CN110846780A - Fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides and weaving method thereof - Google Patents
Fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides and weaving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110846780A CN110846780A CN201911178672.0A CN201911178672A CN110846780A CN 110846780 A CN110846780 A CN 110846780A CN 201911178672 A CN201911178672 A CN 201911178672A CN 110846780 A CN110846780 A CN 110846780A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, and particularly relates to a fabric capable of quickly determining the front side and the back side. When the fabric is woven, colored yarns with directionality are added into side yarns on one side, the colored yarns with directionality contain multiple colors, and each color is alternately arranged according to a fixed sequence to form specific directionality; when the fabric is positioned on the front surface and the colored yarns are positioned on the direction determination side of the fabric, the arrangement sequence of the plurality of colors contained in the colored yarns is the front surface color sequence of the fabric. According to the invention, the colored edge yarns with directionality are added, so that the front and back sides of the fabric can be distinguished according to the color sequence on the yarns, the difficulty in distinguishing the front and back sides of the fabric is greatly reduced, the improvement of the accuracy of the printing and dyeing processing process is facilitated, and the one-time success rate is improved; the method has obvious help effect on improving product quality and reducing production cost of printing and dyeing enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, and particularly relates to a fabric capable of quickly determining the front side and the back side and a weaving method thereof.
Background
The textile is a necessity of daily life of people, and the textile with different fiber types, yarn types, tissue structures, colors and patterns in the prior art is complex and changeable, thereby enriching the life of people. Textile printing and dyeing processing is an important industry for providing various styles and kinds of fabrics for consumers. Because the final application of the fabric, such as textiles of clothing, quilt covers, bed sheets, curtains, back cushions and the like, has definite front and back sides, the front and back sides of the fabric to be processed are definitely distinguished according to application requirements and the processing purpose of equipment in each process in the printing and dyeing processing process, and defective cloth caused by the influence on the processing effect due to the mistaken distinguishing of the front and back sides is avoided.
The front and back sides of the fabric are determined by the weave structure of the fabric. For woven fabrics, the weave is the law and pattern of interweaving warp and weft yarns in the fabric. Plain, twill and satin weaves are the three primary weaves of woven fabrics. Other tissues such as a change tissue, a combined tissue, a composite tissue and a jacquard tissue are changed, combined and developed on the basis of the original tissue.
The plain weave is a unit weave circulation composed of two warps and two wefts, and the warps and the wefts are interlaced once every other yarn, so that the characteristics of the front side and the back side are basically the same, and the front side and the back side are usually difficult to distinguish. Since a weaving mill usually uses a loom "shift printing or front seal" as the front side of the fabric, i.e. a standard grading side, in the printing and dyeing process, the subsequent processes such as seam turning, singeing and the like are performed according to the front side cloth feeding. However, the number of the 'front seals' of the fabric is very limited, and the 'front seals' are easy to lose in the processing process, which brings great inconvenience to printing and dyeing operators.
In the twill weave fabric, continuous warp and weft weave points on adjacent warp and weft yarns are arranged into oblique lines, and the surface of the fabric presents continuous oblique lines. The oblique directions of the twill lines are divided into left oblique directions and right oblique directions, and when the twill lines are composed of warp floating points, the twill lines are called warp twill lines, and when the twill lines are composed of weft floating points, the twill lines are called weft twill lines. The method for judging the front and the back of the twill fabric comprises the following steps: the yarn fabric is left-oblique from top to bottom and is the front; the front side of the fabric is inclined from top to bottom and right. However, the printing operators, especially new employees, often do not have the ability to distinguish between the yarn and thread fabrics, and thus, it is difficult to distinguish between the front and back of the twill fabric.
The satin weave is the most complex of the three primary weaves, and the single weave points on two adjacent warp yarns (or weft yarns) of the fabric are uniformly distributed but are not continuous. The front (surface) of the warp-faced satin fabric is embodied by warps, the wefts are hidden in the back of the fabric, and the weft-faced satin fabric is just opposite. The single weave point in the satin weave is covered by the floating long line of two adjacent warps or wefts, and the fabric surface is smooth and even, soft in texture, rich in gloss or slightly textured.
When some fabrics are woven, 1-2 colored yarns are used on the selvedge, but the yarns are dyed yarns and cannot play a role in distinguishing the front side and the back side of the fabric. As shown in fig. 1, the cause is analyzed as follows: if the fabric is right side up (a), there are 1 colored yarn on the right side; but when the fabric is vertically turned over once along the warp selvage, the reverse side of the fabric faces upwards (b), and the colored yarns are on the left side of the fabric; the fabric is then rotated 180 degrees in the same horizontal plane about the center point, with the reverse side of the fabric facing up, although the fabric colored yarns are also on the right side (c) of the fabric.
According to the analysis, the invention carries out technical innovation on the basis of colored yarns, and skillfully solves the problem of distinguishing the front side and the back side of the fabric by adopting the yarns with directionality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fabric capable of quickly determining the front side and the back side, and skillfully solves the problem of distinguishing the front side and the back side of the fabric by adopting colored yarns with directionality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
when the fabric is woven, colored yarns with directionality are added into side yarns on one side, the colored yarns with directionality contain multiple colors, each color is alternately arranged according to a fixed sequence to form specific directionality, and when the fabric is on the front side, the multiple colors contained in the colored yarns have a specific arrangement sequence.
Preferably, the color of the directionally colored yarn is retained after the various printing and dyeing processes of singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, steaming, washing, baking, tentering, calendering and preshrinking.
Preferably, the directional colored yarn comprises a plurality of colors which are cyclically and alternately arranged according to a fixed sequence, and the length of each section of color is 0.5-30 cm.
A weaving method of a fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting one side edge from the upper side edge, the lower side edge, the left side edge and the right side edge of the fabric as a direction determining side edge;
(2) during warping, adding colored yarns with directionality in the weave of the side edge determined by the fabric direction, and determining that the arrangement sequence of multiple colors contained in the colored yarns is the front color sequence of the fabric when the fabric is positioned on the front side and the colored yarns with directionality are positioned on the side edge determined by the fabric direction;
(3) then sizing, denting and weaving on a machine.
The method for determining the front side and the back side of the fabric comprises the following steps: firstly, the colored yarns with directionality are adjusted to the direction determination side of the fabric, and then the front side and the back side of the fabric are determined according to the arrangement sequence of a plurality of colors contained in the colored yarns: if the color arrangement sequence of the colored yarns is the same as the determined front color sequence of the fabric during weaving, the front side is the front side of the fabric; if the color sequence of the colored yarns is opposite to the color sequence of the front side of the fabric, the front side is the back side of the fabric.
Advantageous effects
The invention discloses a fabric capable of quickly determining the front and the back, which can distinguish the front and the back of the fabric according to the color sequence on the yarn by adding the colored edge yarn with directionality, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of distinguishing the front and the back of the fabric, being beneficial to improving the accuracy of a printing and dyeing processing process and improving the one-time success rate; the method has obvious help effect on improving product quality and reducing production cost of printing and dyeing enterprises.
Drawings
FIG. 1: schematic view of the fabric of the background art with the front side up;
FIG. 2: the fabric in FIG. 1 is vertically turned 180 degrees along the selvedges, and the reverse side is upward;
FIG. 3: FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fabric shown turned 180 horizontally, with the reverse side up;
FIG. 4: the schematic view of the fabric of example 1 of this patent with the front side up;
FIG. 5: FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the fabric in a warp turned 180 vertically and the reverse side up;
FIG. 6: the fabric of figure 5 is shown rotated 180 ° centrally in the same horizontal plane, with the reverse side up.
In the figure, 1: a colored yarn.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Before the description is made, it should be understood that the terms used in the present specification and the appended claims should not be construed as limited to general and dictionary meanings, but interpreted based on the meanings and concepts corresponding to technical aspects of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the inventor is allowed to define terms appropriately for the best explanation. Accordingly, the description proposed herein is just a preferable example for the purpose of illustrations only, not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so it should be understood that other equivalents and modifications could be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The following examples are given by way of illustration of embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Unless otherwise specified, reagents and equipment used in the following examples are commercially available products.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention provides a fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides, wherein the right side edge yarn of the fabric comprises 1 directional colored yarn, the yarn comprises 3 colors, and each color is cyclically and alternately arranged according to a fixed sequence, the front side of the fabric faces upwards during weaving, the colored edge yarn is on the right side of the fabric, and the front side color sequence of the fabric is as follows: red, blue, yellow.
The weaving method of the fabric capable of rapidly determining the front side and the back side comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a right side edge as a direction determination side edge from four upper, lower, left and right side edges of the fabric;
(2) during warping, adding colored yarns with directionality into the texture of the right side of the fabric, and determining that the arrangement sequence of multiple colors contained in the colored yarns is the front color sequence of the fabric when the fabric is positioned on the front and the colored yarns with directionality are positioned on the right side of the fabric;
(3) then sizing, denting and weaving on a machine.
A method of distinguishing front and back sides of a fabric comprising the steps of: firstly, the colored yarns with directionality are adjusted to the right side of the fabric, and then the front side and the back side of the fabric are determined according to the arrangement sequence of a plurality of colors contained in the colored yarns: if the color arrangement sequence of the colored yarns is the same as the determined front color sequence of the fabric during weaving, the front side is the front side of the fabric; if the color sequence of the colored yarns is opposite to the color sequence of the front side of the fabric, the front side is the back side of the fabric.
On the basis of fig. 4, the fabric is turned 180 ° vertically along the warp yarns to obtain the effect of fig. 5, with the reverse side of the fabric facing upwards.
On the basis of fig. 5, the fabric is rotated 180 degrees along the center in the same horizontal plane, the effect of fig. 6 is obtained, the reverse side of the fabric faces upwards, the colored edge yarn is arranged on the right side of the fabric, and the colors are yellow, blue and red in sequence.
Example 2
In warping, 1 directional colored edge yarn consisting of 3 colors of red, blue and yellow is used in the edge weave on the right side of the fabric, and the arrangement order of the colors is fixed to red, blue and yellow. Then sizing, denting and weaving are carried out. When the fabric is woven, the front side of the fabric faces upwards, the colored edge yarns are arranged in the right side of the fabric, and the colors of the colored yarns are arranged in the order of red, blue and yellow.
The method for quickly distinguishing the front and the back of the fabric during blank cloth unloading, gray fabric inspection and subsequent printing and dyeing processing comprises the following steps of firstly adjusting the colored edge yarns with directionality to the right side of fabric weaving, and then determining the front and the back of the fabric according to the directionality of the colored edge yarns: if the color sequence of the colored yarns is "red, blue and yellow", which is the same as the color sequence at the time of weaving, then the face is the face of the fabric; if the color sequence of the colored yarns is "yellow, blue and red", the reverse of the color sequence as woven, then the side is the reverse side of the fabric.
Example 3
When the fabric is in the front side and the colored yarn is positioned on the left side, the colored yarns with directionality have a specific arrangement sequence: white, blue, green.
The color contained in the colored yarn with directionality can be still retained after the treatment of various printing and dyeing processes of singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, steaming, washing, baking, tentering, calendaring and preshrinking. The colored yarn with directionality comprises a plurality of colors which are circularly and alternately arranged according to a fixed sequence, and the length of each section of color is 0.5-30 cm.
A weaving method of a fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a left side edge as a direction determination side edge from four upper, lower, left and right side edges of the fabric;
(2) during warping, adding colored yarns with directionality into the texture of the left side of the fabric, and determining that the arrangement sequence of multiple colors contained in the colored yarns is the front color sequence of the fabric when the fabric is in the front and the colored yarns with directionality are positioned on the left side of the fabric: white, blue, green;
(3) then sizing, denting and weaving on a machine.
The method for determining the front side and the back side of the fabric comprises the following steps: firstly, the colored yarns with directionality are adjusted to the left side of the fabric, and then the front side and the back side of the fabric are determined according to the arrangement sequence of a plurality of colors contained in the colored yarns: if the color arrangement sequence of the colored yarns is the same as the front color sequence (white, blue and green) of the fabric determined in the weaving process, the side is the front side of the fabric; if the color sequence of the colored yarns is reversed from the color sequence of the obverse side of the fabric (white, blue, green), then that side is the reverse side of the fabric.
The invention discloses a fabric capable of quickly determining the front and the back, which can distinguish the front and the back of the fabric according to the color sequence on the yarn by adding the colored edge yarn with directionality, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of distinguishing the front and the back of the fabric, being beneficial to improving the accuracy of a printing and dyeing processing process and improving the one-time success rate; the method has obvious help effect on improving product quality and reducing production cost of printing and dyeing enterprises.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (5)
1. A fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides is characterized in that: when the fabric is woven, colored yarns with directionality are added into side yarns on one side, the colored yarns with directionality contain multiple colors, and each color is alternately arranged according to a fixed sequence to form specific directionality; when the fabric is positioned on the front surface and the colored yarns are positioned on the direction determination side of the fabric, the arrangement sequence of the plurality of colors contained in the colored yarns is the front surface color sequence of the fabric.
2. The fabric of claim 1, wherein the directionally colored yarns comprise a color that is retained after the steps of singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, steaming, washing, baking, tentering, calendering, and preshrinking.
3. The fabric capable of rapidly determining the front and the back of the fabric according to claim 1, wherein the directional colored yarn comprises a plurality of colors which are cyclically and alternately arranged according to a fixed sequence, and the length of each color section is 0.5-30 cm.
4. The method for weaving a fabric with a front and a back sides capable of being rapidly determined according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting one side edge from the upper side edge, the lower side edge, the left side edge and the right side edge of the fabric as a direction determining side edge;
(2) during warping, adding colored yarns with directionality in the weave of the side edge determined by the fabric direction, and determining that the arrangement sequence of multiple colors contained in the colored yarns is the front color sequence of the fabric when the fabric is positioned on the front side and the colored yarns with directionality are positioned on the side edge determined by the fabric direction;
(3) then sizing, denting and weaving on a machine.
5. A method of determining the obverse and reverse sides of a fabric according to any of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of: firstly, the colored yarns with directionality are adjusted to the direction determination side of the fabric, and then the front side and the back side of the fabric are determined according to the arrangement sequence of a plurality of colors contained in the colored yarns: if the color arrangement sequence of the colored yarns is the same as the determined front color sequence of the fabric during weaving, the front side is the front side of the fabric; if the color sequence of the colored yarns is opposite to the color sequence of the front side of the fabric, the front side is the back side of the fabric.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911178672.0A CN110846780B (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides and weaving method thereof |
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| CN201911178672.0A CN110846780B (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Fabric capable of rapidly determining front and back sides and weaving method thereof |
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| CN110846780A true CN110846780A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
| CN110846780B CN110846780B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| CN2361649Y (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-02-02 | 韩君 | Reversible knitted coat with back-to-face different colour |
| CN1440472A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2003-09-03 | 乌斯特技术股份公司 | Method for creating marking on planar textile body |
| US20050112973A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-26 | Dohler S/A | Fabric for embroidering with removable delimitation |
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| CN202543685U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-11-21 | 广联织造有限公司 | Fabric with mark unit |
| CN202610614U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-12-19 | 浙江万方新材料股份有限公司 | Cloth with directional threads |
| KR20130103231A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-23 | 주식회사 일광 | Fiber fabric for reinforce material of contruction and cutting method thereof |
| CN103628220A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 | Tencel Jutecell dense weft clipped shell fabric |
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2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911178672.0A patent/CN110846780B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2361649Y (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-02-02 | 韩君 | Reversible knitted coat with back-to-face different colour |
| CN1440472A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2003-09-03 | 乌斯特技术股份公司 | Method for creating marking on planar textile body |
| US20050112973A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-26 | Dohler S/A | Fabric for embroidering with removable delimitation |
| CN102034399A (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-04-27 | 四川省宜宾五粮液集团有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting label |
| KR20130103231A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-23 | 주식회사 일광 | Fiber fabric for reinforce material of contruction and cutting method thereof |
| CN202543685U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-11-21 | 广联织造有限公司 | Fabric with mark unit |
| CN202610614U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-12-19 | 浙江万方新材料股份有限公司 | Cloth with directional threads |
| CN103628220A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 | Tencel Jutecell dense weft clipped shell fabric |
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