CN110835993A - Method for supporting heavy materials for building exterior decoration - Google Patents
Method for supporting heavy materials for building exterior decoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN110835993A CN110835993A CN201911184962.6A CN201911184962A CN110835993A CN 110835993 A CN110835993 A CN 110835993A CN 201911184962 A CN201911184962 A CN 201911184962A CN 110835993 A CN110835993 A CN 110835993A
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- bracket
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of appliances for building floor finishing engineering, in particular to a method for supporting heavy materials of building exterior decorations, which comprises ① masonry and is characterized by also comprising the following steps of ② mounting of a bracket (3), ③ coating, ④ net hanging and ⑤ veneer layer adhering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of appliances for building floor finishing engineering, in particular to a method for supporting heavy materials for building exterior finishing.
Background
With the high-speed development of economy in China, the living quality of people is greatly improved, the consumption level is increasingly higher, and higher requirements are also placed on living environment, so that high-grade villa-type residences are increasingly increased. Compared with a multi-storey or high-rise residence, the villa type building as a high-grade residence has more lines and elevations in appearance, and has more aesthetic feeling and design feeling in decoration. Common exterior materials for villas include paints, woods, and stones. Wherein the stone exterior material has unique thick and heavy feeling and quality feeling. However, when the beautiful appearance is pursued, the weight of the stone decorative material per square meter exceeds 8 kg, the stone decorative material belongs to a heavy material, the stone decorative material is easy to fall off along with the time lapse, and certain potential safety hazard exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for constructing a decorative finish layer, which is convenient to construct, safe and reliable and aims to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The invention achieves the purpose by the following technical scheme:
a method for supporting exterior decoration heavy materials of a building comprises ① masonry, namely building an exterior wall by aerated concrete blocks, mounting steel beams at the top of the exterior wall, continuing building the exterior wall by the aerated concrete blocks at the top of the steel beams, and enabling the outer side surfaces of the exterior walls of all layers to be on the same vertical plane, and is characterized by further comprising the following steps of sequentially implementing:
② mounting bracket, wherein the cross section of the bracket is right angle, the bracket is covered on the outer side of the outer wall by a vertical plate, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the bracket is flush with the bottom of the steel beam, the bracket is anchored on the outer wall by anchoring nails which are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the bracket;
③ coating, namely cleaning a base layer on the outer side surfaces of the outer wall and the steel beam, spraying water for wetting, and then respectively coating cement mortar leveling layers on the outer side surfaces of the outer wall and the steel beam;
④ hanging net, namely hanging a protective net on the outer side surfaces of the cement mortar leveling layer and the heat-insulating layer, and anchoring the protective net on the outer wall by using anchoring nails so that the outer end of the horizontal plate of the bracket is exposed out of the protective net;
⑤ facing layer, namely facing bricks are pasted on the outer side surface of the protective net to form the facing layer, the facing bricks are pasted layer by layer from bottom to top, and the facing brick at the bottommost layer is supported on the horizontal plate of the bracket.
The bearing method of the building exterior decoration heavy material is characterized in that:
in step ②, the height of the vertical plate of the bracket is not less than 40mm, the length of the horizontal plate of the bracket is not less than 120mm, the tensile bearing capacity of the anchoring nail of the anchoring bracket in the C25 concrete base layer is not less than 800N, the anchoring depth of the anchoring nail in the outer wall is not less than 25mm, the distance between two adjacent anchoring nails is not more than 500mm, and the number of the anchoring nails of each bracket is not less than three;
in the step ③, the thickness of the cement mortar leveling layer is 20 mm;
in the step ④, the protective net is a plastering cement mortar composite single-layer hot-dip electric welding net, the diameter of a steel wire of the protective net is 90mm, the mesh of the protective net is 12.7mm multiplied by 12.7mm, the tensile bearing capacity of anchoring nails for anchoring the protective net is not less than 800N in a C25 concrete base layer, the anchoring depth of the anchoring nails nailed into an outer wall is not less than 25mm, and the number of the anchoring nails per square meter of the protective net is not less than nine;
at step ⑤, the tile size is no more than 300mm by 500 mm.
The stainless steel metal bracket is adopted to support heavy decorative materials, so that the building can keep beautiful appearance, the potential safety hazard can be eliminated, and the potential safety hazard problem that the heavy decorative materials (such as culture stone, split bricks, volcanic flakelets and slates) are easy to fall off due to relatively large dead weight of the materials when the heavy decorative materials are adopted in an external decorative system of villa type buildings is solved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the stainless steel metal bracket is hidden in the exterior decoration surface, so that the appearance of the exterior vertical surface is not influenced;
2. the stainless steel metal bracket is connected with the base layer wall body, can play a role in supporting the whole heat preservation and decoration system of the outer wall, and has an excellent effect;
3. the stainless steel metal bracket has the advantages of abundant sources in the market, convenience in processing, simplicity in installation, high construction speed and high quality controllability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the bracket of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the completed invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
A method for supporting heavy materials of building exterior decoration is implemented according to the following steps in sequence:
① masonry, namely, masonry of an outer wall (1) by using aerated concrete blocks (11), installation of steel beams (2) at the top of the outer wall (1), masonry of the outer wall (1) by using the aerated concrete blocks (11) at the top of the steel beams (2) continuously, and outer side surfaces of the outer walls (1) of all layers are on the same vertical plane, and the method is characterized by further comprising the following steps of:
② mounting bracket (3), wherein the bracket (3) is made of stainless steel, the cross section of the bracket (3) is right angle, the bracket (3) is pasted on the outer side of the outer wall (1) by a vertical plate, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the bracket (3) is flush with the bottom of the steel beam (2), the bracket (3) is anchored on the outer wall (1) by anchoring nails (4), and the anchoring nails (4) are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the bracket (3);
the height of the vertical plate of the bracket (3) is not less than 40mm, the length of the horizontal plate of the bracket (3) is not less than 120mm, the tensile bearing capacity of the anchoring nails (4) of the anchoring bracket (3) in a C25 concrete base layer is not less than 800N, the anchoring depth of the anchoring nails (4) driven into the outer wall (1) is not less than 25mm, the distance between two adjacent anchoring nails (4) is not more than 500mm, and the number of the anchoring nails (4) of each bracket (3) is not less than three;
③ coating, namely cleaning a base layer on the outer side surfaces of the outer wall (1) and the steel beam (2), spraying water for wetting, and then respectively coating cement mortar leveling layers (5) with the thickness of 20mm on the outer side surfaces of the outer wall (1) and the steel beam (2), wherein the heat-insulating layer (6) formed by a flame-retardant expanded polystyrene board is filled outside the cement mortar leveling layers (5) outside the steel beam (2) in a refilling way, so that the outer side surfaces of the heat-insulating layer (6) are flush with the outer side surfaces of the cement mortar leveling layers (5) outside the outer wall (1);
④ hanging nets, namely fully hanging protective nets (7) on the outer side surfaces of a cement mortar leveling layer (5) and a heat preservation layer (6), wherein the protective nets (7) are plastering cement mortar composite single-layer hot-dip electric welding nets, the diameter of steel wires of the protective nets (7) is 90mm, meshes of the protective nets (7) are 12.7mm multiplied by 12.7mm, and the protective nets (7) are anchored on the outer wall (1) by anchoring nails (4) so that the outer ends of the horizontal plates of the brackets (3) are exposed out of the protective nets (7);
the tensile bearing capacity of the anchoring nails (4) of the anchoring protective net (7) in the C25 concrete base layer is not less than 800N, the anchoring depth of the anchoring nails (4) driven into the outer wall (1) is not less than 25mm, and the number of the anchoring nails (4) of the protective net (7) per square meter is not less than nine;
⑤ facing layer, namely, facing bricks (81) are pasted on the outer side surface of the protective net (7) in a wet mode to form a facing layer (8), the facing bricks (81) can be made of culture stone, split bricks, volcanic flakelite, slate and other materials, the specification of the facing bricks (81) is not more than 300mm multiplied by 500mm, the facing bricks (81) are pasted in a wet mode layer by layer from bottom to top, and the facing bricks (81) at the bottommost layer are supported on the horizontal plate of the bracket (3).
After the construction is completed, it is shown in fig. 2.
Claims (2)
1. A method for supporting heavy materials of building exterior decoration comprises ① masonry, namely, masonry of an exterior wall (1) by aerated concrete blocks (11), installation of steel beams (2) on the top of the exterior wall (1), masonry of the exterior wall (1) by the aerated concrete blocks (11) on the top of the steel beams (2) continuously, and construction of the exterior wall (1) by the aerated concrete blocks on the top of each layer, wherein the outer side surfaces of the exterior walls (1) on the same vertical plane, and is characterized by further comprising the following steps of:
② installing brackets (3), wherein the cross section of the bracket (3) is a right angle, the bracket (3) is pasted on the outer side surface of the outer wall (1) by a vertical plate, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the bracket (3) is flush with the bottom of the steel beam (2), the bracket (3) is anchored on the outer wall (1) by anchoring nails (4), and the anchoring nails (4) are distributed in sequence along the axial direction of the bracket (3);
③ coating, namely cleaning a base layer on the outer side surfaces of the outer wall (1) and the steel beam (2) and spraying water to wet the base layer, then respectively coating cement mortar leveling layers (5) on the outer side surfaces of the outer wall (1) and the steel beam (2), and filling a heat-insulating layer (6) formed by a flame-retardant expanded polystyrene board outside the cement mortar leveling layers (5) outside the steel beam (2) to enable the outer side surfaces of the heat-insulating layer (6) to be flush with the outer side surfaces of the cement mortar leveling layers (5) outside the outer wall (1);
④ hanging nets, namely hanging protective nets (7) on the outer side surfaces of the cement mortar leveling layer (5) and the heat-insulating layer (6), and anchoring the protective nets (7) on the outer wall (1) by using anchoring nails (4) to enable the outer ends of the horizontal plates of the brackets (3) to be exposed out of the protective nets (7);
⑤ facing layer, namely, facing bricks (81) are pasted on the outer side surface of the protective net (7) in a wet mode to form a facing layer (8), the facing bricks (81) are pasted in a wet mode layer by layer from bottom to top, and the facing brick (81) at the bottommost layer is supported on the horizontal plate of the bracket (3).
2. The method for supporting heavy materials for the exterior decoration of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
in the step ②, the height of the vertical plate of the bracket (3) is not less than 40mm, the length of the horizontal plate of the bracket (3) is not less than 120mm, the tensile bearing capacity of the anchoring nails (4) of the anchoring bracket (3) in the C25 concrete base layer is not less than 800N, the anchoring depth of the anchoring nails (4) driven into the outer wall (1) is not less than 25mm, the distance between two adjacent anchoring nails (4) is not more than 500mm, and the number of the anchoring nails (4) of each bracket (3) is not less than three;
in the step ③, the thickness of the cement mortar leveling layer (5) is 20 mm;
in the step ④, the protective net (7) is a plastering cement mortar composite single-layer hot-dip electric welding net, the diameter of a steel wire of the protective net (7) is 90mm, the meshes of the protective net (7) are 12.7mm multiplied by 12.7mm, the tensile bearing capacity of the anchoring nails (4) for anchoring the protective net (7) is not less than 800N in a C25 concrete base layer, the anchoring depth of the anchoring nails (4) driven into the outer wall (1) is not less than 25mm, and the number of the anchoring nails (4) of the protective net (7) per square meter is not less than nine;
at step ⑤, the size of the facing tile (81) is no more than 300mm x 500 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911184962.6A CN110835993A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Method for supporting heavy materials for building exterior decoration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911184962.6A CN110835993A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Method for supporting heavy materials for building exterior decoration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110835993A true CN110835993A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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| CN201911184962.6A Pending CN110835993A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Method for supporting heavy materials for building exterior decoration |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100825010B1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2008-04-25 | 주식회사 유신건축종합건축사사무소 | Connection structure of wood using building |
| CN102661053A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-12 | 北京城建建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of outer wall split decorative bricks on shear wall |
| CN104452984A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 湖北全洲扬子江建设工程有限公司 | Double-layer steel wire gauze insulating mortar outer wall outer insulating structure and construction method thereof |
| CN204690965U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-07 | 河南杭萧钢构有限公司 | A kind of flooring of steel building and the connected node of body of wall |
| CN105178475A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 | Combination reinforcing method for outer wall thermal insulation construction |
| CN207194343U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-04-06 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | The tapestry brick paving structure of autoclave aerated concrete building block exterior wall |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911184962.6A patent/CN110835993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100825010B1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2008-04-25 | 주식회사 유신건축종합건축사사무소 | Connection structure of wood using building |
| CN102661053A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-12 | 北京城建建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of outer wall split decorative bricks on shear wall |
| CN104452984A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 湖北全洲扬子江建设工程有限公司 | Double-layer steel wire gauze insulating mortar outer wall outer insulating structure and construction method thereof |
| CN204690965U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-07 | 河南杭萧钢构有限公司 | A kind of flooring of steel building and the connected node of body of wall |
| CN105178475A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 | Combination reinforcing method for outer wall thermal insulation construction |
| CN207194343U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-04-06 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | The tapestry brick paving structure of autoclave aerated concrete building block exterior wall |
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Application publication date: 20200225 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |