CN110849732A

CN110849732A - Extrusion equipment for research of non-ferrous metal alloy material

Info

Publication number: CN110849732A
Application number: CN201910975744.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈蓉; 廖丽军
Original assignee: Changde Feilmei Chemical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changde Feilmei Chemical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

The invention discloses extrusion equipment for researching non-ferrous metal alloy materials, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the inner top surface of the mounting frame, a pressing plate which is arranged in a sliding manner with the inner side surface of the mounting frame is connected to the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate which is fixed on the inner side surface of the mounting frame is arranged below the pressing plate, an opening is formed in the top of the fixed plate, movable rods which movably penetrate through the fixed plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the opening, the top ends of the two movable rods are connected with transversely arranged touch plates, a spring which is sleeved on the movable rods is connected between the touch plates and the fixed plate, so that different positions of non-ferrous alloys can be acted simultaneously, the detection data of the non-ferrous alloys are more accurate, meanwhile, the non-ferrous alloys to be detected can be respectively placed in a first, its fracture condition also can adjust the relative position of adjustment second depression bar simultaneously, does the contrast and detects to make its detected data more, more accurate judgement this non ferrous metal alloy toughness.

Description

Extrusion equipment for research of non-ferrous metal alloy material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of research of non-ferrous metal alloys, in particular to extrusion equipment for research of non-ferrous metal alloy materials.

Background

The non-ferrous metal alloy has wide application, and is mainly applied to the industries of automobiles, building materials, household appliances, electric power, 3C, mechanical manufacturing and the like. In recent years, industries such as automobiles, building materials, household appliances, electric power, 3C, machine manufacturing and the like are in rapid development, while the development of the non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing industry depends on the pulling of downstream industries, and the non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing industry is also rapidly developed along with the development of the downstream industries.

However, after the non-ferrous metal alloy is manufactured, the compression resistance of the non-ferrous metal alloy is generally detected, while the traditional detection mode is that the non-ferrous metal alloy is directly subjected to a compression test, all the detection modes act on one point and cannot accurately detect the overall performance of the non-ferrous metal alloy, and therefore an extrusion device for researching the non-ferrous metal alloy material is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides extrusion equipment for researching non-ferrous metal alloy materials, which solves the problem that non-ferrous metal alloys can be detected at multiple points simultaneously during detection, and improves the detection accuracy.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an extrusion device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy materials comprises a mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the inner top surface of the mounting frame, a pressing plate which is arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting frame in a sliding manner is connected to the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate which is fixed on the inner side surface of the mounting frame is arranged below the pressing plate, an opening is formed in the top of the fixed plate, movable rods which penetrate through the fixed plate movably are arranged on two sides of the opening, the top ends of the two movable rods are connected with a touch panel which is transversely arranged, a spring which is sleeved on the movable rods is connected between the touch panel and the fixed plate, the bottom of the touch panel is connected with connecting rods which are arranged in a matrix manner, one end of each connecting rod, which extends out of the opening, is connected with a connecting plate which is transversely arranged, first pressing rods which, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with infrared transmitting tubes which are uniformly distributed, the top ends of the four second pressure rods are connected with limiting plates which are transversely arranged and movably connected with the four connecting rods, the top of the limiting plate is movably connected with thread columns which are symmetrically arranged and fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate, the threaded column is in threaded connection with a nut which is abutted against the top of the limiting plate, the lower side wall of the mounting frame is connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a limiting groove, the inner bottom surface of the limiting groove is provided with a placing plate, the bottom of the placing plate is provided with a pressure sensor, the top of the placing plate is provided with a first placing groove arranged in a matrix, the first placing grooves correspond to the first pressure rods, the outer parts of the first placing grooves are provided with second placing grooves positioned at the top of the placing plate in a matrix manner, and the second placing groove corresponds to the second pressure lever, and one end of the placing plate is connected with a lifting device which movably extends out of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a control panel is installed on the outer side face of the installation frame, and a control switch for controlling the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the control panel.

Preferably, a through hole located on the limiting plate is formed right below the threaded column, the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the threaded column, and the threaded column is located in the through hole.

Preferably, one side of the limiting groove is provided with a vertically arranged sliding groove, one end of the placing plate is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other side of the limiting groove is provided with a rectangular groove extending to the edge of the limiting groove, and the lifting device is movably connected in the rectangular groove.

Preferably, carry and draw the device including connecting at the connecting rod that places board one end and be located the inside rectangular channel, the other end of connecting rod is connected with the pull rod that is T type structure of vertical setting, the both sides of connecting rod all are connected with the slider that slides the setting from top to bottom along the rectangular channel inside wall.

Preferably, the top of the connecting plate is provided with movable holes arranged in a matrix, and the second pressing rod penetrates out of the movable holes in a movable mode.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an extrusion device for researching non-ferrous metal alloy materials. The method has the following beneficial effects: under the combined action of each part through setting up, can carry out simultaneous action to the different positions of non ferrous alloy simultaneously, make its detected position more, thereby make its detected data more accurate, can place the non ferrous metal alloy who waits to detect respectively in first standing groove and second standing groove simultaneously, observe it under the condition of the same power, its fracture condition, also can adjust the relative position of adjustment second depression bar simultaneously, do the contrast and detect, thereby make its detected data more, this non ferrous metal alloy temper of more accurate judgement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the base plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the connecting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a fixing plate, a movable rod, a contact plate, a spring, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a pressing rod, a pressing plate, a pressing rod, a limiting plate, a threaded column, a nut, a bottom plate, a base plate, a placing groove, 17, a placing groove, 18, a placing groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extrusion device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy materials comprises an installation frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed on the inner top surface of the installation frame 1, a pressing plate 3 which is arranged in a sliding manner with the inner side surface of the installation frame 1 is connected to the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a fixing plate 4 which is fixed on the inner side surface of the installation frame 1 is arranged below the pressing plate 3, an opening 22 is formed in the top of the fixing plate 4, movable rods 5 which movably penetrate through the fixing plate 4 are arranged on two sides of the opening 22, a transversely arranged abutting plate 6 is connected to the top ends of the two movable rods 5, a spring 7 which is sleeved on the movable rods 5 is connected between the abutting plate 6 and the fixing plate 4, a connecting rod 8 which is arranged in a matrix manner is connected to the bottom of the abutting plate 6, a connecting plate 9 which is arranged in a transverse manner is connected to one end of the, the outer parts of the four first pressure levers 10 are provided with second pressure levers 11 which movably penetrate through the connecting plate 9, the bottom of the connecting plate 9 is provided with infrared emission tubes which are uniformly distributed and are matched with an infrared receiver with the model of CHQ007 so as to receive signals emitted by the infrared emission tubes, the top ends of the four second pressure levers 11 are connected with limiting plates 12 which are transversely arranged and are movably connected with the four connecting rods 8, the top parts of the limiting plates 12 are movably connected with threaded columns 13 which are symmetrically arranged and fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 4, the threaded columns 13 are in threaded connection with nuts 14 which are abutted against the top parts of the limiting plates 12, the lower side wall of the mounting frame 1 is connected with a bottom plate 15, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom plate 15, a placing plate 16 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the limiting groove, the bottom part of the placing plate 16 is provided with a pressure sensor, the top of the placing plate 16 is provided with a first placing groove 17 which is arranged in a matrix, the first placing groove 17 corresponds to the first pressure lever 10, the outside of the first placing groove 17 is provided with a second placing groove 18 which is arranged at the top of the placing plate 16 in a matrix, the second placing groove 18 corresponds to the second pressure lever 11, and one end of the placing plate 16 is connected with a lifting device which movably extends out of the bottom plate 15.

In order to control the hydraulic cylinder 2 conveniently, a control panel 23 is installed on the outer side surface of the installation frame 1, and a control switch for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged on the control panel 23, so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 can be better controlled through the control switch.

In order to prevent the threaded column 13 from interfering with the limit plate 12, a through hole is formed right below the threaded column 13 and located on the limit plate 12, the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the threaded column 13, and the threaded column 13 is located in the through hole, so that the limit plate 12 can move up and down along the connecting rod 8, and can be limited under the action of the nut 14.

In order to enable the placing plate 16 to be better pulled out, a sliding groove which is vertically arranged is formed in one side of the limiting groove, one end of the placing plate 16 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a rectangular groove 19 which extends to the edge of the limiting groove is formed in the other side of the limiting groove, the lifting device is movably connected into the rectangular groove 19 and comprises a connecting rod 20 which is connected to one end of the placing plate 16 and located inside the rectangular groove 19, the other end of the connecting rod 20 is connected with a pull rod 21 which is vertically arranged and is of a T-shaped structure, and sliding blocks which are arranged along the inner side wall of the rectangular groove 19 in a vertical sliding mode are connected to the two sides of the connecting rod 20, so that the placing plate 16 can be pulled out stably along the sliding groove under the effect of the lifting device, and a detected.

In order to facilitate the movement of the second pressing rod 11, the top of the connecting plate 9 is provided with movable holes arranged in a matrix, and the second pressing rod 11 penetrates out of the movable holes in a movable manner, so that the second pressing rod 11 can freely move in the movable holes, and the actual use requirements are met.

The working principle is as follows: during testing, a large detection sample can be placed on the placing plate 16, so that the pressing plate 3 can act on the abutting plate 6 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2, the connecting rod 8 is driven to move downwards, the spring 7 is simultaneously extruded, the spring 7 and the connecting rod 8 play roles of buffering and guiding, the connecting plate 9 is driven downwards, the first pressure rod 10 acts on the sample plate, the relative position of the nut 14 can be adjusted, when the first pressure rod 10 acts on the sample plate, the second pressure rod 11 acts on the sample plate, reference comparison is carried out, so that small samples can be selected and respectively placed in the first placing groove 17 and the second placing groove 18, the first pressure rod 10 and the second pressure rod 11 respectively act on the samples opposite to the sample plates, recording is observed, the position of the nut 14 can be adjusted, the first pressure rod 10 acts on the corresponding sample in advance, then second depression bar 11 is on being used in the sample that corresponds, observe first depression bar 10 and correspond the sample when the fracture, the parameter of the sample that second depression bar 11 corresponds, thereby make data more abundant, it is more accurate to study, thereby can carry out simultaneous action to the different positions of nonferrous alloy simultaneously, it is more to make its detected position, thereby it is more accurate to make its detected data, simultaneously can place the nonferrous metal alloy who treats the detection respectively in first standing groove and second standing groove, observe it under the condition of the same power, its fracture condition, also can adjust the relative position of adjustment second depression bar simultaneously, do the contrast detection, thereby it detects data more, more accurate this nonferrous alloy of judgement toughness.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extrusion equipment of non ferrous metal alloy material research usefulness, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder (2) is installed on the inner top surface of the mounting frame (1), the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with a pressing plate (3) which is arranged in a sliding mode with the inner side surface of the mounting frame (1), a fixing plate (4) fixed on the inner side surface of the mounting frame (1) is arranged below the pressing plate (3), an opening (22) is formed in the top of the fixing plate (4), movable rods (5) which penetrate through the fixing plate (4) in a movable mode are arranged on two sides of the opening (22), a transverse touch plate (6) is connected to the top ends of the two movable rods (5), a spring (7) sleeved on the movable rods (5) is connected between the touch plate (6) and the fixing plate (4), connecting rods (8) arranged in a matrix mode are connected to the bottom of the touch plate (6), and one end, extending out of the connecting rods (8) from the opening (, the bottom of connecting plate (9) is fixed with first depression bar (10) that are the matrix setting, four the outside of first depression bar (10) is equipped with the activity and runs through second depression bar (11) of connecting plate (9), evenly distributed's infrared emission pipe is installed to the bottom of connecting plate (9), four the top of second depression bar (11) is connected with horizontal setting and with four limiting plate (12) swing joint of connecting rod (8), the top swing joint of limiting plate (12) has screw thread post (13) that the symmetry set up and fix in fixed plate (4) bottom, threaded connection has nut (14) of contradicting at limiting plate (12) top on screw thread post (13), be connected with bottom plate (15) on the lower lateral wall of mounting bracket (1), set up the limited groove on bottom plate (15), the interior bottom surface of limited groove is equipped with places board (16), the pressure sensor is installed to the bottom of placing board (16), place the first standing groove (17) that the top of board (16) offered and be the matrix setting, and first standing groove (17) are corresponding with first depression bar (10), the outside of first standing groove (17) is the matrix and offers second standing groove (18) that are located places board (16) top, and second standing groove (18) are corresponding with second depression bar (11), the one end of placing board (16) is connected with the draw gear that the activity stretches out bottom plate (15).

2. The extrusion equipment for researching nonferrous metal alloy material according to claim 1, wherein: install control panel (23) on the lateral surface of mounting bracket (1), be equipped with the control switch of control pneumatic cylinder (2) on control panel (23).

3. The extrusion equipment for researching nonferrous metal alloy material according to claim 1, wherein: a through hole located on the limiting plate (12) is formed right below the threaded column (13), the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the threaded column (13), and the threaded column (13) is located in the through hole.

4. The extrusion equipment for researching nonferrous metal alloy material according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting groove is characterized in that one side of the limiting groove is provided with a vertically arranged sliding groove, one end of the placing plate (16) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other side of the limiting groove is provided with a rectangular groove (19) extending to the edge of the limiting groove, and the lifting device is movably connected into the rectangular groove (19).

5. The extrusion equipment for research of non-ferrous metal alloy material as claimed in claim 1 and 4, wherein: the lifting device comprises a connecting rod (20) which is connected to one end of a placing plate (16) and is located inside a rectangular groove (19), the other end of the connecting rod (20) is connected with a pull rod (21) which is vertically arranged and is of a T-shaped structure, and sliding blocks which are arranged in a vertical sliding mode along the inner side wall of the rectangular groove (19) are connected to two sides of the connecting rod (20).

6. The extrusion equipment for research of non-ferrous metal alloy material as claimed in claim 1 and 4, wherein: the top of the connecting plate (9) is provided with movable holes arranged in a matrix, and the second pressing rod (11) penetrates out of the movable holes in a movable mode.