CN110833705A - Soil is administered with plant overground portion extraction element - Google Patents
Soil is administered with plant overground portion extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN110833705A CN110833705A CN201911207856.5A CN201911207856A CN110833705A CN 110833705 A CN110833705 A CN 110833705A CN 201911207856 A CN201911207856 A CN 201911207856A CN 110833705 A CN110833705 A CN 110833705A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000447495 Equulites leuciscus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant overground part extraction device for soil treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water tank and a heater are welded at the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the heater is connected with the water tank, a processor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank through a bolt, an outer box is welded at the top of the bottom plate, connecting blocks which are distributed equidistantly are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box, an inner box is welded at the top of the connecting blocks, a motor is fixed on the outer part of the top of the outer box through a bolt, and a transmission rod is welded at the bottom of an output shaft of the. The device has the advantages that the water flow control part does not need mechanical or electronic control, the device can be automatically opened when the temperature meets the requirement, and can be automatically closed and blocked when the temperature is reduced, the use is convenient, the automation performance of the device is improved, the device can be matched with a grinding disc to cut and grind raw materials, the grinding ring and the dividing blade can further cut the raw materials, and the extraction efficiency of the device on the juice on the overground part of the plant is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a plant overground part extraction device for soil treatment.
Background
Currently, plant transformation means decomposing absorbed pollutants by metabolism in the plant body or decomposing pollutants outside the plant by the action of compounds (such as enzymes) secreted from the plant.
For example, BTEX, TCE, TNT and other military waste discharge can be tightly combined in the surface of the root system and soil, so that transport can not occur, the pollutants are more suitable for being treated by adopting a bioremediation technology, namely the roots of the plants are absorbed and then conveyed to the overground part of the plants, and then the overground part of the plants is harvested, so that the effect of treating the soil is achieved, and the application prospect is wide.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent is granted No. CN205683636U, discloses a plant extract extraction device, including the raw materials holding vessel, the raw materials holding vessel links to each other with preprocessing equipment, preprocessing equipment links to each other with the blender, and be provided with the solvent jar between preprocessing equipment with the blender, the raw materials holding vessel is used for storing plant extract raw materials, preprocessing equipment carries out preliminary treatment to the plant extract to add the solvent in the plant extract, mix plant extract and solvent in the blender. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: only the extraction process of the plants is mentioned, the early crushing and grinding of the plants cannot be well carried out in the stage of extracting juice, and the extraction efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an overground part extraction device for a plant for soil treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant overground part extraction device for soil treatment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water tank and a heater are welded at the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the heater is connected with the water tank, a processor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank through bolts, an outer box is welded at the top of the bottom plate, connecting blocks distributed equidistantly are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box, an inner box is welded at the top of each connecting block, a motor is fixed on the outer part of the top of the outer box through bolts, a transmission rod is welded at the bottom of an output shaft of the motor, the transmission rod penetrates through the outer box and is positioned in the inner box, crushing devices distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the transmission rod, matching devices distributed equidistantly are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the inner box, a collecting box is welded at the top of the, and the input welding of vacuum pump has the intake pipe, the other end and the inner box of intake pipe are connected, and the output welding of vacuum pump has the outlet duct, the welding has the dispersion otter board on one side inner wall of collecting box, and the top of collecting box has the gas collecting box through the bolt fastening, the welding has even pipe on one side outer wall of gas collecting box, and the bottom and the collecting box of even pipe are connected, the bottom position is opened there is the outlet on one side outer wall of outer container, and all opens the bin outlet on one side outer wall of outer container and inner box, the welding has the blow-off pipe on the inner wall of bin outlet.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank is close to and has a fixed mesh section of thick bamboo through the bolt fastening on the one side inner wall of treater, and sliding connection has the kickboard in the fixed mesh section of thick bamboo, and the top welding of kickboard has the float, and the welding of float one side outer wall top position has the contact head, has contact switch through the bolt fastening on one side inner wall of water tank, and contact switch is located the contact head under, and contact switch passes through the signal line and is connected with the treater, is equipped with the floater in the fixed mesh section of thick bamboo, and the floater is located the below of kickboard.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the smashing device comprises a communicating pipe, two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the water tank and the outer box, a fixed box is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the communicating pipe, and an air bag is bolted on the inner wall of the fixed box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the welding has the supporting seat on the bottom inner wall of communicating pipe, and the top of supporting seat has the hinge through the bolt fastening, and the supporting seat has the regulating plate through the hinge joint, and the one end of regulating plate is located the upper portion of gasbag.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the welding has fixed carriage on the bottom inner wall of communicating pipe, and the top of fixed carriage is opened there is the slip mouth, sliding port internal gap is connected with the closing plate, the bottom of closing plate bonds and has two sealed tarpaulin, the bottom of sealed tarpaulin bonds with the bottom inner wall of communicating pipe, the length of sealed tarpaulin equals with the width of communicating pipe, the welding has the clamp plate on the closing plate is close to one side outer wall of supporting seat, the top welding of closing plate has hollow lower sealed head, the top welding of communicating pipe has last sealed head.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the specification of going up sealed head and the specification looks adaptation of sealed head down, and all bond on the outer wall of going up sealed head and the relative one side of sealed head down and have the rubber pad, all bond on the both sides outer wall of closing plate has the piston board, the other end of piston board and the inner wall in close contact with of communicating pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: smash the device including smashing the dish, and smash the dish and form by two circular cone welding, the transfer line welding is smashed the central line position of dish, smashes one side outer wall of dish and has welded the arc blade, smashes and opens on one side outer wall of dish and have the mounting groove, and the welding has the horizontal blade that the equidistance distributes on the outer wall of mounting groove, smashes the extrusion piece that the welding has the equidistance to distribute on one side outer wall of dish.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the cooperation device includes the backup pad, and the backup pad welding is on one side inner wall of inner box, and the backup pad is hollow round platform shape structure, and the backup pad is located the below of smashing the dish, and the inclined plane angle of backup pad is the same with the inclined plane inclination who smashes the dish, and the backup pad is the same with the quantity of smashing the dish, backup pad and smash and leave the gap between the dish.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the supporting plate is provided with a horizontally arranged annular groove, the inner wall of the supporting plate is welded with a grinding ring, the inner wall of the supporting plate is welded with equally distributed cutting blades, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a central hole, and the transmission rod penetrates through the central hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the output end of the processor is connected with a switch, and the switch is connected with the heater, the motor, the vacuum pump and the condenser.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water in the water tank can be expanded under the action of expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold after being heated by the heater through the arrangement of the air bag, the adjusting plate can be driven to rotate around the supporting seat in the expansion process, and then the pressing plate is pressed downwards, the sealing plate can be driven to move downwards in the downward moving process by the pressing plate, so that the lower sealing head floating in the hollow space is separated from the upper sealing head, hot water flows between the outer box and the inner box, the device is promoted to react at a certain temperature, the air bag shrinks when the temperature is lower, one end of the adjusting plate close to the air bag is longer, so that one end close to the air bag can automatically fall under the action of gravity, after the temperature falls, because the lower sealing head is of a hollow structure, the lower sealing head can automatically float upwards to be in contact with the upper sealing head, the air bag is closed, the circulation of water is prevented, the whole, the self-closing blocking is realized when the temperature is reduced, and the use is convenient;
2. the floating ball, the floating plate and the floating rod are arranged, so that water can move downwards after the water level of the water entering the space between the outer box and the inner box from the water tank drops, the water can be in contact with the contact switch, the processor controls the heater to stop working after the water is in contact with the contact switch, at the moment, the heater is continuously heated to cause resource waste because the temperature reaches the requirement, the heater is automatically turned off, and the automation performance of the device is improved;
3. the crushing disc is arranged, so that the raw materials can be subjected to primary extrusion by the extrusion block after entering, then are transversely cut by the horizontal blade, and then are obliquely cut by the arc-shaped blade after being transversely cut, so that the cutting efficiency of the device is improved;
4. after the cut raw materials fall to the next layer through the central hole, the top of the breaking disc is in a conical structure, so that the raw materials can be dispersed to the edge under the action of centrifugal force for re-cutting, and the cutting efficiency of the device is improved;
5. can cooperate the abrasive disc to cut the grinding through the setting of backup pad to the raw materials, the setting of grinding ring and cut apart the blade can carry out further cutting to the raw materials moreover, has improved the device to the extraction efficiency of vegetation portion juice, and the raw materials juice after can extracting the evaporation through the setting of vacuum pump gets into the collection box and carries out the condensation and collect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an apparatus for extracting an overground part of a plant for soil treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a control device of the overground part extraction device for the soil improvement plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a breaking device of the device for extracting the overground parts of the plants for soil treatment provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a device for extracting overground parts of plants for soil treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the outer box of the device for extracting the overground part of the plant for soil treatment.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 heaters, 3 water tanks, 4 fixed mesh cylinders, 5 floating balls, 6 outer boxes, 7 inner boxes, 8 smashing devices, 9 matching devices, 10 collecting boxes, 11 air outlet pipes, 12 dispersing mesh plates, 13 air collecting boxes, 14 vacuum pumps, 15 motors, 16 transmission rods, 17 contact switches, 18 floating rods, 19 communication pipes, 20 fixed boxes, 21 air bags, 22 adjusting plates, 23 supporting seats, 24 fixed sliding frames, 25 sealing waterproof cloth, 26 sealing plates, 27 upper sealing heads, 28 lower sealing heads, 29 pressing plates, 30 smashing disks, 31 arc-shaped blades, 32 mounting grooves, 33 horizontal blades, 34 extrusion blocks, 35 supporting plates, 36 through holes, 37 annular grooves, 38 grinding rings, 39 dividing blades, 40 central holes, 41 water outlets and 42 discharge ports.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a soil treatment plant overground part extraction device comprises a bottom plate 1, a water tank 3 and a heater 2 are welded on the top of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the heater 2 is connected with the water tank 3, a processor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 3 through bolts, an outer tank 6 is welded on the top of the bottom plate 1, connecting blocks distributed equidistantly are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer tank 6, an inner tank 7 is welded on the top of the connecting blocks, a motor 15 is fixed on the outer part of the top of the outer tank 6 through bolts, a transmission rod 16 is welded on the bottom of an output shaft of the motor 15, the transmission rod 16 penetrates through the outer tank 6 and is positioned in the inner tank 7, crushing devices 8 distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the transmission rod 16, matching devices 9 distributed equidistantly are arranged on the inner wall of, there is vacuum pump 14 through the bolt fastening on the top outer wall of collecting box 10, and the input welding of vacuum pump 14 has the intake pipe, the other end and the inner box 7 of intake pipe are connected, and the output welding of vacuum pump 14 has outlet duct 11, the welding has dispersion otter board 12 on one side inner wall of collecting box 10, and the top of collecting box 10 has gas collection box 13 through the bolt fastening, the welding has the company's pipe on one side outer wall of gas collection box 13, and the bottom of company's pipe is connected with collecting box 10, the bottom position is opened there is outlet 41 on one side outer wall of outer container 6, and all opened the bin outlet 42 on one side outer wall of outer container 6 and inner box 7, the welding has the blow-off pipe on the.
Wherein, a fixed mesh cylinder 4 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the water tank 3 close to the processor through bolts, a floating plate is connected in the fixed mesh cylinder 4 in a sliding way, a floating rod 18 is welded on the top of the floating plate, a contact head is welded on the top of the outer wall of one side of the floating rod 18, a contact switch 17 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the water tank 3 through bolts, the contact switch 17 is positioned under the contact head, the contact switch 17 is connected with the processor through a signal wire, a floating ball 5 is arranged in the fixed mesh cylinder 4, the floating ball 5 is positioned under the floating plate, the floating ball 5, the floating plate and the floating rod 18 move downwards after the water level between the outer box 6 and the inner box 7 from the water tank 3 drops and contacts with the contact switch 17, the processor controls the heater 2 to stop working after the contact, at the moment, the heater 2 can be wasted due to continuous heating because the temperature has reached the requirement, and the heater 2 can be automatically, the automation performance of the device is improved.
Wherein, the breaking device 8 comprises a communicating pipe 19, two ends of the communicating pipe 19 are respectively communicated with the water tank 3 and the outer tank 6, a fixed tank 20 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the communicating pipe 19, an air bag 21 is bolted on the inner wall of the fixed tank 20, a support seat 23 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the communicating pipe 19, a hinge is fixed on the top of the support seat 23 through a bolt, an adjusting plate 22 is hinged on the support seat 23 through a hinge, one end of the adjusting plate 22 is positioned on the upper part of the air bag 21, the water in the water tank 3 through the air bag 21 expands under the action of thermal expansion and cold contraction after being heated by the heater 2, the adjusting plate 22 is driven to rotate around the support seat 23 in the expansion process, and then a pressing plate 29 is pressed downwards, the pressing plate 29 drives a sealing plate 26 to move downwards in the downward moving process, and then a lower sealing head 28 floating in the hollow is separated from an upper, the promoting device carries out reaction at a certain temperature.
Wherein, the bottom inner wall of the communicating pipe 19 is welded with a fixed sliding frame 24, the top of the fixed sliding frame 24 is provided with a sliding port, a sealing plate 26 is connected with a gap in the sliding port, the bottom of the sealing plate 26 is bonded with two pieces of sealing waterproof cloth 25, the bottom of the sealing waterproof cloth 25 is bonded with the bottom inner wall of the communicating pipe 19, the length of the sealing waterproof cloth 25 is equal to the width of the communicating pipe 19, the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 26 close to the supporting seat 23 is welded with a pressing plate 29, the top of the sealing plate 26 is welded with a hollow lower sealing head 28, the top of the communicating pipe 19 is welded with an upper sealing head 27, the air bag 21 shrinks when the temperature is lower, one end of the adjusting plate 22 close to the air bag 21 is longer, so that the end close to the air bag 21 can automatically descend under the action of gravity, after, the circulation of water is prevented, the whole device does not need mechanical or electronic control, the device is automatically opened when the temperature meets the requirement, and the device is automatically closed and blocked when the temperature is reduced, so that the use is convenient.
The specification of the upper sealing head 27 is matched with that of the lower sealing head 28, rubber pads are bonded on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the upper sealing head 27 and the lower sealing head 28, piston plates are bonded on the outer walls of the two sides of the sealing plate 26, and the other ends of the piston plates are in close contact with the inner wall of the communicating pipe 19.
Wherein, the breaking device 8 comprises a breaking disc 30, the breaking disc 30 is formed by welding two cones, a transmission rod 16 is welded at the central line position of the breaking disc 30, an arc-shaped blade 31 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the breaking disc 30, an installation groove 32 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the breaking disc 30, horizontal blades 33 distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the installation groove 32, extrusion blocks 34 distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of one side of the breaking disc 30, the matching device 9 comprises a support plate 35, the support plate 35 is welded on the inner wall of one side of the inner box 7, the support plate 35 is of a hollow round table-shaped structure, the support plate 35 is positioned below the breaking disc 30, the inclined angle of the support plate 35 is the same as the inclined angle of the inclined plane of the breaking disc 30, the number of the support plate 35 and the breaking disc 30 is the same, a gap is left, and the inner wall of the supporting plate 35 is welded with a grinding ring 38, the inner wall of the supporting plate 35 is welded with cutting blades 39 which are distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of the supporting plate 35 is provided with a central hole 40, the transmission rod 16 passes through the central hole 40, the raw materials are subjected to primary extrusion by the extrusion block 34 after entering through the crushing disc 30, then are transversely cut by the horizontal blade 33, and are cut in the inclined direction through the arc-shaped blade 31 after being transversely cut, so that the cutting efficiency of the device is improved, and after the cut raw materials fall to the next layer through the central hole 40, the raw materials are dispersed to the edge to be cut again under the action of centrifugal force due to the conical structure at the top of the crushing disc 30, so that the cutting efficiency of the device is improved, the raw materials are cut and ground through the supporting plate 35 in cooperation with the grinding disc 30, and the grinding ring 38 and the cutting blades 39 further cut the raw, the extraction efficiency of the device to the overground part juice of plant is improved.
Wherein, the output of treater is connected with the switch, and the switch is connected with heater 2, motor 15, vacuum pump 14 and condenser, and the model of treater is ARM9 TDMI.
When the device is used, raw materials are put into the inner box 7, water in the water tank 3 through the air bag 21 expands under the action of expansion and contraction due to the heating of the heater 2, the adjusting plate 22 is driven to rotate around the supporting seat 23 in the expansion process, the pressing plate 29 is further pressed downwards, the pressing plate 29 drives the sealing plate 26 to move downwards in the downward movement process, the lower sealing head 28 floating in the hollow cavity is separated from the upper sealing head 27, hot water flows between the outer box 6 and the inner box 7, the device is promoted to react at a certain temperature, the air bag 21 contracts when the temperature is low, one end, close to the air bag 21, of the adjusting plate 22 is longer, one end, close to the air bag 21, can automatically descend under the action of gravity, after descending, the lower sealing head 28 is of a hollow structure, can automatically float upwards to contact with the upper sealing head 27 to close, the circulation of water is prevented, and the water can be prevented from flowing through the floating, The floating plate and the floating rod 18 move downwards after the water level between the outer box 6 and the inner box 7 from the water tank 3 drops, and contact with the contact switch 17, the processor controls the heater 2 to stop working after the contact, at the moment, the temperature reaches the requirement, the continuous heating can cause the waste of resources, the heater 2 is automatically closed, the automation performance of the device is improved, the raw materials are subjected to primary extrusion by the extrusion block 34 after entering through the breaking disc 30, then are subjected to transverse cutting by the horizontal blade 33, the raw materials are subjected to oblique cutting by the arc-shaped blade 31 after transverse cutting, the raw materials fall to the next layer through the central hole 40 after cutting, and are dispersed to the edge to be cut again under the action of centrifugal force due to the conical structure at the top of the breaking disc 30, the cutting efficiency of the device is improved, the raw materials are cut and ground by the supporting plate 35 in cooperation with the grinding disc 30, and the grinding ring 38 and the dividing blade 39 further cut the raw material, so that the extraction efficiency of the device on the juice on the overground part of the plant is improved, and the evaporated raw material juice is extracted by the vacuum pump 14 to enter the collecting box 10 for condensation and collection.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil is administered and is used plant overground part extraction element, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the top welding of bottom plate (1) has water tank (3) and heater (2), and the output of heater (2) is connected with water tank (3), there is the treater through the bolt fastening on one side outer wall of water tank (3), the top welding of bottom plate (1) has outer container (6), and welds the connecting block that has the equidistance to distribute on the bottom inner wall of outer container (6), the top welding of connecting block has inner box (7), there is motor (15) through the bolt fastening on the top outside of outer container (6), and the bottom welding of motor (15) output shaft has transfer line (16), transfer line (16) pass outer container (6) and are arranged in inner box (7), be equipped with the device of smashing (8) of equidistance distribution on one side outer wall of transfer line (16), the inner wall of one side of the inner box (7) is provided with matching devices (9) which are distributed equidistantly, the top of the bottom plate (1) is welded with a collecting box (10), a condenser is arranged in the collecting box (10), the outer wall of the top of the collecting box (10) is fixed with a vacuum pump (14) through bolts, an air inlet pipe is welded at the input end of the vacuum pump (14), the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inner box (7), an air outlet pipe (11) is welded at the output end of the vacuum pump (14), a dispersing screen plate (12) is welded on the inner wall of one side of the collecting box (10), a gas collecting box (13) is fixed at the top of the collecting box (10) through bolts, a connecting pipe is welded on the outer wall of one side of the gas collecting box (13), the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected with the collecting box (10), a, and the outer walls of one side of the outer box (6) and one side of the inner box (7) are respectively provided with a discharge hole (42), and the inner wall of the discharge hole (42) is welded with a discharge pipe.
2. The device for extracting the overground part of the plant for soil treatment according to claim 1, wherein a fixed mesh cylinder (4) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the water tank (3) close to the treater through bolts, a floating plate is connected in the fixed mesh cylinder (4) in a sliding manner, a floating rod (18) is welded on the top of the floating plate, a contact head is welded on the top of the outer wall of one side of the floating rod (18), a contact switch (17) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the water tank (3) through bolts, the contact switch (17) is positioned right below the contact head, the contact switch (17) is connected with the treater through a signal line, a floating ball (5) is arranged in the fixed mesh cylinder (4), and the floating ball (5) is positioned below the floating plate.
3. The above-ground plant extraction device for soil treatment according to claim 1, wherein the smashing device (8) comprises a communicating pipe (19), both ends of the communicating pipe (19) are respectively communicated with the water tank (3) and the outer box (6), a fixed box (20) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the communicating pipe (19), and an air bag (21) is bolted on the inner wall of the fixed box (20).
4. The above-ground extraction device for a plant used for soil treatment according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the communication pipe (19) is welded with a support base (23), the top of the support base (23) is fixed with a hinge through a bolt, the support base (23) is hinged with an adjusting plate (22) through a hinge, and one end of the adjusting plate (22) is located at the upper part of the air bag (21).
5. The soil improvement is with plant overground part extraction element of claim 3, characterized in that, welding has fixed carriage (24) on the bottom inner wall of communicating pipe (19), and the top of fixed carriage (24) is opened there is the slip mouth, sliding mouth internal gap is connected with sealing plate (26), two sealed tarpaulin (25) have been bonded to the bottom of sealing plate (26), the bottom of sealed tarpaulin (25) and the bottom inner wall bonding of communicating pipe (19), the length of sealed tarpaulin (25) equals the width of communicating pipe (19), welding has clamp plate (29) on the side outer wall of sealing plate (26) near supporting seat (23), welding has hollow lower sealing head (28) at the top of sealing plate (26), welding has upper sealing head (27) at the top of communicating pipe (19).
6. The above-ground plant extraction device for soil treatment according to claim 5, wherein the specification of the upper sealing head (27) is adapted to the specification of the lower sealing head (28), the outer walls of the opposite sides of the upper sealing head (27) and the lower sealing head (28) are respectively bonded with a rubber pad, the outer walls of the two sides of the sealing plate (26) are respectively bonded with a piston plate, and the other end of the piston plate is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the communication pipe (19).
7. A soil treatment is with plant overground part extraction element according to claim 1, characterized in that, smash device (8) including smashing dish (30), and smash dish (30) and weld by two circular cones and form, transfer line (16) welds the central line position of smashing dish (30), smash and weld on one side outer wall of dish (30) and have arc blade (31), smash and open on one side outer wall of dish (30) and have mounting groove (32), and weld on the outer wall of mounting groove (32) and have horizontal blade (33) of equidistance distribution, smash and weld on one side outer wall of dish (30) and have extrusion piece (34) of equidistance distribution.
8. The soil treatment is with plant overground part extraction element of claim 1, characterized in that, cooperation device (9) includes backup pad (35), and backup pad (35) welding is on one side inner wall of inner box (7), and backup pad (35) are hollow round platform shape structure, and backup pad (35) are located smash the below of dish (30), and the inclined plane angle of backup pad (35) is the same with the inclined plane inclination who smashes dish (30), and the quantity of backup pad (35) and smashing dish (30) is the same, leaves the gap between backup pad (35) and smashing dish (30).
9. A soil treatment plant overground part extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the inner wall of the supporting plate (35) is provided with a horizontally arranged annular groove (37), the inner wall of the supporting plate (35) is welded with a grinding ring (38), the inner wall of the supporting plate (35) is welded with equally distributed dividing blades (39), the bottom of the supporting plate (35) is provided with a central hole (40), and the transmission rod (16) passes through the central hole (40).
10. A soil remediation plant overground part extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a switch is connected to the output of the processor, and the switch is connected to the heater (2), the motor (15), the vacuum pump (14) and the condenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207856.5A CN110833705A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Soil is administered with plant overground portion extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207856.5A CN110833705A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Soil is administered with plant overground portion extraction element |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110833705A true CN110833705A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207856.5A Pending CN110833705A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Soil is administered with plant overground portion extraction element |
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| CN (1) | CN110833705A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915580A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-08 | 曹洪亮 | Supercritical extraction method for effective components of Chinese herbal medicine |
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2019
- 2019-11-30 CN CN201911207856.5A patent/CN110833705A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915580A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-08 | 曹洪亮 | Supercritical extraction method for effective components of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN112915580B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳太阳生物科技股份有限公司 | Supercritical extraction method for effective components of Chinese herbal medicine |
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