CN110838813B - Folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device - Google Patents
Folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110838813B CN110838813B CN201911168720.8A CN201911168720A CN110838813B CN 110838813 B CN110838813 B CN 110838813B CN 201911168720 A CN201911168720 A CN 201911168720A CN 110838813 B CN110838813 B CN 110838813B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000002151 Microfilament Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010040897 Microfilament Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/422—Vertical axis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device, which comprises a round table shell, a base, a fan-shaped solar cell panel, a rectangular solar cell panel, an automatic light-following system, an automatic wind-following system and a remote control model steering engine rotating system, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of solar energy light-following wind-following power generation units; the fan-shaped solar cell panels are rotatably arranged between the two rectangular solar cell panels, and the rectangular solar cell panels are rotatably arranged on the round table shell; the push rod realizes the expansion and folding of the solar cell panel; the automatic light following system sends the rotation angle electric signal with the maximum illumination intensity to the remote control model steering engine rotating system; the automatic wind following system is electrically connected with the remote control model steering engine rotating system; the remote control model steering engine rotating system is used for controlling the rotation of the semicircular platform air channel and the rear push ring device on the base. The invention can effectively increase the light receiving area, realize omnibearing wind-following and light-following, and can carry out precise angle wind-following and light-following so as to improve the solar energy and wind energy generating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power generation devices, in particular to a folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device.
Background
Due to the rapid development of social economy, natural resources are artificially exploited, new energy utilization is taken as main content of strategic development in order to solve the increasingly serious resource problems in all countries in the world, and solar energy and wind energy are taken as renewable energy resources, and the renewable energy resources are huge in reserves, wide in distribution, pollution-free and ubiquitous. In theory, a smaller portion of solar and wind energy resources can meet the energy needs of humans. However, solar energy and wind energy are very sensitive to weather and climate, randomness is strong, and a single wind energy and solar energy power generation system is difficult to provide stable electric energy output, and a method which is generally adopted at home and abroad at present is to adopt a large-area wind energy solar power generation device so as to solve the problem of low solar energy and wind energy conversion efficiency, but the design of a solar cell panel which is generally used by the solar power generation device is fixed, and the solar energy conversion efficiency can only reach 11% -18% due to the fact that the range, direction, intensity and the like of sunlight change along with time. Meanwhile, the outdoor power generation device can be subjected to wind, sand, rain and snow so that the surface of the solar cell panel is damaged or covered by dust, the power generation efficiency is reduced, the solar cell panel is damaged due to the fact that the solar intensity is too high in some areas, and the cost expenditure of manual maintenance protection is increased.
According to the search, the existing power generation technology of mixing solar energy and wind energy is presented, such as a wind-solar complementary integrated generator disclosed in Chinese patent application No. CN110011596A, the wind-solar complementary generator has small wind sweeping area and lower output power, the protection and cleaning of a solar panel are difficult to solve, the automatic light following of the panel is realized to improve the solar energy utilization rate, and meanwhile, no obvious solution exists for the storage and utilization of unstable electric energy generated by a system. And as disclosed in chinese patent application No. CN103281012a, "a wind-solar complementary power generation mechanism capable of tracking sunlight", the optical sensor adopted by the wind-solar complementary power generation mechanism capable of tracking sunlight is inaccurate in tracking light, and is relatively dependent on the sensor, so that the influence of external environment on light reflection is easily received, and the light tracking angle range is limited by the structure, the swept area of the fan blade is small, so that the aerodynamic wind speed is high, the wind power requirement is high, the control device for using the electric energy converted from solar energy and wind energy can only control one branch at the same time, and cannot adapt to changeable external environment, and also cannot realize effective protection of the solar cell panel.
Therefore, how to develop a folding solar and wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device which can be widely suitable for solar rays and wind direction changes and has high power generation efficiency is a problem which needs to be solved by a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device, which solves the problems that a solar energy and wind energy power generation mechanism in the prior art cannot be universally adapted to the change of solar rays and wind power directions, and the wind power generation efficiency is low and the power generation is unstable only by natural wind.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device, comprising: the device comprises a round table shell, a base, a fan-shaped solar panel, a rectangular solar panel, an automatic light-following system, an automatic wind-following system and a remote control model steering engine rotating system;
The round table shell comprises a first annular support, a second annular support, a rear push ring device, a push rod and a semicircular table air channel; the first annular support and the second annular support are vertically arranged on the semicircular platform air channel in sequence from front to back, a multi-blade propeller is arranged in the second annular support, and the rear pushing ring device is arranged on the base through a sliding block; the semicircular platform air passage is rotatably arranged on the base;
The fan-shaped solar cell panels are rotatably arranged between the two rectangular solar cell panels, and the rectangular solar cell panels are rotatably arranged on the first annular support;
One end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rectangular solar panel, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the rear push ring device; the rear push ring device slides on the base, and the push rod pushes the rectangular solar panel and the fan-shaped solar panel to fold or unfold;
The automatic light following system comprises a photoelectric resistor and a first steering engine, wherein the photoelectric resistor is arranged on the first steering engine, the first steering engine is arranged on the first annular support, the photoelectric resistor is respectively and electrically connected with the first steering engine and a remote control model steering engine rotating system, the photoelectric resistor transmits an electric signal to the first steering engine, realizes rotation through the first steering engine, and transmits a rotation angle electric signal with the maximum illumination intensity to the remote control model steering engine rotating system;
The automatic wind following system comprises a wind sensing paper board and a contact absolute type angle sensor, wherein the wind sensing paper board is arranged at the front end of the base, and is contacted with the contact absolute type angle sensor when rotating, and the contact absolute type angle sensor is electrically connected with the remote control model steering engine rotating system;
The remote control model steering engine rotating system is installed on the base, the semicircular platform air channel is installed on the remote control model steering engine rotating system, and the remote control model steering engine rotating system is used for controlling the semicircular platform air channel and the rear push ring device to rotate on the base.
Preferably, the fan-shaped solar cell panel is connected with the rectangular solar cell panel through a first disc-shaped hinge, the fan-shaped solar cell panel is connected with the rectangular solar cell panel through a second disc-shaped hinge, one end of the push rod is connected with the bottom of the rectangular solar cell panel through a push rod front rotating pair hinge, and the other end of the push rod is connected with the rear pushing ring device through a push rod rear rotating pair hinge.
Preferably, the device further comprises a front rotary support column and a rear rotary support column;
the front rotary support is arranged on the base, and the semicircular platform air channel is rotatably arranged on the base through the front rotary support;
The rear rotary support is arranged on the sliding block, the rear push ring device is of a semi-arc structure, and two support legs of the semi-arc structure are rotatably arranged on the sliding block through the rear rotary support.
Preferably, the multi-blade propeller is mounted on the second annular support through a planar fixed axis gear train;
the plane normal gear train comprises a first gear and a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other;
the multi-blade propeller is installed on the first gear through a mounting shaft, and the second gear is connected with an engine through a connecting shaft.
Preferably, the device further comprises a stepping motor, a motor fixing support, a microfilament push rod and a push ring fixing support, wherein the motor fixing support is installed in the semicircular platform air channel, the stepping motor is installed on the motor fixing support, the push ring fixing support is installed on the rear push ring device, the microfilament push rod is installed on the push ring fixing support through a motor flange plate, and the microfilament push rod is connected with the stepping motor.
Preferably, the automatic light following system further comprises a radar-imitating object rotating shaft;
The photoelectric resistor is installed on the radar-imitating detection rotating shaft, the radar-imitating detection rotating shaft is carried on the first steering engine through a flange plate, a cross beam is arranged in the first annular support, and the first steering engine is installed on the cross beam.
Preferably, the automatic wind following system further comprises a paper sheet rotating turntable, the wind sensing paper board is arranged on the paper sheet rotating turntable, the contact type absolute angle sensor is arranged on the base, the contact type absolute angle sensor obtains the angle of the paper sheet rotating turntable through contact with the paper sheet rotating turntable, and the contact type absolute angle sensor is electrically connected with the remote control model steering engine rotating system.
Preferably, the steering engine steering system further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the photoelectric resistor, the contact absolute angle sensor and the remote control model steering engine rotating system respectively.
Preferably, the remote control model steering engine rotating system comprises a tray, a second steering engine and a steering engine rotating shaft;
The tray is arranged above the second steering engine through the steering engine rotating shaft and is fixed at the bottom of the semicircular platform air channel;
The photoelectric resistor sends an electric signal to the controller, and the controller sends the electric signal to the first steering engine and the second steering engine;
the contact absolute angle sensor sends an electric signal to the controller, and the controller sends the electric signal to the second steering engine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device, which can effectively increase the light-receiving area; the radar-like object-detecting omnibearing automatic light-tracking system, the contact absolute angle sensor omnibearing automatic wind-tracking system and the remote control model steering engine rotating system can realize omnibearing wind-tracking light-tracking; the solar energy and wind energy power generation system has the advantages that the foldable solar cell panel structure, the radar-like object omnibearing automatic light-tracking system, the contact absolute angle sensor omnibearing automatic light-tracking system and the remote control model steering engine rotating system are adopted, so that light-tracking and wind-tracking of accurate angles can be performed, and the solar energy and wind energy power generation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering engine rotation system of a remote control model provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the planar normal train and multi-blade propeller provided by the invention;
1-sector solar panel, 2-mounting panel housing, 3-first dish hinge, 4-rectangle solar panel, 5-second dish hinge, 6-front revolute pair hinge, 7-pushrod, 8-second annular support, 9-plane dead axle train, 901-first gear, 902-second gear, 903-mounting shaft, 904-connecting shaft, 905-engine, 10-motor mount, 11-rear push ring device, 111-rear rotary strut, 12-stepper motor, 13-motor flange, 14-microfilament pushrod, 15-push ring mount, 16-rear revolute pair hinge, 17-slider, 18-remote model steering engine rotation system, 181-tray, 182-second steering engine, 183-steering engine rotation shaft, 19-multi-vane propeller, 20-semicircle bench air channel, 21-contact absolute angle sensor, 22-wind sensing cardboard, 23-first steering engine, 24-photoelectric resistor, 25-first annular support, 26-front rotary strut, 27-cross beam.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device, which comprises: the solar energy power steering engine comprises a round table shell, a base, a fan-shaped solar cell panel 1, a rectangular solar cell panel 4, an automatic light-following system, an automatic wind-following system and a remote control model steering engine rotating system 18;
The round bench shell comprises a first annular support 25, a second annular support 8, a rear push ring device 11, a push rod 7 and a semicircular bench air channel 20; the first annular support 25 and the second annular support 8 are vertically arranged on the half round platform air channel 20 in sequence from front to back, the second annular support 8 is internally provided with a multi-blade propeller 19, and the rear push ring device 11 is arranged on the base through a sliding block 17; the semicircular stage air passage 20 is rotatably installed on the base;
The fan-shaped solar cell panel 1 is rotatably arranged between two rectangular solar cell panels 4, and the rectangular solar cell panels 4 are rotatably arranged on the first annular support 25;
one end of the push rod 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rectangular solar panel 4, and the other end of the push rod 7 is rotatably connected with the rear push ring device 11;
The automatic light following system comprises a photoelectric resistor 24 and a first steering engine 23, wherein the photoelectric resistor 24 is arranged on the first steering engine 23, the first steering engine 23 is arranged on a first annular support 25, the photoelectric resistor 24 is respectively and electrically connected with the first steering engine 23 and the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18, the photoelectric resistor 24 transmits an electric signal to the first steering engine 23 and realizes rotation through the first steering engine 23, and the electric signal with the rotation angle with the maximum illumination intensity is transmitted to the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18;
the automatic wind following system comprises a wind sensing paper board 22 and a contact absolute type angle sensor 21, wherein the wind sensing paper board 22 is arranged at the front end of the base, the wind sensing paper board 22 contacts with the contact absolute type angle sensor 21 when rotating, and the contact absolute type angle sensor 21 is electrically connected with the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18;
the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18 is arranged on the base, the semicircular table air channel 20 is arranged on the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18, and the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18 is used for controlling the semicircular table air channel 20 and the rear push ring device 11 to rotate on the base.
The panel housing 2 is provided outside the panel.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, all link to each other through first dish hinge 3 between fan-shaped solar cell panel 1 and the rectangle solar cell panel 4, between two fan-shaped solar cell panels 1 and between two rectangle solar cell panels 4, rectangle solar cell panel 4 is installed on first annular support 25 through second dish hinge 5, and push rod 7's one end links to each other through push rod leading revolute pair hinge 6 with the bottom of rectangle solar cell panel 4, and push rod 7's the other end links to each other with post push ring device 11 through push rod post revolute pair hinge 16.
To further optimize the solution described above, it also comprises a front rotating strut 26 and a rear rotating strut 111;
The front rotating support 26 is mounted on the base, and the semicircular table air passage 20 is rotatably mounted on the base through the front rotating support 26;
The rear rotary support 111 is mounted on the slider 17, and the rear push ring device 11 has a semi-arc structure, and two legs of the semi-arc structure are rotatably mounted on the slider 17 through the rear rotary support 111.
In order to further optimize the technical proposal, the multi-blade propeller 19 is arranged on the second annular support 8 through a plane normal gear train 9;
The plane normal gear train 9 comprises a first gear 901 and a second gear 902, and the first gear 901 and the second gear 902 are meshed with each other;
The multi-blade propeller 19 is mounted on a first gear 901 via a mounting shaft 903, and a second gear 902 is connected to an engine 905 via a connecting shaft 904.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the motor fixing device further comprises a stepping motor 12 and a motor fixing bracket 10, wherein the motor fixing bracket 10 is arranged on a semicircular platform air channel 20 between a first annular support 25 and a rear push ring device 11, and the stepping motor 12 is arranged on the motor fixing bracket 10;
The device further comprises a stepping motor 12, a motor fixing support 10, a microwire push rod 14 and a push ring fixing support 15, wherein the motor fixing support 10 is arranged in the half round platform air channel 20, the stepping motor 12 is arranged on the motor fixing support 10, the push ring fixing support 15 is arranged on the rear push ring device 11, the microwire push rod 14 is arranged on the push ring fixing support 15 through a motor flange 13, and the microwire push rod 14 is connected with the stepping motor 12.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the automatic light following system further comprises a radar-imitating object rotating shaft;
The photoelectric resistor 24 is arranged on the radar-imitating object rotation shaft, the radar-imitating object rotation shaft is carried on the first steering engine 23 through a flange plate, a cross beam 27 is arranged in the first annular support 25, and the first steering engine 23 is arranged on the cross beam 27.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the automatic wind following system further comprises a paper sheet rotating turntable, the wind sensing paper board 22 is arranged on the paper sheet rotating turntable, the contact type absolute angle sensor 21 is arranged on the base, the contact type absolute angle sensor 21 obtains the angle of the paper sheet rotating turntable through contact with the paper sheet rotating turntable, and the contact type absolute angle sensor 21 is electrically connected with the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the steering engine further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the photoelectric resistor 24, the contact absolute angle sensor 21 and the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18 respectively.
Preferably, the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18 comprises a tray 181, a second steering engine 182 and a steering engine rotating shaft 183;
The tray 181 is arranged above the second steering engine 182 through a steering engine rotating shaft 183, and the tray 181 is fixed at the bottom of the half round platform air channel 20;
The photo resistor 24 sends the electrical signal to the controller, which sends the electrical signal to the first steering engine 23 and the second steering engine 182;
The contact absolute angle sensor 21 sends an electrical signal to the controller, which sends an electrical signal to the second steering engine 182.
Still further, the present embodiment may further include an automatic cleaning system for automatically cleaning the device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
The stepping motor 12 receives an electric signal to work, the motor flange 13 receives the angular displacement of the stepping motor 12 to be changed into linear displacement, the rear push ring device 11 moves along with the motor flange 13 to drive the push rod 7 to push forwards, the rectangular solar panel 4 and the fan-shaped solar panel 1 are unfolded in the forward pushing process of the push rod 7 due to the action of the first disc-shaped hinge 3, the second disc-shaped hinge 5, the front push rod rotating pair hinge 6 and the rear push rod rotating pair hinge 16, the whole solar panel in the shape of a peacock is formed, when the rear push ring device 11 moves backwards, the push rod 7 accordingly pulls the rectangular solar panel 4 backwards, the first disc-shaped hinge 3 between the fan-shaped solar panels 1 rotates around a fixed axis to complete folding, and the rectangular solar panel 4 folds backwards. The structure realizes the unfolding and folding of the solar cell panel, and can obviously increase the area of the solar cell panel, thereby improving the efficiency of solar power generation.
The photoelectric resistor 24 in the automatic light following system is used for detecting sunlight, the first steering engine 23 drives the radar-like object detecting rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotary light following of the photoelectric resistor 24 is realized, the photoelectric resistor 24 detects illumination data in the rotating process, the illumination data is analyzed and processed to obtain the angle direction with the maximum illumination intensity, the maximum angle signal is sent to the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18, the remote control model steering engine rotating system 18 drives the front rotating support column 26 and the rear rotating support column 111, the semicircular table air channel 20 and the rear push ring device 11 are driven to rotate the maximum angle detected by the photoelectric resistor 24, the solar cell panel is enabled to keep the position perpendicular to the sunlight, namely the position with the strongest illumination, the solar energy absorbing capacity of the device is further improved, and the solar energy generating efficiency is further improved.
The folded rectangular solar cell panel 4 and the semicircular platform air channel 20 form an inverse horn-shaped air channel, the multi-blade propeller 19 is arranged at the center of the channel and is arranged at the second annular support 8, the air flow rate entering the propeller is increased to increase the rotating speed of a central rotating shaft of the generator according to the energy conservation theorem and the characteristics that air can be regarded as incompressible fluid under the condition of common atmospheric pressure, and the like, so that the wind energy generation efficiency is further improved.
The wind force effect is received to the wind sensing cardboard 22 in the automatic wind following system, rotate on the rotary turntable of scraps of paper for contact absolute angle sensor 21 obtains rotation angle data, and send angle data to remote control model steering wheel rotating system 18, thereby make this transposition rotate through remote control model steering wheel rotating system 18, effectively adjust the angle of multi-leaf screw 19, make the just facing direction of multi-leaf screw 19 be wind-force direction, wind blows the screw, drive plane fixed axis train 9 realization speed increasing, thereby increase the rotation of generator pivot, improve generating efficiency.
When the sun is windless, the device only performs solar power generation, and current enters the storage battery through the parallel voltage stabilizing module, the series transformer and the electromagnetic relay.
When the sun and the wind are in the same day, the device simultaneously performs solar energy and wind power generation, and current passes through the parallel voltage stabilizing module, the parallel transformer and the two electromagnetic relays respectively enter the storage battery.
The solar cell panel of the device is folded and only performs wind power generation, and current enters the storage battery through the series voltage stabilizing module, the parallel transformer and an electromagnetic relay.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a folding solar energy wind energy is chased after light and is chased after wind power generation set which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a round table shell, a base, a fan-shaped solar panel, a rectangular solar panel, an automatic light-following system, an automatic wind-following system and a remote control model steering engine rotating system;
The round table shell comprises a first annular support, a second annular support, a rear push ring device, a push rod and a semicircular table air channel; the first annular support and the second annular support are vertically arranged on the semicircular platform air channel in sequence from front to back, a multi-blade propeller is arranged in the second annular support, and the rear pushing ring device is arranged on the base through a sliding block; the semicircular platform air passage is rotatably arranged on the base;
The fan-shaped solar cell panels are rotatably arranged between the two rectangular solar cell panels, and the rectangular solar cell panels are rotatably arranged on the first annular support;
One end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rectangular solar panel, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the rear push ring device; the rear push ring device slides on the base, and the push rod pushes the rectangular solar panel and the fan-shaped solar panel to fold or unfold;
The automatic light following system comprises a photoelectric resistor and a first steering engine, wherein the photoelectric resistor is arranged on the first steering engine, the first steering engine is arranged on the first annular support, the photoelectric resistor is respectively and electrically connected with the first steering engine and the remote control model steering engine rotating system, the photoelectric resistor transmits an electric signal to the first steering engine, realizes rotation through the first steering engine, and transmits a rotation angle electric signal with the maximum illumination intensity to the remote control model steering engine rotating system;
The automatic wind following system comprises a wind sensing paper board and a contact absolute type angle sensor, wherein the wind sensing paper board is arranged at the front end of the base, and is contacted with the contact absolute type angle sensor when rotating, and the contact absolute type angle sensor is electrically connected with the remote control model steering engine rotating system;
The remote control model steering engine rotating system is arranged on the base, the semicircular platform air channel is arranged on the remote control model steering engine rotating system, and the remote control model steering engine rotating system is used for controlling the semicircular platform air channel and the rear push ring device to rotate on the base;
The solar cell panel is arranged on the first annular support through a second disc-shaped hinge, one end of the push rod is connected with the bottom of the rectangular solar cell panel through a push rod front rotating pair hinge, and the other end of the push rod is connected with the rear pushing ring device through a push rod rear rotating pair hinge;
the automatic light following system also comprises a radar-imitating object rotation shaft;
the photoelectric resistor is installed on the radar-imitating detection rotating shaft, the radar-imitating detection rotating shaft is carried on the first steering engine through the flange plate, a cross beam is arranged in the first annular support, and the first steering engine is installed on the cross beam.
2. The folding solar wind-energy light-following wind-following power generation device according to claim 1, further comprising a front rotating support column and a rear rotating support column;
the front rotary support is arranged on the base, and the semicircular platform air channel is rotatably arranged on the base through the front rotary support;
The rear rotary support is arranged on the sliding block, the rear push ring device is of a semi-arc structure, and two support legs of the semi-arc structure are rotatably arranged on the sliding block through the rear rotary support.
3. The folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the multi-blade propeller is mounted on the second annular support through a planar fixed axis gear train;
the plane normal gear train comprises a first gear and a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other;
the multi-blade propeller is installed on the first gear through a mounting shaft, and the second gear is connected with an engine through a connecting shaft.
4. The folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device according to claim 3, further comprising a stepping motor, a motor fixing support, a microfilament push rod and a push ring fixing support, wherein the motor fixing support is installed in the semicircular platform air channel, the stepping motor is installed on the motor fixing support, the push ring fixing support is installed on the rear push ring device, the microfilament push rod is installed on the push ring fixing support through a motor flange plate, and the microfilament push rod is connected with the stepping motor.
5. The folding solar wind energy light-following wind-following power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the automatic wind-following system further comprises a paper sheet rotating turntable, the wind sensing paper board is arranged on the paper sheet rotating turntable, the contact absolute angle sensor is arranged on a base, and the contact absolute angle sensor obtains the angle of the paper sheet rotating turntable through contact with the paper sheet rotating turntable.
6. The folding solar wind-energy light-following wind-following power generation device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the photoelectric resistor, the contact absolute angle sensor and the remote control model steering engine rotating system respectively.
7. The folding solar energy wind-energy light-following wind-following power generation device according to claim 6, wherein the remote control model steering engine rotation system comprises a tray, a second steering engine and a steering engine rotation shaft;
The tray is arranged above the second steering engine through the steering engine rotating shaft and is fixed at the bottom of the semicircular platform air channel;
The photoelectric resistor sends an electric signal to the controller, and the controller sends the electric signal to the first steering engine and the second steering engine;
the contact absolute angle sensor sends an electric signal to the controller, and the controller sends the electric signal to the second steering engine.
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