CN110859110A

CN110859110A - Automatic inoculation equipment for ganoderma lucidum strains and inoculation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110859110A
Application number: CN201911284944.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成
Original assignee: Huoshan County Tianxia Zeyu Biological Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huoshan County Tianxia Zeyu Biological Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-03-06

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic inoculation equipment for ganoderma lucidum strains and an inoculation method thereof, wherein the automatic inoculation equipment comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with a charging barrel, a pushing mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the charging barrel, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel, the equipment can be conveniently pushed by the arranged pushing mechanism, the equipment is convenient to move by the arranged moving mechanism, the ganoderma lucidum to be spliced can be cut into sections by the arranged charging barrel and placed into the charging barrel, the ganoderma lucidum can be clamped by the arranged clamping mechanism, and the ganoderma lucidum can be conveniently controlled to be spliced. Can be convenient for the limiting plate through the board groove that sets up and remove in the inside in board groove to the inside in board groove can be convenient for install the forest sesame section after a plurality of forest sesame cut, arranges forest sesame section unloading through the unloading pipe that sets up, and the spout that sets up and the cooperation of stopper can make the limiting plate slide along with the stopper together.

Description

Automatic inoculation equipment for ganoderma lucidum strains and inoculation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to ganoderma lucidum inoculation, in particular to automatic inoculation equipment for ganoderma lucidum strains and a using method thereof.

Background

The existing ganoderma lucidum inoculation method is simple, a small number of ganoderma lucidum is inoculated only by spending a small amount of time to complete the inoculation, but when a large number of ganoderma lucidum is inoculated, large manpower and material resources are consumed, when the manpower is used for inoculation, the ganoderma lucidum inserted into the culture seat cannot guarantee the same depth, each culture medium needs to be cleaned, a large amount of time is spent when the more culture media are cleaned into flat surfaces, so that the artificial inoculation is difficult to complete a large amount of ganoderma lucidum inoculation, and the work efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic inoculation device and an inoculation method thereof, wherein the automatic inoculation device is suitable for large-scale inoculation of glossy ganoderma and has the advantage of high efficiency.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is connected with a charging barrel, a pushing mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the charging barrel, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel; can play the grafting to the glossy ganoderma through the drive mechanism who sets up and extrude the unloading, can promote through the pushing mechanism who sets up this equipment of being convenient for, make this equipment be convenient for remove through the moving mechanism who sets up, can cut into the inside that the section was put into to the glossy ganoderma that needs carry on grafting through the feed cylinder that sets up, can make the glossy ganoderma tightly pressed from both sides through the clamping mechanism who sets up, and the control glossy ganoderma of being convenient for pegs graft.

Preferably, the charging barrel comprises a barrel body, a blanking pipe is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body, a plate groove is formed in the barrel body, a sliding groove communicated with the plate groove is formed in one side of the plate groove, and a rod groove which is positioned in the charging barrel and communicated with the sliding groove is formed in one side of the sliding groove; can be convenient for the limiting plate through the board groove that sets up and remove in the inside in board groove to the inside in board groove can be convenient for install the forest sesame section after a plurality of forest sesame cut, arranges forest sesame section unloading through the unloading pipe that sets up, and the spout that sets up and the cooperation of stopper can make the limiting plate slide along with the stopper together.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixed on the side wall of the barrel, the end part of the fixed plate is connected with a telescopic rod, and a pushing handle perpendicular to the telescopic rod is fixed on the side wall of the telescopic rod; the pushing mechanism is convenient to adjust through setting up, and the telescopic link can stretch out and draw back in the inside of fixed plate to stretch out and draw back and fix through the bolt to suitable position, thereby can adjust pushing mechanism's length, be convenient for promote the use.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a stable circular plate fixed with the charging barrel, a bracket for fixing the stable circular plate is arranged on the side wall of the stable circular plate, a lifting foot is arranged at the bottom of the bracket, and a caster is fixed at the bottom of the lifting foot; the moving mechanism can play a role in moving equipment in the process of plugging, and the lifting foot can realize the height adjustment of the lifting foot through the bolt inside the lifting foot, so that the cutting knife or the grinding knife can be leveled to the culture base.

Preferably, clamping mechanism is including setting up the draw-in groove of feed cylinder inside wall, the inside of draw-in groove is provided with the cutting ferrule, the internally mounted of cutting ferrule has the elastic rod, the outer wall cover of elastic rod is equipped with the spring, the spring end fixing is in the inside of cutting ferrule, the end fixing of elastic rod has the contact of supporting, support the contact with draw-in groove looks adaptation. The ganoderma lucidum sections at the bottom of the charging barrel are clamped through the arranged clamping mechanism, and when the upper ganoderma lucidum section is driven by the transmission mechanism to extrude the lower ganoderma lucidum section, the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is extruded into the culture seat; when the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is pressed to be in contact with the surface of the leveled culture seat, the clamping mechanism clamps the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section is not separated from the clamping mechanism, when the transmission mechanism continues to press the ganoderma lucidum section, the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is pressed into the culture seat, then the ganoderma lucidum section is pressed downwards, the side wall of the ganoderma lucidum section positioned at the bottommost of the charging barrel is pressed by a contact head, a contact head is pressed by a spring, the contact head is used for stabilizing the ganoderma lucidum section, when the ganoderma lucidum section pressed by the contact head is pressed by the previous ganoderma lucidum section to move downwards, the ganoderma lucidum section slides with the contact head, the bottom of the ganoderma lucidum section is directly pressed into the culture seat, and when the moving mechanism moves, the other ganoderma lucidum section positioned above the ganoderma lucidum section is separated; the last ganoderma lucidum section is positioned at the bottommost position and is contacted with the surface of the next culture seat; after a glossy ganoderma section was extruded, another glossy ganoderma section extrusion conflict head, because the tip of supporting the contact is convex structure, the conflict head is extruded and is got back to the inside draw-in groove of feed cylinder lateral wall for the contact is located the lateral wall of glossy ganoderma section to the support, and the conflict head presss from both sides tight glossy ganoderma section under the effect of spring.

Preferably, the top of the charging barrel is provided with a top cover of a T-shaped structure, and a moving hole matched with the transmission rod is formed in the top cover. Can be mentioned through the top cap that sets up, be convenient for put into the inside glossy ganoderma section of feed cylinder from the top of feed cylinder once only put into the glossy ganoderma section of capacity, the inoculation of being convenient for with needs.

Preferably, the top of feed cylinder is provided with the sliding closure of rectangle structure, slides the sliding closure to can put into the inside in silo with a plurality of woods glossy ganoderma sections.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises a supporting plate fixed on the surface of the fixing plate and having an L-shaped structure, the top of the supporting plate is a circular plate, and the side wall of the supporting plate is connected with a circular rod perpendicular to the circular plate. The supporting plate can play a role in supporting the motor and can also play a role in stably connecting the pushing mechanism.

Preferably, drive mechanism installs the top of feed cylinder, drive mechanism is including installing the motor on the backup pad surface, the internally mounted of motor has the pole cover, the internally mounted of pole cover has the transfer line that runs through the inside of motor, the pole cover with fixed connection between the transfer line, the bottom of transfer line is fixed with the smoothing sword, the lateral wall cover of transfer line is equipped with the thread bush that is located the feed cylinder inside, the feed cylinder is the cylinder structure, the thread bush with through screw-thread fit between the transfer line, thread bush and stopper are fixed, the stopper with spout looks adaptation, the limiting plate with board groove looks adaptation, the transfer line is installed the inside in pole groove. Kinetic energy that can produce the motor through the drive mechanism who sets up passes through the transfer line and transmits, because the surface of transfer line is provided with the screw thread, the transfer line rotates and can drives the thread bush downstream to make the limiting plate extrusion forest sesame section downstream of being connected with the thread bush, can let the limiting plate not take place to rotate through the plate groove that sets up, and make the limiting plate take place to reciprocate, can level and smooth the culture base through the dull polish sword that sets up.

Preferably, the flattening cutter comprises a connecting shaft fixed to the bottom of the transmission rod, a cutter body inclining downwards is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft, the bottom of the cutter body is flush with the bottom surface of the connecting shaft, and the outer circumference of the cutter body is not in contact with the longitudinal extending position of the plate groove. Through the synchronous rotation of connecting axle and the transfer line that sets up for the connecting axle can drive the cutter body and cut the surface of cultivateing the seat and level and smooth, thereby makes the surface of cultivateing the seat smooth, and at the in-process that the culture seat was extruded to the glossy ganoderma section, the cutter body does not contact with the glossy ganoderma section, can not damage the glossy ganoderma section, thereby can guarantee the good quality of glossy ganoderma section.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism is positioned on the side wall of the charging barrel, the cross section of the charging barrel is in a right trapezoid shape, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a protective cover fixed on the side wall of the charging barrel is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor, a transmission shaft is arranged inside the motor, a first helical gear is fixed at the top of the transmission shaft, the first helical gear is meshed with a second helical gear installed inside the charging barrel, the second helical gear is fixed with the end part of a screw rod, a material pushing plate is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, a limiting rod is installed inside the material pushing plate, a material groove which inclines downwards is arranged inside the charging barrel connected with the sliding cover, the material groove is matched with the material pushing plate, a discharging opening positioned inside the material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material groove, a connecting block is fixed at the bottom of, the bearing is fixed in the stable circular plate, and a cutting knife is fixed on the side wall of the connecting block. The first helical gear that rotates through the setting drives the rotation of second helical gear, rotates when the second helical gear and drives the synchronous rotation of lead screw, and the lead screw drives the scraping wings through the screw and removes to can make the in-process extrusion forest sesame section of scraping wings slope downstream, the inside forest sesame section that is located the feed opening is extruded, comes out from the feed opening and is impressed the inside of cultivateing the seat. The transmission shaft rotates and can play the function of supporting the pivoted through the bearing, and the cutting knife of its bottom of being convenient for rotates to the cutting knife cuts the culture seat and levels.

Preferably, the cutting knife comprises a cuboid knife holder, and a knife edge of a triangular structure is arranged on the side wall of the knife holder. The culture seat is cut by the knife edge driven by the rotation of the arranged knife seat.

A use method of automatic inoculation equipment for ganoderma lucidum strains specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: cutting the lucid ganoderma to be grafted, wherein the length of the lucid ganoderma is 10-20mm, rotating a motor to enable the motor to drive a rod sleeve to rotate, enabling a thread sleeve to jack up upwards through the rod sleeve, enabling a top cover to move upwards, enabling a gap for placing the lucid ganoderma sections to exist between the top cover and the top of a charging barrel after the top cover moves upwards, sequentially placing the cut lucid ganoderma into a plate groove in the charging barrel, enabling bud openings of the side walls of the lucid ganoderma sections to be upward, cutting corners of the lucid ganoderma sections into circles after the lucid ganoderma sections are cut, and after the lucid ganoderma sections are sequentially placed into the plate groove from the gap, slowly and reversely rotating the motor to enable a limiting plate to enter the plate groove, wherein at the moment, the right bottom of the lucid ganoderma sections is abutted against a clamping mechanism;

step two: arranging wood culture seats to be grafted according to one row or one row, positioning trundles at the bottoms of moving mechanisms at two sides of each row or one row of culture seats, adjusting the trundles to enable a smoothing knife to just cut 5-10mm above the culture seats, pushing a pushing mechanism manually to enable the whole equipment to move, pressing a switch in the moving process to enable a storage battery positioned in a fixed plate to supply power to a motor, rotating the motor to drive a transmission rod to rotate, enabling threads on the surface of the transmission rod to be matched with threads in a threaded sleeve to enable the threaded sleeve to move downwards, enabling a limiting block fixed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve to drive a limiting plate to move downwards, and when the limiting plate moves downwards, extruding a forest sesame section by the limiting plate, and extruding a clamping mechanism by the side wall of the forest sesame section;

step three: after an abutting head in the clamping mechanism is extruded, the abutting head can be extruded into the clamping groove due to the fact that the abutting head is of a circular structure, the end portion of the abutting head extrudes the spring, the elastic rod can move in the spring, when the abutting head is just level to the inner side wall of the charging barrel, the end portion of the elastic rod just contacts with the bottom of the clamping sleeve, when the motor continues to rotate, the motor can push the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section can integrally fall out of the inner side of the plate groove and enter the surface of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section is extruded again, and the ganoderma lucidum section can be extruded into the culture seat;

step four: when the moving mechanism continues to move forward to the top of the next base, the motor does not rotate in the moving process, the ganoderma lucidum section which is located at the bottommost part of the plate groove is abutted by the clamping mechanism and cannot fall off, the distance between the bottom of the ganoderma lucidum section and the culture seat is the length of the surface of the culture seat exposed out of the previous ganoderma lucidum, when the motor rotates, the motor drives the flattening knife to cut and flatten the section of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section which is located behind the flattening knife can easily enter the interior of the culture seat, and inoculation is completed.

An automatic inoculation method for ganoderma lucidum strains specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: cutting the ganoderma lucidum to be grafted, wherein the length is 10-20mm, putting the ganoderma lucidum sections into a trough and a feed opening in sequence, clamping the ganoderma lucidum sections through a material pushing plate, enabling bud mouths of side walls of the ganoderma lucidum sections to face upwards obliquely, enabling bud mouths of the ganoderma lucidum sections to enter the inner part of the feed opening to face upwards, cutting corners of the ganoderma lucidum sections after cutting, clamping the ganoderma lucidum sections at the bottommost part of the feed opening by a clamping mechanism, driving a transmission shaft to rotate by a motor, driving a first helical gear to rotate by the transmission shaft, driving a second helical gear to rotate by the first helical gear, driving a screw rod to rotate by the second helical gear, driving a material pushing plate to move by the screw rod, pushing the ganoderma lucidum sections positioned in the trough by the material pushing plate, the glossy ganoderma sections move downwards along the feed chute, and the glossy ganoderma sections at the bottom of the feed chute extrude the glossy ganoderma sections in the feed chute at the positions of the feed chute and the feed chute;

step two: arranging wood culture seats to be grafted according to one row or one row, positioning trundles at the bottom of a moving mechanism at two sides of each row or one row of culture seats, adjusting the trundles to enable a flattening knife to just cut 5-10mm above the culture seats, manually pulling a pushing mechanism forwards to enable the whole equipment to move forwards, pressing a switch in the moving process to enable a storage battery positioned in a fixed plate to supply power to a motor, and enabling the motor to rotate to drive a transmission shaft to rotate, wherein the transmission shaft penetrates through the motor to realize bidirectional transmission, the transmission shaft drives a cutting knife at the bottom to rotate, the end part of the cutting knife is connected with the bottom of the transmission shaft, so that the cutting knife can cut the culture seats to be parallel and level, and the side wall of a ganoderma section at the bottom of a feed opening can extrude a;

step three: after the abutting head in the clamping mechanism is extruded, the abutting head can be extruded into the clamping groove due to the fact that the abutting head is of a circular structure, the end portion of the abutting head extrudes the spring, the elastic rod can move in the spring, when the abutting head is just level to the inner side wall of the charging barrel, the end portion of the elastic rod just contacts with the bottom of the clamping sleeve, when the motor continues to rotate, the motor can push the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section can integrally fall out of the inner portion of the discharging port and enter the surface of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section is extruded again, and the ganoderma lucidum section can be extruded into the culture seat;

step four: when moving mechanism continues to move forward to the top of next base, the motor does not rotate at the in-process that removes, be located the glossy ganoderma section of feed opening bottommost, it can not drop to contradict by the clamping mechanism, the distance between the bottom of glossy ganoderma section and the culture seat exposes the length of culture seat surface for preceding glossy ganoderma this moment, in motor pivoted, the motor drives the cutting knife and rotates, the cutting knife can be cut the section of cultivateing the seat and levels, the glossy ganoderma section that is located cutting knife one side can enter into the inside of cultivateing the seat very easily, accomplish the inoculation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. make this equipment be convenient for remove through the moving mechanism who sets up, can cut into the inside that the feed cylinder was put into to the section with the woods glossy ganoderma that needs carry out the grafting through the feed cylinder that sets up, can make woods glossy ganoderma tightly pressed from both sides through the clamping mechanism who sets up, and the control woods glossy ganoderma of being convenient for is pegged graft. Can be convenient for the limiting plate through the board groove that sets up and remove in the inside in board groove to the inside in board groove can be convenient for install the forest sesame section after a plurality of forest sesame cut, arranges forest sesame section unloading through the unloading pipe that sets up, and the spout that sets up and the cooperation of stopper can make the limiting plate slide along with the stopper together. The pushing mechanism is convenient to adjust through setting up, and the telescopic link can stretch out and draw back in the inside of fixed plate to stretch out and draw back and fix through the bolt to suitable position, thereby can adjust pushing mechanism's length, be convenient for promote the use. The moving mechanism can play a role in moving equipment in the process of plugging, and the lifting foot can realize the height adjustment of the lifting foot through the bolt inside the lifting foot, so that the cutting knife or the grinding knife can be leveled to the culture base.

2. The ganoderma lucidum sections at the bottom of the charging barrel are clamped through the arranged clamping mechanism, and when the upper ganoderma lucidum section is driven by the transmission mechanism to extrude the lower ganoderma lucidum section, the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is extruded into the culture seat; when the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is pressed to be in contact with the surface of the leveled culture seat, the clamping mechanism clamps the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section is not separated from the clamping mechanism, when the transmission mechanism continues to press the ganoderma lucidum section, the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is pressed into the culture seat, then the ganoderma lucidum section is pressed downwards, the side wall of the ganoderma lucidum section positioned at the bottommost of the charging barrel is pressed by a contact head, a contact head is pressed by a spring, the contact head is used for stabilizing the ganoderma lucidum section, when the ganoderma lucidum section pressed by the contact head is pressed by the previous ganoderma lucidum section to move downwards, the ganoderma lucidum section slides with the contact head, the bottom of the ganoderma lucidum section is directly pressed into the culture seat, and when the moving mechanism moves, the other ganoderma lucidum section positioned above the ganoderma lucidum section is separated; the last ganoderma lucidum section is positioned at the bottommost position and is contacted with the surface of the next culture seat; after a glossy ganoderma section was extruded, another glossy ganoderma section extrusion conflict head, because the tip of supporting the contact is convex structure, the conflict head is extruded and is got back to the inside draw-in groove of feed cylinder lateral wall for the contact is located the lateral wall of glossy ganoderma section to the support, and the conflict head presss from both sides tight glossy ganoderma section under the effect of spring. Can be mentioned through the top cap that sets up, be convenient for put into the inside glossy ganoderma section of feed cylinder from the top of feed cylinder once only put into the glossy ganoderma section of capacity, the inoculation of being convenient for with needs. The sliding cover is slid open, so that a plurality of ganoderma lucidum sections can be placed in the trough.

3. The supporting plate can play a role in supporting the motor and can also play a role in stably connecting the pushing mechanism. Kinetic energy that can produce the motor through the drive mechanism who sets up passes through the transfer line and transmits, because the surface of transfer line is provided with the screw thread, the transfer line rotates and can drives the thread bush downstream to make the limiting plate extrusion forest sesame section downstream of being connected with the thread bush, can let the limiting plate not take place to rotate through the plate groove that sets up, and make the limiting plate take place to reciprocate, can level and smooth the culture base through the dull polish sword that sets up. Through the synchronous rotation of connecting axle and the transfer line that sets up for the connecting axle can drive the cutter body and cut the surface of cultivateing the seat and level and smooth, thereby makes the surface of cultivateing the seat smooth, and at the in-process that the culture seat was extruded to the glossy ganoderma section, the cutter body does not contact with the glossy ganoderma section, can not damage the glossy ganoderma section, thereby can guarantee the good quality of glossy ganoderma section. The first helical gear that rotates through the setting drives the rotation of second helical gear, rotates when the second helical gear and drives the synchronous rotation of lead screw, and the lead screw drives the scraping wings through the screw and removes to can make the in-process extrusion forest sesame section of scraping wings slope downstream, the inside forest sesame section that is located the feed opening is extruded, comes out from the feed opening and is impressed the inside of cultivateing the seat. The transmission shaft rotates and can play the function of supporting the pivoted through the bearing, and the cutting knife of its bottom of being convenient for rotates to the cutting knife cuts the culture seat and levels. The culture seat is cut by the knife edge driven by the rotation of the arranged knife seat.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the detail of the area B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the smoothing tool of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cutting blade of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 7;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged detail view of the area C of FIG. 11 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a transmission mechanism; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a rod sleeve; 13. a motor; 14. grinding a flat cutter; 141. a connecting shaft; 142. a cutter body; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a limiting block; 17. a threaded sleeve; 18. a protective cover; 19. a drive shaft; 110. connecting blocks; 111. a cutting knife; 1111. a tool apron; 1112. a knife edge; 112. a limiting rod; 113. a screw rod; 114. a material pushing plate; 115. a first helical gear; 116. a second helical gear; 117. a bearing; 2. a pushing mechanism; 21. a support plate; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a push handle; 3. a charging barrel; 31. a top cover; 32. a barrel; 33. a discharging pipe; 34. a plate groove; 35. a rod groove; 36. a chute; 37. moving the hole; 38. a sliding cover; 39. a trough; 310. a feeding port; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. a support; 42. a lifting foot; 43. a caster wheel; 44. stabilizing the circular plate; 5. a clamping mechanism; 51. abutting against the contact; 52. an elastic rod; 53. a card sleeve; 54. a spring; 55. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-13:

example 1

An automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains comprises a transmission mechanism 1, wherein the transmission mechanism 1 is connected with a charging barrel 3, a pushing mechanism 2 is fixed on the side wall of the charging barrel 3, a moving mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 3, and a clamping mechanism 5 is arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel 3; can play the grafting to the glossy ganoderma through drive mechanism 1 that sets up and extrude the unloading, can promote through the pushing mechanism 2 that sets up this equipment of being convenient for, make this equipment be convenient for remove through the moving mechanism 4 that sets up, can cut into the inside that the section was put into to the glossy ganoderma that needs peg graft through the feed cylinder 3 that sets up, can make the glossy ganoderma tightly pressed from both sides through the clamping mechanism 5 that sets up, the control glossy ganoderma of being convenient for pegs graft.

Specifically, the charging barrel 3 comprises a barrel body 32, a blanking pipe 33 is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body 32, a plate groove 34 is arranged inside the barrel body 32, a sliding groove 36 communicated with the plate groove 34 is arranged on one side of the plate groove 34, and a rod groove 35 communicated with the sliding groove 36 and positioned inside the charging barrel 3 is arranged on one side of the sliding groove 36; limiting plate 15 can be convenient for remove in the inside of plate groove 34 through the plate groove 34 that sets up to the inside of plate groove 34 can be convenient for install the glossy ganoderma section after a plurality of glossy ganoderma cut, arranges the glossy ganoderma section unloading through the unloading pipe 33 that sets up, and the cooperation of the spout 36 and stopper 16 that set up can make limiting plate 15 slide along with stopper 16 together.

Specifically, the pushing mechanism 2 comprises a fixing plate 22 fixed on the side wall of the cylinder 32, the end of the fixing plate 22 is connected with an expansion link 23, and a pushing handle 24 perpendicular to the expansion link 23 is fixed on the side wall of the expansion link 23; adjustment is convenient for through the pushing mechanism 2 who sets up, and telescopic link 23 can stretch out and draw back in the inside of fixed plate 22 to stretch out and draw back and fix through the bolt to suitable position, thereby can adjust pushing mechanism 2's length, be convenient for promote the use.

Specifically, the moving mechanism 4 includes a stabilizing circular plate 44 fixed to the barrel 3, a bracket 41 for fixing the stabilizing circular plate 44 is provided on a side wall of the stabilizing circular plate 44, a lifting foot 42 is provided at a bottom of the bracket 41, and a caster 43 is fixed to a bottom of the lifting foot 42; the equipment can be moved conveniently in the plugging process through the arranged moving mechanism 4, and the lifting foot 42 can realize the height adjustment of the lifting foot 42 through the bolt in the lifting foot 42, so that the effect of flattening the culture seat by the cutting knife 111 or the flattening knife 14 can be realized.

Specifically, clamping mechanism 5 is including setting up the draw-in groove 55 at the feed cylinder 3 inside wall, and the inside of draw-in groove 55 is provided with cutting ferrule 53, and the internally mounted of cutting ferrule 53 has elastic rod 52, and the outer wall cover of elastic rod 52 is equipped with spring 54, and spring 54 end fixing is in the inside of cutting ferrule 53, and the end fixing of elastic rod 52 has to support contact 51, conflict 51 and draw-in groove 55 looks adaptation. The ganoderma lucidum section at the bottom of the charging barrel 3 is clamped by the arranged clamping mechanism 5, and the ganoderma lucidum section at the upper part is driven by the transmission mechanism 1 to extrude the ganoderma lucidum section at the lower part, so that the ganoderma lucidum section at the lowest part is extruded into the culture seat; when the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is pressed to contact the surface of the leveled culture seat, the clamping mechanism 5 clamps the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section is not separated from the clamping mechanism 5, when the transmission mechanism 1 continues to press the ganoderma lucidum section, the bottommost ganoderma lucidum section is pressed into the culture seat, then the ganoderma lucidum section is pressed downwards, the side wall of the ganoderma lucidum section positioned at the bottommost part of the charging barrel is pressed by the abutting head, the spring 54 presses the abutting head 51, the abutting head 51 plays a role in stabilizing the ganoderma lucidum section, when the ganoderma lucidum section pressed by the abutting head 51 is pressed by the previous ganoderma lucidum section to move downwards, the ganoderma lucidum section slides with the abutting head 51, the bottom of the ganoderma lucidum section is directly pressed into the culture seat, and when the moving mechanism 4 moves, the other ganoderma lucidum section positioned above the ganoderma lucidum section is separated; the last ganoderma lucidum section is positioned at the bottommost position and is contacted with the surface of the next culture seat; after a glossy ganoderma section was extruded, another glossy ganoderma section extrusion conflict head 51, because the tip of keeping to contact 51 is the circular arc structure, keep to contact 51 and be extruded back to in the inside draw-in groove 55 of feed cylinder 3 lateral wall for keep to contact 51 and be located the lateral wall of glossy ganoderma section, the glossy ganoderma section is pressed from both sides tightly to conflict head 51 under the effect of spring 54.

Specifically, the top of the charging barrel 3 is provided with a top cover 31 with a T-shaped structure, and a moving hole 37 matched with the transmission rod 11 is arranged inside the top cover 31. Can be mentioned through the top cap 31 that sets up, be convenient for put into the inside glossy ganoderma section of feed cylinder 3 from the top of feed cylinder 3 once only put into the glossy ganoderma section of sufficient, the inoculation of being convenient for into with needs.

Specifically, the top of the charging barrel 3 is provided with a sliding cover 38 with a rectangular structure, and the sliding cover 38 is slid open, so that a plurality of forest sesame segments can be placed in the trough 39.

Specifically, the pushing mechanism 2 further includes a supporting plate 21 fixed on the surface of the fixing plate 22 and having an L-shaped structure, the top of the supporting plate 21 is a circular plate, and a circular rod perpendicular to the circular plate is connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 21. The supporting plate 21 is provided to support the motor 13 and to stabilize the connection of the pushing mechanism 2.

Specifically, drive mechanism 1 installs the top at feed cylinder 3, drive mechanism 1 is including installing the motor 13 on backup pad 21 surface, the internally mounted of motor 13 has pole cover 12, the internally mounted of pole cover 12 has the transfer line 11 that runs through the inside of motor 13, fixed connection between pole cover 12 and the transfer line 11, the bottom of transfer line 11 is fixed with the smoothing sword 14, the lateral wall cover of transfer line 11 is equipped with the thread bush 17 that is located the inside of feed cylinder 3, feed cylinder 3 is the cylinder structure, pass through screw-thread fit between thread bush 17 and the transfer line 11, thread bush 17 and stopper 16 are fixed, stopper 16 and spout 36 looks adaptation, limiting

plate

15 and 34 looks adaptations of plate groove, the inside at pole groove 35 is installed to transfer line 11. Kinetic energy that can produce motor 13 through drive link 11 and carry out the transmission through drive mechanism 1 that sets up, because the surface of drive link 11 is provided with the screw thread, drive link 11 rotates and to drive thread bush 17 downstream to make limiting plate 15 extrusion forest sesame section downstream be connected with thread bush 17, can let limiting plate 15 not take place to rotate through the board groove 34 that sets up, and make limiting plate 15 take place to reciprocate, can level and smooth the culture base through the dull polish sword 14 that sets up.

Specifically, the smoothing blade 14 includes a connecting shaft 141 fixed to the bottom of the driving rod 11, a blade body 142 inclined downward is disposed outside the connecting shaft 141, the bottom of the blade body 142 is flush with the bottom surface of the connecting shaft 141, and the outer circumference of the blade body 142 is not in contact with the longitudinally extending position of the plate groove 34. Through the connecting axle 141 and the synchronous rotation of transfer line 11 that set up for connecting axle 141 can drive cutter body 142 and cut the surface of cultivateing the seat and level and smooth, thereby makes the surface of cultivateing the seat smooth, is extruded the in-process of cultivateing the seat when the glossy ganoderma section, and cutter body 142 does not contact with the glossy ganoderma section, can not damage the glossy ganoderma section, thereby can guarantee the good quality of glossy ganoderma section.

Example 2

Specifically, the transmission mechanism 1 is located on the side wall of the charging barrel 3, the cross section of the charging barrel 3 is in a right trapezoid shape, the transmission mechanism 1 includes a motor 13, a protective cover 18 fixed on the side wall of the charging barrel 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor 13, a transmission shaft 19 is arranged inside the motor 13, a first helical gear 115 is fixed on the top of the transmission shaft 19, the first helical gear 115 is meshed with a second helical gear 116 installed inside the charging barrel 3, the second helical gear 116 is fixed on the end portion of a screw 113, a material pushing plate 114 is sleeved on the surface of the screw 113, a limiting rod 112 is installed inside the material pushing plate 114, a chute 39 inclined downwards is arranged inside the charging barrel 3 connected with a sliding cover 38, the chute 39 is matched with the material pushing plate 114, a discharging opening 310 located inside a discharging pipe 33 is arranged at the bottom of the chute 39, a connecting block 110 is fixed at the bottom of the, a cutting knife 111 is fixed on the side wall of the connecting block 110. Rotate through the first helical gear 115 that sets up and drive second helical gear 116 and rotate, rotate when second helical gear 116 and drive lead screw 113 synchronous rotation, lead screw 113 drives scraping wings 114 through the screw and removes to can make scraping wings 114 slope in-process extrusion forest sesame section of lapse, the forest sesame section that is located feed opening 310 inside is extruded, comes out from feed opening 310 and is impressed the inside of cultivateing the seat. The transmission shaft 19 rotates and can play the function of supporting rotation through the bearing 117, and the cutting knife 111 at the bottom of the transmission shaft is convenient to rotate, so that the cutting knife 111 can cut the culture seat smoothly.

Specifically, the cutting knife 111 includes a rectangular knife seat 1111, and a knife edge 1112 having a triangular structure is disposed on a side wall of the knife seat 1111. The knife edge 1112 is driven by the rotation of the knife seat 1111 to cut the culture seat.

Example 3

An automatic inoculation method for ganoderma lucidum strains specifically comprises the following steps: cutting the lucid ganoderma to be grafted, wherein the length of the lucid ganoderma is 10-20mm, rotating a motor 13 to enable the motor 13 to drive a rod sleeve 12 to rotate, enabling a thread sleeve 17 to be upwards jacked by the rod sleeve 12, enabling a top cover 31 to upwards move, enabling the top cover 31 and the top of a charging barrel 3 to have a gap for placing the lucid ganoderma sections, sequentially placing the cut lucid ganoderma into a plate groove 34 in the charging barrel 3, enabling bud mouths of side walls of the lucid ganoderma sections to be upwards, cutting corners of the lucid ganoderma sections into circles after the sections are cut, slowly and reversely rotating the motor 13 after the lucid ganoderma sections are sequentially placed into the plate groove 34 from the gap, enabling a limiting plate 15 to enter the plate groove 34, and enabling the right bottom of the lucid ganoderma sections to be abutted against a clamping mechanism 5; arranging wood culture seats to be grafted according to one row or one row, positioning trundles 43 at the bottom of a moving mechanism 4 at two sides of each row or one row of culture seats, adjusting the trundles 43 to enable a flattening knife 14 to be just capable of cutting 5-10mm above the culture seats, manually pushing a pushing mechanism 2 to enable the whole device to move, pressing a switch in the moving process to enable a storage battery positioned in a fixed plate 22 to supply power to a motor, rotating the motor 13 to drive a transmission rod 11 to rotate, enabling threads on the surface of the transmission rod 11 to be matched with threads in a thread sleeve 17 to enable the thread sleeve 17 to move downwards, enabling a limiting block 16 fixed on the side wall of the thread sleeve 17 to drive a limiting plate 15 to move downwards, and when the limiting plate 15 moves downwards, enabling the limiting plate 15 to extrude a forest conk section, and enabling the side wall of the forest conk section to extrude a clamping mechanism 5; after the abutting head 51 in the clamping mechanism 5 is extruded, because the abutting head 51 is of a circular structure, the abutting head 51 can be extruded into the clamping groove 55, the end part of the abutting head 51 extrudes the spring 54, the elastic rod 52 can move in the spring 54, when the abutting head 51 is just level with the inner side wall of the charging barrel 3, the end part of the elastic rod 52 just contacts with the bottom of the clamping sleeve 53, when the motor 13 continues to rotate, the motor 13 can push the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section can wholly fall out of the plate groove 34 and enter the surface of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section is extruded again, and the ganoderma lucidum section can be extruded into the culture seat; when the moving mechanism 4 continues to move forward to the top of the next base, the motor 13 does not rotate in the moving process, the ganoderma lucidum section which is positioned at the bottommost part of the plate groove 34 is abutted by the clamping mechanism 5 and cannot fall off, the distance between the bottom of the ganoderma lucidum section and the culture seat is the length of the surface of the culture seat exposed by the previous ganoderma lucidum, when the motor 13 rotates, the motor 13 drives the flattening knife 14 to cut and flatten the section of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section which is positioned behind the flattening knife 14 can easily enter the interior of the culture seat, and inoculation is completed.

Example 4

An automatic inoculation method for ganoderma lucidum strains specifically comprises the following steps: cutting the lucid ganoderma to be grafted, wherein the length is 10-20mm, putting the lucid ganoderma segments into a material groove 39 and a material discharging opening 310 in sequence, clamping the lucid ganoderma segments through a material pushing plate, enabling bud mouths of side walls of the lucid ganoderma segments to face upwards in an inclined mode, enabling bud mouths of the lucid ganoderma segments to face upwards in the material discharging opening 310, cutting edges and corners of the lucid ganoderma segments after cutting, clamping the lucid ganoderma segments at the bottommost part of the material discharging opening 310 through a clamping mechanism 5, enabling a motor 13 to rotate to enable a motor 13 to drive a transmission shaft 19 to rotate, driving the first helical gear to rotate, driving the second helical gear to rotate, driving a lead screw to rotate, driving a material pushing plate to move, and pushing the lucid ganoderma segments located in the material groove through the material pushing plate, the glossy ganoderma sections move downwards along the feed chute, and the glossy ganoderma sections at the bottom of the feed chute extrude the glossy ganoderma sections in the feed chute at the positions of the feed chute and the feed chute; arranging wood culture seats to be grafted according to one row or one row, positioning trundles 43 at the bottom of a moving mechanism 4 at two sides of each row or one row of culture seats, adjusting the trundles 43 to enable a flattening knife 14 to just cut 5-10mm above the culture seats, manually pulling a pushing mechanism 2 forwards to enable the whole equipment to move forwards, pressing a switch in the moving process to enable a storage battery positioned in a fixed plate 22 to supply power to a motor, rotating the motor 13 to drive a transmission shaft 19 to rotate, enabling the transmission shaft 19 to penetrate through the inside of the motor 13 to realize bidirectional transmission, driving the cutting knife 111 at the bottom to rotate by the transmission shaft 19, connecting the end part of the cutting knife 111 with the bottom of the transmission shaft 19 to enable the cutting knife to cut the culture seats to be parallel and level, and extruding a clamping mechanism 5 by the side wall of a ganoderma section at the bottom of a; after the abutting head 51 in the clamping mechanism 5 is extruded, because the abutting head 51 is of a circular structure, the abutting head 51 can be extruded into the clamping groove 55, the end part of the abutting head 51 extrudes the spring 54, the elastic rod 52 can move in the spring 54, when the abutting head 51 is just level with the inner side wall of the charging barrel 3, the end part of the elastic rod 52 just contacts with the bottom of the clamping sleeve 53, when the motor 13 continues to rotate, the motor 13 can push the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section can wholly fall out of the inner part of the discharging port 310 and enter the surface of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section is extruded again, and the ganoderma lucidum section can be extruded into the culture seat; when moving mechanism 4 continues to move forward to the top of next base, motor 13 does not rotate at the in-process that removes, be located the glossy ganoderma section of feed opening 310 bottommost, it can not drop to contradict by clamping mechanism 5, distance between the bottom of glossy ganoderma section and the culture tray is the length that previous glossy ganoderma exposes culture tray surface this moment, when motor 13 rotates, motor 13 drives cutting knife 111 and rotates, cutting knife 111 can be with the section of culture tray cut and level, the glossy ganoderma section that is located cutting knife 111 one side can enter into the inside of culture tray very easily, accomplish the inoculation.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains is characterized by comprising a transmission mechanism (1), wherein the transmission mechanism (1) is connected with a charging barrel (3), a pushing mechanism (2) is fixed on the side wall of the charging barrel (3), a moving mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel (3), and a clamping mechanism (5) is arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel (3);

the charging barrel (3) comprises a barrel body (32), a discharging pipe (33) is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body (32), a plate groove (34) is formed in the barrel body (32), a sliding groove (36) communicated with the plate groove (34) is formed in one side of the plate groove (34), and a rod groove (35) which is positioned in the charging barrel (3) and communicated with the sliding groove (36) is formed in one side of the sliding groove (36);

the pushing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing plate (22) fixed on the side wall of the barrel (32), the end part of the fixing plate (22) is connected with an expansion rod (23), and a pushing handle (24) perpendicular to the expansion rod (23) is fixed on the side wall of the expansion rod (23);

the moving mechanism (4) comprises a stable circular plate (44) fixed with the charging barrel (3), the side wall of the stable circular plate (44) is provided with a bracket (41) for fixing the stable circular plate (44), the bottom of the bracket (41) is provided with a lifting foot (42), and the bottom of the lifting foot (42) is fixed with a caster (43);

clamping mechanism (5) is including setting up draw-in groove (55) of feed cylinder (3) inside wall, the inside of draw-in groove (55) is provided with cutting ferrule (53), the internally mounted of cutting ferrule (53) has elastic rod (52), the outer wall cover of elastic rod (52) is equipped with spring (54), spring (54) end fixing is in the inside of cutting ferrule (53), the end fixing of elastic rod (52) has to support contact (51), support contact (51) with draw-in groove (55) looks adaptation.

2. An automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to claim 1, characterized in that a top cover (31) with a T-shaped structure is arranged at the top of the charging barrel (3), and a moving hole (37) matched with the transmission rod (11) is arranged inside the top cover (31).

3. The automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to claim 1, wherein a sliding cover (38) with a rectangular structure is arranged at the top of the cylinder (3), and the cylinder (3) is in sliding connection with the sliding cover (38).

4. The automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (2) further comprises a support plate (21) which is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate (22) and has an L-shaped structure, the top of the support plate (21) is a circular plate, and the side wall of the support plate (21) is connected with a circular rod which is perpendicular to the circular plate.

5. The automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (1) is installed above the charging barrel (3), the transmission mechanism (1) comprises a motor (13) installed on the surface of a support plate (21), a rod sleeve (12) is installed inside the motor (13), a transmission rod (11) penetrating through the motor (13) is installed inside the rod sleeve (12), the rod sleeve (12) and the transmission rod (11) are fixedly connected, a flattening knife (14) is fixed at the bottom of the transmission rod (11), a thread sleeve (17) located inside the charging barrel (3) is sleeved on the side wall of the transmission rod (11), the charging barrel (3) is of a cylindrical structure, the thread sleeve (17) is in thread fit with the transmission rod (11), and the thread sleeve (17) is fixed with a limiting block (16), the limiting block (16) is matched with the sliding groove (36), the limiting plate (15) is matched with the plate groove (34), and the transmission rod (11) is installed inside the rod groove (35).

6. The automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to claim 5, wherein the flattening knife (14) comprises a connecting shaft (141) fixed to the bottom of the transmission rod (11), a knife body (142) which is inclined downwards is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (141), the bottom of the knife body (142) is flush with the bottom surface of the connecting shaft (141), and the outer circumference of the knife body (142) is not in contact with the longitudinal extension position of the plate groove (34).

7. The automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (1) is located on the side wall of the charging barrel (3), the cross section of the charging barrel (3) is in a right trapezoid shape, the transmission mechanism (1) comprises a motor (13), a protective cover (18) fixed on the side wall of the charging barrel (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor (13), a transmission shaft (19) is arranged inside the motor (13), a first helical gear (115) is fixed at the top of the transmission shaft (19), the first helical gear (115) is meshed with a second helical gear (116) installed inside the charging barrel (3), the second helical gear (116) is fixed with the end of a screw rod (113), a material pushing plate (114) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (113), and a limiting rod (112) is installed inside the material pushing plate (114), with feed cylinder (3) inside that sliding closure (38) are connected is provided with downward silo (39) of slope, silo (39) with scraping wings (114) phase-match, the bottom of silo (39) is provided with feed opening (310) that are located blanking pipe (33) inside, the bottom of transmission shaft (19) is fixed with connecting block (110), the cover is equipped with bearing (117) on transmission shaft (19), the inside at stable plectane (44) is fixed in bearing (117), the lateral wall of connecting block (110) is fixed with cutting knife (111).

8. The automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to claim 7, wherein the cutting knife (111) comprises a rectangular knife seat (1111), and the side wall of the knife seat (1111) is provided with a knife edge (1112) with a triangular structure.

9. An automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, wherein the inoculation method of the automatic inoculation device specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: cutting the lucid ganoderma to be grafted, wherein the length of the lucid ganoderma is 10-20mm, the motor (13) rotates to enable the motor (13) to drive the rod sleeve (12) to rotate, the rod sleeve (12) jacks up the thread sleeve (17) to enable the top cover (31) to move upwards, after the top cover (31) moves upwards, gaps for placing the lucid ganoderma sections into the top of the top cover (31) and the top of the charging barrel (3) exist, the cut lucid ganoderma sections are sequentially placed into the plate grooves (34) in the charging barrel (3), bud mouths of side walls of the lucid ganoderma sections are upward, the lucid ganoderma sections cut corners into circles after being cut, after the lucid ganoderma sections are sequentially placed into the plate grooves (34) from the gaps, the motor (13) rotates slowly and reversely, the limiting plate (15) enters the plate grooves (34), and at the time, the bottoms of the lucid ganoderma sections just abut against the clamping mechanism (5);

step two: arranging wood culture seats to be grafted according to one row or one row, positioning trundles (43) at the bottom of a moving mechanism (4) at two sides of each row or one row of culture seats, adjusting the trundles (43) to enable a flattening knife (14) to just cut 5-10mm above the culture seats, pushing a pushing mechanism (2) manually to enable the whole device to move, pressing a switch in the moving process to enable a storage battery positioned in a fixed plate (22) to supply power to a motor, rotating the motor (13) to drive a transmission rod (11) to rotate, enabling threads on the surface of the transmission rod (11) to be matched with threads in a thread sleeve (17) to enable the thread sleeve (17) to move downwards, driving a limiting block (16) fixed on the side wall of the thread sleeve (17) to drive a limiting plate (15) to move downwards, and when the limiting plate (15) moves downwards, extruding a forest sesame section by the limiting plate (15), the side wall of the ganoderma lucidum section extrudes the clamping mechanism (5);

step three: after the contact (51) in the clamping mechanism (5) is extruded, the contact (51) is in a circular structure, the contact (51) can be extruded into the clamping groove (55), the end part of the contact (51) extrudes the spring (54), the elastic rod (52) can move in the spring (54), when the contact (51) is just level with the inner side wall of the charging barrel (3), the end part of the elastic rod (52) just contacts with the bottom of the clamping sleeve (53), when the motor (13) continuously rotates, the motor (13) can push the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section can integrally fall out of the inner side wall of the plate groove (34), enters the surface of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section is extruded again, and the ganoderma lucidum section can be extruded into the culture seat;

step four: when moving mechanism (4) continued to move forward to the top of next base, motor (13) do not rotate at the in-process that removes, be located the glossy ganoderma section of board groove (34) bottommost, it can not drop to contradict by clamping mechanism (5), distance between the bottom of glossy ganoderma section and the culture tray is the length that culture tray surface was exposed to preceding glossy ganoderma this moment, when motor (13) rotated, motor (13) drive dull polish sword (14) can be cut the section of culture tray and level, the glossy ganoderma section that is located behind dull polish sword (14) can enter into the inside of culture tray very easily, accomplish the inoculation.

10. An automatic inoculation device for ganoderma lucidum strains according to any one of claims 1, 3, 7 and 8, wherein the inoculation method of the automatic inoculation device specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: cutting the lucid ganoderma to be grafted into sections with the length of 10-20mm, sequentially placing the lucid ganoderma sections into a material groove (39) and a material discharging opening (310), clamping the lucid ganoderma sections through a material pushing plate (114), enabling bud mouths of side walls of the lucid ganoderma sections to face upwards in an inclined mode, enabling bud mouths of the lucid ganoderma sections to enter the material discharging opening (310) to face upwards, cutting edges and corners of the lucid ganoderma sections after cutting, clamping the lucid ganoderma sections at the bottommost part of the material discharging opening (310) through a clamping mechanism (5), enabling a motor (13) to rotate to drive a transmission shaft (19) to rotate, enabling the transmission shaft (19) to rotate to drive a first helical gear (115) to rotate, enabling the first helical gear (115) to rotate to drive a second helical gear (116) to rotate, enabling a screw rod (113) to rotate to drive the material pushing plate (114) to push the lucid ganoderma sections located in the material groove (39), the glossy ganoderma sections move downwards along the material groove (39), and the glossy ganoderma sections are positioned at the material groove (39) and the feed opening (310), so that the glossy ganoderma sections at the bottom of the material groove (310) extrude the glossy ganoderma sections in the feed opening (310);

step two: arranging wood culture seats to be grafted according to one row or one row, positioning trundles (43) at the bottom of a moving mechanism (4) at two sides of each row or one row of culture seats, adjusting the trundles (43) to enable a flattening knife (14) to just cut 5-10mm above the culture seats, pulling a pushing mechanism (2) forwards manually to enable the whole equipment to move forwards, pressing a switch in the moving process, enabling a storage battery positioned in a fixed plate (22) to supply power to a motor (13), enabling the motor (13) to rotate to drive a transmission shaft (19) to rotate, enabling the transmission shaft (19) to penetrate through the inside of the motor (13) to realize bidirectional transmission, enabling the transmission shaft (19) to drive a cutting knife (111) at the bottom to rotate, connecting the end part of the cutting knife (111) with the bottom of the transmission shaft (19), enabling the cutting knife (111) to cut the culture seats to be flush, the side wall of the ganoderma lucidum section at the bottom of the feed opening (310) can extrude the clamping mechanism (5);

step three: after the contact (51) in the clamping mechanism (5) is extruded, the contact (51) is in a circular structure, the contact (51) can be extruded into the clamping groove (55), the end part of the contact (51) extrudes the spring (54), the elastic rod (52) can move in the spring (54), when the contact (51) is just level with the inner side wall of the charging barrel (3), the end part of the elastic rod (52) just contacts with the bottom of the clamping sleeve (53), when the motor (13) continuously rotates, the motor (13) can push the ganoderma lucidum section, the ganoderma lucidum section can integrally fall out of the inner part of the discharging port (310) and enter the surface of the culture seat, the ganoderma lucidum section is extruded again, and the ganoderma lucidum section can be extruded into the culture seat;

step four: when moving mechanism (4) continue to move forward to the top of next base, motor (13) do not rotate at the in-process that removes, be located the glossy ganoderma section of feed opening (310) bottommost, it can not drop to contradict by clamping mechanism (5), distance between the bottom of glossy ganoderma section and the culture seat exposes the length of culture seat surface for preceding glossy ganoderma this moment, in motor (13) pivoted time, motor (13) drive cutting knife (111) rotate, cutting knife (111) can be with the section of cultivateing the seat cut level and smooth, the glossy ganoderma section that is located cutting knife (111) one side can enter into the inside of cultivateing the seat very easily, accomplish the inoculation.