CN110836498A - Defrosting control method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Defrosting control method for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110836498A
CN110836498A CN201810941847.8A CN201810941847A CN110836498A CN 110836498 A CN110836498 A CN 110836498A CN 201810941847 A CN201810941847 A CN 201810941847A CN 110836498 A CN110836498 A CN 110836498A
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China
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
fan
temperature
control method
defrosting
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CN201810941847.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110836498B (en
Inventor
许文明
罗荣邦
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • F25B47/022Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
    • F25B47/025Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting by reversing the cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02Details of defrosting cycles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to a defrosting control method of an air conditioner. In order to improve the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner, the defrosting control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention aims at the air conditioner with double fans arranged on an outdoor unit, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd current I of lower fanLower part(ii) a When I isUp/orIe is greater than or equal to a first preset value and ILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode, the controlStopping the rotation of the upper fan and the lower fan; after the first set time, respectively detecting the temperature t of the upper part of the outer coil pipeOn the upper partTemperature t of the middle part of the outer coilInAnd the temperature t of the lower part of the outer coilLower part(ii) a According to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partSelectively controls the upper fan and the lower fan to rotate reversely/stop. The invention is based on tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partThe upper fan and/or the lower fan are/is selectively controlled to rotate reversely, so that the frost layer is blown down accurately, and the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner is greatly improved.

Description

Defrosting control method for air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to a defrosting control method of an air conditioner.
Background
The air conditioner as a device capable of adjusting the indoor environment temperature has the working principle that: the indoor environment temperature is lowered or raised by the refrigerant switching between the circulation lines through the high pressure/low pressure/gas/liquid state, namely, the air conditioner is in the cooling or heating working condition from the perspective of the indoor unit. When the air conditioner heats the operation, if outdoor coil pipe temperature under certain humidity condition crosses lowly can lead to the condition of frosting, and outdoor coil pipe frosting can lead to outdoor heat exchanger's heat exchange efficiency to reduce, influences the heating effect of air conditioner, reduces indoor environment's travelling comfort, influences user experience. Therefore, in the situation that the air conditioner is in the heating working condition, the outdoor coil of the air conditioner needs to be defrosted timely and effectively.
In the prior art, an air conditioner basically adopts reverse cycle defrosting (i.e., the outdoor unit is defrosted by switching the direction of a four-way valve) or bypass defrosting (the outdoor unit is defrosted by opening a bypass branch), and whether to quit defrosting is judged by monitoring defrosting time or certain parameters such as the temperature of an external coil pipe. And lack the auxiliary means in the defrosting process and accelerate defrosting efficiency, lead to current defrosting process singleness, efficiency is lower.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new defrost control method to improve the defrost efficiency of an air conditioner.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above problems in the background art, in order to improve the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner, the invention provides a defrosting control method of the air conditioner, wherein an outdoor unit of the air conditioner comprises an upper fan and a lower fan, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd said lower partCurrent I of the fanLower part(ii) a When I isUp/orIe is greater than or equal to a first preset value and ILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to stop rotating; after the first set time, respectively detecting the temperature t of the upper part of the outer coil pipeOn the upper partTemperature t of the middle part of the outer coilInAnd the temperature t of the lower part of the outer coilLower part(ii) a According to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partSelectively controls the upper fan and the lower fan to rotate reversely/stop; wherein Ie is a current value of the up fan sum measured in a state where the outdoor unit is not frosted.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrost control method, "according to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partThe step of selectively controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to reverse/stop rotating "includes: after a first set time, if tOn the upper partIf the temperature is more than or equal to the dew point temperature, only controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time; after a first set time, if tOn the upper partNot less than dew point temperature tInNot less than dew point temperature tLower partIf the temperature is less than the dew point temperature, controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time, and controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a third set time; after a first set time, if tOn the upper partNot less than dew point temperature tInNot less than dew point temperature tLower partAnd if the temperature is more than or equal to the dew point temperature, only controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a second set time.
In a preferred embodiment of the above defrosting control method for an air conditioner, the first preset value is any value between 1 and 1.2.
In a preferred embodiment of the above defrosting control method for an air conditioner, the first preset value is 1.1.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned defrosting control method of an air conditioner, the first set time is any time between 2 and 4 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrost control method, the first set time is 3 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner defrosting control method, the second set time is any time between 14 and 16 seconds; and/or the third set time is any time between 9 and 11 seconds.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner defrosting control method, the second set time is 15 seconds; and/or the third set time is 10 seconds.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrost control method, the method further includes: detecting the temperature of an external coil of the air conditioner; when the temperature of the external coil is higher than the set temperature, detecting the continuous operation time of the air conditioner in the state; and if the continuous operation time is higher than a first preset time, enabling the air conditioner to exit the defrosting mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the above defrosting control method of an air conditioner, the first preset time is any time between 15 and 25 seconds, or the first preset time is 20 seconds.
The defrosting control method of the air conditioner mainly judges whether the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode according to the current of the upper fan and the current of the lower fan, and after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode, the defrosting control method of the air conditioner judges whether the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode according to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partAt least one of the upper fan and the lower fan is selectively controlled to rotate reversely to blow off the melted frost layer, and the conditions of different temperature changes of the outer coil pipe in the defrosting process are considered, so that the frost layer is blown off accurately, and the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner is greatly improved. Compared with the traditional defrosting mode, namely the condition that the frost layer is required to be gradually separated from the outdoor unit or completely melted into water, the defrosting method can more quickly finish defrosting operation and effectively reduce the influence of the defrosting process on the indoor temperature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a main flowchart of a defrosting control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the embodiments, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The defrosting control method of the invention mainly aims at the air conditioner with double fans arranged on an outdoor unit. Specifically, the present invention is directed to an air conditioner, in which an outdoor unit includes an upper fan and a lower fan, and the upper fan and the lower fan may independently rotate in forward or reverse directions.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a main flowchart of a defrosting control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the defrosting control method of an air conditioner of the present invention includes: s110, detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd current I of lower fanLower part(ii) a S120, when IUp/orIe is greater than or equal to a first preset value and ILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; s130, after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to stop rotating; s140, respectively detecting the temperature t of the upper part of the outer coil pipe after the first set timeOn the upper partTemperature t of the middle part of the outer coilInAnd the temperature t of the lower part of the outer coilLower part(ii) a S150, according to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partSelectively controls the upper fan and the lower fan to rotate reversely/stop. Wherein Ie is a current value of the up fan sum measured in a state where the outdoor unit is not frosted. As an example, the first set time may be 3 minutes, or any time between 2 and 4 minutes may be selected, and those skilled in the art may select other reasonable first set times according to the actual application scenario. Temperature t about three parts of the outer coilOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower part: as can be understood by those skilled in the art, the temperature of the outer coil pipe is different from top to bottom due to the fact that the refrigerant does not uniformly enter the outer coil pipe, and therefore the temperature of the outer coil pipe at different positions can be detected by arranging the temperature sensors at the upper, middle and lower positions of the outer coil pipe, and the condition that the temperature of the outer coil pipe is different in the defrosting process is considered.
As described above, the present invention is based on t during defrostingOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partAt least one of the upper fan and the lower fan is selectively controlled to reverse to blow off the melted frost layer, thereby improving the defrosting efficiency. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in defrosting the air conditioner, since the hot refrigerant flows in from the upper portion of the outdoor heat exchanger and the frost layer is melted down from the upper portion of the outdoor unit, the frost layer is melted down according to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partThe upper fan and/or the lower fan are/is selectively controlled to rotate reversely, so that the frost layer can be blown down accurately, and the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner is greatly improved. Compared with the traditional defrosting mode, namely the condition that the frost layer is required to be gradually separated from the outdoor unit or completely melted into water, the defrosting method can more quickly finish defrosting operation and effectively reduce the influence of the defrosting process on the indoor temperature.
For example, after 3 minutes, if tOn the upper partIf the temperature is more than or equal to the dew point temperature, only controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time; after another 3 minutes, if tOn the upper partNot less than dew point temperature tInNot less than dew point temperature tLower partIf the temperature is less than the dew point temperature, controlling the upper fan to rotate reversely for a second set time, and controlling the lower fan to rotate reversely for a third set time; after another 3 minutes, if tOn the upper partNot less than dew point temperature tInNot less than dew point temperature tLower partAnd if the temperature is more than or equal to the dew point temperature, only controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a second set time. As an example, the second set time may be 15 seconds, or any time between 14 and 16 seconds; the third set time may be 10 seconds or any time between 9 and 11 seconds.
In step S120, the first preset value may be 1.1, or may be any value between 1 and 1.2. According to experimental test results, the current of the outdoor fan is correspondingly changed along with the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe, and the current of the outdoor fan tends to increase along with the increase of the frosting thickness of the outdoor unit. Therefore, the current of the outdoor fan is changed along with the change of the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe, so that the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe is judged, the limitation of judging the frosting degree by adopting the temperature of the outdoor coil pipe in the prior art can be effectively eliminated, and the defrosting time of the air conditioner is accurately judged. For the air conditioner with the outdoor unit being the double-fan air conditioner, the current of the upper fan and the current of the lower fan can respectively reflect the frosting condition of the upper part and the lower part of the outer coil pipe, so that the defrosting time of the air conditioner can be more accurately judged according to the current of the upper fan and the lower fan.
The defrosting control method of the air conditioner further comprises the step of exiting the defrosting mode. For example, after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode, the temperature of the external coil of the air conditioner is detected, when the temperature of the external coil is higher than a set temperature (which can be reasonably set by a person skilled in the art according to the practical application scenario of the air conditioner), the continuous operation time of the air conditioner in the state is detected, when the continuous operation time is higher than a first preset time, for example, the continuous operation time is higher than 20 seconds (or any time between 15 and 25 seconds), it can be judged that the frost layer of the external coil is removed, and at this time, the air conditioner is exited from the defrosting mode.
In summary, the defrosting control method of the air conditioner of the present invention mainly determines whether to enable the air conditioner to enter the defrosting mode according to the current of the upper fan and the current of the lower fan, and after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode, the defrosting control method of the air conditioner according to the present invention determines whether to enable the air conditioner to enter the defrosting mode according to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partAt least one of the upper fan and the lower fan is selectively controlled to rotate reversely to blow off the melted frost layer, and the conditions of different temperature changes of the outer coil pipe in the defrosting process are considered, so that the frost layer is blown off accurately, and the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner is greatly improved. Compared with the traditional defrosting mode, namely the condition that the frost layer is required to be gradually separated from the outdoor unit or completely melted into water, the defrosting method can more quickly finish defrosting operation and effectively reduce the influence of the defrosting process on the indoor temperature.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air conditioner defrosting control method, an outdoor unit of the air conditioner comprises an upper fan and a lower fan, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd current I of the lower fanLower part
When I isUp/orIe is greater than or equal to a first preset value and ILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode;
after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to stop rotating;
after the first set time, respectively detecting the temperature t of the upper part of the outer coil pipeOn the upper partTemperature t of the middle part of the outer coilInAnd the temperature t of the lower part of the outer coilLower part
According to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partSelectively controls the upper fan and the lower fan to rotate reversely/stop;
wherein Ie is a current value of the up fan sum measured in a state where the outdoor unit is not frosted.
2. The defrosting control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein "according to tOn the upper part、tInAnd tLower partThe step of selectively controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to reverse/stop rotating "includes:
after a first set time, if tOn the upper partIf the temperature is more than or equal to the dew point temperature, only controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time;
after a first set time, if tOn the upper partNot less than dew point temperature tInNot less than dew point temperature tLower partIf the temperature is less than the dew point temperature, controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time, and controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a third set time;
then pass throughAfter the first set time, if tOn the upper partNot less than dew point temperature tInNot less than dew point temperature tLower partAnd if the temperature is more than or equal to the dew point temperature, only controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a second set time.
3. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 2, wherein the first preset value is any value between 1-1.2.
4. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 3, wherein the first preset value is 1.1.
5. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 3, wherein the first set time is any time between 2-4 minutes.
6. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 5, wherein the first set time is 3 minutes.
7. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 6, wherein the second set time is any time between 14-16 seconds; and/or
The third set time is any time between 9 and 11 seconds.
8. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 7, wherein the second set time is 15 seconds; and/or
The third setting time is 10 seconds.
9. The air conditioner defrost control method of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
detecting the temperature of an external coil of the air conditioner;
when the temperature of the external coil is higher than the set temperature, detecting the continuous operation time of the air conditioner in the state;
and if the continuous operation time is higher than a first preset time, enabling the air conditioner to exit the defrosting mode.
10. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 9, wherein the first preset time is any time between 15-25 seconds or the first preset time is 20 seconds.
CN201810941847.8A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Defrosting control method for air conditioner Active CN110836498B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101660808A (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-03 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Air conditioner and frost removal control method thereof
CN104515330A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 海尔集团公司 Method for controlling defrosting operation of air-conditioner
CN104833060A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Defrosting control method and device for air conditioner
CN104903656A (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-09-09 夏普株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2017026221A (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-02 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 refrigerator
CN106461253A (en) * 2014-04-22 2017-02-22 江森自控日立空调技术(香港)有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting operation method therefor
CN107461962A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-12 天津大学 Air source heat pump defrosting system and method based on image procossing and hot-gas bypass

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101660808A (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-03 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Air conditioner and frost removal control method thereof
CN104903656A (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-09-09 夏普株式会社 Air conditioner
CN104515330A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 海尔集团公司 Method for controlling defrosting operation of air-conditioner
CN106461253A (en) * 2014-04-22 2017-02-22 江森自控日立空调技术(香港)有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting operation method therefor
CN104833060A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Defrosting control method and device for air conditioner
JP2017026221A (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-02 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 refrigerator
CN107461962A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-12 天津大学 Air source heat pump defrosting system and method based on image procossing and hot-gas bypass

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