Solar panel based on convex lens light-gathering principle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar panel based on a convex lens light-gathering principle.
Background
The solar panel is a device for converting light energy of sunlight into electric energy, and is a typical new energy product due to the characteristic of low power consumption, and is widely applied to life, such as a solar water heater, a solar street lamp and the like.
Generally speaking, the magnitude of the illumination intensity of sunlight directly determines the generating efficiency of a solar panel, the illumination intensity is used for indicating the intensity of illumination and the quantity of the illumination degree of the surface of an object, but in cloudy days, the illumination intensity of sunlight is weaker, the generating efficiency of the solar panel is generally lower, the working efficiency is reduced, moreover, the working temperature of the solar panel is generally between 25 ℃ and 45 ℃, most of the traditional solar panels lack corresponding adjusting mechanisms, the service life of the battery of the solar panel is influenced by overhigh or overlow temperature, in addition, most of the solar panels are placed outdoors, dust easily falls on the surface of the solar panel, long-term past, the facula effect is easy to occur, the solar panel is damaged, and property loss is caused.
To this end, we propose a solar panel based on the convex lens condensing principle to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is reduced in the weather with weak illumination intensity, and provides the solar panel based on the convex lens light-gathering principle, which can ensure high power generation efficiency under the condition of weak illumination intensity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, includes the base, the upper end of base is through many connecting rod fixedly connected with solar panel, solar panel's upper end is equipped with the transparent box that the level set up, the equal fixedly connected with water storage box in both ends of transparent box, all full water in transparent box and the water storage box, every the lower lateral wall of water storage box all bears post and base fixed connection through many, be equipped with adjustment mechanism in the transparent box, the sliding block that the water storage box internal seal sliding connection has the level to set up, the sliding block divide into water storage chamber and lower water storage chamber with the inner chamber of water storage box, the lower bottom surface fixed connection in sliding block through memory spring and lower water storage chamber, the sliding block transmission is connected with dust removal mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the illumination intensity of sunshine is stronger, water can be full of transparent box, and transparent elastic bag is in the flat state that does not fill with water, is hidden promptly, and the light of sunlight can direct irradiation on solar panel, can avoid the stronger light of illumination intensity to gather, causes the influence to the life-span of solar panel battery.
In the solar panel based on the convex lens light-gathering principle, the transparent box is arranged close to the upper side wall of the solar panel.
The transparent box is filled with water, when sunlight irradiates the solar panel, only partial light can be converted into electric energy, the rest light can be directly converted into heat, the stronger the illumination intensity is, the more the generated heat is, because the ideal working temperature of the solar panel is about 25 ℃, the highest temperature is not more than 45 ℃, and the specific heat capacity of the water is larger, the more heat can be absorbed, the temperature of the solar panel can be effectively reduced, and the occurrence of the condition that the solar panel is overheated to cause the reduction of the service life of the battery is avoided.
In the solar panel based on the convex lens condensation principle, the lower end of each water storage box is flush with the transparent box, and the upper end of each water storage box is lower than the upper side wall of the transparent box.
In foretell solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, adjustment mechanism includes the transparent elastic bag of fixed connection at the level setting in the middle part of the transparent box, the both ends of transparent elastic bag all communicate with last water storage chamber through the pipe that sets up in the transparent box lateral wall, the water storage chamber passes through intercommunicating pore and transparent box intercommunication down.
The lower extreme and the transparent box of water storage box flush, and the intercommunicating pore setting is in the bottom of water storage chamber lateral wall down, can all absorb water in the transparent box as far as in the in-process that the sliding block shifts up and store up the intracavity down, and move down the in-process at the sliding block, can all squeeze the water in the water storage intracavity down in the transparent box.
Transparent elastic bag is in the flat state when illumination intensity is stronger, and when illumination intensity is weaker, the sliding block rebound can inhale water in the transparent box in the lower water storage intracavity when will going up the water storage intracavity and extrude transparent elastic bag, and the transparent elastic bag of the state of filling water plays convex lens's effect, can collect solar panel with the less strong sunshine of illuminance on to make solar panel keep higher generating efficiency all the time.
In foretell solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, dust removal mechanism includes the threaded rod of fixed connection on the lateral wall on the sliding block, the last lateral wall of water storage box rotates and is connected with the inside wall and establishes the screwed gear section of thick bamboo, the last lateral wall and the gear section of thick bamboo setting and the fixedly connected with stopper in the upper end of threaded rod runs through the water storage chamber, the threaded rod passes through the inside wall meshing of screw thread and gear section of thick bamboo and is connected, the gear section of thick bamboo transmission is connected with the piece that removes dust.
In foretell solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, the piece that removes dust is including rotating the ring gear of connection in transparent box week lateral wall upper end, a gear section of thick bamboo is connected with the ring gear external toothing, the inside fixedly connected with of ring gear is along the dust removal board of its diameter setting, the side wall setting of going up of dust removal board laminating transparent box.
Shift up the in-process and can drive the threaded rod and shift up on the sliding block, then can take place the rotation with the gear section of thick bamboo that the threaded rod meshing is connected to drive the ring gear of being connected with the gear section of thick bamboo meshing and take place to rotate, set up and can rotate at the last lateral wall of transparent box at the inside dust removal board of ring gear, can realize the self-cleaning to transparent box, because sunshine can see through transparent box and shine on solar panel, so effectively avoid solar panel to take place the facula effect, play the guard action to solar panel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel according to the convex lens light-gathering principle, wherein the transparent elastic bag is in an unfilled state;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a solar panel based on the convex lens light-gathering principle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel according to the convex lens light-gathering principle, wherein the transparent elastic bag is filled with water.
In the figure, 1 base, 2 solar panels, 3 transparent boxes, 4 water storage boxes, 5 sliding blocks, 6 upper water storage cavities, 7 lower water storage cavities, 8 memory springs, 9 transparent elastic bags, 10 guide pipes, 11 communication holes, 12 threaded rods, 13 gear cylinders, 14 toothed rings and 15 dust removal plates.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-4, a solar panel based on convex lens spotlight principle, including base 1, base 1's upper end is through many connecting rods fixedly connected with solar panel 2, solar panel 2's upper end is equipped with the transparent box 3 that the level set up, it is worth mentioning that transparent box 3 hugs closely solar panel 2's last lateral wall setting, hydroenergy in the transparent box 3 absorbs the heat, can effectively reduce solar panel 2's temperature, avoided solar panel 2 overheated emergence that leads to its inside component damage condition, prolonged solar panel 2's life.
The equal fixedly connected with water storage box 4 in both ends of transparent box 3 needs to explain that, the lower extreme of every water storage box 4 all flushes the setting with transparent box 3, and the upper end of every water storage box 4 all is less than the last lateral wall setting of transparent box 3, all holds full water in transparent box 3 and the water storage box 4, and the lower lateral wall of every water storage box 4 all bears post and base 1 fixed connection through many, is equipped with adjustment mechanism in the transparent box 3.
Adjustment mechanism includes transparent elasticity bag 9 that the level at transparent box 3 middle part set up, transparent elasticity bag 9 is when illumination intensity is stronger, be in flat state, when illumination intensity is weaker, be full of water in the transparent elasticity bag 9, can play convex lens's spotlight effect, illumination intensity is weaker, then transparent elasticity bag 9 can be crowded into more water, the protruding degree of its upper and lower lateral wall can be big more, then the focus shifts up, solar panel 2 is more close to the focus promptly, received illumination intensity is stronger, it can keep higher generating efficiency all the time to enable solar panel 2.
Both ends of the transparent elastic bag 9 are communicated with the upper water storage cavity 6 through a guide pipe 10 arranged in the side wall of the transparent box 3, the opening of the guide pipe 10 positioned in the upper water storage cavity 6 is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the upper water storage cavity 1, and water in the upper water storage cavity 6 can be squeezed into the transparent elastic bag 9 as much as possible in the process of moving up the sliding block 5.
It should be noted that the transparent elastomeric bladder 9, from being flat to being filled with water, has its focus at the lower end of the solar panel 2.
Lower water storage chamber 7 passes through intercommunicating pore 11 and transparent box 3 intercommunication, and intercommunicating pore 11 sets up the bottom in lower water storage chamber 7 lateral wall, can all absorb lower water storage chamber 7 as far as with the water in transparent box 3 at the in-process that moves up on sliding block 5, and moves down the in-process at sliding block 5, can all squeeze transparent box 3 with the water in the lower water storage chamber 7 in.
The sliding block 5 that the sealed sliding connection of water storage box 4 was equipped with the level and sets up, sliding block 5 divides the inner chamber of water storage box 4 into water storage chamber 6 and lower water storage chamber 7 down, sliding block 5 passes through memory spring 8 and the lower bottom surface fixed connection of water storage chamber 7 down, it needs to explain, memory spring 8 can adopt two-way memory alloy to make, can extend when ambient temperature is less than its abnormal temperature (23 ℃), when the temperature is higher than its abnormal temperature, memory spring 8 can automatic re-setting, and along with the change of temperature, memory spring 8 can stretch out and draw back repeatedly, simultaneously, the memory alloy that memory spring used still possesses that the temperature lag is little, the accuse temperature is accurate, long-life, through antifatigue degree characteristics such as being greater than several hundred thousand times.
Sliding block 5 transmission is connected with dust removal mechanism, and dust removal mechanism includes threaded rod 12 of fixed connection on sliding block 5 lateral wall, and the lateral wall rotates to be connected with the inside wall and establishes screwed gear barrel 13 on water storage box 4, and the upper end of threaded rod 12 runs through the lateral wall and the gear barrel 13 setting and the fixedly connected with stopper of going up water storage chamber 6, and threaded rod 12 passes through the inside wall meshing of screw thread and gear barrel 13 and is connected.
Gear section of thick bamboo 13 transmission is connected with the piece that removes dust, remove dust and connect the ring gear 14 in 3 side walls of transparent box upper ends including rotating, gear section of thick bamboo 13 is connected with 14 external toothing of ring gear, the inside fixedly connected with of ring gear is along the dust removal board 15 that its diameter set up, the side wall setting of going up of the transparent box 3 of 15 laminating of dust removal board, can realize the self-cleaning to transparent box 3, because sunshine can see through transparent box 3 shine on solar panel 2, so effectively avoid solar panel 2 to take place the facula effect, play the guard action to solar panel 2.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:
in the weather with stronger light intensity, the transparent box 3 can be filled with water, the transparent elastic bag 9 is in a flat state, solar light can directly penetrate through the transparent box 3 to irradiate the solar panel 2, only part of light can be converted into electric energy when the solar light irradiates the solar panel 2, the other part of light can be converted into heat, the water in the transparent box 3 can absorb the heat, the phenomenon that the internal elements of the solar panel 2 are damaged due to higher temperature can be avoided, and the service life of the solar panel 2 is prolonged.
In cloudy day, the illumination intensity of sunshine is relatively weak, and the temperature of environment is also lower, and when ambient temperature was less than memory spring 8's metamorphosis temperature, memory spring 8 can stretch to promote sliding block 5 upwards to move, at this in-process, the pressure in the lower water storage chamber 7 reduces, can inhale the lower water storage chamber 7 through the intercommunicating pore 11 with the water in the transparent box 3.
Meanwhile, the pressure in the upper water storage cavity 6 is increased, water in the upper water storage cavity can be extruded into the transparent elastic bag 9 through the guide pipe 10, the transparent elastic bag 9 which is gradually filled with water can play a role in condensing light of the convex lens, the lower the illumination intensity is, the lower the environmental temperature is, the larger the extension amount of the memory spring 8 is, the larger the upward moving distance of the sliding block 5 is, the more water is extruded into the transparent elastic bag 9, the larger the protruding degree of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sliding block is, and the more the focus can move upwards.
Because the position of focus is in solar panel 2's below all the time, and solar panel 2's position is fixed, so along with focus upward movement, solar panel 2 can be close to the focus gradually, and the illumination intensity of focus department is stronger, and then the illumination intensity that solar panel 2 received is stronger, also enables solar panel 2 and can keep higher generating efficiency in cloudy day.
The in-process that moves up at sliding block 5 can drive threaded rod 12 and move up, then can take place the rotation with the gear section of thick bamboo 13 that threaded rod 12 meshing is connected, thereby drive the ring gear 14 of being connected with gear section of thick bamboo 13 meshing and take place to rotate, the setting can rotate at the side wall on 3 of transparent box at the inside dust removal board 15 of ring gear 14, get rid of the dust of side wall on the transparent box 3, can realize the self-cleaning to transparent box 3, because sunshine can see through transparent box 3 shine on solar panel 2, so effectively avoid solar panel 2 to take place the facula effect.
When the illumination intensity is weaker, and ambient temperature is less than the metamorphosis temperature of memory spring 8, memory spring 8 can shorten gradually and reset, can drive sliding block 5 reverse downstream, extrudees the water in lower water storage chamber 7 again in transparent box 3, in the transparent elastic bag 9 also can be inhaled last water storage chamber 6 as water, resumes flat state.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.