CN110833906A - Comprehensive crushing floating tower - Google Patents
Comprehensive crushing floating tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN110833906A CN110833906A CN201810944685.3A CN201810944685A CN110833906A CN 110833906 A CN110833906 A CN 110833906A CN 201810944685 A CN201810944685 A CN 201810944685A CN 110833906 A CN110833906 A CN 110833906A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of material crushing integrated systems, and particularly relates to a comprehensive crushing floating tower which comprises a tamping flat ground, a tower, a material crushing integrated system and a floating anti-seismic machine base, wherein the tower is arranged on the tamping flat ground through the floating anti-seismic machine base, and the floating anti-seismic machine base comprises a rock block shock-absorbing layer arranged on the tamping flat ground and a bearing structure uniformly erected on the rock block shock-absorbing layer; the tower comprises a tower frame and a tower enclosure structure; the tower frame comprises 1 horizontal placing frame which is horizontally arranged and 1 vertical placing frame with 3 layers which is vertically arranged; the horizontal placing frame is provided with material feeding equipment, and 3 layers of the vertical placing frame are provided with first material crushing equipment, second material crushing equipment and material screening equipment from top to bottom. The comprehensive crushing floating tower disclosed by the invention is used for intensively placing a plurality of material devices, so that the material devices are in a floating state, the original state of the land is protected, and a good screening effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a comprehensive crushing floating tower. Belongs to the technical field of material crushing integrated systems.
Background
The crushing operation is not completed by one single machine at one time but by multi-machine multi-section crushing. In addition, auxiliary machines such as a feeding machine, a conveyor and a screening machine (also called a vibrating screen) are required to be matched, raw materials are conveyed to a first-stage material crusher by the feeding machine, after first crushing is carried out, products which are initially broken are conveyed to a second-stage material crusher by the conveyor to be crushed again, then the products are conveyed to a third-stage crushing machine, a fourth-stage crushing machine and the like, finally the products are conveyed to the screening machine by the conveyor to be screened, qualified finished products are classified and stored in a warehouse, unqualified products are conveyed to the material crusher by the conveyor to be crushed again, and the process is repeated, so that a crushing production line is formed. The crushing production line is widely applied to the field of building materials and the field of mining of mine resources.
The crushing production line in the prior art is an expanded mesh crushing production line mode and is divided into a plurality of sections for crushing, the two sections of crushing are connected by a linear conveyer belt of 25-35 meters, the occupied area is large, and the management is inconvenient; environmental pollution such as dust, sewage and noise is difficult to be radically treated; because the hidden danger of safety is difficult to be radically treated after production workers are in the crushing production line.
In the prior art, crushing production lines are divided into two major categories, namely "fixed" and "mobile":
the fixed type crushing production line has the advantages that 1, the equipment installation is not limited by the length, the width and the high space, and the large-scale crushing production line is not limited; 2. the material conveying is freely unfolded, and is very convenient; 3. the maintenance space is sufficient; the disadvantage is that 1, once the construction of the crushing production line is completed, the crushing production line cannot move; 2. the occupied area is large; 3. the soil is invaded;
the 'movable' has the advantages that 1, the operation can be moved in different places; 2. the soil is not invaded; 3. the installation is carried out again after the relocation, and the infrastructure cost is not required to be invested again; the device has the disadvantages that 1, the device is limited by the length, width, height and space of road transportation conditions and is only suitable for miniature and small crushing production lines; 2. the material conveying mechanism is complex and has high manufacturing cost; 3. the maintenance space is narrow, which makes the maintenance extremely inconvenient.
In addition, most of crushing production lines in the prior art are open-air production lines, during crushing operation, a crushing machine vibrates sharply to generate a large amount of acting force and concentrated stress on a supporting frame for supporting the crushing machine, the service life of the supporting frame is not long generally, a certain amount of damage can be generated on the ground of a material crushing site, soil resources are invaded, and some manufacturers can embed the supporting frame in a reinforced concrete foundation and the ground through a cast-in-place concrete foundation, but the problems can also exist. The feeder is an indispensable auxiliary device in the crushing production line, and the feeder feeds the raw materials into the crusher at the beginning of the production line for crushing operation; the feed face of feeding machine comprises the grating usually, in the feed, also have the screening function, a mud separation away for on the mineral aggregate, because earth gets into broken production line, can influence crushing effect, cause the breaker to block up, and influence the quality of finished product material, current mud feeding machine that removes adopts the grating to constitute a feed transport face more, grating parallel arrangement, the interval is the same, this structure causes the mineral aggregate to block up in the clearance of grating in carrying easily, can't advance or whereabouts, and obstruct the follow mineral aggregate to advance, cause the mineral aggregate of feed transport face to pile up, unable normal efficient carries out the feed.
In summary, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, it is urgently needed to invent a comprehensive crushing floating tower for centrally placing a plurality of material crushing devices, realizing that the material crushing devices are in a floating state, protecting the original state of the land and realizing primary material screening when feeding starts. The whole tower has strong practicability and is suitable for material crushing sites with high requirements on land resource protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a comprehensive crushing floating tower which is centrally provided with a plurality of material crushing devices, realizes that the material crushing devices are in a floating state, protects the original state of the land, and realizes the primary screening of materials when feeding is started. Whole tower building practicality is strong, is suitable for the broken place of material that requires high to land resource protection, solves the problem that prior art exists.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is that a placing frame for placing material crushing equipment, material screening equipment and material conveying equipment, a floating anti-seismic base block stone damping layer and a bearing structure are used, so that the whole crushing production line floats on the ground, the original state of the ground is protected, and the soil resources are not invaded, in addition, the front end of the material crushing equipment is provided with a feeding screening machine, and the feeding screening machine is connected with the plurality of material crushing equipment through different material conveying pipelines.
A comprehensive crushing floating tower comprises a tamping flat ground, a tower, a material crushing integrated system of a crushing production line and a floating anti-seismic machine base, wherein the material crushing integrated system is installed in the tower;
the material crushing integrated system comprises material crushing equipment, material screening equipment, material conveying equipment and material feeding equipment, wherein the material feeding equipment is a feeding screening machine;
the tower comprises a tower frame and a tower enclosure structure; the tower frame sequentially comprises 1 horizontal placing frame and 1 vertical 3-layer placing frame which are horizontally arranged from left to right;
a material feeding device is arranged on the transverse placing frame, and the material feeding device is a feeding screening machine;
the vertical placing frame is provided with 3 layers of first material crushing equipment, second material crushing equipment and material screening equipment which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a discharge port of the first material crushing equipment is in butt joint with a feed port of the second material crushing equipment, a discharge port of the second material crushing equipment is in straight line butt joint with a feed port of the material screening equipment, high and low fall exists between the first material crushing equipment and the second material crushing equipment and between the second material crushing equipment and the material screening equipment, and material conveying is realized under the action of gravity by materials to be crushed; and the feeding screening machine is connected with the first material crushing device and the second material crushing device through two lower and upper layer conveying belts. The lower and upper layer conveyer belt comprises a first conveyer belt and a second conveyer belt which are combined into an X shape
The bearing structure is a concrete block or a reinforced concrete block or a sleeper or a steel bar, and the stone shock absorption layer is made of hard stones with the thickness of 20-500 mm.
A fine adjustment structure is arranged below the bearing structure and is a hydraulic jack.
The transverse placing frame and the vertical placing frame comprise transverse supporting frames and vertical supporting frames, the transverse supporting frames are used for placing material crushing equipment, material feeding equipment, material screening equipment and material conveying equipment, and the vertical supporting frames are used for supporting the transverse supporting frames.
The feeding screening machine comprises a vibration box body and an excitation device used for driving the vibration box body to vibrate, the vibration box body is of a hollow structure, the upper end face of the vibration box body is a feeding conveying face, one end of the feeding conveying face is a feeding end, the other corresponding end of the feeding conveying face is a discharging end, the feeding conveying face comprises a plurality of conveying faces, the conveying faces are continuously butted along a material advancing route, are sequentially arranged from high to low and are in a step shape, the conveying faces are formed by a plurality of screen bars and are provided with screening gaps, the length direction of the screen bars is consistent with the advancing direction of materials, the width of the screen bars is gradually reduced along the material advancing direction, and the screening gaps formed by the screen bars of the same conveying face are gradually increased along the material advancing direction.
The feeding and screening machine works by applying the vibration principle of a vibration exciter, in the vibration conveying process, soil attached to mineral aggregate is impacted with a feeding conveying surface due to vibration to fall off and be separated, then the soil is screened out through gaps among screen bars, the screen bars are designed into shapes with the width gradually reduced along the advancing direction of the mineral aggregate, the screening gaps can be gradually increased along the advancing direction of the mineral aggregate, thereby effectively preventing the mineral aggregate from being blocked, in order to prevent the screening gaps at the discharge end from being too large to meet the mud-removing screening requirement, the feeding conveying surface is decomposed into a plurality of conveying surfaces, the plurality of conveying surfaces are continuously butted along the advancing path of the mineral aggregate, the conveying surfaces are sequentially arranged in a step shape from high to low, then the screening gaps of each conveying surface are gradually increased along the advancing direction of the mineral aggregate, the mineral aggregate can be overturned through drop and vibration, and thereby achieving good mud-removing screening effect, but also avoids mineral aggregate from being blocked between the screen bars.
The longitudinal section of grating is for big-end-up's inversion trapezoidally, and the screening clearance that the grating formed is by little grow in vertical direction, be provided with the screen cloth that is located the below of feed transport surface in the vibration box, the screen cloth is the multilayer, and parallel arrangement is in the vibration box from top to bottom, and the sieve mesh of the superiors' screen cloth is the biggest to reduce step by step from last to bottom, the sieve mesh of lower floor screen cloth is minimum, be provided with the bottom plate in the vibration box, be located the bottom of vibration box for accept the earth of screening out through the screen cloth, be provided with corresponding discharge gate on the vibration box, and the bottom plate inclines to the discharge gate direction. Because need bear great impact force, the screen band of transport face needs to have certain thickness, therefore the small-particle size mineral aggregate that sieves and earth also take place to block up at the in-process that falls easily, design into the cross section of screen band big-end-up's inversion trapezoidally, can make the screening clearance at the ascending screening clearance of the falling direction of mineral aggregate by little grow to avoid small-particle size mineral aggregate and earth to take place to block up at the in-process that falls. Because the feeding machine cannot adopt a screen mesh structure, the strength is not enough, the feeding machine cannot bear overlarge impact force, and only a steel rail type sieve bar structure can be adopted. However, if the gaps between the screen bars are too small, the screening capability is poor, and the screen bars are easy to block, so that the aim of removing mud cannot be fulfilled; if the gap between the screen bars sets up too big, screening ability has become strong, but the mineral aggregate that a part of particle size is little has also been sieved away, and the resource-wasting needs set up a shale shaker additionally and carry out secondary screening and retrieve small-size mineral aggregate, and make broken production line flow complicated. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: utilize both feeder and shale shaker to accomplish the characteristic of self operation through the vibration of vibration exciter, directly set up the screen cloth in the vibrating bin, the gap between the grating is suitably widened, then recycles the screen cloth and filters earth, has just so solved above-mentioned technical problem, has reached good mud effect of going, has avoided the waste of mineral aggregate again to need not to set up the shale shaker separately again. Mineral aggregates with different particle sizes can be left in the screens with corresponding grades, are discharged from the discharge ports corresponding to the screens with the grades and are conveyed to corresponding crushing stations, and all the materials are not required to be crushed at multiple stages at the same time, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. And because earth weight is lighter, consequently incline the bottom plate to the discharge gate direction, be convenient for earth vibration and discharge.
The tower building enclosure structure is a building block type modular loose assembly structure and comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the top plate, the bottom plate and the side plates are connected with the vertical support frame and the transverse support frame through bolts. The tower frame and the tower enclosure structure are assembled by a plurality of modular units in a building block type in a loose way (or a structure for quickly assembling and disassembling a plurality of parts), so that the crushing production line can be quickly disassembled at any time, and the crushing production line can be installed and put into production after being moved.
The rear end of the discharge hole of the material screening equipment is connected with material conveying equipment for conveying qualified materials.
The innovation thought of the invention is as follows: through the innovative design of the floating anti-seismic machine base, the material crushing integrated system is in a floating state (reinforced concrete is not needed to be deeply planted in the ground), and a new vertical + plane arrangement mode is realized and is not limited by the length, width and height space of a field; is suitable for large and super-huge material crushing sites.
The invention has the remarkable structural characteristics that: the design of the floating anti-seismic machine base and the feeding screening machine.
The core technology of the invention is as follows: all equipment of broken production line no longer need reinforced concrete structure fix the underground, but through the floating antidetonation frame of designing a "broken integrated system of material" bottom, let the whole broken production line float in the ground subaerial, protect the original state of soil, do not invade turbid soil resource, the in-process preliminary screening material of setting at the limit feed of feed screening machine, drop into relative material crushing equipment respectively with it according to the size of all materials, realize efficiency maximize, and the perpendicular + plane comprehensive centralized mode of innovative design realizes the quick breakage of material, traditional expansion netted broken production line lagging mode has been overturned.
The invention has the following characteristics and remarkable effects:
the invention relates to a comprehensive crushing floating tower which is characterized in that a floating anti-seismic base at the bottom of a material crushing integrated system is designed, so that the whole crushing production line is floated on the ground of the ground to protect the original state of the ground and prevent the soil resources from being invaded, the floating anti-seismic base is also provided with a fine adjustment structure, the early leveling and the later positioning are realized in the uneven state of the material crushing integrated system, the material is crushed quickly and efficiently in a mode of primary screening of a feeding screening machine and the butt joint of a feeding port and a discharging port of crushing equipment, the material is crushed quickly in a vertical and plane comprehensive centralized mode in an innovative design, and the lagging mode of the traditional expanded reticular crushing production line is overturned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a comprehensive crushing and floating tower according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram (1) of a feeding sieving machine in a comprehensive crushing floating tower of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram (2) of a feeding sieving machine in a comprehensive crushing floating tower of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a composite crushing and floating tower C-C of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tower enclosure in a comprehensive crushing floating tower according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal placement frame in a comprehensive crushing floating tower according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a vertical placement frame in a comprehensive crushing floating tower according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower-layer and upper-layer conveyer belt in a comprehensive crushing floating tower according to the invention.
In the figure: 1-feeding and screening machine; 2-a first material crushing device; 3-a rock damping layer; 4-tamping flat ground; 5-jacking device; 6-material screening equipment; 7-material conveying equipment; 8-a second material crushing device; 10-a vertical support frame; 11-a transverse support frame; 12-vibrating the box body; 13-feeding conveying surface; 14-a discharge hole; 15-a base plate; 16-a feed end; 17-a discharge end; 18-a first conveying surface; 19-a second conveying surface; 20-a third conveying surface; 21-screen bars; 22-a first screen; 23-a second screen; 24-a baffle; 25-a load-bearing structure; 26-a top plate; 27-side plate; 28-a base plate; 29-a first conveyor belt; 30-second conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to the structural schematic diagram of the comprehensive crushing floating tower shown in fig. 1, the comprehensive crushing floating tower comprises a tamping flat ground 4, a tower, a material crushing integrated system of a crushing production line and a floating anti-seismic machine base, wherein the material crushing integrated system is installed in the tower, the tower is arranged on the tamping flat ground 4 through the floating anti-seismic machine base, and the floating anti-seismic machine base comprises a rock block shock absorption layer 3 arranged on the tamping flat ground 4 and a bearing structure 25 uniformly erected on the rock block shock absorption layer 3;
the material crushing integrated system comprises material crushing equipment, material screening equipment 6, material conveying equipment 7 and material feeding equipment;
the tower comprises a tower frame and a tower enclosure structure; the tower frame sequentially comprises 1 horizontal placing frame and 1 vertical 3-layer placing frame which are horizontally arranged from left to right;
a material feeding device is arranged on the transverse placing frame, and the material feeding device is a feeding screening machine 1;
the vertical placing frame is provided with 3 layers of first material crushing equipment 2, second material crushing equipment 8 and material screening equipment 6 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a discharge port of the first material crushing equipment 2 is in butt joint with a feed port of the second material crushing equipment 8, a discharge port of the second material crushing equipment 8 is in straight line butt joint with a feed port of the material screening equipment 6, high and low fall exists between the first material crushing equipment 2 and the second material crushing equipment 8 and between the second material crushing equipment 8 and the material screening equipment 6, and material conveying is realized under the action of gravity by materials to be crushed; the feeding screening machine 1 is connected with the first material crushing device 2 and the second material crushing device 8 through two lower and upper layer conveying belts.
Referring to fig. 8, the lower and upper layer conveyor belts include a first conveyor belt 29 and a second conveyor belt 30 combined in an "X" shape. The reciprocating conveying structure with innovative design solves the problem of material transmission in a vertical and plane state.
The bearing structure 25 is a concrete block or a reinforced concrete block or a sleeper or a steel bar, and the stone shock-absorbing layer 3 is made of hard stones with the thickness of 20-500 mm. A fine adjustment structure is arranged below the bearing structure 25, the fine adjustment structure is a jacking device 5, specifically a hydraulic jack, and a baffle plate 24 is further arranged on the side edge of the jacking device 5.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the horizontal shelf and the vertical shelf include a horizontal support frame 11 for placing a material crushing device, a material feeding device, a material sieving device 6, and a material conveying device 7, and a vertical support frame 10 for supporting the horizontal support frame 11. The tower building envelope is a building block type modular loose assembly structure and comprises a top plate 26, a bottom plate 28 and side plates 27, wherein the top plate 26, the bottom plate 28 and the side plates 27 are connected with the vertical support frame 10 and the transverse support frame 11 through bolts. The tower frame and the tower enclosure structure are assembled by a plurality of modular units in a building block type in a loose way (or a structure for quickly assembling and disassembling a plurality of parts), so that the crushing production line can be quickly disassembled at any time, and the crushing production line can be installed and put into production after being moved. The rear end of the discharge hole of the material screening device 6 is connected with a material conveying device 7 for conveying qualified materials.
The feeding screening machine comprises a vibration box body 12 and a vibration excitation device; the vibration box body 12 is of a hollow structure, the upper end surface of the vibration box body 1 is a feeding conveying surface 13, one end of the feeding conveying surface 13 is a feeding end 16, the other corresponding end is a discharging end 17, the feeding conveying surface 13 comprises three conveying surfaces, the three conveying surfaces are continuously butted along a material advancing route, are sequentially arranged from high to low and are in a step shape, and for convenience of description, the three conveying surfaces are respectively defined as a first conveying surface 18, a second conveying surface 19 and a third conveying surface 20 from high to low; three transport face comprises many grating 21, and the length direction of grating 21 is unanimous with the advancing direction of material, and the width of grating 21 diminishes along material advancing direction gradually, and the screening clearance that the grating 21 of same transport face formed is crescent along material advancing direction to avoid the material to block up at the screening clearance. The longitudinal section of the screen bars 21 is in an inverted trapezoid shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the screening gaps formed by the screen bars are gradually enlarged in the falling direction of the materials so as to avoid the materials from being blocked in the screening gaps.
The vibrating box body 12 is also internally provided with two layers of screens, the screens are in a frame structure and are embedded in the vibrating box body 12 through mounting holes in the inner wall of the vibrating box body 12 and are positioned below the three conveying surfaces and are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, the screens are sequentially defined into a first screen 22 and a second screen 23 from top to bottom for convenience of description, the areas of the two screens are the same and cover the cross section of the whole vibrating box body 12, so that the two screens can receive soil and materials falling from the three conveying surfaces, the screen holes of the first screen 22 are larger than those of the second screen 23, the quantity and the size of the screen holes are determined according to working conditions, and each layer of screen is provided with corresponding discharge holes for outputting the materials with different particle sizes; a bottom plate 15 is arranged in the vibration box body 12 and is positioned at the bottom of the vibration box body 12 and used for receiving soil screened by a screen, a corresponding discharge hole 14 is formed in the vibration box body 12, and the bottom plate 15 inclines towards the discharge hole, so that the bottom plate 15 inclines towards the discharge hole 14 and the soil is conveniently discharged in a vibration mode due to the light weight of the soil; the broken multistage breakage that often needs of material, consequently, broken production line often need set up many different crushing equipment and regard as the one-level breakage in proper order, the second grade is broken, tertiary breakage or more, different crushing grades carry out the breakage to the material of different particle diameters, consequently, set up the multilayer screen cloth, in screening earth, still can not carry out the broken material of one-level with small-size particle diameter and sieve, carry respectively to the second grade breakage or tertiary breakage according to the size of particle diameter, or directly sieve out finished product material, so both can sieve away the earth on the material, can grade the material again, carry out accurate breakage to the material, the material that need not all different particle diameters all passes through multistage breakage, thereby whole broken production line's efficiency has been improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
When the feeding and screening machine works, the vibration box body 12 is excited under the action of the vibration excitation device to drive the feeding conveying surface 13 on the upper part and the screen inside the feeding conveying surface to vibrate together, so that mud removal and screening are carried out on materials. The material firstly enters the first conveying surface 18 through the feeding end 16, under the drive of the vibration excitation device, the vibration box body 12 vibrates, the material vibrates and advances on the first conveying surface 18, the screening gap of the first conveying surface 18 gradually increases along the material advancing direction, the material can be prevented from being accumulated and blocked, when the material advances to the tail end of the first conveying surface 18, the material falls to the head end of the second conveying surface 19 and then continues to advance on the second conveying surface 19, the screening gap of the second conveying surface 19 also gradually increases along the material advancing direction, similarly, the material falls from the second conveying surface 19 to the third conveying surface 20 until reaching the discharging end 17 to enter the crushing equipment, due to the fall and the vibration, the material with small particle size can be overturned and screened, so that the contact surface of the material and the feeding conveying surface 13 changes, the mud removing effect can be improved, and the problem that the material mixed with the soil between the materials with large particle size and the material with small particle size cannot pass through the gap between the screen bars 21 due to the vibration tamping can be avoided Separating out; the screening gaps at the head ends and the tail ends of the three conveying surfaces are consistent, so that the screening gap of each screening surface is gradually increased from the head end to the tail end, the accumulation blockage is avoided, and the condition that the screening gap of the discharge end 17 is too large due to the adoption of one conveying surface and the screening feeding requirement cannot be met is avoided; in the process of the material advancing in a vibrating mode, soil and small-particle-size materials can fall onto the first screen along gaps among the screen bars 36, the cross section of each screen bar 21 is in an inverted trapezoid shape with the upper portion being large and the lower portion being small, the screening gaps formed by the screen bars 36 are enlarged from small to large in the falling direction of the materials, the small-particle-size materials and the soil can fall conveniently through the arrangement, the blocking is avoided, the falling speed is improved, the soil and the small-particle-size materials falling onto the first screen 22 are screened, the fed materials of the first screen 22 are discharged from the corresponding discharge ports 14, the fed materials are conveyed to the second-stage crushing station to be subjected to shape feeding crushing, the fed materials fall into the second screen 23 to be subjected to shape screening, the fed materials of the second screen 23 are discharged from the corresponding discharge ports 14 and are conveyed to the third-stage crushing station to be crushed, the fed materials fall onto the.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a comprehensive broken tower that floats, includes the broken integrated system of material and the antidetonation frame that tamps level ground, tower, broken production line, the broken integrated system of material install in the tower, its characterized in that: the tower is arranged on a rammed flat ground through a floating anti-seismic machine base, the floating anti-seismic machine base comprises a block stone shock-absorbing layer arranged on the rammed flat ground and a bearing structure uniformly erected on the block stone shock-absorbing layer, and the material crushing integrated system comprises material crushing equipment, material screening equipment, material conveying equipment and material feeding equipment;
the tower comprises a tower frame and a tower enclosure structure; the tower frame sequentially comprises 1 horizontal placing frame and 1 vertical 3-layer placing frame which are horizontally arranged from left to right;
a material feeding device is arranged on the transverse placing frame, and the material feeding device is a feeding screening machine;
the vertical placing frame is provided with 3 layers of first material crushing equipment, second material crushing equipment and material screening equipment which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a discharge port of the first material crushing equipment is in butt joint with a feed port of the second material crushing equipment, a discharge port of the second material crushing equipment is in straight line butt joint with a feed port of the material screening equipment, high and low fall exists between the first material crushing equipment and the second material crushing equipment and between the second material crushing equipment and the material screening equipment, and material conveying is realized under the action of gravity by materials to be crushed; and the feeding screening machine is respectively connected with the first material crushing device and the second material crushing device through two lower and upper layer conveying belts.
2. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 1, wherein: the lower layer of the upper layer of the conveying belt comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are combined into an X shape.
3. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing structure is a concrete block or a reinforced concrete block or a sleeper or a steel bar, and the stone shock absorption layer is made of hard stones with the thickness of 20-500 mm.
4. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bearing structure bottommost end is provided with the fine setting structure, the fine setting structure is hydraulic jack.
5. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 3, wherein: the transverse placing frame and the vertical placing frame comprise transverse supporting frames and vertical supporting frames, the transverse supporting frames are used for placing material crushing equipment, material feeding equipment, material screening equipment and material conveying equipment, and the vertical supporting frames are used for supporting the transverse supporting frames.
6. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the feeding screening machine comprises a vibration box body and an excitation device used for driving the vibration box body to vibrate, the vibration box body is of a hollow structure, the upper end face of the vibration box body is a feeding conveying face, one end of the feeding conveying face is a feeding end, the other corresponding end of the feeding conveying face is a discharging end, the feeding conveying face comprises a plurality of conveying faces, the conveying faces are continuously butted along a material advancing route, are sequentially arranged from high to low and are in a step shape, the conveying faces are formed by a plurality of screen bars and are provided with screening gaps, the length direction of the screen bars is consistent with the advancing direction of materials, the width of the screen bars is gradually reduced along the material advancing direction, and the screening gaps formed by the screen bars of the same conveying face are gradually increased along the material advancing direction.
7. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 5, wherein: the longitudinal section of grating is for big-end-up's inversion trapezoidally, and the screening clearance that the grating formed is by little grow in vertical direction, be provided with the screen cloth that is located the below of feed transport surface in the vibrating bin, the screen cloth is the multilayer, and parallel arrangement is in the vibrating bin from top to bottom, and the sieve mesh of the superiors screen cloth is the biggest to reduce step by step from last to bottom, the sieve mesh of lower floor screen cloth is minimum, be provided with the bottom that is located the vibrating bin in the vibrating bin, be used for accepting the bottom plate that divides earth through the sieve mesh screen, be provided with corresponding discharge gate on the vibrating bin, and the bottom plate inclines to the discharge gate.
8. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 1, wherein: the tower building enclosure structure is a building block type modular loose assembly structure and comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the top plate, the bottom plate and the side plates are connected with the vertical support frame and the transverse support frame through bolts.
9. A comprehensive crushing floating tower according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the discharge hole of the material screening equipment is connected with material conveying equipment for conveying qualified materials.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810944685.3A CN110833906A (en) | 2018-08-19 | 2018-08-19 | Comprehensive crushing floating tower |
| PCT/CN2019/101312 WO2020038316A1 (en) | 2018-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Comprehensive crushing and floating tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810944685.3A CN110833906A (en) | 2018-08-19 | 2018-08-19 | Comprehensive crushing floating tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110833906A true CN110833906A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
Family
ID=69573859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810944685.3A Withdrawn CN110833906A (en) | 2018-08-19 | 2018-08-19 | Comprehensive crushing floating tower |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110833906A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020038316A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202823575U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | 广西埃赫曼康密劳化工有限公司 | Manganese-ore grinding and feeding equipment |
| US9839915B2 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2017-12-12 | Carey Hunker | Impact grinding plant for the communition of ore |
| CN203620755U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-04 | 湖北祥云(集团)化工股份有限公司 | Phosphorite crushing device |
| CN204469826U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-07-15 | 中国电器科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of tower stacked waste refrigerators disintegrating apparatus |
| CN106334617A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-01-18 | 马琳 | Floor-type screening and crushing device |
| CN206562621U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-10-17 | 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 | City planting ductwork fluting pipe laying structure |
| CN209222318U (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2019-08-09 | 义乌市兴颖进出口有限公司 | A kind of composite type is crushed floating high building |
-
2018
- 2018-08-19 CN CN201810944685.3A patent/CN110833906A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-08-19 WO PCT/CN2019/101312 patent/WO2020038316A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020038316A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
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