顶端设置有松紧扣(633)。
8.如权利要求1所述的一种用于儿童臂丛神经损伤的中药理疗康复装置，其特征在于，所述储药室(523)中注入的药液为一种安抚疼痛和舒缓神经的药物，其成分为：甜杏仁基础油6份、干姜精油3份、迷迭香精油1份、松脂精油1份、肉豆蔻精油1份、艾叶精油2份，当归1份，三七1份，冰片1，土鳖虫1份，白芷1份，按上述组分将甜杏仁基础油、干姜精油、迷迭香精油、松脂精油、肉豆蔻精油混合，得到混合精油，将干制的当归、三七、冰片、白芷和土鳖虫碾碎成粉末状加至上述混合精油中，充分搅拌得到粘稠状油状物质，即为所述药液。
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