CN110834113B

CN110834113B - Machining equipment for manufacturing oil cylinder parts

Info

Publication number: CN110834113B
Application number: CN201911156732.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永涛; 蒋文明
Original assignee: Jiaxing Shangle Mechanical And Electrical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing shangle electromechanical Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-22
Also published as: CN110834113A

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device for manufacturing oil cylinder parts, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first shell is arranged on the machine body, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first shell, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the machine body through a fixed bolt, a longitudinal displacement mechanism is arranged in the first shell, the upper end of the longitudinal displacement mechanism is fixedly connected with a carrying plate, a box body is fixedly arranged on the carrying plate, a second shell is arranged above the box body, a transverse displacement mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the second shell, the upper end of the transverse displacement mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of a placing plate, electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall of the placing plate in a front-back mode, and the output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism.

Description

Machining equipment for manufacturing oil cylinder parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of oil cylinder part processing equipment, in particular to processing equipment for manufacturing oil cylinder parts.

Background

The existing grooving machine can produce a large amount of metal chips when grooving, the produced metal chips are generally inclined manually, the grooving machine is troublesome, and when the oil cylinder parts are machined, only single oil cylinder parts can be machined, and multiple groups of oil cylinder parts cannot be machined simultaneously, so that the machining efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide processing equipment for manufacturing oil cylinder parts, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a processing device for manufacturing oil cylinder parts comprises a machine body, wherein a first shell is arranged on the machine body, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first shell, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the machine body through a fixing bolt, a longitudinal displacement mechanism and a loading plate are arranged in the first shell, the upper end of the longitudinal displacement mechanism is fixedly connected with the loading plate, a box body is fixedly arranged on the loading plate, a second shell is arranged above the box body, a transverse displacement mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the second shell, the upper end of the transverse displacement mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the loading plate, electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall of the loading plate in a front-back mode, output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods penetrate through the right side wall of an inner cavity of the loading plate and extend to the outer part of the inner cavity to be fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, the upper part of the placing groove is provided with a processing mechanism and the processing mechanism is fixedly connected with the placing plate, and the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism.

Preferably, longitudinal displacement mechanism is the same with horizontal displacement mechanism structure, longitudinal displacement mechanism includes vertical servo motor, vertical servo motor is fixed and is equipped with vertical lead screw in the outer wall of first casing and the inner chamber rotation of first casing, the end all is fixed with the slide bar about vertical lead screw, it is together fixed through the connecting rod to have cup jointed vertical nut and sliding sleeve and vertical nut and sliding sleeve respectively on vertical lead screw and the slide bar, vertical servo motor's output shaft runs through the lateral wall and the vertical lead screw fixed connection of first casing.

Preferably, elevating system includes lift servo motor, lift servo motor installs in the inner chamber bottom of box, and lift servo motor's upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection of lift lead screw, the upper end of lift lead screw and the inner chamber top fixed connection of box, be equipped with four groups lifter on the outer wall that has cup jointed lift nut and lift nut on the lift lead screw, four groups the upper end of lifter all runs through the inner chamber top of box and extends to the lower extreme fixed connection of its top and second casing.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes the mounting panel, the right-hand member of mounting panel and two sets of electric telescopic handle's output fixed connection, the output shaft that fixedly is equipped with rotatory servo motor and rotatory servo motor on the left end of mounting panel runs through the mounting panel and with rolling disc fixed connection.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises an air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the upper end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the collecting pipe, one end of the collecting pipe far away from the air pump is fixed on the processing mechanism, the rear end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the collecting box through a guide pipe and a thread of the collecting box, and the collecting box is in sliding clamping connection with the mounting plate.

Preferably, the processing agency includes the body, the inner chamber of body rotates and is equipped with the gear, all link together through the chain on the gear, the rightmost side the below of gear be equipped with drive servo motor and rather than output shaft fixed connection, the lower extreme of the gear that drive servo motor left side set up all runs through the inner chamber bottom of body and extends to its outside with milling cutter fixed connection and milling cutter lower extreme, the upper end fixed connection of drive servo motor and organism.

Preferably, slewing mechanism includes the fixed block, the fixed block with place the inner chamber bottom fixed connection of recess, and the left end and the turning block rotation joint of fixed block, all be equipped with the hole of passing through on turning block and the fixed block.

Preferably, the shortest straight-line distance from the lower end of the milling cutter to the upper end of the pipe body is smaller than the diameter of a processing inner ring of the oil cylinder part and the diameter of a through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is the same as the diameter of the processing inner ring of the oil cylinder part.

Preferably, a P L C controller is installed on the left side wall of the machine body, and the longitudinal servo motor, the rotary servo motor, the transverse displacement mechanism, the electric telescopic rod, the air suction pump, the lifting servo motor and the driving servo motor are all electrically connected with the P L C controller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the transverse displacement mechanism, the longitudinal displacement mechanism and the rotating mechanism are controlled through a P L C controller programming program, so that the radian and the shape of the oil guide groove are changed, and the automatic machining of the oil guide groove of the oil cylinder part is realized by controlling the lifting mechanism to change the machining depth of the oil guide groove.

2. Through electric telescopic handle for multiunit hydro-cylinder part is pressed from both sides tightly by rolling disc and turning block, rotates when being convenient for multiunit hydro-cylinder part, through be equipped with the multiunit milling cutter that is even equidistant distribution on the body, and the distance between the adjacent two sets of milling cutter is the processing transverse distance of hydro-cylinder part, can process multiunit hydro-cylinder part simultaneously, improves high efficiency.

3. Be equipped with collection mechanism, through stretching into the inside collecting pipe of hydro-cylinder part and inhale the metal fillings that milling cutter produced in to hydro-cylinder parts machining process and store in collecting the case, the automatic clearance, convenient and fast, and collecting box and mounting panel slip joint and with the screw thread fixed connection of pipe, can be fast to the dismantlement of collecting box, be convenient for to the processing of the metal fillings in the collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a machining apparatus for manufacturing cylinder parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of point A of the processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a housing of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing cylinder parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of a longitudinal displacement mechanism of a machining apparatus for manufacturing cylinder parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional structure diagram of a machining mechanism of a machining apparatus for manufacturing cylinder parts according to the present invention

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating mechanism of a machining apparatus for manufacturing cylinder parts according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a point B structure of a processing apparatus for manufacturing a cylinder part according to the present invention.

The device comprises a machine body 1, a P L C controller 2, a first shell 3, a fixing plate 4, a box body 5, a carrying plate 6, a carrying plate 7, a longitudinal displacement mechanism 71, a longitudinal servo motor 72, a longitudinal screw rod 73, a longitudinal nut 74, a sliding rod 75, a sliding sleeve 8, a second shell 9, a placing plate 10, a placing groove 11, a rotating mechanism 111, a rotating block 112, a through hole 113, a fixing block 12, a rotating mechanism 121, a rotating servo motor 122, a mounting plate 123, a rotating disc 13, a transverse displacement mechanism 14, an electric telescopic rod 15, a collecting mechanism 151, a collecting pipe 152, an air pump 153, a collecting box 16, a lifting mechanism 161, a lifting servo motor 162, a lifting screw rod 163, a lifting rod 164, a lifting nut 17, a processing mechanism 171, a driving servo motor 172, a pipe body 173, a gear 174, a milling cutter 175 and a chain.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a processing apparatus for manufacturing oil cylinder parts comprises a machine body 1, a first housing 3 is disposed on the machine body 1, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the first housing 3, the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1 through a fixing bolt, a longitudinal displacement mechanism 7 is disposed in the first housing 3, an upper end of the longitudinal displacement mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with a carrying plate 6, a box body 5 is fixedly disposed on the carrying plate 6, a second housing 8 is disposed above the box body 5, a transverse displacement mechanism 13 is disposed in an inner cavity of the second housing 8, an upper end of the transverse displacement mechanism 13 is fixedly connected with a lower end of a placing plate 9, electric telescopic rods 14 are symmetrically disposed on a left side wall of the placing plate 9 in a front-back manner, output ends of two sets of the electric telescopic rods 14 extend through a right side wall of the inner cavity of the placing plate 9 and are fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism 12, place and be equipped with on the board 9 and place recess 10 and place the right-hand member inner chamber of recess 10 and be fixed with slewing mechanism 11, place the top of recess 10 and be equipped with processing mechanism 17 and place board 9 fixed connection, the inner chamber of box 5 is equipped with elevating system 16.

The longitudinal displacement mechanism 7 and the transverse displacement mechanism 13 have the same structure, the longitudinal displacement mechanism 7 comprises a longitudinal servo motor 71, the longitudinal servo motor 71 is fixed on the outer wall of the first housing 3, a longitudinal screw 72 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the first housing 3, slide bars 74 are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the longitudinal screw 72, a longitudinal nut 73 and a slide sleeve 75 are respectively sleeved on the longitudinal screw 72 and the slide bars 74, the longitudinal nut 73 and the slide sleeve 75 are fixed together through a connecting rod, an output shaft of the longitudinal servo motor 71 penetrates through the side wall of the first housing 3 and is fixedly connected with the longitudinal screw 72, and the longitudinal displacement mechanism 7 and the transverse displacement mechanism 13 can enable the placing plate 9 to longitudinally and transversely displace, so that the processing mechanism 17 can conveniently process the movement of the oil cylinder.

The lifting mechanism 16 comprises a lifting servo motor 161, the lifting servo motor 161 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 5, the upper end of the lifting servo motor 161 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a lifting screw rod 162, the upper end of the lifting screw rod 162 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body 5, four groups of lifting rods 163 are arranged on the outer wall of the lifting screw rod 162 which is sleeved with a lifting nut 164 and the lifting nut 164, the upper ends of the four groups of lifting rods 163 penetrate through the top of the inner cavity of the box body 5 and extend to the upper part of the inner cavity to be fixedly connected with the lower end of the second shell 8, and the machining.

The rotating mechanism 12 comprises a mounting plate 122, the right end of the mounting plate 122 is fixedly connected with the output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods 14, a rotating servo motor 121 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the mounting plate 122, an output shaft of the rotating servo motor 121 penetrates through the mounting plate 122 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 123, the multiple groups of oil cylinder parts can be clamped and fixed through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism 12, the rotating mechanism 11 and the electric telescopic rods 14, the clamped multiple groups of oil cylinder parts can be rotated through the rotating servo motor 121, and therefore the oil cylinder parts can be conveniently processed by the processing mechanism 17.

The collecting mechanism 15 comprises a suction pump 152, the suction pump 152 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 122, the upper end of the suction pump 152 is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe 151, one end, far away from the suction pump 152, of the collecting pipe 151 is fixed on the machining mechanism 17, the rear end of the suction pump 152 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 153 in a threaded mode through a guide pipe, the collecting box 153 is connected with the mounting plate 122 in a sliding clamping mode, and metal scraps generated in the machining process of the oil cylinder parts by the machining mechanism 17 can be collected through the collecting mechanism 15.

The processing mechanism 17 comprises a pipe body 172, a gear 173 is arranged in the inner cavity of the pipe body 172 in a rotating mode, the gear 173 is connected together through a chain 175, a driving servo motor 171 is arranged below the rightmost gear 173 and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving servo motor, the lower end of the gear 173 arranged on the left side of the driving servo motor 171 is fixedly connected with a milling cutter 174, the lower end of the milling cutter 174 penetrates through the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body 172 and extends to the outside of the inner cavity, the driving servo motor 171 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the machine body 1, and oil guide holes can be formed in.

The rotating mechanism 11 comprises a fixing block 113, the fixing block 113 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement groove 10, the left end of the fixing block 113 is rotatably clamped with the rotating block 111, through holes 112 are formed in the rotating block 111 and the fixing block 113, the rotating block 111 and the fixing block 113 can clamp and fix a plurality of groups of oil cylinder parts through matching with the rotating mechanism 12 and the electric telescopic rod 14, the clamped plurality of groups of oil cylinder parts can be rotated through the rotating servo motor 121, and therefore the oil cylinder parts can be conveniently processed by the processing mechanism 17.

The shortest straight distance from the lower end of the milling cutter 174 to the upper end of the pipe body 172 is smaller than the diameter of the processing inner ring of the oil cylinder part and the diameter of the through hole 112, and the diameter of the through hole 112 is the same as the diameter of the processing inner ring of the oil cylinder part, so that the milling cutter 174 can conveniently enter and exit the inner ring of the oil cylinder part and the through hole 112.

The left side wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a P L C controller 2, and the longitudinal servo motor 71, the rotary servo motor 121, the transverse displacement mechanism 13, the electric telescopic rod 14, the air suction pump 152, the lifting servo motor 161 and the driving servo motor 171 are electrically connected with the P L C controller 2, so that the programming control of each device can be conveniently carried out through P L C.

It should be noted that, the present invention is a processing device for manufacturing oil cylinder parts, the device controls and operates each device through a programmed control program in a P L C controller 2, during operation, a plurality of sets of oil cylinder parts are placed in a placing groove 10, through the operation of an electric telescopic rod 14, the oil cylinder parts at the left and right ends respectively contact with the side walls of a rotating disc 123 and a rotating block 111, so that a plurality of sets of oil cylinder parts are fixed together due to the extrusion force, then a placing plate 9 is moved to the right through a transverse displacement mechanism 13, a pipe body 172 penetrates through a through hole 112 and extends into an inner annular cavity of the oil cylinder part, a milling cutter 174 is driven to rotate by a driving servo motor 171, at this time, through the P L C controller 2, a transverse displacement mechanism 13 and a longitudinal displacement mechanism 7 (a longitudinal servo motor 71 works to drive a longitudinal servo motor 72 to rotate, so that a longitudinal nut 73 drives a placing plate 9 to move longitudinally) and a suction screw 12 (through a rotary servo motor 121 to drive a rotating disc 123 to rotate, so that the oil cylinder parts fixed together by extrusion are matched with a lifting screw rod 153 to change the height of the oil cylinder part collecting cylinder 174, so that the oil cylinder part is arranged in a lifting cylinder part collecting cylinder 174, and the oil cylinder is quickly cleaned by a lifting rod 163, and a lifting and lifting mechanism 162 is arranged in a lifting and collecting cylinder part collecting cylinder head of a lifting screw rod.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing equipment for making hydro-cylinder part, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the portable multifunctional electric hand-operated tool is characterized in that a first shell (3) is arranged on the machine body (1), a fixing plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first shell (3), the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1) through a fixing bolt, a longitudinal displacement mechanism (7) is arranged in the first shell (3), the upper end of the longitudinal displacement mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with a carrying plate (6), the carrying plate (6) is fixedly provided with a box body (5), a second shell (8) is arranged above the box body (5), a transverse displacement mechanism (13) is arranged in an inner cavity of the second shell (8), the upper end of the transverse displacement mechanism (13) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the carrying plate (9), the left side wall of the carrying plate (9) is symmetrically provided with electric telescopic rods (14) in a front-back mode, output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods (14) penetrate through the right side wall of the inner cavity of the carrying plate (9) and extend to the, install on rotary mechanism (12) and collect mechanism (15), it is fixed with slewing mechanism (11) to place the right-hand member inner chamber that is equipped with on board (9) and places recess (10) and place recess (10), the top of placing recess (10) is equipped with processing mechanism (17) and places board (9) fixed connection, the inner chamber of box (5) is equipped with elevating system (16).

2. The processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part as claimed in claim 1, wherein: longitudinal displacement mechanism (7) are the same with horizontal displacement mechanism (13) structure, longitudinal displacement mechanism (7) are including vertical servo motor (71), the inner chamber rotation that outer wall and first casing (3) at first casing (3) were fixed in vertical servo motor (71) is equipped with vertical lead screw (72), the end all is fixed with slide bar (74) about vertical lead screw (72), it is together fixed through the connecting rod to have cup jointed vertical nut (73) and sliding sleeve (75) and vertical nut (73) and sliding sleeve (75) respectively on vertical lead screw (72) and slide bar (74), the lateral wall and vertical lead screw (72) fixed connection that the output shaft of vertical servo motor (71) runs through first casing (3).

3. The processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevating system (16) are including lift servo motor (161), install in the inner chamber bottom of box (5) lift servo motor (161), and the lower extreme fixed connection of the upper end of lift servo motor (161) and lift lead screw (162), the upper end of lift lead screw (162) and the inner chamber top fixed connection of box (5), be equipped with four groups lifter (163) on the outer wall that has cup jointed lifting nut (164) and lifting nut (164) on lift lead screw (162), four groups the upper end of lifter (163) all runs through the inner chamber top of box (5) and extends to the lower extreme fixed connection of its top and second casing (8).

4. The processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotary mechanism (12) include mounting panel (122), the right-hand member of mounting panel (122) and the output fixed connection of two sets of electric telescopic handle (14), the fixed output shaft that is equipped with rotatory servo motor (121) and rotatory servo motor (121) on the left end of mounting panel (122) runs through mounting panel (122) and with rolling disc (123) fixed connection.

5. The processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect mechanism (15) including aspiration pump (152), aspiration pump (152) and mounting panel (122) fixed connection, and the upper end and collecting pipe (151) fixed connection of aspiration pump (152), the one end that aspiration pump (152) were kept away from in collecting pipe (151) is fixed on processing mechanism (17), the rear end of aspiration pump (152) is through pipe and collecting box (153) screw thread fixed connection and collecting box (153) and mounting panel (122) slip joint.

6. The processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part as claimed in claim 1, wherein: processing agency (17) include body (172), the inner chamber rotation of body (172) is equipped with gear (173), all link together through chain (175) on gear (173), the rightmost side the below of gear (173) be equipped with drive servo motor (171) and rather than output shaft fixed connection, the lower extreme of gear (173) that drive servo motor (171) left side set up all runs through the inner chamber bottom of body (172) and extends to its outside with milling cutter (174) fixed connection and milling cutter (174) lower extreme, the upper end fixed connection of drive servo motor (171) and organism (1).

7. The processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slewing mechanism (11) are including fixed block (113), fixed block (113) and the inner chamber bottom fixed connection who places recess (10), and the left end and turning block (111) of fixed block (113) rotate the joint, all be equipped with on turning block (111) and fixed block (113) and pass through hole (112).

8. The processing equipment for manufacturing the cylinder part as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the shortest straight-line distance from the lower end of the milling cutter (174) to the upper end of the pipe body (172) is smaller than the diameter of a processing inner ring of the oil cylinder part and the diameter of the through hole (112), and the diameter of the through hole (112) is the same as the diameter of the processing inner ring of the oil cylinder part.

9. The processing equipment for manufacturing the oil cylinder part is characterized in that a P L C controller (2) is installed on the left side wall of the machine body (1), and a longitudinal servo motor (71), a rotary servo motor (121), a transverse displacement mechanism (13), an electric telescopic rod (14), an air suction pump (152), a lifting servo motor (161) and a driving servo motor (171) are electrically connected with the P L C controller (2).