Climbing frame with conveying and transferring functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction auxiliary tools, in particular to a climbing frame with a conveying and transferring function.
Background
The climbing frame is also called a lifting frame, is a novel scaffold system developed in recent years, is mainly applied to high-rise shear wall type building and can ascend or descend along a building. Along with the continuous improvement of the modern building level, as an outer facade of the cultural characteristics of a building, the shape structure of the scaffold is innovated to a greater degree in the past, the color decoration changes at different heights are increased day by day, so that the operation difficulty of the outer facade of the building is increased, the density of the scaffold arranged on the outer facade is increased day by day, the interlayer height is not limited to the traditional floor height any more, but is more dense, the operation of the outer facade is convenient, the existing climbing frame can only be stopped at a fixed height, even if the climbing frame can be stopped at any height, the operation on a wall body is also very inconvenient, the difficulty in conveying some materials is greater, the operation progress is not favorably improved, some materials also need to be conveyed among the current layers, the conveying efficiency of the existing climbing frame is lower, the existing climbing frame also needs to be manually conveyed after reaching the designated height, the labor intensity is greater, and when, the risk of safety in such handling operations is increased and the likelihood of falling objects is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the climbing frame with the conveying and transferring functions, which can realize material transfer among platforms with different heights and has a simple structure.
The invention provides a climbing frame with conveying and transferring functions, which comprises a main body support and a lifting frame, wherein a lifting channel is formed in the main body support, the lifting frame is arranged in the lifting channel, a lifting table and a first driving piece for driving the lifting table to slide along the height direction are arranged on the lifting frame, a transferring frame is arranged between the main body support and the lifting frame, the transferring frame comprises a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame, the first connecting frame is rotatably connected with the main body support, the other end of the first connecting frame is in inserting fit with one end of the second connecting frame to form the length telescopic adjustment of the transferring frame, the other end of the second connecting frame is detachably connected with the lifting table in a rotating way, and a transferring mechanism for transferring materials is arranged on the transferring frame.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, when materials need to be conveyed, after the materials are connected with the second connecting frame, the lifting platform rises along with the rising of the lifting platform, the lifting platform can be driven to lift by adopting a motor and can also be driven to lift by adopting a chain and chain wheel structure, the prior art is not disclosed any more, the transfer frame can be lengthened along with the rising of the lifting platform, so that the length requirement of the transfer frame under the condition of height change is met, the connection between two heights is realized, then the materials are conveyed by the transfer mechanism on the transfer frame, so that the materials can be conveniently and quickly transferred to adjacent heights, meanwhile, the second connecting frame can be detachably connected with the lifting platform, after the materials are conveyed at the height, the second connecting frame is detached, the lifting platform can be detached after falling, and a structure which can be automatically contracted and laid flat can also be designed after being separated at a certain height, for example, the bottom surface of the first connecting frame is provided with the supporting cylinder which can be slowly laid flat, and the second connecting frame is folded by the driving piece structures.
The invention is further provided with sliding grooves formed on two sides of the second connecting frame, support arms are formed on two sides of the first connecting frame, the support arms are inserted in the sliding grooves to form sliding fit of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame, sliding grooves are further formed in the support arms along the sliding direction of the second connecting frame, pulleys are arranged on the second connecting frame corresponding to the sliding grooves, and the pulleys are rotatably arranged in the sliding grooves.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: adopt above-mentioned scheme, have better direction effect of sliding, through the pulley for the flexible slip of transport frame length is also more smooth and easy, effectively reduces the frictional force in the use, improves result of use and availability factor.
The invention is further provided with a plurality of guide plates arranged on the second connecting frame at intervals along the length direction, guide grooves are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the guide plates, guide bulges are formed on the upper end surfaces of the guide plates, and guide rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide grooves and are in sliding fit are arranged on the first connecting frame.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: adopt above-mentioned scheme, set up like this and have better direction effect, make the transport frame have better bearing effect simultaneously, the workman of being convenient for steps on with the line, improves overall structure's result of use.
The invention is further provided with a hasp rotatably arranged at one end of the second connecting frame close to the lifting platform, a hasp rod is arranged on the lifting platform corresponding to the hasp position, and the hasp is arranged on the hasp rod to realize the rotary connection of the second connecting frame and the lifting platform.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: adopt above-mentioned scheme, set up the hasp, can carry out the material when transporting the take the altitude as required, detain through the hasp and establish on the hasp pole to realize being connected with the elevating platform, thereby can transport the material on the frame of transporting and transport on the elevating platform, the hasp structure can carry out free rotation simultaneously, and at elevating platform lift in-process, the hasp can satisfy and rotate towed operation requirement, simple structure simultaneously, and it is also very convenient to operate.
The invention is further provided that the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer trolley, a first traction rope and a second traction rope, the bottom surface of the transfer trolley is provided with a roller, the roller is erected on a guide bulge to form a guide for the sliding of the transfer trolley, two sides of the transfer trolley are respectively provided with a first reversing wheel and a second reversing wheel in a rotating way, one end of the first connecting frame close to the main body support is provided with a first positioning column and a second positioning column, one end of the second connecting frame close to the lifting platform is provided with a third positioning column and a fourth positioning column, the first reversing wheel and the third positioning column are arranged at the same side, the second positioning column, the second reversing wheel and the fourth positioning column are arranged at the same side, one end of the first traction rope is fixedly connected with the third positioning column, and the other end of the first traction rope is sequentially wound backwards on the second positioning column through the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel, one end of the second traction rope is fixedly connected with the fourth positioning column, the other end of the second traction rope is sequentially wound on the first positioning column backwards through the second reversing wheel and the first reversing wheel in a rotating mode, the first traction rope and the second traction rope are crossed between the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel, and an operating handle used for driving the second reversing wheel to rotate to drive the transfer trolley to slide is arranged on the second reversing wheel.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the transfer trolley is arranged into the form, the driving of sliding on the guide protrusion is realized through the traction rope, the reversing wheel and the positioning column, wherein the first traction rope is arranged in a wiring mode that one end is fixed on the third positioning column and can not slide, the other end is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the first reversing wheel arranged on the same side, the first traction rope is folded to the second reversing wheel arranged on the other side of the transfer trolley after reversing and is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the second reversing wheel, so that the second traction rope is folded to the second positioning column arranged on the same side of the second reversing wheel after reversing and is wound on the second positioning column to realize the fixation, the wiring mode of the second traction rope is similar, one end is fixed on the fourth positioning column and can not slide, the other end is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the second reversing wheel arranged on the same side, the second traction rope is folded to the first reversing wheel arranged on the other, the traction rope is arranged in such a way that after one reversing wheel rotates, the traction rope is pressed on the reversing wheel, and the reversing wheel rotates to equivalently slide on the traction rope, so that the transfer trolley plays a role in traction and sliding.
The invention is further provided with a first winding drum and a first winding motor for driving the first winding drum to rotate and wind and unwind a second traction rope, wherein the second traction rope is wound on the first winding drum, the second positioning column is provided with a second winding drum and a second winding motor for driving the second winding drum to rotate and wind and unwind the first traction rope, and the first traction rope is wound on the second winding drum.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the winding drum is arranged, the winding and unwinding of the traction rope can be realized, the length of the traction rope is submitted, the adaptation of the length change of the conveying frame is realized, the traction rope is correspondingly lengthened before the lifting platform is lifted, after the lifting platform is lifted to a corresponding height, the traction rope is tightened through the winding motor, the transfer trolley is controlled to work, the use requirement is met, and the structure is simple and is beneficial to operation and control.
The invention is further provided with a bearing panel on the transfer trolley, the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel are arranged below the bearing panel, an operation hole is arranged on the bearing panel corresponding to the operation handle, and a second driving piece for driving the operation handle is also arranged on the bearing panel corresponding to the operation hole.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the transfer trolley is more reasonable in structure and can convey more materials, the second driving piece is arranged to drive the operating handle to rotate, the second reversing wheel is operated, the use efficiency of the transfer trolley can be improved, and the transfer trolley is simple in structure and beneficial to implementation.
The invention is further provided with a bearing frame between the main body support and the lifting frame, wherein limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the second connecting frame and abut against the bearing frame to limit the turnover of the conveying frame.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the whole framework is more reasonable, the phenomenon that the bottom of the transfer frame is lack of support and falls is avoided, and the using effect of the whole structure is improved.
The invention is further provided with guard rails arranged on two sides of the second connecting frame.
The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the protective guard is arranged, so that the conveying device is safer and more reliable, and the conveyed materials are prevented from falling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a carriage in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a transfer vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 4 is a top view of the transfer vehicle in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
By figure 1 to 4 discloses a climb frame with carry function of transporting, including main part support 1 and crane 2, be formed with lift passageway in the main part support 1, crane 2 sets up in lift passageway, be provided with elevating platform 3 on the crane 2 and be used for driving elevating platform 3 along the first driving piece that direction of height slided, be provided with the transfer frame between main part support 1 and the crane 2, the transfer frame includes first link 4 and second link 5, first link 4 rotates with main part support 1 to be connected, and the other end forms the flexible regulation of transfer frame length with the cooperation of pegging graft of 5 one ends of second link, 5 other end detachable of second link rotate with elevating platform 3 to be connected, be provided with the transport mechanism who is used for transporting the material on the transfer frame. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, when materials need to be conveyed, after the materials are connected with the second connecting frame 5, the lifting platform 3 rises, the lifting platform 3 can be driven to lift by adopting a motor or can be driven to lift by a chain and sprocket structure, the transfer frame can be lengthened along with the rising of the lifting platform 3, so that the length requirement of the transfer frame under the condition of height change is met, the connection between two heights is realized, then the materials are conveyed by the transfer mechanism on the transfer frame, so that the materials can be conveniently and quickly conveyed to the adjacent heights, meanwhile, the second connecting frame 5 can be detachably connected with the lifting platform 3, after the conveying is finished at the height, the second connecting frame 5 is detached, the lifting platform 3 can be detached after being descended, and a structure capable of automatically contracting and flatly after being separated at a certain height can be designed, for example, a supporting cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of the first connecting frame 4, can slowly set level, the rethread driving piece structure makes second link 5 draw in, adopts this kind of structure, realizes that the material between the adjacent little height transports, improves processing operation efficiency.
The above-mentioned second link 5 both sides are formed with the groove of sliding, first link 4 both sides are formed with support arm 41, support arm 41 inserts and forms first link 4 and the cooperation of sliding of second link 5 in establishing the groove of sliding, support arm 41 is gone up and still is provided with sliding tray 42 along second link 5 glide direction, second link 5 corresponds sliding tray 42 position and is provided with pulley 51, pulley 51 rotates and sets up in sliding tray 42. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: adopt above-mentioned scheme, have better direction effect of sliding, through pulley 51 for the flexible slip of transport frame length is also more smooth and easy, effectively reduces the frictional force in the use, improves result of use and availability factor.
A plurality of guide plates 52 are arranged on the second connecting frame 5 at intervals along the length direction, guide grooves are formed in the lower end faces of the guide plates 52, guide protrusions 53 are formed in the upper end faces of the guide plates, and guide rods 43 which are in sliding fit with the guide grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner are arranged on the first connecting frame 4. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: adopt above-mentioned scheme, set up like this and have better direction effect, make the transport frame have better bearing effect simultaneously, the workman of being convenient for steps on with the line, improves overall structure's result of use.
The second connecting frame 5 is provided with a hook 54 in a rotating manner at one end close to the lifting platform 3, a buckle rod 31 is arranged on the lifting platform 3 corresponding to the position of the hook 54, and the hook 54 is arranged on the buckle rod 31 to realize the rotating connection of the second connecting frame 5 and the lifting platform 3. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: adopt above-mentioned scheme, set up the hasp 54, can carry out the material when transporting a take the altitude as required, establish on hasp pole 31 through hasp 54 knot, thereby realize being connected with elevating platform 3, thereby can transport the material on the frame to transport and transport to elevating platform 3 on, hasp 54 structure can carry out free rotation simultaneously, at elevating platform 3 lift in-process, hasp 54 can satisfy the pulling operation requirement of rotation, simple structure simultaneously, it is also very convenient to operate.
The transfer mechanism comprises a transfer trolley 6, a first traction rope 64 and a second traction rope 65, wherein a roller 61 is arranged on the bottom surface of the transfer trolley 6, the roller 61 is erected on a guide protrusion 53 to form a guide for the sliding of the transfer trolley 6, a first reversing wheel 62 and a second reversing wheel 63 are respectively arranged on two sides of the transfer trolley 6 in a rotating mode, a first positioning column 44 and a second positioning column 45 are arranged at one end, close to a main body support 1, of a first connecting frame 4, a third positioning column 55 and a fourth positioning column 56 are arranged at one end, close to a lifting platform 3, of a second connecting frame 5, the first positioning column 44, the first reversing wheel 62 and the third positioning column 55 are arranged on the same side, the second positioning column 45, the second reversing wheel 63 and the fourth positioning column 56 are arranged on the same side, one end of the first traction rope 64 is fixedly connected with the third positioning column 55, the other end of the first traction rope is sequentially reversed by the first reversing wheel 62 and the second reversing wheel 63 and then wound on the, one end of the second traction rope 65 is fixedly connected with the fourth positioning column 56, the other end of the second traction rope 65 is sequentially reversed by the second reversing wheel 63 and the first reversing wheel 62 and then wound on the first positioning column 44, the first traction rope 64 and the second traction rope 65 are crossed between the first reversing wheel 62 and the second reversing wheel 63, and the second reversing wheel 63 is provided with an operating handle for driving the second reversing wheel 63 to rotate so as to drive the transfer trolley 6 to slide. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the transfer trolley 6 is arranged in the form, the driving of sliding on the guide protrusion 53 is realized through the traction rope, the reversing wheel and the positioning column, wherein the first traction rope 64 is arranged in a wiring way that one end is fixed on the third positioning column 55 and can not slide, the other end is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the first reversing wheel 62 arranged on the same side, the first traction rope is folded to the second reversing wheel 63 arranged on the other side of the transfer trolley 6 after reversing and then is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the second reversing wheel 63, so that the second traction rope is folded to the second positioning column 45 arranged on the same side of the second reversing wheel 63 after reversing and is wound on the second positioning column 45 to realize the fixing, the second traction rope 65 is arranged in a wiring way that one end is fixed on the fourth positioning column 56 and can not slide, the other end is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the second reversing wheel 63 arranged on the same side, the second traction rope is folded to the, and then clings to the peripheral surface of the first reversing wheel 62, so that the traction rope is reversed and folded to the first positioning column 44 positioned at the same side of the first reversing wheel 62, and then is wound on the first positioning column 44 to realize fixation, after the arrangement is carried out, after one of the reversing wheels rotates, the traction rope is pressed on the reversing wheel, and the reversing wheel rotates to equivalently slide on the traction rope, so that the transfer trolley 6 plays a role in traction and sliding.
The first positioning column 44 is provided with a first winding drum 46 and a first winding motor 47 for driving the first winding drum 46 to wind and unwind a second traction rope 65 in a rotating manner, the second traction rope 65 is wound on the first winding drum 46, the second positioning column 45 is provided with a second winding drum 48 and a second winding motor 49 for driving the second winding drum 48 to wind and unwind a first traction rope 64 in a rotating manner, and the first traction rope 64 is wound on the second winding drum 48. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the winding drum is arranged, the winding and unwinding of the traction rope can be realized, the length of the traction rope is submitted, the adaptation of the length change of the conveying frame is realized, the traction rope is correspondingly lengthened before the lifting platform 3 is lifted to a corresponding height, the traction rope is tightened through the winding motor after the lifting platform 3 is lifted to a corresponding height, and the transfer trolley 6 is controlled to work, so that the use requirement is met.
The transfer trolley 6 is provided with a bearing panel 66, the first reversing wheel 62 and the second reversing wheel 63 are arranged below the bearing panel 66, an operation hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the operation handle, of the bearing panel 66, and a second driving piece used for driving the operation handle is further arranged in the position, corresponding to the operation hole, of the bearing panel 66. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the transfer trolley 6 is more reasonable in structure and can convey more materials, the second driving piece is arranged to drive the operating handle to rotate, the second reversing wheel 63 is operated, the use efficiency of the transfer trolley 6 can be improved, and the structure is simple and is beneficial to implementation.
Still be provided with between above-mentioned main body support 1 and the crane 2 and bear a frame 7, 5 bottom surface both sides of second link all are provided with limiting plate 57, limiting plate 57 is contradicted and is born the limit that forms the frame upset of transporting on bearing frame 7. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the whole framework is more reasonable, the phenomenon that the bottom of the transfer frame is lack of support and falls is avoided, and the using effect of the whole structure is improved.
Guard rails are arranged on two sides of the second connecting frame 5. The beneficial effect who so sets up is: by adopting the scheme, the protective guard is arranged, so that the conveying device is safer and more reliable, and the conveyed materials are prevented from falling.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and therefore, equivalent changes, such as equivalent products using similar processes and similar structures, made by the claims of the present invention, are also included in the scope of the present invention.