CN110843514A - Electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with centrifugal clutch - Google Patents
Electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with centrifugal clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110843514A CN110843514A CN201911122237.6A CN201911122237A CN110843514A CN 110843514 A CN110843514 A CN 110843514A CN 201911122237 A CN201911122237 A CN 201911122237A CN 110843514 A CN110843514 A CN 110843514A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- centrifugal clutch
- driven gear
- electric vehicle
- hub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
- F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
- F16D43/04—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed
- F16D43/14—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating the clutching members directly in a direction which has at least a radial component; with centrifugal masses themselves being the clutching members
- F16D43/16—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating the clutching members directly in a direction which has at least a radial component; with centrifugal masses themselves being the clutching members with clutching members having interengaging parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle hubs, in particular to an electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with a centrifugal clutch, which comprises a motor shell, a stator and a rotor which are arranged in the motor shell, and a motor central shaft which penetrates through the axes of the stator and the rotor, wherein a central gear is sleeved on the motor central shaft and is connected with a gear bracket; a gear box and a power output gear are further sleeved on the motor central shaft, a centrifugal clutch assembly is arranged in the gear box and connected with the power output gear, and the power output gear is connected with a wheel hub steel ring through a steel ring support; the invention adopts two centrifugal clutches with the same structure to drive the power output gear, thereby realizing the rotation of the hub; compared with the traditional structure, the electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with the centrifugal clutch has the advantages of simple structure, free gear shifting and speed changing, more stable transmission, high transmission efficiency, lower production cost and easy popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle hubs, in particular to an electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with a centrifugal clutch.
Background
An electric vehicle is simply a locomotive driven by electric power. Electric vehicles have a history earlier than our most common internal combustion engine driven vehicles today. Inventor and engineer Anush Yedelike of father Hungary of DC motors
(nyoes jedlik) the first time that electromagnetically rotating mobile devices were tested in the laboratory in 1828. The first dc motor-driven electric vehicle was manufactured by Thomas Davenport (Thomas Davenport) in 1834. In 1837, Thomas thus obtained MeiThe first patent of the national motor industry. The end of the 19 th century to 1920 s is a peak in the development of electric vehicles. With the development of texas oil and the improvement of internal combustion engine technology in the united states, electric vehicles have gradually lost their advantages after 1920 years.
In the last twenty years, people pay more attention to electric vehicles along with the gradual reduction of petroleum resources and the serious pollution of the atmospheric environment. Each major automotive manufacturer is beginning to focus on the future development of electric vehicles and is beginning to invest in capital and technology in the electric vehicle field. Meanwhile, the development of electric bicycles and electric motorcycles is also particularly rapid. Electric bicycles and electric motorcycles generally include a body, a hub motor, a power supply, and the like; wherein the in-wheel motor is the driving element.
At present, the speed change devices used for the motors mainly have two types, one is the speed change of an electronic stepless controller, and the other is a mechanical speed change mode. The electronic stepless controller can obtain the highest rotation speed from 0 to the motor by changing speed, and has good speed changing curve CN 102410317A specification CN 102410324A 2/7 page 5 line, but the output torque is directly consistent with the input current change of the motor (when the voltage is constant), namely, the current is larger when the load of the motor is larger. The mechanical transmission system may be a stepped transmission system or a continuously variable transmission system. The main point of the mechanical transmission system is that output torques of different magnitudes can be obtained, that is, when the input current is not changed, the torque can be increased by the mechanical speed reduction, or the torque can be decreased when the input current is increased. The single large gear driven by the small gear obtains large torque, and the structure can only obtain one gear without additionally increasing a gear shifting mechanism, but cannot realize multi-gear output.
Therefore, a power output device for a hub of an electric vehicle is provided in the prior art [ application number: 200910305629.6, respectively; publication No.: CN101618685A, the device is arranged on a hub and connected with a motor fixed on the hub, the device comprises a driving gear and an output gear, the motor is connected with the driving gear and can drive the driving gear to rotate, a one-way low-speed transmission mechanism which can drive the output gear to rotate in one way when the driving gear rotates is arranged between the driving gear and the output gear, a one-way high-speed transmission mechanism which can drive the output gear to rotate when the driving gear rotates in the reverse direction is also arranged between the driving gear and the output gear, the transmission directions of the one-way low-speed transmission mechanism and the one-way high-speed transmission mechanism are opposite, and the transmission ratio of the one-way low-speed transmission mechanism to the output gear is smaller than that of the one. The gear shifting mechanism has the advantages of flexible high and low gear shifting, high transmission efficiency and the like.
However, since the unidirectional low-speed transmission mechanism and the unidirectional high-speed transmission mechanism are arranged between the driving gear and the output gear at the same time, and the transmission directions of the two mechanisms are opposite, when the motor does not work, the electric vehicle cannot be pushed to move backwards. This brings inconvenience to practical use, and particularly increases the difficulty of controlling the electric vehicle in a non-driving state.
In order to explain the technical problems, the prior art further proposes a clutch type output mechanism of a gear shifting driving hub of an electric vehicle [ application number: 201010132353.9, respectively; publication (bulletin) No.: CN101767529A ]. Namely, a clutch component which can enable the output gear to drive the hub to rotate when the driving motor works and can enable the output gear to be separated from the hub when the driving motor stops working is arranged between the output gear and the hub.
The clutch component comprises a flange fluted disc, an inner gear ring fixedly connected with the hub, a shifting fork and a shifting fork driver, wherein the flange fluted disc is respectively meshed with the output gear and the inner gear ring and is axially and slidably connected, and the shifting fork driver is connected with the shifting fork and can drive the flange fluted disc to axially move and enable the flange fluted disc to be separated from at least one of the output gear and the inner gear ring.
When the flange gear plate works, the flange gear plate is simultaneously meshed with the output gear and the inner gear ring, so that the inner gear ring can be driven to rotate when the output gear rotates. Because the inner gear ring is fixedly connected with the side cover of the hub, the hub can be driven to rotate. The first one-way transmission mechanism and the second one-way transmission mechanism can enable the driving motor to drive the output gear to rotate in the same direction regardless of forward rotation or reverse rotation. The difference is that when the electric vehicle is driven by the first one-way transmission mechanism or the second one-way transmission mechanism, the gears of the electric vehicle shift driving hub work are different. Namely, the gear can be changed by the change of the positive and negative rotation of the driving motor. When the driving motor stops working and the hub can retreat, the output gear is separated from the hub only through the clutch assembly. At this time, the hub can rotate freely without being constrained by its internal mechanism.
The gear shifting driving hub of the electric vehicle with the clutch type output mechanism can realize that the hub can freely rotate when the driving motor stops working, but the clutch component needs to be operated. That is, the clutch assembly needs to be operated continuously to switch in use, which is inconvenient in practical use.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the prior art further proposes a centrifugal clutch and a gear shifting driving hub of an electric vehicle having the same, wherein the centrifugal clutch comprises a first clutch and a second clutch, wherein the first clutch comprises a first clutch and a second clutch, the second clutch comprises a first clutch and a second clutch, the first clutch comprises a first clutch and a second clutch, the second clutch comprises a: 201110217964.8, respectively; publication (bulletin) No.: CN102410317 a ]. The clutch type output mechanism is omitted, the clutch type output mechanism is also omitted from operation, and pawl and ratchet transmission is adopted, so that the clutch type output mechanism has the advantages of stable transmission, high transmission efficiency and the like. But technical scheme's structure is loaded down with trivial details, and is too high in actual production, and makes the finished product after, the problem is continuous, so in order to overcome above-mentioned problem, this application has provided an electric motor car gear shifting drive hub with centrifugal clutch.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a gear-shifting driving hub with a centrifugal clutch for an electric vehicle, which has the advantages of simple structure, free gear shifting and speed changing, stable transmission, high transmission efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with a centrifugal clutch comprises a motor shell, a stator and a rotor which are arranged in the motor shell, and a motor central shaft which penetrates through the axes of the stator and the rotor, wherein a central gear is sleeved on the motor central shaft and is connected with a gear bracket, and the gear bracket is connected with the rotor; a gear box and a power output gear are further sleeved on the motor central shaft, a centrifugal clutch assembly is arranged in the gear box and connected with the power output gear, and the power output gear is connected with a wheel hub steel ring through a steel ring support; the centrifugal clutch assembly includes a first centrifugal clutch, and a second centrifugal clutch connected to the first centrifugal clutch.
Preferably, the first centrifugal clutch comprises a first clutch center shaft, a first driven gear sleeved on the first clutch center shaft, a third driven gear and a first bearing, the first driven gear is meshed with the center gear, and the third driven gear is meshed with the power output gear; a roller support is arranged between the first driven gear and the first clutch center shaft, a plurality of rollers are mounted on the roller support, mounting grooves for mounting the rollers are formed in the roller support, the roller support is fixedly connected with clamping teeth sleeved on the first clutch center shaft, and the clamping teeth are sleeved with regular polygon corner posts on the first clutch center shaft.
Preferably, the first driven gear is provided with a first mounting hole for mounting the spring and the ball, the roller support is provided with an arc hole for mounting the ball, and the first mounting hole is arranged corresponding to the arc hole.
Preferably, the diameter of the first mounting hole is slightly larger than that of the ball, and the diameter of the arc-shaped hole is slightly smaller than that of the ball.
Preferably, the first driven gear is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting a spring and a top column, and the top column is in abutting connection with the spring; the roller support is provided with a wedge-shaped notch.
Preferably, a boss is arranged at the joint of the top column and the spring, and the side part of the top column is in interference connection with the side wall of the wedge-shaped notch.
Preferably, the diameter of the roller is slightly smaller than the distance between the regular polygonal prism surface and the inner surface of the first driven gear, and the diameter of the roller is slightly larger than the distance between the edge of the regular polygonal prism and the inner surface of the first driven gear.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the latch is provided with a plurality of latch pieces which are attached to and connected with the roller, and the plurality of latch pieces are all arc-shaped; the inner side wall of the latch is provided with a plurality of latch teeth, and the latch teeth are abutted to the regular polygonal prism edges.
Preferably, the number of the rollers, the latch pieces and the latch teeth is the same as that of the sides of the regular polygon corner post.
Preferably, regular polygon corner post is regular hexagon corner post, the roller bearing is six, six the roller bearing is the equidistant distribution of circumference form, just the roller bearing is cylindrical, the quantity of latch piece and latch tooth is six.
Preferably, the second centrifugal clutch is identical in structure to the first centrifugal clutch, and includes a second clutch center shaft, a second driven gear fitted around the second clutch center shaft, a fourth driven gear meshed with the first driven gear of the first centrifugal clutch, and a second bearing.
Preferably, the first driven gear and the second driven gear move relatively.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to a gear-shifting driving hub of an electric vehicle with a centrifugal clutch, which adopts two centrifugal clutches with the same structure to drive a power output gear, thereby realizing the rotation of the hub; compared with the traditional structure, the electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with the centrifugal clutch has the advantages of simple structure, free gear shifting and speed changing, more stable transmission, high transmission efficiency, lower production cost and easy popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal clutch assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal clutch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a first centrifugal clutch according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the latch of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a first centrifugal clutch according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a side view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a side view taken in the direction C-C of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the connection between the latch and the regular polygonal corner post according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of portion F of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a first centrifugal clutch according to a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line G-G of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the mounting of the top post with the spring and the wedge-shaped notch, respectively, according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a top pillar according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 motor shell, 2 stator, 3 rotor, 4 motor central shaft, 5 central gear, 6 gear bracket, 7 gear box, 8 power output gear, 9 steel ring bracket, 10 wheel hub steel ring, 11 first clutch central shaft, 12 first driven gear, 12-1 first mounting hole, 12-2 second mounting hole, 13 third driven gear, 14 first bearing, 15 roller bracket, 15-1 arc hole, 15-2 mounting grooves, 15-3 wedge-shaped notches, 16 rollers, 17 latches, 17-1 latch sheets, 17-2 latches, 18 regular polygonal corner columns, 18-1 regular polygonal corner cylindrical surfaces, 18-2 regular polygonal corner cylindrical edges, 19 springs, 20 balls, 21 second clutch central shaft, 22 second driven gear, 23 fourth driven gear, 24 second bearing, 25 top column and 25-1 boss.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, in a first embodiment:
an electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with a centrifugal clutch comprises a motor shell 1, a stator 2 and a rotor 3 which are arranged in the motor shell 1, and a motor central shaft 4 which penetrates through the axes of the stator 2 and the rotor 3, wherein a central gear 5 is sleeved on the motor central shaft 4, the central gear 5 is connected with a gear bracket 6, and the gear bracket 6 is connected with the rotor 3; a gear box 7 and a power output gear 8 are further sleeved on the motor central shaft 4, a centrifugal clutch assembly is arranged in the gear box 7 and connected with the power output gear 8, and the power output gear 8 is connected with a wheel hub steel ring 10 through a steel ring support 9; the centrifugal clutch assembly includes a first centrifugal clutch, and a second centrifugal clutch connected to the first centrifugal clutch.
Specifically, the first centrifugal clutch includes a first clutch center shaft 11, a first driven gear 12, a third driven gear 13 and a first bearing 14, wherein the first driven gear 12 is sleeved on the first clutch center shaft 11, the first driven gear 12 is meshed with the center gear 5, and the third driven gear 13 is meshed with the power output gear 8; a roller support 15 is arranged between the first driven gear 12 and the first clutch center shaft 11, a plurality of rollers 16 are mounted on the roller support 15, mounting grooves 15-2 for mounting the rollers 16 are formed in the roller support 15, the roller support 15 is fixedly connected with a latch 17 sleeved on the first clutch center shaft 11, and the latch 17 is sleeved with a regular polygon corner post 18 on the first clutch center shaft 11.
Specifically, a first mounting hole 12-1 for mounting a spring 19 and a ball 20 is formed in the first driven gear 12, an arc-shaped hole 15-1 for mounting the ball 20 is formed in the roller support 15, and the first mounting hole 12-1 and the arc-shaped hole 15-1 are arranged in a corresponding position.
The diameter of the first mounting hole 12-1 is slightly larger than that of the ball 20, and the diameter of the arc-shaped hole 15-1 is slightly smaller than that of the ball 20.
In this embodiment, during installation, the spring 19 is first placed in the first mounting hole 12-1, and then the ball 20 is placed, so that the ball 20 is mostly in the first mounting hole 12-1 and opposite to the arc-shaped hole 15-1 on the roller bracket 15, and a small part of the ball 20 is installed in the arc-shaped hole 15-1, so that the first driven gear 12 and the roller bracket 15 are closely attached to each other, and thus when the first driven gear 12 rotates, a rotating force can be transmitted through the ball 20, so that the roller bracket 15 also rotates along with the rotating force.
Specifically, the diameter of the roller 16 is slightly smaller than the distance between the regular polygonal prism 18-1 and the inner surface of the first driven gear 12, and the diameter of the roller 16 is slightly larger than the distance between the regular polygonal prism 18-2 and the inner surface of the first driven gear 12.
Specifically, the outer side wall of the latch 17 is provided with a plurality of latch sheets 17-1 which are attached to the roller 16, and the plurality of latch sheets 17-1 are all arc-shaped; the inner side wall of the latch 17 is provided with a plurality of latch teeth 17-2, and the latch teeth 17-2 are abutted against regular polygonal corner cylindrical edges 18-2.
Specifically, the number of the rollers 16, the latch pieces 17-1 and the latch teeth 17-2 is the same as the number of the sides of the regular polygonal corner post 18.
Specifically, regular polygon corner post 18 is regular hexagon corner post, roller 16 is six, six roller 16 is the equidistant distribution of circumference form, just roller 16 is cylindrical, the quantity of latch piece 17-1 and latch tooth 17-2 is six.
Specifically, the second centrifugal clutch has the same structure as the first centrifugal clutch, and includes a second clutch center shaft 21, a second driven gear 22 fitted around the second clutch center shaft 21, a fourth driven gear 23, and a second bearing 24, the second driven gear 22 is engaged with the first driven gear 12 of the first centrifugal clutch, and the fourth driven gear 23 is engaged with the power output gear 8.
Wherein the first driven gear 12 and the second driven gear 22 move relatively.
In the present embodiment, since the second centrifugal clutch has the same structure as the first centrifugal clutch, other structures and operation principles of the second centrifugal clutch will not be described in detail here.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
in a centrifugal state, referring to fig. 9-10, when the first driven gear 12 rotates counterclockwise, the roller bracket 15 is driven to rotate along with the first driven gear through the balls 20, and when the roller bracket 15 rotates to the position shown in the figure, the latch teeth 17-2 are in contact with the regular polygonal prism 18-2, that is, the latch teeth 17-2 are in contact with the regular polygonal prism 18-2 and do not move relatively; and the space for accommodating the roller 16 (i.e. the distance between the regular polygonal corner cylindrical surface 18-1 and the inner surface of the first driven gear 12), at this time, the distance is the largest, one surface of the roller 16 close to the first driven gear 12 does not contact or cling to the inner surface of the first driven gear 12, because the regular polygonal corner cylindrical surface 18-2 butts against the latch tooth 17-2, and the latch tooth 17 is fixedly connected with the roller support 15, the roller support 15 cannot be driven to rotate by the first driven gear 12, namely, the two are relatively sliding, no power is transmitted to each other, and the roller support is in a centrifugal state. At this time, the balls 20 and the springs 19 are rotated in the mounting holes 12-1 along with the rotation of the first driven gear 12, and at the position where the mounting hole 12-1 contacts the roller holder 15, the balls 20 are compressed in the mounting holes 12-1 by the surface of the roller holder 15, so that the centrifugal state of the relative sliding between the first driven gear 12 and the roller holder 15 is not affected. When the outlet of the mounting hole 12-1 is opposite to the outlet of the arc-shaped hole 15-1, the spring 19 will eject the ball 20, so that the ball 20 enters the arc-shaped hole 15-1 for a small part, but with the relative sliding between the first driven gear 12 and the roller bracket 15, the ball 20 will be pressed into the mounting hole 12-1, and the cycle is repeated.
Power take-off state, referring to fig. 13-14, when the first driven gear 12 rotates clockwise, the roller bracket 15 is rotated by the balls 20, and when the roller bracket 15 is rotated to the position shown in the figure, since the diameter of the roller 16 is smaller than the distance between the regular polygonal cylindrical surface 18-1 and the inner surface of the first driven gear 12, and is larger than the distance between the regular polygonal cylindrical surface 18-2 and the inner surface of the first driven gear 12, the roller 16 and the roller support 15 are moved to a position where the roller 16 is clamped by the regular polygonal cylindrical surface 18-1 and the inner surface of the first driven gear 12, and at this time, the latch tooth 17-2 is separated from the regular polygonal prism 18-2 by a distance, so that while the first driven gear 12 drives the roller bracket 15 to rotate, the third driven gear 13 is driven to rotate through power transmission of the roller 16, and power output is achieved. At this time, the first centrifugal clutch is in a power take-off state where most of the balls 20 are in the mounting holes 12-1 and a small portion are in the arc-shaped holes 15-1 and rotate along with the first driven gear 12 and the roller holder 15.
The driving hub has the working principle that:
1. the rotor 3 rotates in the motor to drive the gear bracket 6 to rotate, power is output to the central gear 5, the central gear 5 is meshed with the first driven gear 12, the central gear 5 drives the first driven gear 12 to rotate, the first driven gear 12 is meshed with the second driven gear 22 to drive the second driven gear 22 to rotate, but the first driven gear 12 and the second driven gear 22 rotate relatively, namely rotate in opposite directions.
2. Since the first driven gear 12 and the second driven gear 22 rotate in opposite directions, that is, when the first driven gear 12 rotates clockwise, the second driven gear 22 rotates counterclockwise. The first centrifugal clutch and the second centrifugal clutch have the same structure;
(1) assuming that the first driven gear 12 rotates in a certain direction, when the first centrifugal clutch is in a power output state, the second centrifugal clutch is in a centrifugal state, the first driven gear 12 outputs power to the third driven gear 13 to drive the third driven gear 13 to rotate, the third driven gear 13 drives the power output gear 8 to rotate, the power output gear 8 drives the steel ring support 9 to rotate, and the steel ring support 9 drives the hub steel ring 10 to rotate, so that the hub rotation is realized.
At this time, the second driven gear 22 and the fourth driven gear 23 are in a centrifugal state, slide relative to each other, and are in unpowered mutual transmission.
(2) When the first driven gear 12 rotates in the opposite direction in the above (1), and the second centrifugal clutch is in a power output state, the first centrifugal clutch is in a centrifugal state, the first driven gear 12 transmits power to the second driven gear 22 to drive the second driven gear 22 to rotate, the second driven gear 22 outputs power to the fourth driven gear 23 to drive the fourth driven gear 23 to rotate, the fourth driven gear 23 drives the power output gear 8 to rotate, the power output gear 8 drives the steel ring support 9 to rotate, and the steel ring support 9 drives the wheel hub steel ring 10 to rotate, so that the wheel hub rotation is realized.
At this time, the first driven gear 12 and the third driven gear 13 are in a centrifugal state, slide relative to each other, and are in unpowered mutual transmission.
3. Gear shifting device
In practical use, the first driven gear 12 can be set as a gear with a high speed ratio, or the second driven gear 22 can be set as a gear with a high speed ratio;
setting a low gear: when the motor rotates forwards, the driven gear in the power output state is set as a gear with a low speed ratio, and the gear is a low gear at the moment.
Setting a high-speed gear: when the motor rotates reversely, the driven gear in the power output state is set as a gear with a high speed ratio, and the gear is a high-speed gear.
Referring to fig. 15-18, embodiment two:
specifically, a second mounting hole 12-2 for mounting a spring 19 and a support pillar 25 is formed in the first driven gear 12, and the support pillar 25 is connected with the spring 19 in an abutting mode; the roller bracket 15 is provided with a wedge-shaped notch 15-3.
Specifically, a boss 25-1 is arranged at the joint of the top column 25 and the spring 19, and the side part of the top column 25 is in interference connection with the side wall of the wedge-shaped notch 15-3.
In this embodiment, when the first driven gear 12 rotates clockwise, the side of the top pillar 25 is tightly attached to the side wall of the wedge-shaped notch 15-3, so that the top pillar 25 and the spring 19 drive the roller bracket 15 to rotate therewith; when the first driven gear 12 rotates clockwise, the side of the top pillar 25 is not connected to the side wall of the wedge-shaped notch 15-3, and thus the roller bracket 15 cannot be driven to rotate, thereby achieving the technical effect of the first embodiment. In addition, the rest of the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. An electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with a centrifugal clutch comprises a motor shell (1), a stator (2) and a rotor (3) which are arranged in the motor shell (1), and a motor central shaft (4) which penetrates through the axes of the stator (2) and the rotor (3), and is characterized in that a central gear (5) is sleeved on the motor central shaft (4), the central gear (5) is connected with a gear bracket (6), and the gear bracket (6) is connected with the rotor (3); a gear box (7) and a power output gear (8) are further sleeved on the motor central shaft (4), a centrifugal clutch assembly is arranged in the gear box (7), the centrifugal clutch assembly is connected with the power output gear (8), and the power output gear (8) is connected with a wheel hub steel ring (10) through a steel ring support (9); the centrifugal clutch assembly includes a first centrifugal clutch, and a second centrifugal clutch connected to the first centrifugal clutch.
2. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the first centrifugal clutch comprises a first clutch center shaft (11), a first driven gear (12) sleeved on the first clutch center shaft (11), a third driven gear (13) and a first bearing (14), the first driven gear (12) is meshed with the center gear (5), and the third driven gear (13) is meshed with the power output gear (8); be equipped with a roller bearing support (15) between first driven gear (12) and first clutch center pin (11), install a plurality of roller bearing (16) on roller bearing support (15), be equipped with mounting groove (15-2) that are used for installing roller bearing (16) on roller bearing support (15), roller bearing support (15) and latch (17) fixed connection of cup jointing on first clutch center pin (11), just latch (17) cup joint with regular polygon corner post (18) on first clutch center pin (11).
3. An electric vehicle shift drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that the first driven gear (12) is provided with a first mounting hole (12-1) for mounting the spring (19) and the balls (20), the roller bracket (15) is provided with an arc hole (15-1) for mounting the balls (20), and the first mounting hole (12-1) is arranged corresponding to the position of the arc hole (15-1).
4. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 3, characterized in that the diameter of the first mounting hole (12-1) is slightly larger than the diameter of the balls (20), and the diameter of the arc-shaped hole (15-1) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the balls (20).
5. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that the first driven gear (12) is provided with a second mounting hole 12-2 for mounting a spring (19) and a top pillar (25), and the top pillar (25) is in interference connection with the spring (19); the roller support (15) is provided with a wedge-shaped notch (15-3).
6. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with centrifugal clutch according to claim 5 characterized in that the top of the top post (25) is connected with the spring (19) by a boss (25-1) and the side of the top post (25) is in interference connection with the side wall of the wedge-shaped notch (15-3).
7. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that the diameter of the roller (16) is slightly smaller than the distance between the regular polygonal prism (18-1) and the inner surface of the first driven gear (12), and the diameter of the roller (16) is slightly larger than the distance between the regular polygonal prism (18-2) and the inner surface of the first driven gear (12).
8. The electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with the centrifugal clutch is characterized in that a plurality of clamping tooth sheets (17-1) which are attached to the rolling shaft (16) are arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping tooth (17), and the plurality of clamping tooth sheets (17-1) are arc-shaped; the inner side wall of the latch (17) is provided with a plurality of latch teeth (17-2), and the latch teeth (17-2) are abutted against regular polygonal corner prism edges (18-2).
9. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 8, characterized in that the number of rollers (16), the latch plates (17-1) and the latch teeth (17-2) is the same as the number of sides of the regular polygon corner post (18).
10. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 9, characterized in that the regular polygonal corner post (18) is a regular hexagonal corner post, the number of the rollers (16) is six, the six rollers (16) are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed, the rollers (16) are cylindrical, and the number of the latch plates (17-1) and the latch teeth (17-2) is six.
11. An electric vehicle gear shifting drive hub with a centrifugal clutch according to claim 2, characterized in that the second centrifugal clutch is identical in construction to the first centrifugal clutch, the second centrifugal clutch comprising a second clutch central shaft (21), a second driven gear (22) journalled on the second clutch central shaft (21), a fourth driven gear (23) and a second bearing (24), the second driven gear (22) meshing with the first driven gear (12) of the first centrifugal clutch, the fourth driven gear (23) meshing with the power take-off gear (8).
12. An electric vehicle gear shift drive hub with centrifugal clutch according to claim 11 characterised in that said first driven gear (12) and second driven gear (22) move relatively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911122237.6A CN110843514A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with centrifugal clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911122237.6A CN110843514A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with centrifugal clutch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110843514A true CN110843514A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Family
ID=69600979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911122237.6A Pending CN110843514A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with centrifugal clutch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110843514A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113357284A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-07 | 格艾(惠州)传动科技有限公司 | Clutch device of transmission mechanism for intelligent furniture |
-
2019
- 2019-11-15 CN CN201911122237.6A patent/CN110843514A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113357284A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-07 | 格艾(惠州)传动科技有限公司 | Clutch device of transmission mechanism for intelligent furniture |
| CN113357284B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-01-10 | 格艾(惠州)传动科技有限公司 | Clutch device of transmission mechanism for intelligent furniture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2016011921A1 (en) | Reduction ratio variable hub motor for electric bicycle | |
| CN101764463B (en) | Center shaft type electromobile motor | |
| CN102410317B (en) | Centrifugal clutch and electric vehicle gear-shifting drive hub with same | |
| CN101254745B (en) | Planetary conical plate type automatic transmission electric power driven hub | |
| CN102303684B (en) | Electric hub | |
| CN203864443U (en) | Automatic speed change driving device for electric vehicle | |
| CN111677824A (en) | In-wheel two-gear automatic speed change mechanism of compound planetary gear train and gear shifting control method thereof | |
| CN110843514A (en) | Electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with centrifugal clutch | |
| CN111336225B (en) | Triple planetary gear type in-wheel two-gear automatic speed change mechanism and gear shifting control method thereof | |
| CN201750281U (en) | Central-axle electric vehicle motor | |
| CN210852045U (en) | Electric vehicle gear shifting driving hub with centrifugal clutch | |
| CN106655613B (en) | Two-stage speed reduction bearing type hub motor for two-wheeled electric vehicle | |
| CN201660097U (en) | Transmission case of electric vehicle shift driving hub | |
| CN215883966U (en) | Chain wheel speed changing device of middle-placed motor and middle-placed motor thereof | |
| CN201659877U (en) | Clutch type output mechanism of gear shift driving wheel hub of electric vehicle | |
| CN211599339U (en) | Internal swing type centrifugal clutch with throwing block | |
| CN105805241B (en) | A kind of electronic automotive self-adapting increases square energy-conservation drive assembly automatically | |
| CN111075854B (en) | Central-drive adaptive electric drive assembly with multi-plate friction clutch | |
| CN101110537B (en) | Transmission system with unidirectional gear and rim motor with the transmission system | |
| CN115610208A (en) | Double-motor multi-mode power system | |
| CN212202999U (en) | Three-linkage planetary gear type in-wheel two-gear automatic speed change mechanism | |
| CN210770066U (en) | Energy-saving double-speed automatic transmission | |
| CN210890043U (en) | Conveniently adjust electric motor car speed change gear | |
| CN111207160A (en) | Internal swing type centrifugal clutch with throwing block | |
| CN202180741U (en) | Positive-reverse-rotation variable speed hub motor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |