CN110829549A - Charging protection control circuit of intelligent remote control writing robot - Google Patents

Charging protection control circuit of intelligent remote control writing robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110829549A
CN110829549A CN201911288236.9A CN201911288236A CN110829549A CN 110829549 A CN110829549 A CN 110829549A CN 201911288236 A CN201911288236 A CN 201911288236A CN 110829549 A CN110829549 A CN 110829549A
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China
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usb interface
chip
interface
electrically connected
interfaces
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CN201911288236.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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缪文南
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Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology
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Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging protection control circuit of an intelligent remote control writing robot, which belongs to the technical field of control circuits and comprises a USB interface chip IC2, a USB interface X2, a chip IC1, two groups of indicating circuits and a chip IC3, wherein interfaces PB7, PB6, PB5 and PB4 of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively and electrically connected with 4, 2, 3 and 1 interfaces on a chip IC3, and interfaces PB3, PB2 and PB1 of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively and electrically connected with 1, 4 and 3 interfaces of the chip IC 1. The invention realizes the functions of detecting, modulating and controlling the USB interface X2 through the USB interface chip IC2, so that the charging device can be charged under proper voltage, the charging state of the charging device is displayed through the indicator light, the charging voltage is accurately stabilized through the detection of the USB interface chip IC2, and the problem of damage of a rechargeable battery caused by overvoltage current is prevented.

Description

Charging protection control circuit of intelligent remote control writing robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control circuit, in particular to a charging protection control circuit of an intelligent remote control writing robot, and belongs to the technical field of control circuits.
Background
We understand in a broad sense the so-called intelligent robot, which gives the most profound impression of a unique self-controlled "living thing", and in fact, the main organs of this self-controlled "living thing" are not as delicate and complex as the real person.
The intelligent robot is provided with various internal information sensors and external information sensors, such as vision, hearing, touch and smell. In addition to the receptors, it has effectors as means of acting on the surroundings, namely muscles, or self-paced motors, which move hands, feet, long noses, antennae, etc., and it is also known that an intelligent robot has at least three elements: sensory elements, reactive elements and thought elements.
We refer to this robot as an autonomous robot in order to distinguish it from the robots mentioned above. It is the result of the control theory that advocates the fact that the purposeful behaviors of life and non-life are consistent in many respects, as is said by the manufacturer of intelligent robots, which are functional descriptions of systems that were only available in the past as a result of the growth of living cells, and that have now become something we can make themselves.
The intelligent robot can understand human language and converse with the operator by human language, and separately forms an external environment which enables the intelligent robot to live in self consciousness, namely an exhaustive mode of actual conditions. It can analyze the situation that occurs, can adjust its own actions to meet all the requirements set by the operator, can formulate the desired actions, and accomplish them under conditions of insufficient information and rapid environmental changes. Of course, this is impossible to do as our human mind is, however, there are still some attempts to create some kind of "micro-world" that the computer can understand.
In the recent technological development, the batteries used in the robot also need to be protected with sophisticated protection to prevent the batteries from being damaged by the overvoltage current caused by the batteries, so that a charging protection control circuit for the intelligent remote control writing robot needs to be designed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a charging protection control circuit of an intelligent remote control writing robot, which realizes the functions of detection, modulation and control of a USB interface X2 through a USB interface chip IC2, enables the writing robot to be charged under proper voltage, displays the charging state of the writing robot through an indicator lamp, and enables the writing robot to accurately stabilize the charging voltage through the detection of the USB interface chip IC2, thereby preventing the damage problem of a charging battery caused by the overvoltage current problem.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a charging protection control circuit of an intelligent remote control writing robot comprises a USB interface chip IC2, a USB interface X2, a chip IC1, two groups of indicating circuits and a chip IC3, interfaces PB7, PB6, PB5 and PB4 of the USB interface chip IC2 are electrically connected with interfaces 4, 2, 3 and 1 on the chip IC3 respectively, interfaces PB3, PB2 and PB1 of the USB interface chip IC2 are electrically connected with interfaces 1, 4 and 3 of the chip IC1 respectively, the D-interface and the D + interface of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively connected in series with resistors R2 and R1 to be electrically connected with 2 and 3 of the USB interface X2, the PD5 and PD4 interfaces of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively connected with the cathodes of the light emitting diode LED1 and the light emitting diode LED2 of the indicating circuit in series, the anodes of the light emitting diode LED1 and the light emitting diode LED2 are respectively connected in series with resistors R3 and R4, and the resistor R3 and the resistor R4 are both connected with a direct-current 5V power supply.
Preferably, the RESET interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected to the 5 interface of the chip IC1, the RESET interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is further electrically connected to the anode of the diode D1 and one end of the resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected to the 2 interface of the chip IC1, the interface is further connected to a dc 5V power supply, the cathode of the diode D1 is also electrically connected to the 2 interface of the chip IC1, and the 6 interface of the chip IC1 is grounded.
Preferably, the USB interface chip IC2 is further electrically connected to a clock circuit, and the clock circuit includes one end electrically connected to the resistor R6 and one end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of the capacitor C1 in connection with the XTAL2 interface of the USB interface chip IC2, the other end electrically connected to the resistor R6 and the other end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of the capacitor C2 in connection with the XTAL1 interface of the USB interface chip IC2, and the other end of the capacitor C2 and the other end of the capacitor C1 are both grounded.
Preferably, the AVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is connected with a 5V power supply, the GND interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected with one end of a capacitor C3, the other end of the capacitor C3 is grounded, and one end of GND of the USB interface chip IC2 is also electrically connected with the AVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
Preferably, the UCAP interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C4, the UGND interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected to the 4 interface of the USB interface X2, and the other end of the capacitor C4 is electrically connected to the UGND interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
Preferably, a 2 interface of the USB interface X2 is electrically connected to one end of a piezoresistor RV2, a 3 interface of the USB interface X2 is electrically connected to one end of a piezoresistor RV1, the other end of the piezoresistor RV1 is electrically connected to the other end of the piezoresistor RV2 and the USB interface X2, the other end of the piezoresistor RV1 and the other end of the piezoresistor RV2 are also electrically connected to one end of an L1, and the other end of the L1 is electrically connected to a 4 interface of the USB interface X2.
Preferably, the 1 interface of the USB interface X2 is electrically connected to one end of a fuse FU, and the other end of the fuse FU is electrically connected to the UVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot, the functions of detection, modulation and control of the USB interface X2 are achieved through the USB interface chip IC2, the intelligent remote control writing robot can be charged under appropriate voltage, the charging state of the intelligent remote control writing robot is displayed through the indicator lamp, the charging voltage is accurately stabilized through the detection of the USB interface chip IC2, and the problem of damage to a charging battery caused by overvoltage current is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a control circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of a charging protection control circuit of an intelligent remote control writing robot according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, the charging protection control circuit of an intelligent remote control writing robot provided in this embodiment includes a USB interface chip IC2, a USB interface X2, a chip IC1, two groups of indication circuits, and a chip IC3, where interfaces PB7, PB6, PB5, and PB4 of the USB interface chip IC2 are electrically connected to interfaces 4, 2, 3, and 1 of a chip IC3, respectively, interfaces PB3, and PB2 of the USB interface chip IC2, the interface PB1 is electrically connected with the interfaces 1, 4 and 3 of the chip IC1, the interface D-and D + of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively connected with the resistors R2 and R1 in series and are electrically connected with the interfaces 2 and 3 of the USB interface X2, the interfaces PD5 and PD4 of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively connected with the cathodes of the LED1 and the LED2 of the indicating circuit in series, the anodes of the LED1 and the LED2 are respectively connected with the resistors R3 and R4 in series, and the resistor R3 and the resistor R4 are both connected with a direct-current 5V power supply.
In this embodiment, the RESET interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected to the 5 interface of the chip IC1, the RESET interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is further electrically connected to the anode of the diode D1 and one end of the resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected to the 2 interface of the chip IC1, the interface is further connected to a dc 5V power supply, the cathode of the diode D1 is also electrically connected to the 2 interface of the chip IC1, and the 6 interface of the chip IC1 is grounded.
In this embodiment, the USB interface chip IC2 is further electrically connected to a clock circuit, and the clock circuit includes one end electrically connected to the resistor R6 and one end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of the capacitor C1 in connection with the XTAL2 interface of the USB interface chip IC2, the other end electrically connected to the resistor R6 and the other end of the crystal oscillator Y1 and one end of the capacitor C2 in connection with the XTAL1 interface of the USB interface chip IC2, and the other ends of the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C1 are both grounded.
The crystal oscillator Y1 and the capacitor resistor cooperate with each other to generate an oscillating circuit which accurately moves like a clock. Any work is in chronological order.
In this embodiment, the AVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is connected with a 5V power supply, the GND interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected with one end of a capacitor C3, the other end of the capacitor C3 is grounded, and one end of GND of the USB interface chip IC2 is also electrically connected with the AVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
In this embodiment, the UCAP interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C4, the UGND interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected to the 4 interface of the USB interface X2, and the other end of the capacitor C4 is electrically connected to the UGND interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
In this embodiment, the 2 interface of the USB interface X2 is electrically connected to one end of the varistor RV2, the 3 interface of the USB interface X2 is electrically connected to one end of the varistor RV1, the other end of the varistor RV1 and the other end of the varistor RV2 are electrically connected to the USB interface X2, the other end of the varistor RV1 and the other end of the varistor RV2 are also electrically connected to one end of the L1, and the other end of the L1 is electrically connected to the 4 interface of the USB interface X2.
The voltage is detected through the voltage dependent resistor RV2 and the voltage dependent resistor RV1, and then the resistance value of the voltage dependent resistor RV is automatically adjusted, so that the current and the voltage are automatically adjusted and stabilized on proper voltage.
In this embodiment, the 1 interface of the USB interface X2 is electrically connected to one end of the fuse FU, and the other end of the fuse FU is electrically connected to the UVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC2, and the USB interface chip IC2 is connected in series with the USB interface X2 through the fuse FU, so that the fuse protection function under high current can be realized.
In the invention, the USB interface chip adopts a USB interface chip with the model number of ATMEGA16U2
As shown in fig. 1, the working process of the charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot provided by this embodiment is as follows: the functions of detection, modulation and control of the USB interface X2 are realized through the USB interface chip IC2, so that the charging device can be charged under appropriate voltage, the charging state of the charging device is displayed through the indicator lamp, the charging voltage is accurately stabilized through the detection of the USB interface chip IC2, and the problem of damage to a rechargeable battery caused by overvoltage current is prevented.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a charge protection control circuit of intelligence remote control robot of writing, includes a USB interface chip IC2, a USB interface X2, a chip IC1, two sets of indicating circuit and a chip IC3, its characterized in that: interfaces PB7, PB6, PB5 and PB4 of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively and electrically connected with interfaces 4, 2, 3 and 1 on the chip IC3, interfaces PB3, PB2 and PB1 of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively and electrically connected with interfaces 1, 4 and 3 of the chip IC1, interfaces D-and D + of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively and electrically connected with resistors R2 and R1 in series and 2 and 3 of the USB interface X2, interfaces PD5 and PD4 of the USB interface chip IC2 are respectively and electrically connected with cathodes of a light emitting diode LED1 and a light emitting diode LED2 of the indicating circuit in series, anodes of the light emitting diode LED1 and the light emitting diode LED2 are respectively and electrically connected with resistors R3 and R4 in series, and the resistors R3 and R4 are both connected with a direct current 5V power supply.
2. The charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the RESET interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected to the 5 interface of the chip IC1, the RESET interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is further electrically connected to the anode of the diode D1 and one end of the resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected to the 2 interface of the chip IC1, the interface is further connected to a dc 5V power supply, the cathode of the diode D1 is also electrically connected to the 2 interface of the chip IC1, and the 6 interface of the chip IC1 is grounded.
3. The charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: USB interface chip IC2 still is connected with clock circuit, and this clock circuit include with USB interface chip IC 2's XTAL2 interface electricity is connected with the one end of resistance R6 and the one end of crystal oscillator Y1 and the one end of electric capacity C1, USB interface chip IC 2's XTAL1 interface electricity is connected with the other end of resistance R6 and the other end of crystal oscillator Y1 and the one end of electric capacity C2, the other end of electric capacity C2 with the other end of electric capacity C1 all grounds.
4. The charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the AVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is connected with a 5V power supply, the GND interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected with one end of a capacitor C3, the other end of the capacitor C3 is grounded, and one end of GND of the USB interface chip IC2 is also electrically connected with the AVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
5. The charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the UCAP interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected with one end of a capacitor C4, the UGND interface of the USB interface chip IC2 is electrically connected with the 4 interface of the USB interface X2, and the other end of the capacitor C4 is electrically connected with the UGND interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
6. The charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the USB interface X2's 2 interfaces electricity connect the one end of piezo-resistor RV2, the 3 interfaces electricity of USB interface X2 connect the one end of piezo-resistor RV1, the other end of piezo-resistor RV1 with the other end and the USB interface X2 electricity of piezo-resistor RV2 are connected, the other end of piezo-resistor RV1 with the other end of piezo-resistor RV2 still is connected with the one end of L1, and the other end and the 4 interfaces electricity of USB interface X2 of L1 are connected.
7. The charging protection control circuit of the intelligent remote control writing robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the 1 interface of the USB interface X2 is electrically connected with one end of a fuse FU, and the other end of the fuse FU is electrically connected with the UVCC interface of the USB interface chip IC 2.
CN201911288236.9A 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 Charging protection control circuit of intelligent remote control writing robot Pending CN110829549A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015010261A1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 Usb charger for electronic cigarette
US20170366020A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 L&B Solutions, LLC Automated programmable battery balancing system and method of use
CN208207578U (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-07 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of control system applied to carrousel
CN210867242U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-06-26 华南理工大学广州学院 Charging protection control circuit of intelligent remote control writing robot

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015010261A1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 Usb charger for electronic cigarette
US20170366020A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 L&B Solutions, LLC Automated programmable battery balancing system and method of use
CN208207578U (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-07 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of control system applied to carrousel
CN210867242U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-06-26 华南理工大学广州学院 Charging protection control circuit of intelligent remote control writing robot

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张仕俊;: "基于物联网的水压监测与远程控制系统", 电子世界, no. 18, 23 September 2016 (2016-09-23), pages 119 - 120 *

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