CN110842746A

CN110842746A - Polishing machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN110842746A
Application number: CN201911273001.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖德利; 王哲
Original assignee: Guangdong Deli Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Deli Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a polishing machine tool, comprising: the base part, the saddle part, the workbench, the upright post part and the swing arm; the base part comprises a base body and an X-axis driving device, and the X-axis driving device is arranged on the base body; the saddle part comprises a saddle body and a Y-axis driving device, the saddle body is arranged on the X-axis driving device, and the Y-axis driving device is arranged on the saddle body; the workbench is arranged on the Y-axis driving device; the stand portion includes stand body and Z axle drive arrangement, and the stand body sets up in base body, and Z axle drive arrangement sets up in the stand body, and the swing arm sets up in Z axle drive arrangement. Through the cooperation use of base portion, saddle portion, workstation, stand portion and swing arm, the polishing lathe can carry out the three orientation of XYZ and polish the product, simultaneously, through Z axle drive arrangement direct drive swing arm, has saved the setting of counter weight structure, has practiced thrift the material and has reduced the production input cost of enterprise.

Description

Polishing machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a polishing machine tool.

Background

In reality, after a lot of products are produced, defects exist in the appearance, for example, the surface is not smooth, polishing treatment is needed, at present, most of enterprises use polishing equipment to polish the products manually, the efficiency is low, and the risk of injury exists; at present, the existing polishing machine in the market is provided with a counterweight structure, so that the polishing machine is in a balanced state, but the counterweight structure is heavy, the used materials are more, and the production input cost of enterprises is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polishing machine tool.

The invention discloses a polishing machine tool, which comprises: the base part, the saddle part, the workbench, the upright post part and the swing arm;

the base part comprises a base body and an X-axis driving device, and the X-axis driving device is arranged on the base body;

the saddle part comprises a saddle body and a Y-axis driving device, the saddle body is arranged on the X-axis driving device, and the Y-axis driving device is arranged on the saddle body; the workbench is arranged on the Y-axis driving device;

the stand portion includes stand body and Z axle drive arrangement, and the stand body sets up in base body, and Z axle drive arrangement sets up in the stand body, and the swing arm sets up in Z axle drive arrangement.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis driving device, the Y-axis driving device, and the Z-axis driving device have the same configuration.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the base body is provided with an oil draining area and a water draining area, the X-axis driving device is disposed in the oil draining area, and the water draining area is disposed at one side of the oil draining area.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the X-axis driving device comprises an X-axis driving assembly and an X-axis sliding assembly, the X-axis driving assembly is arranged in the oil discharging area, the X-axis sliding assembly is arranged at the top of the oil discharging area, the saddle body is connected with the X-axis driving assembly, and the saddle body is connected with the X-axis sliding assembly in a sliding manner.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the X-axis driving assembly comprises an X-axis driving part, an X-axis transmission rod and an X-axis transmission seat, the X-axis driving part is arranged in the oil discharge area, the X-axis transmission rod is connected with the X-axis driving part, the X-axis transmission seat is connected with the X-axis transmission rod, and the saddle body is connected with the X-axis transmission seat.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the X-axis sliding assembly comprises an X-axis sliding rail and an X-axis sliding block, the X-axis sliding rail is arranged at the top of the oil discharging area, the X-axis sliding block is connected with the X-axis sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the saddle body is connected with the X-axis sliding block.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis driving device, the Y-axis driving device, and the Z-axis driving device are provided with protective covers.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the base body and the saddle body are provided with oil drain grooves through which the lubricating oil is drained to the oil drain region.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pillar body is provided with a plurality of through holes.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the base body is provided with feet.

The polishing machine tool has the beneficial effects that through the matched use of the base part, the saddle part, the workbench, the stand column part and the swing arm, the polishing machine tool can polish products in three directions of XYZ, and meanwhile, the swing arm is directly driven through the Z-axis driving device, so that the arrangement of a counterweight structure is saved, materials are saved, and the production input cost of enterprises is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a polishing machine in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a base part in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a saddle portion in the embodiment;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the column part in the embodiment.

Description of the reference numerals

1-a base part; 11-a base body; 111-a drain area; 112-a drainage area; 113-ground margin; 12-X axis drive; a 121-X axis drive assembly; 1211-X axis drive member; 1212-X axis drive link; 1213-X axis drive mount; 1214-a motor seat; 122-X axis slide assembly; 1221-X axis slide rails; 1222-X axis slide block; 2-saddle portion; 21-a saddle body; 22-Y axis drive; 221-Y axis drive assembly; a 222-Y axis slide assembly; 3-a workbench; 4-a post section; 41-column body; 411-a through hole; a 42-Z axis drive; 421-Z axis drive assembly; 422-Z axis sliding component; 5-swinging arm; 6-a protective cover; 7-oil drain groove.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a perspective view of a polishing machine in an embodiment. The polishing machine tool comprises a base part 1, a saddle part 2, a workbench 3, a stand column part 4 and a swing arm 5, wherein the base part 1 comprises a base body 11 and an X-axis driving device 12, and the X-axis driving device 12 is arranged on the base body 11; the saddle part 2 comprises a saddle body 21 and a Y-axis driving device 22, the saddle body 21 is arranged on the X-axis driving device 12, the Y-axis driving device 22 is arranged on the saddle body 21, and the workbench 3 is arranged on the Y-axis driving device 22; the column part 4 includes a column body 41 and a Z-axis driving device 42, the column body 41 is disposed on the base body 11, the Z-axis driving device 42 is disposed on the column body 41, and the swing arm 5 is disposed on the Z-axis driving device 42.

The X-axis driving device 12 drives the saddle body 21 to move in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis driving device 22 drives the workbench 3 to move in the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis driving device 42 drives the swing arm 5 to move in the Z-axis direction, so that the polishing position is adjusted in three directions of XYZ axes.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a perspective view of the base part 1 in the embodiment. The base body 11 is provided with an oil discharge area 111 and a water discharge area 112, the X-axis driving device 12 is disposed in the oil discharge area 111, and the water discharge area 112 is disposed adjacent to the oil discharge area 111. In a specific application, the oil draining area 111 is located in the middle of the base body 11. The quantity of water drainage section 112 is two, two water drainage sections 112 are located the both sides of oil drainage section 111 respectively, and two water drainage sections 112 all with oil drainage section 111 parallel arrangement, setting through oil drainage section 111 and water drainage section 112, make the polishing machine tool realize the effect that lubricating oil and separation of water discharged in the use, because the aquatic contains partial material also can carry out recycle, reach the reasonable reuse of resource, if participated in lubricating oil then the partial material of aquatic will not carry out recycle, can't be with the reasonable reuse of resource, the indirect production input cost that has increased the enterprise. Preferably, base body 11 still is equipped with a plurality of lower margins 113, and a plurality of lower margins 113 encircle base body 11 and set up, and in this embodiment, the quantity of lower margin 113 is six, and six lower margins 113 evenly distributed are in base body 11 bottom, through the setting of lower margin 113 for the polishing lathe can normally work in different places, for example: when the ground is uneven, the polishing machine tool can be in a horizontal state by adjusting the length of the anchor 113, so that the phenomenon that the polishing machine tool inclines due to uneven ground is prevented, and the stability of the whole polishing machine tool is improved.

The X-axis driving device 12 includes an X-axis driving assembly 121 and an X-axis sliding assembly 122, the X-axis driving assembly 121 is disposed in the oil draining area 111, the X-axis sliding assembly 122 is disposed on the top of the oil draining area 111, and the X-axis sliding assembly 122 is disposed parallel to the water draining area 112. The X-axis driving assembly 121 includes an X-axis driving element 1211, an X-axis driving rod 1212 and an X-axis driving seat 1213, wherein the X-axis driving element 1211 is disposed in the oil draining region 111 through the motor seat 1214, the X-axis driving rod 1212 is connected to an output end of the X-axis driving element 1211, and the X-axis driving seat 1213 is slidably connected to the X-axis driving rod 1212. The X-axis sliding assembly 122 includes an X-axis sliding rail 1221 and an X-axis slider 1222, the X-axis sliding rail 1221 is disposed on the top of the oil draining area 111, the X-axis slider 1222 is slidably connected to the X-axis sliding rail 1221, and the saddle body 2121 is connected to the X-axis transmission seat 1213 and the X-axis slider 1222 at the same time. Preferably, an oil drainage groove 7 is formed at the joint of the top of the oil drainage area 111 and the X-axis sliding rail 1221, and the lubricating oil is drained to the oil drainage area 111 through the oil drainage groove 7. Specifically, the X-axis driver 1211 is a motor. Preferably, the oil drainage district 111 top covers there is the safety cover 6, the quantity of safety cover 6 is two, two safety covers 6 are located the both sides of saddle body 21 respectively, and base body 11 is connected to the one end of two safety covers 6, saddle body 21 is connected to the other end, can protect X axle drive arrangement 12 through safety cover 6, prevent that the dirt bits among the work engineering from getting into and causing the damage, in addition, through the setting of safety cover 6, rivers in the lathe flow towards the water drainage district 112 of both sides behind the safety cover 6 surface, finally discharge water through water drainage district 112 and retrieve reuse. The X-axis driving member 1211 drives the X-axis driving seat 1213 to move through the X-axis driving rod 1212, the X-axis driving seat 1213 drives the saddle body 21 to move in the X-axis direction, and the saddle body 21 drives the two protection covers 6 to extend and retract.

As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a perspective view of the saddle portion 2 in the embodiment. Referring back to fig. 1, the saddle body 21 is perpendicular to the base body 11. The Y-axis driving device 22 includes a Y-axis driving component 221 and a Y-axis sliding component 222, the worktable 3 is connected to an output end of the Y-axis driving component 221, the worktable 3 is further connected to the Y-axis sliding component 222 in a sliding manner, and the worktable 3 is driven by the Y-axis driving component 221 to move along the Y-axis sliding component 222. In specific application, the Y-axis driving assembly 221 and the X-axis driving assembly 121 have the same structure, and the Y-axis sliding assembly 222 have the same structure, so that the details of the Y-axis driving assembly 221 and the Y-axis sliding assembly 222 will not be repeated herein, and the details are referred to above. Preferably, the saddle body 21 is provided with an oil drainage groove 7, the oil drainage groove 7 is arranged in parallel with the Y-axis sliding assembly 222, and the lubricating oil is drained to the saddle body 21 through the oil drainage groove 7 and then flows to the oil drainage area 111 from the saddle body 21.

Preferably, the two ends of the saddle body 21 are provided with the protective covers 6, the protective covers 6 are connected with the workbench 3, the workbench 3 moves along the direction of the Y-axis sliding assembly 222, and meanwhile, the protective covers 6 at the two ends of the saddle body 21 are driven to stretch correspondingly, so that dust in the machining process is prevented from entering the Y-axis driving assembly 221 or the Y-axis sliding assembly 222, and further the damage is avoided.

As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a perspective view of the pillar portion 4 in the embodiment. The column body 41 is vertically disposed on the base body 11. Preferably, because of reducing the counter weight structure, so the rigidity requirement to stand body 41 reduces, so stand body 41 both sides are equipped with a plurality of through-holes 411, through reasonable through-hole 411 structural arrangement, have reduced the material use of stand body 41, have reduced the input cost. The Z-axis driving device 42 includes a Z-axis driving assembly 421 and a Z-axis sliding assembly 422, wherein an output end of the Z-axis driving assembly 421 is connected to the swing arm 5, and the Z-axis driving assembly 421 drives the swing arm 5 to move along the direction of the Z-axis sliding assembly 422. In this embodiment, the structure of the Z-axis driving assembly 421 is the same as that of the X-axis driving assembly 121, and the structure of the Z-axis sliding assembly 422 is the same as that of the X-axis sliding assembly 122, and details of the Z-axis driving assembly 421 and the Z-axis sliding assembly 422 are not repeated herein, and refer to the above description. Preferably, the both sides of swing arm 5 are equipped with safety cover 6, and swing arm 5 is connected to safety cover 6, and when Z axle drive assembly 421 drove the motion of swing arm 5, the safety cover 6 that drives both sides is flexible protects, prevents that the dirt bits in the course of working from entering into in Z axle drive assembly 421 and the Z axle slip subassembly 422, and then leads to the phenomenon of damage. During specific application, after having subtracted counter weight structure, for the 5 motion of drive swing arm that can be more smooth and easy, simultaneously, guarantee the precision of 5 motions of swing arm, need adopt and compare in the bigger Z axle drive assembly 421 of power before, the precision of 5 motions of swing arm improves the back, can process the fragile article beyond the metal, for example: glass and ceramic.

To sum up, through the cooperation use of base portion, saddle portion, workstation, stand portion and swing arm, the polishing lathe can carry out the three orientation of XYZ and polish the product, simultaneously, through Z axle drive arrangement direct drive swing arm, has saved the setting of counter weight structure, has practiced thrift the material and has reduced the production input cost of enterprise.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A polishing machine, characterized by comprising: a base part (1), a saddle part (2), a workbench (3), a column part (4) and a swing arm (5);

the base part (1) comprises a base body (11) and an X-axis driving device (12), wherein the X-axis driving device (12) is arranged on the base body (11);

the saddle part (2) comprises a saddle body (21) and a Y-axis driving device (22), the saddle body (21) is arranged on the X-axis driving device (12), and the Y-axis driving device (22) is arranged on the saddle body (21); the workbench (3) is arranged on the Y-axis driving device (22);

the column part (4) comprises a column body (41) and a Z-axis driving device (42), the column body (41) is arranged on the base body (11), the Z-axis driving device (42) is arranged on the column body (41), and the swing arm (5) is arranged on the Z-axis driving device (42).

2. The polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein the X-axis drive (12), the Y-axis drive (22), and the Z-axis drive (42) are identical in structure.

3. The polishing machine according to claim 2, wherein the base body (11) is provided with an oil drain region (111) and a water drain region (112), the X-axis drive device (12) is provided in the oil drain region (111), and the water drain region (112) is provided on the side of the oil drain region (111).

4. The polishing machine according to claim 3, wherein the X-axis driving device (12) comprises an X-axis driving assembly (121) and an X-axis sliding assembly (122), the X-axis driving assembly (121) is disposed on the oil draining area (111), the X-axis sliding assembly (122) is disposed on the top of the oil draining area (111), the saddle body (21) is connected with the X-axis driving assembly (121), and the saddle body (21) is slidably connected with the X-axis sliding assembly (122).

5. The polishing machine according to claim 4, wherein the X-axis driving assembly (121) comprises an X-axis driving member (1211), an X-axis transmission rod (1212) and an X-axis transmission seat (1213), the X-axis driving member (1211) is disposed in the oil draining area (111), the X-axis transmission rod (1212) is connected to the X-axis driving member (1211), the X-axis transmission seat (1213) is connected to the X-axis transmission rod (1212), and the saddle body (21) is connected to the X-axis transmission seat (1213).

6. The polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the X-axis sliding assembly (122) comprises an X-axis sliding rail (1221) and an X-axis slider (1222), the X-axis sliding rail (1221) is disposed on top of the oil draining area (111), the X-axis slider (1222) is slidably connected with the X-axis sliding rail (1221), and the saddle body (21) is connected with the X-axis slider (1222).

7. A polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the X-axis drive (12), the Y-axis drive (22) and the Z-axis drive (42) are each provided with a protective cover (6).

8. A finishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the base body (11) and the saddle body (21) are each provided with an oil drainage groove (7), through which oil drainage groove (7) lubricating oil is drained towards the oil drainage zone (111).

9. A polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said column body (41) is provided with a plurality of through holes (411).

10. A polishing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the base body (11) is provided at its bottom with a foot (113).