CN110847637A - Multi-layer spliced box-type house and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-layer spliced box-type house and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110847637A CN110847637A CN201911059490.1A CN201911059490A CN110847637A CN 110847637 A CN110847637 A CN 110847637A CN 201911059490 A CN201911059490 A CN 201911059490A CN 110847637 A CN110847637 A CN 110847637A
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- box body
- bottom plate
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- clamping
- telescopic
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer spliced box-type house which comprises a box body shell, a fixed bottom plate and a balance bottom plate, wherein the fixed bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the box body shell, the fixed bottom plate and the box body shell are fixedly butted through four groups of telescopic clamping bolts, a telescopic chuck is movably arranged on the inner side inner surface of the telescopic clamping bolt, a fixed base is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the telescopic chuck, the telescopic chuck is fixedly butted with the fixed bottom plate through the fixed base, fixing bolts are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner surface of the fixed base, which are close to the telescopic chuck, and a first side bolt is movably sleeved on one side of the inner surface of the telescopic clamping bolt, which is; the multi-layer spliced box-type house has the advantages that the multi-layer spliced box-type house is provided with the rapid butt joint structure, the difficulty in installation and disassembly operation is reduced, meanwhile, the multi-layer spliced box-type house is provided with the balance auxiliary adjusting structure, the stability and the application range are improved, and the multi-layer spliced box-type house is practical.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of box-type rooms, particularly relates to a multi-layer spliced box-type room, and more particularly relates to a multi-layer spliced box-type room and an assembling method thereof.
Background
The box-type house is a movable and reusable building product, is also called as a combined box-type house or a container-type house, adopts modular design and factory production, is a basic unit, can be independently used, can also form a spacious use space through different combinations of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, can be stacked in the vertical direction, adopts a standard component formed by welding special section steel in a box unit structure, and is formed by connecting the box and the box through bolts, the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient and rapid.
The reference CN203569688U discloses a box-type prefabricated house, which includes a main box body, a front wall panel hinged to the bottom of the front side of the main box body, a rear wall panel detachably disposed on the back side of the main box body, end wall doors disposed at two ends of the main box body, and corner posts disposed at corners of the main box body; an end extension cabinet located within the main cabinet and adjacent to the end wall door and configured to be slidable to an exterior of the main cabinet through the end wall door; and the back side expansion box bodies are positioned between the end expansion box bodies at the two ends, are fixedly connected with the rear wall plate and are constructed to be capable of sliding to the outside of the main box body through the back side of the main box body.
The existing multilayer splicing type box-type house has certain disadvantages in the use process, the traditional multilayer splicing type box-type house does not have a quick butt joint structure, and a bolt type fixing structure is adopted for carrying out installation and fixing operation, so that the installation operation steps of the multilayer splicing type box-type house are increased, meanwhile, the traditional bolt type fixing structure can generate corrosion phenomenon after being used for a long time, so that the operation difficulty in the disassembly of the multilayer splicing type box-type house is increased, the box-type house is installed by utilizing the traditional bolt type fixing structure, and the operation difficulty in the installation and the disassembly of the box-type house is increased; meanwhile, the traditional multi-layer spliced box-type house does not have a balance auxiliary structure, the arrangement of the multi-layer spliced box-type house is influenced by the inclination angle of the ground, and when the multi-layer spliced box-type house is placed on a slope, the whole multi-layer spliced box-type house is in an inclined state, so that the application range of the multi-layer spliced box-type house is reduced; meanwhile, the traditional multi-layer spliced box-type house does not have an auxiliary extension structure, the space diversity of the multi-layer spliced box-type house is reduced, and certain adverse effects are brought to users.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the traditional multilayer spliced box-type house does not have a quick butt joint structure, a bolt-type fixing structure is adopted for installation and fixing operation, so that the installation operation steps of the multilayer spliced box-type house are increased, meanwhile, the traditional bolt-type fixing structure can generate corrosion after being used for a long time, so that the operation difficulty in the disassembly of the multilayer spliced box-type house is increased, and the operation difficulty in the installation and the disassembly of the box-type house is increased by utilizing the traditional bolt-type fixing structure to install the box-type house; meanwhile, the traditional multi-layer spliced box-type house does not have a balance auxiliary structure, the arrangement of the multi-layer spliced box-type house is influenced by the inclination angle of the ground, and when the multi-layer spliced box-type house is placed on a slope, the whole multi-layer spliced box-type house is in an inclined state, so that the application range of the multi-layer spliced box-type house is reduced; meanwhile, the traditional multi-layer spliced box-type house does not have an auxiliary extension structure, the space diversity of the multi-layer spliced box-type house is reduced, and the multi-layer spliced box-type house is provided.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multilayer spliced box-type house comprises a box body shell, a fixed bottom plate and a balance bottom plate, wherein the fixed bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the box body shell, the fixed bottom plate and the box body shell are fixedly butted through four groups of telescopic clamping bolts, a telescopic chuck is movably arranged on the inner side inner surface of the telescopic clamping bolt, a fixed base is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the telescopic chuck, the telescopic chuck is fixedly butted and fixed with the fixed bottom plate through the fixed base, and fixing bolts are arranged on two sides, close to the telescopic chuck, of the inner surface of the fixed base;
the utility model discloses a telescopic clamping device, including telescopic chuck, balance bottom plate, lifting rod, telescopic chuck, balance bottom plate, hydraulic ejector rod, lifting rod, ball card cover, telescopic chuck, first lateral bolt, telescopic chuck, balance bottom plate fixed mounting, hydraulic ejector rod, lifting rod, ball card ball, ball card cover, telescopic chuck, balance bottom plate, hydraulic ejector rod, lifting rod, ball card cover, telescopic chuck.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner side of the telescopic clamping bolt is of a hollow structure, the fixed base and the fixed base plate are fixed in a butt joint mode through two groups of fixed bolts, the inner sides of the second side bolt and the first side bolt are both provided with a moving chute in a penetrating mode, the second side bolt and the first side bolt are movably connected through the moving chute and the telescopic clamping frame, the second side bolt and the first side bolt are both elastically connected through a spring column and the telescopic clamping bolt, the bottom of the telescopic chuck is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped top head, and the inner side of the telescopic clamping bolt close to the bottom of the telescopic chuck is fixedly provided with a cushion pad.
As a further scheme of the invention, a reinforcing bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the balance bottom plate and the box body shell, the hydraulic ejector rod is fixedly butted with the box body shell through the reinforcing bottom plate, the butting clamping ball is movably butted with the reinforcing bottom plate through a ball clamping cover, arc-shaped clamping seats are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the reinforcing bottom plate close to two sides of the ball clamping cover, and the reinforcing bottom plate and the ball clamping cover are fixedly butted through two groups of arc-shaped clamping seats.
As a further scheme of the invention, a steering groove is arranged on the inner side of the sphere clamping cover, lubricating grease is filled between the sphere clamping cover and the butt joint clamping ball, the diameter of the cross section of the sphere clamping cover is larger than that of the cross section of the butt joint clamping ball, the reinforcing bottom plate and the box body shell are fixed through welding, a plurality of groups of reinforcing rods are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reinforcing bottom plate, three groups of pulleys are movably arranged at the bottom of the balancing bottom plate, two groups of water storage tanks are fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the inner side of the balancing bottom plate, drain pipes are fixedly sleeved on the rear ends of the water storage tanks, and butt joint circular grooves are.
As a further scheme of the invention, the combined box body is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate and the combined box body are fixed by welding, four groups of supporting upright rods are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the combined box body, the outer surface of the upper end of each supporting upright rod is fixedly provided with a fixed top plate, and the fixed top plate and four corners of the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell are fixedly provided with hoisting rings.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first turnover plate is movably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the box body shell, a second turnover plate is movably mounted at the front part of the box body shell, the first turnover plate, the second turnover plate and the box body shell are movably connected through a rotating rod, and fixed bolts are movably mounted on the outer surfaces of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a sealing door is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body shell, a combined clamping frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the other side of the box body shell, a butt joint clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the combined clamping frame, a draught fan is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the front end of the box body shell, a side rotating plate is movably arranged on the inner surface of the front end of the box body shell close to the lower part of the draught fan, and the side rotating plate and the box body shell are in butt joint fixation through a folding.
As a further scheme of the invention, an arc-shaped folding cover is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the side edge of the box body shell, the box body shell and the arc-shaped folding cover are fixedly butted and fixed through a fixing clamping frame, an arc-shaped folding frame is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the arc-shaped folding cover, a cylinder folding cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped folding cover, and a counterweight frame is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the cylinder folding cover.
As a further scheme of the invention, four groups of semicircular clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the bottom of the reinforcing bottom plate, two groups of buffer plates are arranged on the upper portion of the reinforcing bottom plate, inclined plane clamping heads are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the second side bolt and the first side bolt, a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic clamping frame, a butt joint groove is formed in the inner side of the upper portion of the box body shell, the outer surface of the bottom of the telescopic clamping bolt is of an arc-shaped structure, and a climbing ladder is fixedly installed.
An assembling method of a multi-layer spliced box-type house comprises the following specific operation steps:
pushing a box body shell, enabling the box body shell to be matched with a pulley of a balance bottom plate to move transversely, aligning two groups of box body shells, butting the two groups of box body shells by utilizing a combined clamping frame, lifting a fixed top plate on a fixed bottom plate by utilizing a lifting ring, enabling a telescopic clamping bolt of the fixed bottom plate to be aligned with a butting groove of the box body shell, descending the fixed bottom plate, enabling the telescopic clamping bolt to be inserted into the butting groove of the box body shell, pressing down a telescopic clamping chuck of the telescopic clamping bolt by utilizing the self weight of the combined box body, enabling the telescopic clamping chuck to move downwards, and ejecting a first side bolt and a second side bolt by utilizing an arc-shaped top head of the telescopic clamping chuck so that the first side bolt and the second side bolt are clamped in the;
secondly, jacking up the lifting rods by using a hydraulic jacking rod in a hydraulic mode according to the ground inclination angle, controlling the lifting heights of the four groups of lifting rods, and adjusting the inclination angle of the box body shell along the central axis and the diagonal line of the balance bottom plate by matching the rotation between the butt joint clamping ball and the ball clamping cover so as to keep the box body shell horizontal;
and step three, unfolding the arc-shaped folding cover by using the arc-shaped folding frame, unfolding the cylinder-shaped folding cover by matching with the counterweight frame, lifting the fixed bottom plate of the combined box body by using the lifting rings, enabling the fixed bottom plate to be matched with the fixed base to drag the telescopic chuck to move upwards, enabling the arc-shaped top of the telescopic chuck to be drawn out from the first side bolt and the second side bolt, and resetting the first side bolt and the second side bolt by using the telescopic rod of the telescopic clamping frame and matching with the spring column to enable the first side bolt and the second side bolt to be separated from the butt joint groove of the box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the telescopic clamping bolt, when a user carries out installation and fixing operations on the upper layer and the lower layer of the spliced box-type house, the user can utilize the hoisting hanging ring to lift the fixed top plate on the fixed bottom plate, the whole combined box body is suspended to lift, the position of the combined box body is controlled, the telescopic clamping bolt of the fixed bottom plate is aligned with the butt joint groove of the box body shell, the combined box body is moved downwards, the fixed bottom plate is lowered, the telescopic clamping bolt is inserted into the butt joint groove of the box body shell, the telescopic chuck of the telescopic clamping bolt is pressed downwards by the self weight of the combined box body, the telescopic chuck is moved downwards, the first side bolt and the second side bolt are ejected out by utilizing the arc-shaped top head of the telescopic chuck, the first side bolt and the second side bolt are simultaneously clamped in the butt joint groove of the box body shell, so that the fixing operations of the upper layer and the lower layer of the spliced box-type house are finished, meanwhile, when, the fixed bottom plate of the combined box body moves upwards, the fixed base of the fixed bottom plate is pulled, the telescopic chuck is dragged to move upwards, the arc-shaped top head of the telescopic chuck is pulled out from the first side bolt and the second side bolt, meanwhile, the telescopic rod of the telescopic clamping frame is matched with the spring column to reset the first side bolt and the second side bolt, so that the first side bolt and the second side bolt are retracted into the telescopic clamping bolt, the first side bolt and the second side bolt are separated from the butt joint groove of the box body shell, thereby the telescopic clamping bolt is drawn out from the butt joint groove of the box body shell to complete the separation operation of the upper layer and the lower layer of the spliced box type room, the spliced box type room has a quick butt joint structure by utilizing the arrangement of the telescopic clamping bolt, the installation and the disassembly operation of the spliced box-type house can be finished by a simple hoisting mode, and the bolt reinforcement operation is not required to be carried out on the spliced box-type house, so that the difficulty in the installation and the disassembly operation of the spliced box-type house is reduced.
2. By arranging the balance bottom plate and the hydraulic ejector rods, when the spliced box-type house is placed on the inclined ground, a user drives the lifting rods of two groups of hydraulic ejector rods to lift in a hydraulic mode, simultaneously drives the lifting rods of the other two groups of hydraulic ejector rods to descend, so that the box shell on the balance bottom plate can incline to one side, the inclination angle of the ground can be compensated by utilizing the inclination control of the box shell, the box shell is in a horizontal state, simultaneously, the box shell can be in a balance adjustment operation along the diagonal line of the balance bottom plate by matching with a multi-angle rotating structure between the butt joint clamping ball and the ball clamping cover through the lifting movement of the lifting rods, the hydraulic ejector rods jack the lifting rods in a hydraulic mode, and the inclination angle of the box shell is adjusted along the central axis and the diagonal line of the balance bottom plate by controlling the lifting heights of the four groups of lifting rods and matching with the rotation between, the shell of the box body is kept horizontal, so that the spliced box type house has a balance auxiliary structure, the application range of the spliced box type house is enlarged, and the living comfort level of the spliced box type house is improved.
3. Roll over the cover through setting up the arc, utilize the fixing clip frame to roll over the side that the cover combination was fixed at box shell with the arc, the frame is rolled over to the cooperation arc simultaneously, can make the arc roll over the cover and be fan-shaped expansion, cooperation counter weight frame expandes cylinder book cover, make box shell's side form interim confined space, utilize this interim confined space to carry out interim water proof to user's daily necessities and vehicle, with this to deal with proruption weather state, it makes this box room of multilayer concatenation formula have supplementary extending structure to roll over setting up of cover through the arc, the space diversity in this box room of multilayer concatenation formula has been increased.
4. Through setting up reinforcing bottom plate and anchor strut, utilize the welding mode to consolidate the bottom plate and fix in the bottom of box shell, the bottom intensity that box shell can effectively be increased to the cooperation anchor strut, the balanced bottom plate of cooperation and hydraulic ram use, can optimize the balanced operation of hydraulic ram to box shell, avoid hydraulic ram direct act on box shell with the power, can play certain guard action to box shell when hydraulic ram carries out the balanced regulation operation, security when promoting its balanced operation.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a multi-layer splicing type box room of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structure view of a multi-storey spliced box room according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal structure view of a multi-layer splicing type box-type house telescopic fastening bolt of the invention.
Fig. 4 is an overall structure view of a multi-layer splicing box-type house balance bottom plate of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan structure view of a multi-layer splicing type box-type house hydraulic mandril.
Fig. 6 is a plane structure view of the multi-layer splicing box-type house arc folding frame of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a first roll-over plate; 2. a side rotating plate; 3. climbing a ladder; 4. a balance bottom plate; 5. a second roll-over plate; 6. fixing the clamping bolt; 7. a hydraulic ejector rod; 8. a combined clamping frame; 9. an arc-shaped folding cover; 10. a telescopic clamping bolt; 11. fixing the bottom plate; 12. lifting a lifting ring; 13. a combined box body; 14. supporting the upright stanchion; 15. fixing a top plate; 16. a case body shell; 17. a fan guide; 18. a sealing door; 19. a cushion pad; 20. a first side bolt; 21. fixing the clamping frame; 22. a fixing bolt; 23. a fixed base; 24. a retractable chuck; 25. a telescopic clamping frame; 26. a second side bolt; 27. a spring post; 28. a water storage tank; 29. reinforcing the bottom plate; 30. a reinforcing rod; 31. a lifting rod; 32. butting and clamping balls; 33. a sphere clamping cover; 34. an arc-shaped clamping seat; 35. a cylinder folding cover; 36. an arc folding frame; 37. and a counterweight frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a multi-layer splicing box-type house includes a box housing 16, a fixed bottom plate 11 and a balance bottom plate 4, the fixed bottom plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the box housing 16, the fixed bottom plate 11 and the box housing 16 are butt-jointed and fixed through four groups of telescopic bolts 10, a telescopic chuck 24 is movably installed on the inner side inner surface of the telescopic bolt 10, a fixed base 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the telescopic chuck 24, the telescopic chuck 24 is butt-jointed and fixed with the fixed bottom plate 11 through the fixed base 23, and fixed bolts 22 are respectively installed on the inner surface of the fixed base 23 and on two sides close to the telescopic;
The inboard of flexible card bolt 10 is hollow structure, it is fixed to dock through two sets of gim pegs 22 between unable adjustment base 23 and the PMKD 11, the removal spout has all been run through to set up with the inboard of first side bolt 20 to second side bolt 26, second side bolt 26 and first side bolt 20 are through removing spout and flexible card frame 25 swing joint, second side bolt 26 all is through spring post 27 and flexible card bolt 10 elastic connection with first side bolt 20, the bottom fixed mounting of flexible chuck 24 has the arc top, the inboard bottom fixed mounting that is close to flexible chuck 24 of flexible card bolt 10 has blotter 19, blotter 19 can play the guard action to the arc top when the arc top inserts, reduce its impact force.
Fixed mounting has the reinforcing bottom plate 29 between balanced bottom plate 4 and the box shell 16, hydraulic ram 7 docks fixedly through reinforcing bottom plate 29 and box shell 16, butt joint card ball 32 passes through spheroid card cover 33 and reinforcing bottom plate 29 activity butt joint, the equal fixed mounting in both sides that the bottom surface of reinforcing bottom plate 29 is close to spheroid card cover 33 has arc cassette 34, it is fixed through two sets of arc cassette 34 butt joints between reinforcing bottom plate 29 and the spheroid card cover 33, reinforcing bottom plate 29 can promote the structural strength of box shell 16 bottom, avoid it to warp.
The inboard of spheroid card cover 33 is equipped with the turn to groove, and it has the lubricating grease to fill between spheroid card cover 33 and the butt joint card ball 32, the cross section diameter of spheroid card cover 33 is greater than the cross section diameter of butt joint card ball 32, pass through welded fastening between reinforcing bottom plate 29 and the box shell 16, reinforcing bottom plate 29's inboard fixed mounting has a plurality of groups stiffener 30, the bottom movable mounting of balance bottom plate 4 has three groups of pulleys, the pulley can be so that box shell 16's removal operation is more convenient, the inboard internal surface of balance bottom plate 4 is fixed to be cup jointed two sets of water storage tanks 28, and the rear end of water storage tank 28 is fixed to be cup jointed the drain pipe, the upper portion of water storage tank 28.
The combined box body 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed base plate 11, the fixed base plate 11 and the combined box body 13 are fixed through welding, four groups of supporting upright rods 14 are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the combined box body 13, a fixed top plate 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of each supporting upright rod 14, hoisting rings 12 are fixedly installed at four corners of the outer surface of the upper ends of the fixed top plate 15 and the box body shell 16, and the hoisting rings 12 are utilized to enable the hoisting operation of the box body shell 16 to be more convenient.
The outer surface of one side of box shell 16 movable mounting has first returning face plate 1, and the front portion movable mounting of box shell 16 has second returning face plate 5, all through bull stick swing joint between first returning face plate 1 and second returning face plate 5 and the box shell 16, and the equal movable mounting of the surface of first returning face plate 1 and second returning face plate 5 has fixed trip 6.
A sealing door 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of one side of the box body shell 16, a combined clamping frame 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the other side of the box body shell 16, a butt joint clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the combined clamping frame 8, a draught fan 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the front end of the box body shell 16, a side rotating plate 2 is movably arranged on the inner surface of the front end of the box body shell 16 close to the lower part of the draught fan 17, and the side rotating plate 2 and the box body shell 16 are fixedly butted through a.
The arc is installed to the side surface fixed mounting of box shell 16 and is rolled over cover 9, and box shell 16 and arc are rolled over and are fixed through fixing card frame 21 butt joint between the cover 9, and the arc is rolled over the fixed cover of inboard of cover 9 and is connected the arc and roll over frame 36, and the arc is rolled over the bottom fixed mounting of cover 9 and is rolled over cover 35 with the cylinder, and the cylinder is rolled over the fixed cover in lower part of cover 35 and is connected counterweight frame 37.
The bottom inboard of strengthening bottom plate 29 is equipped with four sets of semicircle draw-in grooves, and the upper portion of strengthening bottom plate 29 is equipped with two sets of buffer boards, the both ends surface of second side bolt 26 and first side bolt 20 all is equipped with the inclined plane dop, the inclined plane dop can reduce the resistance when second side bolt 26 inserts with first side bolt 20, the inboard of expansion card frame 25 is equipped with the telescopic link, the upper portion inboard of box shell 16 is equipped with the butt joint groove, the bottom surface of expansion card bolt 10 is the arc structure, the front end fixed mounting of box shell 16 has climbing ladder 3.
An assembling method of a multi-layer spliced box-type house comprises the following specific operation steps:
pushing a box body shell 16 to enable the box body shell 16 to be matched with a pulley of a balance bottom plate 4 to move transversely, aligning two groups of box body shells 16, butting the two groups of box body shells 16 by using a combined clamping frame 8, hoisting a fixed top plate 15 on a fixed bottom plate 11 by using a hoisting ring 12, enabling a telescopic clamping bolt 10 of the fixed bottom plate 11 to be aligned with a butting groove of the box body shell 16, descending the fixed bottom plate 11 to enable the telescopic clamping bolt 10 to be inserted into the butting groove of the box body shell 16, pressing down a telescopic clamping chuck 24 of the telescopic clamping bolt 10 by using the self weight of a combined box body 13 to enable the telescopic clamping chuck 24 to move downwards, ejecting a first side bolt 20 and a second side bolt 26 by using an arc-shaped ejector head of the telescopic clamping chuck 24, and enabling the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26 to be clamped in;
secondly, jacking up the lifting rods 31 by utilizing a hydraulic jacking rod 7 in a hydraulic mode according to the ground inclination angle, controlling the lifting heights of the four groups of lifting rods 31, and adjusting the inclination angle of the box body shell 16 along the central axis and the diagonal line of the balance bottom plate 4 by matching the rotation between the butt joint clamping ball 32 and the ball clamping cover 33 so as to keep the box body shell 16 horizontal;
and step three, unfolding the arc-shaped folding cover 9 by using the arc-shaped folding frame 36, unfolding the column-shaped folding cover 35 by matching with the counterweight frame 37, hoisting the fixed bottom plate 11 of the combined box body 13 by using the hoisting hanging ring 12, enabling the fixed bottom plate 11 to be matched with the fixed base 23 to drag the telescopic chuck 24 to move upwards, enabling the arc-shaped top head of the telescopic chuck 24 to be drawn out from the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26, and resetting the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26 by matching the telescopic rod of the telescopic clamping frame 25 with the spring column 27, so that the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26 are separated from the butt joint groove of the box body shell.
The invention aims to provide a multi-layer spliced box-type house, when in use, two groups of box body shells 16 on the same layer can be butted and fixed by utilizing a combined clamping frame 8, simultaneously, a lateral rotating plate 2 is opened to start a draught fan 17, the air circulation in the box body shells 16 can be increased, a second turnover plate 5 and a first turnover plate 1 are closed and are inserted into a fixed clamping bolt 6 to be fixed, the box body shells 16 can be in a sealed state, a user can climb the top of the box body shells 16 through a climbing ladder 3 to enter a combined box body 13, the daily water of the multi-layer spliced box-type house can be collected by utilizing a water storage tank 28 of a balance bottom plate 4, and by arranging a telescopic clamping bolt 10, when the user carries out the installation and fixation operation on the upper layer and the lower layer of the spliced box-type house, the user can utilize a hoisting ring 12 to hoist a fixed top plate 15 on the fixed bottom plate 11, the whole combined box body 13 is suspended and lifted, the position of the combined box body 13 is controlled, the telescopic clamping bolt 10 of the fixed bottom plate 11 is aligned with the butt joint groove of the box body shell 16, the combined box body 13 is moved downwards, the fixed bottom plate 11 is lowered, the telescopic clamping bolt 10 is inserted into the butt joint groove of the box body shell 16, the telescopic chuck 24 of the telescopic clamping bolt 10 is pressed downwards by the self weight of the combined box body 13, the telescopic chuck 24 moves downwards, the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26 are ejected out by the arc-shaped top head of the telescopic chuck 24, the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26 are simultaneously clamped in the butt joint groove of the box body shell 16, so that the fixed operation of the upper layer and the lower layer of the spliced type house is completed, meanwhile, when the combined box body 13 can be directly lifted upwards by a user by using the lifting ring 12 during the disassembly operation, the fixed bottom plate 11 of the combined box body 13 moves upwards, the fixed base, dragging the telescopic chuck 24 to move upwards, drawing the arc top of the telescopic chuck 24 out of the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26, simultaneously utilizing the telescopic rod of the telescopic clamping frame 25 to match with the spring column 27, resetting the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26, drawing the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26 back into the telescopic clamping bolt 10, separating the first side bolt 20 and the second side bolt 26 from the butt joint groove of the box body shell 16, drawing the telescopic clamping bolt 10 out of the butt joint groove of the box body shell 16, completing the separation operation of the upper layer and the lower layer of the spliced box type house, utilizing the arrangement of the telescopic clamping bolt 10 to enable the spliced box type house to have a quick butt joint structure, completing the installation and disassembly operation of the spliced box type house through a simple hoisting mode without carrying out bolt reinforcing operation on the spliced box type house, thereby reducing the installation and disassembly difficulty of the spliced box type house, and setting the balance bottom plate 4 and the hydraulic push rod 7, when the spliced box-type house is placed on the inclined ground, a user drives the lifting rods 31 of two groups of hydraulic ejector rods 7 to lift in a hydraulic mode, drives the lifting rods 31 of the other two groups of hydraulic ejector rods 7 to descend simultaneously, can enable the box shell 16 on the balance bottom plate 4 to incline to one side, can compensate the inclined angle of the ground by utilizing the inclination control of the box shell 16, thereby enabling the box shell 16 to be in a horizontal state, simultaneously, through the lifting movement of the lifting rods 31, the box shell 16 can carry out balance adjustment operation along the diagonal line of the balance bottom plate 4 by matching with a multi-angle rotating structure between the butt joint clamping balls 32 and the ball clamping covers 33, the hydraulic ejector rods 7 jack up the lifting rods 31 in a hydraulic mode, and through controlling the lifting heights of the four groups of lifting rods 31, and matching with the rotation between the butt joint clamping balls 32 and the ball clamping covers 33, the inclined angle of the box shell 16 can be adjusted along, the box body shell 16 is kept horizontal, so that the spliced box type house has a balance auxiliary structure, the application range of the spliced box type house is increased, the living comfort level of the spliced box type house is improved, the arc-shaped folding cover 9 is arranged, the arc-shaped folding cover 9 can be combined and fixed on the side edge of the box body shell 16 by utilizing the fixing clamping frame 21, meanwhile, the arc-shaped folding cover 9 can be unfolded in a fan shape by matching with the arc-shaped folding frame 36, the column-shaped folding cover 35 is unfolded by matching with the counterweight frame 37, a temporary sealing space is formed on the side edge of the box body shell 16, the daily necessities and transportation tools of a user can be temporarily protected in a waterproof mode by utilizing the temporary sealing space, so that the emergent weather state can be met, the multilayer spliced box type house has an auxiliary expansion structure by arranging the arc-shaped folding cover 9, the space diversity of the multilayer spliced box type house is increased, the reinforcing bottom plate 29 and the reinforcing rod 30 are arranged, the bottom intensity of box shell 16 can effectively be increased in cooperation anchor strut 30, and the balanced bottom plate 4 of cooperation and hydraulic ram 7 use, can optimize the balanced operation of hydraulic ram 7 to box shell 16, avoid hydraulic ram 7 directly to exert a force on box shell 16, can play certain guard action to box shell 16 when hydraulic ram 7 carries out the balanced regulation operation, security when promoting its balanced operation.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. Preferred embodiments are not exhaustive of all the details of the embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The multi-layer spliced box-type house is characterized by comprising a box body shell (16), a fixed bottom plate (11) and a balance bottom plate (4), wherein the fixed bottom plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the box body shell (16), the fixed bottom plate (11) and the box body shell (16) are fixedly butted with each other through four groups of telescopic clamping bolts (10), a telescopic chuck (24) is movably arranged on the inner side inner surface of the telescopic clamping bolt (10), a fixed base (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the telescopic chuck (24), the telescopic chuck (24) is fixedly butted with the fixed bottom plate (11) through the fixed base (23), and fixing bolts (22) are arranged on two sides, close to the telescopic chuck (24), of the inner surface of the fixed base (23);
a first side bolt (20) is movably sleeved at one side of the inner surface of the telescopic clamping bolt (10) close to the telescopic clamping chuck (24), a second side bolt (26) is movably sleeved on the other side of the inner surface of the telescopic clamping bolt (10) close to the telescopic clamping chuck (24), the second side bolt (26), the first side bolt (20) and the telescopic clamping bolt (10) are fixedly butted through a telescopic clamping frame (25), two groups of spring columns (27) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the telescopic clamping frame (25), the balance bottom plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body shell (16), and the four corners of the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell (16) are fixedly provided with hydraulic push rods (7), and the inner side of the upper part of the hydraulic ejector rod (7) is movably sleeved with a lifting rod (31), the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting rod (31) is fixedly provided with a butt joint clamping ball (32), and a sphere clamping cover (33) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the butt joint clamping ball (32).
2. The multi-layer spliced box-type house according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the telescopic clamping bolt (10) is of a hollow structure, the fixed base (23) and the fixed bottom plate (11) are fixedly butted with each other through two groups of fixed bolts (22), the inner sides of the second side bolt (26) and the first side bolt (20) are respectively provided with a moving sliding groove in a penetrating manner, the second side bolt (26) and the first side bolt (20) are movably connected with each other through the moving sliding grooves and the telescopic clamping frame (25), the second side bolt (26) and the first side bolt (20) are respectively elastically connected with the telescopic clamping bolt (10) through a spring post (27), an arc-shaped top is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the telescopic clamping chuck (24), and a cushion pad (19) is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the telescopic clamping bolt (10) close to the bottom of the telescopic clamping chuck (24).
3. The multi-layer spliced box-type house according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing bottom plate (29) is fixedly installed between the balance bottom plate (4) and the box body shell (16), the hydraulic ejector rod (7) is fixedly butted with the box body shell (16) through the reinforcing bottom plate (29), the butt joint clamping ball (32) is movably butted with the reinforcing bottom plate (29) through a ball clamping cover (33), arc-shaped clamping seats (34) are fixedly installed on two sides of the outer surface of the bottom of the reinforcing bottom plate (29), which are close to the ball clamping cover (33), and the reinforcing bottom plate (29) and the ball clamping cover (33) are fixedly butted with each other through two sets of arc-shaped clamping seats (34).
4. The multi-layer spliced box-type house according to claim 1, wherein a turning groove is formed in the inner side of the sphere clamping cover (33), lubricating grease is filled between the sphere clamping cover (33) and the butt joint clamping ball (32), the diameter of the cross section of the sphere clamping cover (33) is larger than that of the butt joint clamping ball (32), the reinforcing bottom plate (29) and the box shell (16) are fixed through welding, a plurality of groups of reinforcing rods (30) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the reinforcing bottom plate (29), three groups of pulleys are movably installed at the bottom of the balancing bottom plate (4), two groups of water storage boxes (28) are fixedly sleeved on the inner side inner surface of the balancing bottom plate (4), a drain pipe is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of each water storage box (28), and a butt joint circular groove is formed in the upper portion of each water storage box (28).
5. The multi-layer spliced box-type house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the combined box body (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (11), the fixed bottom plate (11) and the combined box body (13) are fixed by welding, four groups of supporting vertical rods (14) are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the combined box body (13), the fixed top plate (15) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of each supporting vertical rod (14), and the lifting rings (12) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the fixed top plate (15) and the box body shell (16).
6. The multi-layer spliced box-type room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first turnover plate (1) is movably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the box shell (16), a second turnover plate (5) is movably mounted on the front portion of the box shell (16), the first turnover plate (1), the second turnover plate (5) and the box shell (16) are movably connected through a rotating rod, and a fixing clamp (6) is movably mounted on the outer surfaces of the first turnover plate (1) and the second turnover plate (5).
7. The multi-layer spliced box-type house according to claim 1, wherein a sealing door (18) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of one side of the box body housing (16), a combined clamping frame (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the other side of the box body housing (16), a butt joint clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the combined clamping frame (8), a draught fan (17) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the front end of the box body housing (16), a side rotating plate (2) is movably installed on the inner surface of the front end of the box body housing (16) close to the lower portion of the draught fan (17), and the side rotating plate (2) and the box body housing (16) are butt-jointed and fixed through a folding strut.
8. The multi-layer spliced box-type room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the side of the box-type housing (16) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped folding cover (9), the box-type housing (16) and the arc-shaped folding cover (9) are fixedly butted and fixed through a fixing clamping frame (21), the inner side of the arc-shaped folding cover (9) is fixedly sleeved with an arc-shaped folding frame (36), the bottom of the arc-shaped folding cover (9) is fixedly provided with a cylinder folding cover (35), and the lower part of the cylinder folding cover (35) is fixedly sleeved with a counterweight frame (37).
9. The multi-layer spliced box-type house according to claim 3, wherein four groups of semicircular clamping grooves are formed in the inner bottom side of the reinforcing bottom plate (29), two groups of buffer plates are arranged on the upper portion of the reinforcing bottom plate (29), inclined plane clamping heads are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the second side bolt (26) and the first side bolt (20), a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic clamping frame (25), a butt joint groove is formed in the inner upper portion of the box body shell (16), the outer bottom surface of the telescopic clamping bolt (10) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the climbing ladder (3) is fixedly installed at the front end of the box body shell (16).
10. An assembling method of a multi-layer spliced box-type house is characterized by comprising the following specific operation steps:
step one, pushing the box body shells (16) to ensure that the box body shells (16) are matched with the pulleys of the balance bottom plate (4) to move transversely, aligning the two groups of box body shells (16), butting the two groups of box body shells (16) by utilizing the combined clamping frame (8), meanwhile, a fixed top plate (15) on the fixed bottom plate (11) is lifted by utilizing a lifting ring (12), so that the telescopic clamping bolt (10) of the fixed bottom plate (11) is aligned with the butt joint groove of the box body shell (16), the fixed bottom plate (11) is descended, so that the telescopic clamping bolt (10) is inserted into the butt joint groove of the box body shell (16), the telescopic chuck (24) of the telescopic clamping bolt (10) is pressed down by utilizing the self weight of the combined box body (13), the telescopic chuck (24) moves downwards, the first side bolt (20) and the second side bolt (26) are ejected out by utilizing the arc-shaped top head of the telescopic chuck (24), so that the first side bolt (20) and the second side bolt (26) are clamped in the butt joint groove of the box body shell (16);
secondly, jacking up the lifting rods (31) by utilizing a hydraulic ejector rod (7) in a hydraulic mode according to the ground inclination angle, controlling the lifting heights of the four groups of lifting rods (31), adjusting the inclination angle of the box body shell (16) along the central axis and the diagonal line of the balance bottom plate (4) in cooperation with the rotation between the butt joint clamping ball (32) and the ball clamping cover (33), and keeping the box body shell (16) horizontal;
and step three, unfolding the arc-shaped folding cover (9) by using an arc-shaped folding frame (36), unfolding the column body folding cover (35) by matching with a counterweight frame (37), hoisting a fixed base plate (11) of the combined box body (13) by using a hoisting ring (12), enabling the fixed base plate (11) to be matched with a fixed base (23) to drag a telescopic chuck (24) to move upwards, enabling an arc-shaped top head of the telescopic chuck (24) to be drawn out from a first side bolt (20) and a second side bolt (26), and resetting the first side bolt (20) and the second side bolt (26) by using a telescopic rod of a telescopic clamping frame (25) to be matched with a spring column (27), so that the first side bolt (20) and the second side bolt (26) are separated from a butt joint groove of the box body.
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| CN201911059490.1A CN110847637B (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Multi-layer spliced box-type house and assembling method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167906A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 苗竹 | Light show cupboard based on internet of things |
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