CN110858066A - Signal interpretation method, signal interpretation system and computer storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种信号判读方法,包括:载入实时信号;判别所述实时信号的类型;针对每一种类型的所述实时信号选择对应判据,依次执行判读和储存所述实时信号的判读结果,得到相应类型实时信号的事后数据;针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据;根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据。该方法实现测试数据的全周期自动判读,既满足试验实时性的需求,又可以提高测试数据价值,对试验装备进行全面深入的分析;并且该方法判据设置精准,可针对不同类型参数设置不同类型的判据,解决了时序时串信号接通断开动作正误判读的难题,提高了庞大数据量的判读效率,节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。
The invention discloses a signal interpretation method, comprising: loading a real-time signal; judging the type of the real-time signal; selecting a corresponding criterion for each type of the real-time signal, and sequentially performing interpretation and storage of the real-time signal. Interpret the result to obtain the post-event data of the corresponding type of real-time signal; load the corresponding post-event criterion for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal; interpret the corresponding type of the post-event data according to the post-event criterion. This method realizes the automatic interpretation of the test data in the whole cycle, which not only meets the real-time requirements of the test, but also improves the value of the test data and conducts a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the test equipment; and the method is accurate in setting the criteria, which can be set differently for different types of parameters. The type of criterion solves the problem of positive and false interpretation of the on-off action of the serial signal in time series, improves the interpretation efficiency of a huge amount of data, saves interpretation time and saves labor costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及信号数据处理技术领域,尤其是一种信号判读方法、信号判读系统和计算机存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of signal data processing, in particular to a signal interpretation method, a signal interpretation system and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
运载火箭和导弹在进行技术阵地和发射阵地模飞,或者进行实验室的型号研制时,从起飞前准备阶段到主动段飞行结束,需要经历很多次测试,每次测试均产生多种类型信号的上百万个参数,要仔细分辨如此多的参数是否正常,是一项繁杂的工作,极易出错。对于这些测试数据的判读,在不同的处理周期内对其判断要求也是不一样的。在发射准备程序内,留给判读的时间是非常短的,人工方式根本不可能完成测试参数的细致判读。Launch vehicles and missiles need to undergo many tests from the pre-take-off preparation stage to the end of the active stage when they are flying in technical positions and launching positions, or when they are developing models in the laboratory. With millions of parameters, it is a complicated task to carefully distinguish whether so many parameters are normal or not, and it is very easy to make mistakes. For the interpretation of these test data, the judgment requirements are also different in different processing cycles. In the launch preparation process, the time left for interpretation is very short, and it is impossible to complete the detailed interpretation of test parameters manually.
在现有技术中,测试参数的判读一般人工介入较多。如模拟信号的超差判读:首先操作员需要打印出测试数据的时间曲线图和数据对照参数表;然后根据判据列表文档,逐一对照正常参数变化范围,并在图中标示超差数据;最后形成判读结论,并进行手工记录。工作效率较低,不能适应采集通道多,数据量庞大的测试试验要求,很难保证判读结果的可信性。此外,也有部分自动判读系统,能够实现模拟信号的上下限判读。其判读功能仅针对模拟信号,判据模式固定,且不易扩展,不能用于时序时串、脉冲计数等参数的判读,对不同测试项目各类信息判读无法适应,并且缺乏可扩展性。In the prior art, the interpretation of test parameters generally requires more manual intervention. For example, the out-of-tolerance interpretation of the analog signal: first, the operator needs to print out the time curve of the test data and the data comparison parameter table; then according to the criterion list document, compare the normal parameter variation range one by one, and mark the out-of-tolerance data in the figure; finally The interpretation conclusions are formed and recorded manually. The work efficiency is low, and it cannot meet the test and experiment requirements with many acquisition channels and huge data volume, and it is difficult to ensure the reliability of the interpretation results. In addition, there are also some automatic interpretation systems, which can realize the upper and lower limit interpretation of analog signals. Its interpretation function is only for analog signals, the criterion mode is fixed, and it is not easy to expand. It cannot be used for the interpretation of parameters such as time series time series and pulse count.
目前对于数据的判读,在实时判读处理阶段和事后判读处理阶段的判据是一样的,没有考虑到试验对实时判读和事后判读的要求不同。在实时判读阶段,为了保证数据判读的实时性,判读要求比较简单,一般是对当前时刻数据上下限的判读,无法判断一些设备的亚健康状态;在事后判读中,为了更好的挖掘测试数据中的规律,需要对实时判读阶段中隐藏的亚健康状态进行更全面的判读,通过对数据的总体判读,从而对试验任务进行全面深入的分析。At present, for the interpretation of data, the criteria in the real-time interpretation processing stage and the post-event interpretation processing stage are the same, and the different requirements of the test for real-time interpretation and post-event interpretation are not considered. In the real-time interpretation stage, in order to ensure the real-time performance of data interpretation, the interpretation requirements are relatively simple. Generally, it is the interpretation of the upper and lower limits of the data at the current moment, and the sub-health status of some equipment cannot be judged; in the post-mortem interpretation, in order to better mine the test data It is necessary to carry out a more comprehensive interpretation of the hidden sub-health state in the real-time interpretation stage, and to carry out a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the test tasks through the overall interpretation of the data.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是解决目前对于数据的判读,由于未考虑试验对实时判读和事后判读的要求不同,而使用相同判据,从而导致判读分析不深入,结果不准确的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of in-depth interpretation analysis and inaccurate results because the same criterion is used without considering the different requirements for real-time interpretation and post-mortem interpretation in the current data interpretation.
为解决上述问题,本发明的第一方面提供了一种信号判读方法,包括:载入实时信号;判别所述实时信号的类型;针对每一种类型的所述实时信号选择对应判据;采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读;储存所述实时信号的判读结果,得到相应类型实时信号的事后数据;针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据;根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据。In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a signal interpretation method, comprising: loading a real-time signal; judging the type of the real-time signal; selecting a corresponding criterion for each type of the real-time signal; The criterion interprets the corresponding real-time signal; stores the interpretation result of the real-time signal, and obtains the post-event data of the corresponding type of real-time signal; loads the corresponding post-event criterion for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal ; Interpret the ex post data of the corresponding type according to the ex post criterion.
进一步地,所述实时信号类型包括:实时模拟信号、实时脉冲计数信号和实时时序时串信号中的一种或多种。Further, the real-time signal types include: one or more of real-time analog signals, real-time pulse counting signals and real-time sequential time series signals.
进一步地,当所述实时信号类型包括实时模拟信号时,所述采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,包括:获取所述实时模拟信号值;判断所述实时模拟信号值是否在正常值范围内;如果所述实时模拟信号值在正常值范围内,则判为正常数据;如果所述实时模拟信号值不在正常值范围内,则判为异常数据;储存第一判读结果。Further, when the real-time signal type includes a real-time analog signal, the use of the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal includes: acquiring the real-time analog signal value; judging whether the real-time analog signal value is within the normal value range; if the real-time analog signal value is within the normal value range, it is judged as normal data; if the real-time analog signal value is not within the normal value range, it is judged as abnormal data; the first interpretation result is stored.
进一步地,当所述实时信号类型包括实时脉冲计数信号时,所述采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,包括:计算获取到的所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量;判断所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量是否在正常增量范围之内;如果所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量在正常增量范围之内,则判为正常数据;如果所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量不在正常增量范围之内,则判为异常数据;储存第二判读结果。Further, when the real-time signal type includes a real-time pulse count signal, the use of the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal includes: calculating the obtained pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal. ; Judging whether the pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal is within the normal increment range; if the pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal is within the normal increment range, it is judged as normal data; if all If the pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal is not within the normal increment range, it is judged as abnormal data; the second judgment result is stored.
进一步地,当所述实时信号类型包括所述实时时序时串信号时,所述采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,所述实时时序时串信号判读包括:获取所述时序时串信号在通断动作时间内的时序时串数据值;将所述时序时串数据值与相应的判据进行比较,得到判别结果;储存第三判读结果。Further, when the real-time signal type includes the real-time sequential time-series signal, the use of the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal, the real-time sequential time-series signal interpretation includes: obtaining the time sequence. Time-series time-series data values of the time-series signal within the on-off action time; comparing the time-series time-series data values with corresponding criteria to obtain a determination result; and storing the third determination result.
进一步地,当所述判据要求在通断的动作时间内时序时串信号为接通时,判断所述时序时串数据值是否全部为1;如果所述时序时串数据值全部为1,则所述判别结果是所述实时时序时串信号为正常数据;如果所述时序时串数据值中有一位数值为0,则所述判别结果是所述实时时序时串信号为异常数据。Further, when the criterion requires that the time-series time-series signal is connected within the on-off action time, determine whether the time-series time-series data values are all 1; if the time-series time-series data values are all 1, The determination result is that the real-time sequential time-series signal is normal data; if one of the sequential time-series data values is 0, the determination result is that the real-time sequential time-series signal is abnormal data.
进一步地,当所述判据要求在通断的动作时间内时序时串信号为断开时,判断所述时序时串数据值是否全部为0;如果所述时序时串数据值全部为0,则判为所述实时时序时串信号为正常数据;如果所述时序时串数据值中有一位数值为1,则判为所述实时时序时串信号为异常数据。Further, when the criterion requires that the time-series time-string signal is disconnected within the on-off action time, determine whether the time-series time-series data values are all 0; if the time-series time-series data values are all 0, Then it is judged that the real-time time-series time-series signal is normal data; if one of the time-series time-series data values is 1, it is judged that the real-time time-series time-series signal is abnormal data.
进一步地,所述事后数据包括:事后模拟数据、事后脉冲计数数据和事后时序时串数据。Further, the post-event data includes post-event simulation data, post-event pulse count data and post-event time series time series data.
进一步地,当所述事后数据包括事后模拟数据时,所述根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据包括:获取所述事后模拟数据;判断所述事后模拟数据是否存在周期项干扰且干扰量超过预期;如果是,则判为异常数据;否则继续判断所述事后模拟数据是否存在趋势项;如果存在趋势项,则判断为异常数据;如果也不存在趋势项,则判断为正常数据;储存第四判读结果。Further, when the post-event data includes post-event simulation data, the interpreting the corresponding type of the post-event data according to the post-event criterion includes: acquiring the post-event simulation data; judging whether the post-event simulation data has periodic term interference. And the amount of interference exceeds expectations; if it is, it is judged as abnormal data; otherwise, continue to judge whether there is a trend item in the post-event simulation data; if there is a trend item, it is judged as abnormal data; if there is no trend item, it is judged as normal. data; store the fourth interpretation result.
进一步地,当所述事后数据包括所述事后脉冲计数数据时,所述根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据包括:获取所述脉冲计数数据的脉冲总数;判断所述脉冲总数是否在正常范围内;如果所述脉冲总数在正常范围内,则判断为正常数据;如果所述脉冲总数不在正常范围内,则判为异常数据;储存第五判读结果。Further, when the post-event data includes the post-event pulse count data, judging the post-event data of the corresponding type according to the post-event criterion includes: acquiring the total number of pulses of the pulse counting data; judging the total number of pulses Whether it is within the normal range; if the total number of pulses is within the normal range, it is judged as normal data; if the total number of pulses is not within the normal range, it is judged as abnormal data; the fifth interpretation result is stored.
进一步地,当所述事后数据包括所述事后时序时串数据时,所述根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据包括:计算获取的所述时序时串数据通断总时长;判断所述通断总时长是否符合通断要求;如果所述通断总时长符合通断要求,则判断为数据正常;如果所述通断总时长不符合通断要求,则判断数据异常;储存第六判读结果。Further, when the post-event data includes the post-event time series time series data, the interpreting the corresponding type of the post-event data according to the post-event criterion includes: calculating the total on-off duration of the acquired time-series time series data; Judging whether the total on-off time meets the on-off requirements; if the on-off total time meets the on-off requirements, it is judged that the data is normal; if the on-off total time does not meet the on-off requirements, the data is judged to be abnormal; store The sixth interpretation result.
本发明的另一方面提供了一种信号判读系统,包括:实时信号载入模块,用于载入实时信号;判别模块,用于判别所述实时信号的类型;选择模块,用于针对每一种类型的所述实时信号选择对应判据;实时信号判读模块,用于采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读;储存模块,用于储存所述实时信号的判读结果,得到相应类型实时信号的事后数据;事后判据载入模块,用于针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据;事后数据判读模块,用于根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据。Another aspect of the present invention provides a signal interpretation system, including: a real-time signal loading module for loading real-time signals; a discrimination module for discriminating the type of the real-time signal; a selection module for each The real-time signal selection corresponding criterion of various types; the real-time signal interpretation module is used to use the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal; the storage module is used to store the interpretation result of the real-time signal and obtain the corresponding real-time signal. The post-event data of the type of real-time signal; the post-event criterion loading module is used to load the corresponding post-event criteria for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal; the post-event data interpretation module is used to interpret the corresponding post-event criteria according to the post-event criteria type of the ex post data.
本发明的又一方面提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-11中任意一项所述一种信号判读方法的步骤。Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, a signal interpretation method according to any one of claims 1-11 is implemented. step.
本发明的又一方面提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1-11中任意一项所述一种信号判读方法的步骤。Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the claims when executing the program Steps of a signal interpretation method described in any one of 1-11.
本发明提供一种信号判读方法,包括:载入实时信号;判别所述实时信号的类型;针对每一种类型的所述实时信号选择对应判据;采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读;储存所述实时信号的判读结果,得到相应类型实时信号的事后数据;针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据;根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据等步骤对多类型信号进行全周期数据判读。The present invention provides a signal interpretation method, comprising: loading a real-time signal; discriminating the type of the real-time signal; selecting a corresponding criterion for each type of the real-time signal; Interpret the signal; store the interpretation result of the real-time signal, and obtain the post-event data of the corresponding type of real-time signal; load the corresponding post-event criterion for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal; interpret the corresponding type according to the post-event criterion The post-event data and other steps described in the above process perform full-cycle data interpretation on multi-type signals.
本发明的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1)通过设计实时判读和事后判读的不同判读方法,实现测试数据的全周期自动判读,既满足试验实时性的需求,又可以提高测试数据价值,对试验装备进行全面深入的分析,既能实现在线实时判读,也满足事后的离线判读的存储,覆盖了测试数据的全周期;(1) By designing different interpretation methods of real-time interpretation and post-event interpretation, the full-cycle automatic interpretation of test data can be realized, which not only meets the needs of real-time testing, but also improves the value of test data. Realize online real-time interpretation, and also meet the storage of offline interpretation afterwards, covering the whole cycle of test data;
(2)判据设置精准,可针对不同类型参数设置不同类型的判据,实现了判读和记录的全自动化,解决了时序时串信号接通断开动作正误判读的难题,提高了庞大数据量的判读效率,节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本;(2) The criterion setting is accurate, and different types of criterion can be set for different types of parameters, which realizes the full automation of interpretation and recording, solves the problem of positive and false interpretation of the on-off action of serial signals in time series, and improves the huge amount of data. The interpretation efficiency is improved, which saves the interpretation time and saves labor costs;
(3)可以通过对数据的深层次判读,进一步细化对设备状态的判定,判定设备运行的一些亚健康状态。(3) Through in-depth interpretation of the data, the judgment of the equipment state can be further refined, and some sub-health states of the equipment operation can be judged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明第一实施方式的信号判读方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a signal interpretation method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明另一实施方式的实时模拟信号判读方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a real-time analog signal interpretation method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明又一实施方式的实时脉冲计数信号判读方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a real-time pulse counting signal interpretation method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明又一实施方式的实时时序时串信号判读方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting real-time sequential time series signals according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明又一实施方式的事后模拟数据判读方法流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting post-event simulation data according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明又一实施方式的事后脉冲计数数据判读方法流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting post-event pulse count data according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明又一实施方式的事后时序时串数据判读方法流程图;7 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting post-event time series data according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明又一实施方式的多类型信号全周期自动判读流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of automatic full-cycle interpretation of multi-type signals according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是根据本发明第一实施方式的信号判读方法流程图1 is a flowchart of a signal interpretation method according to a first embodiment of the present invention
根据本发明第一实施方式,如图1所示,一种信号判读方法,包括:According to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , a signal interpretation method includes:
S1:载入实时信号;S1: Load real-time signal;
S2:判别实时信号的类型;S2: Determine the type of real-time signal;
S3:针对每一种类型的实时信号选择对应判据;S3: Select the corresponding criterion for each type of real-time signal;
S4:采用判据对相应的实时信号进行判读;S4: use the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal;
S5:储存实时信号的判读结果,得到相应类型实时信号的事后数据;S5: store the interpretation result of the real-time signal, and obtain the post-event data of the corresponding type of real-time signal;
S6:针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据;S6: Load the corresponding post-event criterion for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal;
S7:根据事后判据判读相应类型的事后数据。S7: Interpret the corresponding type of post-event data according to the post-event criterion.
在此实施例中,首先由控制模块载入实时信号,并判别实时信号的类型;然后控制模块针对不同种实时信号选择相应的判据进行判读,并储存实时信号及判读结果于储存器中形成事后数据,储存形式可选为txt或者word等文本格式;接下来控制模块载入不同类型事后数据的相应事后判据;最后根据事后判据判读相应类型的事后数据得到判读结果储存在储存器中,储存形式可选为txt或者word等文本格式。该方法实现测试数据的全周期自动判读,既满足试验实时性的需求,又可以提高测试数据价值,对试验装备进行全面深入的分析;并且该方法判据设置精准,可针对不同类型参数设置不同类型的判据,解决了时序时串信号接通断开动作正误判读的难题,提高了庞大数据量的判读效率,节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。In this embodiment, the real-time signal is first loaded by the control module, and the type of the real-time signal is determined; then the control module selects corresponding criteria for different real-time signals for interpretation, and stores the real-time signal and the interpretation result in the memory to form The ex post data can be stored in text formats such as txt or word; then the control module loads the corresponding ex post criteria of different types of ex post data; finally, interprets the corresponding type of ex post data according to the ex post criterion to obtain the interpretation result and stores it in the memory , the storage format can be selected as text format such as txt or word. This method realizes the automatic interpretation of the test data in the whole cycle, which not only meets the real-time requirements of the test, but also improves the value of the test data and conducts a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the test equipment; and the method is accurate in setting the criteria, which can be set differently for different types of parameters. The type of criterion solves the problem of positive and false interpretation of the on-off action of the serial signal in time series, improves the interpretation efficiency of a huge amount of data, saves interpretation time and saves labor costs.
在一可选实施例中,所述实时信号类型包括:实时模拟信号、实时脉冲计数信号和实时时序时串信号中的一种或多种。箭载计算机发出的关机信号称为时序信号;提供各飞行段的计时基准,程序配电器发出的各个控制信号称为时串信号。因为都是开关类的信号,所以在运载火箭/导弹中统称时序时串信号。In an optional embodiment, the real-time signal types include: one or more of real-time analog signals, real-time pulse counting signals, and real-time sequential time series signals. The shutdown signal sent by the onboard computer is called the timing signal; it provides the timing reference of each flight segment, and each control signal sent by the program distributor is called the time series signal. Because they are all switch signals, they are collectively referred to as time series signals in launch vehicles/missiles.
图2是根据本发明另一实施方式的实时模拟信号判读方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a real-time analog signal interpretation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在一可选实施例中,如图2所示,提供一种实时模拟信号判读方法,具体步骤包括:S311:获取实时模拟信号值;S312:判断实时模拟信号值是否在正常值范围内;S313:如果实时模拟信号值在正常值范围内,则判为正常数据;S314:如果实时模拟信号值不在正常值范围内,则判为异常数据;S315:储存第一判读结果。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a real-time analog signal interpretation method is provided, and the specific steps include: S311: obtaining a real-time analog signal value; S312: judging whether the real-time analog signal value is within a normal value range; S313 : If the real-time analog signal value is within the normal value range, it is judged as normal data; S314: If the real-time analog signal value is not within the normal value range, it is judged as abnormal data; S315: Store the first interpretation result.
在此实施例中,控制模块是针对实时模拟信号进行判读,在判读过程中,首先获取所述实时模拟信号值,其次判断所述实时模拟信号值是否在正常值范围内,如果在正常值范围内,则判为正常数据,否则判为异常数据,控制模块将判读结果及接收的实时信号,储存在储存器中。正常值范围会在模拟测试前进行确定,并非是某一固定值,该方法准确有效的对实时模拟信号进行判断节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。In this embodiment, the control module interprets the real-time analog signal. During the interpretation process, the real-time analog signal value is obtained first, and then it is judged whether the real-time analog signal value is within the normal value range. If it is within the normal value range If the data is inside, it is judged as normal data, otherwise it is judged as abnormal data, and the control module stores the interpretation result and the received real-time signal in the memory. The normal value range will be determined before the simulation test, not a fixed value. This method accurately and effectively judges the real-time analog signal, saving interpretation time and labor costs.
图3是根据本发明又一实施方式的实时脉冲计数信号判读方法流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a real-time pulse counting signal interpretation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在一可选实施例中,如图3所示,提供一种实时脉冲计数信号判读方法,具体步骤包括:S321:计算获取到的实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量;S322:判断实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量是否在正常增量范围之内;S323:如果实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量在正常增量范围之内,则判为正常数据;S324:如果实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量不在正常增量范围之内,则判为异常数据;S325:储存第二判读结果。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , a method for interpreting real-time pulse counting signals is provided, and the specific steps include: S321: calculating the pulse count increment of the acquired real-time pulse counting signals; S322: judging the real-time pulse counting Whether the pulse count increment of the signal is within the normal increment range; S323: If the pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal is within the normal increment range, it is judged as normal data; S324: If the pulse count of the real-time pulse count signal is within the normal increment range If the count increment is not within the normal increment range, it is judged as abnormal data; S325: Store the second interpretation result.
在此实施例中,控制模块是针对实时脉冲计数信号进行判读,在判读过程中,首先计算获取到的所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量,其次判断所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量是否在正常增量范围之内,如果在正常值范围内,则判为正常数据,否则判为异常数据,控制模块将判读结果及接收的实时信号,储存在储存器中。正常值范围会在模拟测试前进行确定,并非是某一固定值,该方法准确有效的对实时脉冲计数信号进行判断节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。In this embodiment, the control module interprets the real-time pulse counting signal. During the interpretation process, first calculates the pulse count increment of the obtained real-time pulse counting signal, and then judges the pulse count of the real-time pulse counting signal. Whether the increment is within the normal increment range, if it is within the normal value range, it is judged as normal data, otherwise it is judged as abnormal data, the control module will interpret the result and the received real-time signal, and store it in the memory. The normal value range will be determined before the simulation test, not a fixed value. This method accurately and effectively judges the real-time pulse count signal, saving interpretation time and labor costs.
图4是根据本发明又一实施方式的实时时序时串信号判读方法流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting real-time sequential time series signals according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
在一可选实施例中,如图4所示,提供一种实时时序时串信号判读方法,具体步骤包括:S331:获取时序时串信号在通断动作时间内的时序时串数据值;S332:将时序时串数据值与相应的判据进行比较,得到判别结果;S333:储存第三判读结果。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a method for interpreting real-time time-series time-series signals is provided, and the specific steps include: S331 : acquiring time-series time-series data values of the time-series time-series signals within the on-off action time; S332 : compare the time series data value with the corresponding criterion to obtain the judgment result; S333 : store the third judgment result.
可选的,当判据要求在通断的动作时间内时序时串信号为接通时,判断时序时串数据值是否全部为1;如果时序时串数据值全部为1,则判别结果是实时时序时串信号为正常数据;如果时序时串数据值中有一位数值为0,则判别结果是实时时序时串信号为异常数据。Optionally, when the criterion requires that the time-series time-series signal is ON within the on-off action time, determine whether the time-series time-series data values are all 1; if the time-series time-series data values are all 1, the judgment result is real-time. The time-series time-series signal is normal data; if one of the values of the time-series time-series data is 0, the result is that the real-time time-series time-series signal is abnormal data.
可选的,当判据要求在通断的动作时间内时序时串信号为断开时,判断时序时串数据值是否全部为0;如果时序时串数据值全部为0,则判为实时时序时串信号为正常数据;如果时序时串数据值中有一位数值为1,则判为实时时序时串信号为异常数据。Optionally, when the criterion requires that the time-series time-series signal is disconnected within the on-off action time, determine whether the time-series time-series data values are all 0; if the time-series time-series data values are all 0, it is judged as a real-time sequence The time-series signal is normal data; if one of the time-series time-series data values is 1, it is judged that the real-time sequential time-series signal is abnormal data.
在此实施例中,控制模块是针对实时时序时串信号进行判读,在判读过程中,首先获取时序时串信号在动作时间内的时序时串数据值,判断是否要求该动作时间内接通,并根据判断结果进一步判断所述时序时串数据值是否正常;In this embodiment, the control module interprets the real-time time-series time-series signal, and in the process of interpretation, first obtains the time-series time-series data value of the time-series time-series signal within the action time, and determines whether the action time is required to be turned on, and further judge whether the time series time series data value is normal according to the judgment result;
若时序时串信号判据要求为接通,则判断时串数据值是否全部为1,如果是,判为正常数据,如果否,则判为异常数据;If the time-series time-string signal criterion is required to be ON, then judge whether the time-string data values are all 1. If so, it is judged as normal data; if not, it is judged as abnormal data;
若所述时序时串信号判据要求为断开,则判断所述时串数据值是否全部为0,如果是,则判为正常数据,如果否,则判为异常数据。If the time-series time-series signal criterion is required to be disconnected, it is determined whether the time-series data values are all 0, if so, it is determined as normal data, if not, it is determined as abnormal data.
最后,控制模块将判读结果及接收的实时信号,储存在储存器中。该方法准确有效的对实时时序时串信号进行判断节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。Finally, the control module stores the interpretation result and the received real-time signal in the memory. The method accurately and effectively judges real-time time series time series signals, saves interpretation time, and saves labor costs.
在一可选实施例中,所述事后数据包括:事后模拟数据、事后脉冲计数数据和事后时序时串数据。控制模块接收到的为信号,储存的为数据。In an optional embodiment, the post-event data includes post-event simulation data, post-event pulse count data, and post-event time series time series data. What the control module receives is the signal, and what is stored is the data.
图5是根据本发明又一实施方式的事后模拟数据判读方法流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting post-event simulation data according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
在一可选实施例中,如图5所示,当事后数据包括事后模拟数据时,根据事后判据判读相应类型的事后数据包括:S511:获取事后模拟数据;S512:判断事后模拟数据是否存在周期项干扰且干扰量超过预期;S513:如果存在周期项干扰且干扰量超过预期,则判为异常数据;S514:否则继续判断所述事后模拟数据是否存在趋势项;S515:如果存在趋势项,则判断为异常数据;S516:如果也不存在趋势项,则判断为正常数据;S517:储存第四判读结果。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , when the post-event data includes post-event simulation data, interpreting the corresponding type of post-event data according to the post-event criterion includes: S511: acquiring post-event simulation data; S512: judging whether the post-event simulation data exists Periodic term interference and the amount of interference exceeds expectations; S513: If there is periodic term interference and the amount of interference exceeds expectations, it is judged as abnormal data; S514: Otherwise, continue to judge whether there is a trend item in the post-event simulation data; S515: If there is a trend item, It is judged as abnormal data; S516 : if there is no trend item, it is judged as normal data; S517 : The fourth interpretation result is stored.
在此实施例中,控制模块是针对事后模拟数据进行判读,在判读过程中,首先获取所述事后模拟数据,其次判断所述事后模拟数据是否存在周期项干扰且干扰量超过预期,在本发明中是幅值超过正常值的30%,如果是,则判为异常数据,否则继续判断所述事后模拟数据是否存在趋势项,如果存在趋势项,则判断为异常数据,否则为正常数据,最后控制模块将判读结果储存在储存器中。趋势项就是虽然现在的数据是正常的,但是在逐渐增大或减小,形成了上升或下降的趋势,通过该趋势可以判断数据是否在正常范围,该方法准确有效的对事后模拟数据进行判断节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。In this embodiment, the control module interprets the post-event simulation data. During the interpretation process, the post-event simulation data is first obtained, and then it is judged whether the post-event simulation data has periodic interference and the amount of interference exceeds expectations. Medium is the amplitude value exceeding 30% of the normal value, if yes, it is judged as abnormal data, otherwise, continue to judge whether there is a trend item in the post-event simulation data, if there is a trend item, judge it as abnormal data, otherwise it is normal data, and finally The control module stores the interpretation results in the memory. The trend item is that although the current data is normal, it is gradually increasing or decreasing, forming an upward or downward trend. Through this trend, it can be judged whether the data is in the normal range. This method can accurately and effectively judge the post-event simulation data. It saves time for interpretation and also saves labor costs.
图6是根据本发明又一实施方式的事后脉冲计数数据判读方法流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting post-event pulse count data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在一可选实施例中,如图6所示,当事后数据包括所述事后脉冲计数数据时,根据事后判据判读相应类型的事后数据包括:S521:获取脉冲计数数据的脉冲总数;S522:判断脉冲总数是否在正常范围内;S523:如果脉冲总数在正常范围内,则判断为正常数据;S524:如果脉冲总数不在正常范围内,则判为异常数据;S525:储存第五判读结果。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the post-event data includes the post-event pulse count data, judging the corresponding type of post-event data according to the post-event criterion includes: S521: acquiring the total number of pulses of the pulse counting data; S522: It is judged whether the total number of pulses is within the normal range; S523: If the total number of pulses is within the normal range, it is judged as normal data; S524: If the total number of pulses is not within the normal range, it is judged as abnormal data; S525: The fifth interpretation result is stored.
在此实施例中,控制模块是针对事后脉冲计数数据进行判读,在判读过程中,首先获取脉冲计数数据的脉冲总数,其次判断脉冲总数是否正常范围内,如果在,则判断为正常数据,否则判为异常数据,最后控制模块将判读结果储存在储存器中。该方法准确有效的对事后脉冲计数数据进行判断节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。正常范围区间会在运载火箭测试前具体确定,在测试时给出这个区间。具体是根据运载火箭或导弹的飞行时序确定的。脉冲信号累计数可以反映这个时间段内的速度、加速度、位移等参数,通过这个值与设计标准范围进行比较,就可以反映是否出现异常In this embodiment, the control module interprets the pulse count data afterwards. During the interpreting process, the total number of pulses of the pulse count data is obtained first, and then it is judged whether the total number of pulses is within the normal range. If it is, it is judged as normal data, otherwise It is judged as abnormal data, and finally the control module stores the interpretation result in the memory. The method accurately and effectively judges the post-event pulse count data, saves interpretation time, and saves labor costs. The normal range range will be specifically determined before the launch vehicle test, and this range will be given during the test. Specifically, it is determined according to the flight sequence of the launch vehicle or missile. The cumulative number of pulse signals can reflect the speed, acceleration, displacement and other parameters in this time period. By comparing this value with the design standard range, it can reflect whether there is an abnormality
图7是根据本发明又一实施方式的事后时序时串数据判读方法流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for interpreting post-event time series data according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
在一可选实施例中,如图7所示,当所述事后数据包括所述事后时序时串数据时,所述根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据包括:S531:计算获取的所述时序时串数据通断总时长;S532:判断所述通断总时长是否符合通断要求;S533:如果所述通断总时长符合通断要求,则判断为数据正常;S534:如果所述通断总时长不符合通断要求,则判断数据异常;S535:储存第六判读结果。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , when the post-event data includes the post-event time series data, the interpreting the corresponding type of the post-event data according to the post-event criterion includes: S531: Calculate The obtained total on-off duration of the time series time series data; S532: determine whether the total on-off duration meets the on-off requirement; S533: if the total on-off duration meets the on-off requirement, it is judged that the data is normal; S534: If the total on-off duration does not meet the on-off requirement, it is judged that the data is abnormal; S535: Store the sixth interpretation result.
在此实施例中,控制模块是针对事后时序时串数据进行判读,在判读过程中,首先计算获取得的所述时序时串数据通断总时长,其次判断所述通断总时长是否符合通断要求,如果是,则判断为数据正常,否则判断数据异常,最后控制模块将判读结果储存在储存器中。其中,通断总时长是在每次判读前确定,不是唯一的范围值,根据不同需要,范围值不同。该方法准确有效的对事后时序时串数据进行判断节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。In this embodiment, the control module interprets the time-series time series data after the fact. In the process of interpretation, firstly calculates the obtained total on-off duration of the time-series time-string data, and then judges whether the total on-off duration conforms to the on-off time. If it is, it is judged that the data is normal, otherwise it is judged that the data is abnormal, and finally the control module stores the interpretation result in the memory. Among them, the total duration of on-off is determined before each interpretation, and is not a unique range value. According to different needs, the range value is different. The method accurately and effectively judges the post-event time series data, saves interpretation time, and saves labor costs.
图8是根据本发明又一实施方式的多类型信号全周期自动判读流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of automatic full-cycle interpretation of multi-type signals according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在一可选实施例中,如图8所示,提供一种多类型信号全周期自动判读方法具体实时过程为:In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the specific real-time process of providing a full-cycle automatic interpretation method for multi-type signals is as follows:
(1)载入包括模拟信号、脉冲计数信号和时序时串信号的实时判读判据,并将实时判读判据读入缓存器;(1) Load real-time interpretation criteria including analog signals, pulse count signals and time series time series signals, and read the real-time interpretation criteria into the buffer;
(2)判别该通道信号所属判读信号类型:如果是模拟信号,则执行第(3)步;如果是脉冲计数信号,则执行第(6)步;如果是时序时串信号,则执行第(9)步;(2) Determine the type of interpretation signal to which the channel signal belongs: if it is an analog signal, execute step (3); if it is a pulse count signal, execute step (6); if it is a time series signal, execute step ( 9) step;
(3)读取该模拟通道在时刻的实时数据值;(3) Read the real-time data value of the analog channel at the moment;
(4)将数据值与对应判据进行比较,若数据值在正常值范围内,则判为正常数据;否则判为异常数据;记录判读结果到第一word文档;(4) compare the data value with the corresponding criterion, if the data value is within the normal value range, then it is judged as normal data; otherwise, it is judged as abnormal data; record the interpretation result to the first word document;
(5)读取下一时刻的数据值,转至步骤(4),直到完成最终时间点的数据判读;以此类推,读取原始数据下一通道的数据值,直到该通道数据不再实时输入,然后执行步骤(12);(5) Read the data value at the next moment, go to step (4), until the data interpretation at the final time point is completed; and so on, read the data value of the next channel of the original data, until the channel data is no longer real-time input, and then execute step (12);
(6)载入第1条判据并读取判据中对应通道在时间点的脉冲计数,读取在时间点的脉冲计数,计算脉冲计数增量,即脉冲计数与脉冲计数之差;(6) Load the first criterion and read the pulse count of the corresponding channel at the time point in the criterion, read the pulse count at the time point, and calculate the pulse count increment, that is, the difference between the pulse count and the pulse count;
(7)将脉冲计数增量与对应判据进行比较,判断脉冲计数增量是否在正常增量范围之间,如果是,则判为脉冲增量的正常数据;如果否,则判为脉冲增量的异常数据;记录判读结果到第二word文档;(7) Compare the pulse count increment with the corresponding criterion to judge whether the pulse count increment is within the normal increment range. If so, it is judged as the normal data of the pulse increment; if not, it is judged as the pulse increment. amount of abnormal data; record the interpretation results to the second word document;
(8)读取下一判据条目及对应通道数据,计算脉冲计数增量,转至步骤(7),直到该通道数据不再实时输入,然后执行步骤(12);(8) read next criterion entry and corresponding channel data, calculate pulse count increment, go to step (7), until this channel data is no longer input in real time, then execute step (12);
(9)根据动作时间判据从实时数据中读取需要判读的第一个通道在通断动作时间之间的时串数据值;(9) Read the time series data value between the on-off action time of the first channel that needs to be interpreted from the real-time data according to the action time criterion;
(10)将时串数据值与判据进行比较,若判据要求该时段为接通,则判断该时串数据值是否全部为1,如果是,判为时串数据的正常数据;只要有一个时串数据值为0则判为时串数据的异常数据;若判据要求该时段为断开,则判断该时串数据值是否全部为0,如果是,判为时串数据的正常数据;只要有一个时串数据值为1则判为时串数据的异常数据;记录判读结果到第三word文档;(10) Compare the time series data value with the criterion. If the criterion requires that the period is turned on, then judge whether the time series data value is all 1. If so, it is judged as the normal data of the time series data; If the value of a time series data is 0, it is judged as abnormal data of time series data; if the criterion requires the time period to be disconnected, it is judged whether the value of the time series data is all 0, and if so, it is judged as normal data of time series data. ; As long as there is a time string data value of 1, it is judged as abnormal data of time string data; record the interpretation result to the third word document;
(11)读取需要判读的第一个通道的下一条判据及相应原始数据,转至步骤(10),直到完成所有第一通道的所有判据条目判读;以此类推,判读下一通道判据条目,直到该通道数据不再实时输入,然后执行步骤(12);(11) Read the next criterion and corresponding original data of the first channel that needs to be interpreted, go to step (10), until the interpretation of all criterion entries of all the first channels is completed; and so on, interpret the next channel Criterion entry, until the channel data is no longer input in real time, then execute step (12);
(12)若所有类型数据的所有通道均实时判读完毕,则实时判读阶段结束,转入事后判读阶段。(12) If the real-time interpretation of all channels of all types of data is completed, the real-time interpretation phase ends, and the post-mortem interpretation phase is transferred.
(13)载入包含所有通道所有数据类型事后判读所用的判据,根据实时判读过程中存储的实时数据,进行事后判读。(13) Load the criteria used for post-mortem interpretation including all data types of all channels, and perform post-mortem interpretation according to the real-time data stored in the real-time interpretation process.
(14)判别该通道信号所属判读信号类型:如果是模拟信号,则执行第(15)步;如果是脉冲计数信号,则执行第(18)步;如果是时序时串信号,则执行第(20)步;(14) Determine the type of interpretation signal to which the channel signal belongs: if it is an analog signal, execute step (15); if it is a pulse count signal, execute step (18); if it is a time series signal, execute step ( 20) step;
(15)对于模拟信号通道,读取第i通道的所有数据,判断数据是否存在周期项干扰,若存在周期项干扰且信号干扰量超过预期,则判断信号异常并存储记录判读结果到第一word文档;(15) For the analog signal channel, read all the data of the i-th channel, and judge whether the data has periodic term interference. If there is periodic term interference and the amount of signal interference exceeds expectations, judge that the signal is abnormal and store and record the interpretation result to the first word. documentation;
(16)判断该通道信号是否存在趋势项,若存在,则判断信号异常并存储记录判读结果到第一word文档;(16) judge whether there is a trend item in this channel signal, if there is, then judge that the signal is abnormal and store and record the interpretation result to the first word document;
(17)读取下一通道的数据值,转至步骤(15),直到完成模拟通道的数据判读,然后执行步骤(22);(17) read the data value of the next channel, go to step (15), until the data interpretation of the analog channel is completed, then execute step (22);
(18)对于脉冲信号,读取第i通道的脉冲总数,并判断其是否在区间之间,若在,则判断该通道脉冲数正常;否则判为该通道脉冲总数异常;记录判读结果到第二word文档;(18) For the pulse signal, read the total number of pulses of the i-th channel, and judge whether it is between the intervals. If it is, then judge that the number of pulses of this channel is normal; otherwise, it is judged that the total number of pulses of this channel is abnormal; record the interpretation results to the first two word documents;
(19)读取下一脉冲通道判据条目及对应通道脉冲总数,转至步骤(18),直到所有脉冲通道数据判读完毕,然后执行步骤(22);(19) read the next pulse channel criterion entry and the total number of corresponding channel pulses, go to step (18), until all pulse channel data are read, and then execute step (22);
(20)对于时序时串数据,读取第i通道数据,计算该通道数据通断总时长;若总时长符合通断要求,则判断该通道数据正常,否则判断数据异常;记录判读结果到第三word文档;(20) For the time series time series data, read the data of the i-th channel, and calculate the total on-off duration of the channel data; if the total duration meets the on-off requirements, the channel data is judged to be normal, otherwise it is judged that the data is abnormal; record the interpretation results to the first three word documents;
(21)读取下一时序时串通道判据条目及对应通道通断总时长,转至步骤(20),直到所有时序时串通道数据判读完毕,然后执行步骤(22);(21) Read the next sequence time series channel criterion entry and the corresponding channel on-off total duration, go to step (20), until all time sequence time series channel data is read, and then execute step (22);
(22)结束。(22) END.
根据此实施例,实现了多类型信号的全周期自动判读,根据不同阶段判读的需求,设计了一种针对多类型信号的全周期判读方法,也可根据需求仅对某一类信号进行全周期判读或分阶段判读。通过设计实时判读和事后判读的不同判读方法,实现测试数据的全周期自动判读,既满足试验实时性的需求,又可以提高测试数据价值,对试验装备进行全面深入的分析。According to this embodiment, the full-cycle automatic interpretation of multi-type signals is realized. According to the needs of different stages of interpretation, a full-cycle interpretation method for multi-type signals is designed, and only a certain type of signals can be used for full-cycle interpretation according to requirements. Interpretation or Phased Interpretation. By designing different interpretation methods of real-time interpretation and post-event interpretation, the full-cycle automatic interpretation of test data is realized, which not only meets the needs of real-time testing, but also improves the value of test data, and conducts comprehensive and in-depth analysis of test equipment.
本发明的另一方面提供了一种信号判读系统,包括:实时信号载入模块,用于载入实时信号;判别模块,用于判别所述实时信号的类型;选择模块,用于针对每一种类型的所述实时信号选择对应判据;实时信号判读模块,用于采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读;储存模块,用于储存所述实时信号的判读结果,得到相应类型实时信号的事后数据;事后判据载入模块,用于针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据;事后数据判读模块,用于根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据。Another aspect of the present invention provides a signal interpretation system, including: a real-time signal loading module for loading real-time signals; a discrimination module for discriminating the type of the real-time signal; a selection module for each The real-time signal selection corresponding criterion of various types; the real-time signal interpretation module is used to use the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal; the storage module is used to store the interpretation result of the real-time signal and obtain the corresponding real-time signal. The post-event data of the type of real-time signal; the post-event criterion loading module is used to load the corresponding post-event criteria for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal; the post-event data interpretation module is used to interpret the corresponding post-event criteria according to the post-event criteria type of the ex post data.
可选的,实时信号载入模块,载入实时信号,其中实时信号包括:实时模拟信号、实时脉冲计数信号和实时时序时串信号中的一种或多种。Optionally, the real-time signal loading module loads real-time signals, wherein the real-time signals include: one or more of real-time analog signals, real-time pulse counting signals and real-time sequential time series signals.
可选的,实时信号判读模块,用于采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,当所述实时信号类型包括实时模拟信号时,所述采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,包括:获取所述实时模拟信号值;判断所述实时模拟信号值是否在正常值范围内;如果所述实时模拟信号值在正常值范围内,则判为正常数据;如果所述实时模拟信号值不在正常值范围内,则判为异常数据;储存模块,储存第一判读结果。Optionally, the real-time signal interpretation module is used to use the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal, and when the real-time signal type includes a real-time analog signal, the use of the criterion is used to interpret the corresponding real-time signal. Interpreting the real-time signal includes: obtaining the real-time analog signal value; judging whether the real-time analog signal value is within the normal value range; if the real-time analog signal value is within the normal value range, it is judged as normal data; If the real-time analog signal value is not within the normal value range, it is judged as abnormal data; the storage module stores the first interpretation result.
可选的,实时信号判读模块,用于采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,当所述实时信号类型包括实时脉冲计数信号时,所述采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,包括:计算获取到的所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量;判断所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量是否在正常增量范围之内;如果所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量在正常增量范围之内,则判为正常数据;如果所述实时脉冲计数信号的脉冲计数增量不在正常增量范围之内,则判为异常数据;储存模块,储存第二判读结果。Optionally, the real-time signal interpretation module is used to use the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal. When the real-time signal type includes a real-time pulse count signal, the use of the criterion is used to interpret the corresponding real-time signal. The real-time signal is interpreted, including: calculating the obtained pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal; judging whether the pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal is within the normal increment range; If the pulse count increment of the counting signal is within the normal increment range, it is judged as normal data; if the pulse count increment of the real-time pulse count signal is not within the normal increment range, it is judged as abnormal data; the storage module, The second interpretation result is stored.
可选的,实时信号判读模块,用于采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,当所述实时信号类型包括所述实时时序时串信号时,所述采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,所述实时时序时串信号判读包括:获取所述时序时串信号在通断动作时间内的时序时串数据值;将所述时序时串数据值与相应的判据进行比较,得到判别结果;储存模块,储存第三判读结果。Optionally, a real-time signal interpretation module, configured to use the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal, when the real-time signal type includes the real-time sequential time series signal, the use of the criterion is used to interpret the corresponding real-time signal. Correspondingly, the real-time signal is interpreted, and the interpretation of the real-time time-series time-series signal includes: acquiring the time-series time-series data value of the time-series time-series signal within the on-off action time; comparing the time-series time-series data value with the corresponding The criteria are compared to obtain the judgment result; the storage module is used to store the third judgment result.
可选的,实时信号判读模块,用于采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,当所述判据要求在通断的动作时间内时序时串信号为接通时,判断所述时序时串数据值是否全部为1;如果所述时序时串数据值全部为1,则所述判别结果是所述实时时序时串信号为正常数据;如果所述时序时串数据值中有一位数值为0,则所述判别结果是所述实时时序时串信号为异常数据。Optionally, the real-time signal interpreting module is used to interpret the corresponding real-time signal by using the criterion, and when the criterion requires that the serial signal is turned on within the on-off action time, judge the signal. Whether the time series data values of the time series are all 1; if the data values of the time series time series are all 1, the judgment result is that the real-time time series signal is normal data; if there is one of the time series data values in the time series If the bit value is 0, the judgment result is that the real-time time series time series signal is abnormal data.
可选的,实时信号判读模块,用于采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读,当所述判据要求在通断的动作时间内时序时串信号为断开时,判断所述时序时串数据值是否全部为0;如果所述时序时串数据值全部为0,则判为所述实时时序时串信号为正常数据;如果所述时序时串数据值中有一位数值为1,则判为所述实时时序时串信号为异常数据。Optionally, the real-time signal interpretation module is used to use the criterion to interpret the corresponding real-time signal, and when the criterion requires that the time series signal is disconnected within the on-off action time, determine the Whether the time series data values of the time series are all 0; if the time series data values of the time series are all 0, it is judged that the real-time time series signal is normal data; if the time series data value of the time series has a value of 1, it is judged that the real-time sequential time series signal is abnormal data.
可选的,事后判据载入模块,用于针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据,其中事后判据包括:事后模拟数据、事后脉冲计数数据和事后时序时串数据。Optionally, the post-event criterion loading module is used to load corresponding post-event criteria for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal, wherein the post-event criteria include: post-event simulation data, post-event pulse count data, and post-event time sequence time. string data.
可选的,事后数据判读模块,用于根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据,当所述事后数据包括事后模拟数据时,所述根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据包括:获取所述事后模拟数据;判断所述事后模拟数据是否存在周期项干扰且干扰量超过预期;如果存在周期项干扰且干扰量超过预期,则判为异常数据;否则继续判断所述事后模拟数据是否存在趋势项;如果存在趋势项,则判断为异常数据;如果不存在趋势项,则判断为正常数据;储存模块,储存第四判读结果。Optionally, a post-event data interpretation module is used to interpret the post-event data of the corresponding type according to the post-event criterion, and when the post-event data includes the post-event simulation data, the post-event data interpretation module is configured to interpret the corresponding type of the post-event data according to the post-event criteria. The post-event data includes: obtaining the post-event simulation data; judging whether the post-event simulation data has periodic term interference and the amount of interference exceeds expectations; if there is periodic term interference and the amount of interference exceeds expectations, it is judged as abnormal data; Whether there is a trend item in the post-event simulation data; if there is a trend item, it is judged as abnormal data; if there is no trend item, it is judged as normal data; the storage module stores the fourth interpretation result.
可选的,事后数据判读模块,用于根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据,当所述事后数据包括所述事后脉冲计数数据时,所述根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据包括:获取所述脉冲计数数据的脉冲总数;判断所述脉冲总数是否在正常范围内;如果所述脉冲总数在正常范围内,则判断为正常数据;如果所述脉冲总数不在正常范围内,则判为异常数据;储存模块,储存第五判读结果。Optionally, a post-event data interpretation module, configured to interpret the post-event data of a corresponding type according to the post-event criterion, when the post-event data includes the post-event pulse count data, the post-event data interpretation module according to the post-event criterion interprets the corresponding data. The type of the post-event data includes: obtaining the total number of pulses of the pulse count data; judging whether the total number of pulses is within the normal range; if the total number of pulses is within the normal range, then judging as normal data; if the total number of pulses If it is not within the normal range, it is judged as abnormal data; the storage module stores the fifth interpretation result.
可选的,事后数据判读模块,用于根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据,当所述事后数据包括所述事后时序时串数据时,所述根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据包括:计算获取的所述时序时串数据通断总时长;判断所述通断总时长是否符合通断要求;如果所述通断总时长符合通断要求,则判断为数据正常;如果所述通断总时长不符合通断要求,则判断数据异常;储存模块,储存第六判读结果。Optionally, a post-event data interpretation module, configured to interpret the post-event data of a corresponding type according to the post-event criterion, when the post-event data includes the post-event time series data, the post-event data interpretation The post-event data of the corresponding type includes: calculating the total on-off duration of the time series time series data obtained; judging whether the on-off total duration meets the on-off requirement; if the on-off total duration meets the on-off requirement, then judge The data is normal; if the total on-off time does not meet the on-off requirement, it is judged that the data is abnormal; the storage module stores the sixth interpretation result.
本发明的又一方面提供了一种计算机存储介质,存储介质上存储有计算机程序,程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一方案所述的一种信号判读方法的步骤。Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of a signal interpretation method described in any of the above solutions are implemented.
本发明的又一方面提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行所述程序时实现上述技术方案所述的一种信号判读方法的步骤。Another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements one of the above technical solutions when the processor executes the program The steps of the signal interpretation method.
本发明旨在保护一种信号判读方法,包括:载入实时信号;判别所述实时信号的类型;针对每一种类型的所述实时信号选择对应判据;采用所述判据对相应的所述实时信号进行判读;储存所述实时信号的判读结果,得到相应类型实时信号的事后数据;针对每一种类型实时信号的事后数据,载入相应的事后判据;根据所述事后判据判读相应类型的所述事后数据等步骤对多类型信号进行全周期数据判读。该方法实现测试数据的全周期自动判读,既满足试验实时性的需求,又可以提高测试数据价值,对试验装备进行全面深入的分析;并且该方法判据设置精准,可针对不同类型参数设置不同类型的判据,解决了时序时串信号接通断开动作正误判读的难题,提高了庞大数据量的判读效率,节省判读时间的同时更节省了人工成本。The present invention aims to protect a signal interpretation method, including: loading real-time signals; discriminating the types of the real-time signals; selecting corresponding criteria for each type of the real-time signals; Interpretation of the real-time signal; store the interpretation result of the real-time signal, and obtain the post-event data of the corresponding type of real-time signal; load the corresponding post-event criterion for the post-event data of each type of real-time signal; interpret according to the post-event criterion Steps such as the post-event data of the corresponding type perform full-cycle data interpretation on the multi-type signals. This method realizes the automatic interpretation of the test data in the whole cycle, which not only meets the real-time requirements of the test, but also improves the value of the test data and conducts a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the test equipment; and the method is accurate in setting the criteria, which can be set differently for different types of parameters. The type of criterion solves the problem of positive and false interpretation of the on-off action of the serial signal in time series, improves the interpretation efficiency of a huge amount of data, saves interpretation time and saves labor costs.
应当理解的是,本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本发明的原理,而不构成对本发明的限制。因此,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外,本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principle of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
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