CN110829273A - An insulating operating rod support device - Google Patents

An insulating operating rod support device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110829273A
CN110829273A CN201911271347.9A CN201911271347A CN110829273A CN 110829273 A CN110829273 A CN 110829273A CN 201911271347 A CN201911271347 A CN 201911271347A CN 110829273 A CN110829273 A CN 110829273A
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rod
support
insulating operating
operating rod
supporting
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CN110829273B (en
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孙祚洋
陈纲
李士动
金云奎
乔训龙
刘爱兵
徐勤山
曹建国
冯胜磊
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
TaiAn Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
TaiAn Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种绝缘操作杆支撑装置,包括:支撑框、支撑杆、支撑座和连接结构,支撑框与支撑杆可拆卸连接,截面为正六边形结构,形成供绝缘操作杆通过的开口;支撑杆为伸缩式支撑杆,一端与支撑框连接,另一端与支撑座转动连接,并且通过卡扣结构实现在上下方向的位置调节;卡扣结构包括设置在支撑杆上的卡扣件和设置在支撑座上的卡止件,通过卡扣件和卡止件的相互配合实现支撑杆在竖直方向的转动角度调节;连接结构一端与支撑座连接,另一端与电线杆连接。本发明的绝缘操作杆支撑装置能够在带电作业时为绝缘操作杆提供支撑点,分担作业人员承担的重量,操作精准,带电作业时安全系数更高,省时省力。

Figure 201911271347

The invention provides an insulating operating rod supporting device, comprising: a supporting frame, a supporting rod, a supporting seat and a connecting structure. The supporting frame and the supporting rod are detachably connected, and the cross section is a regular hexagonal structure, forming an opening for the insulating operating rod to pass through. The support rod is a telescopic support rod, one end is connected with the support frame, and the other end is connected with the support base in rotation, and the position adjustment in the up and down direction is realized through the buckle structure; The locking piece arranged on the support seat realizes the adjustment of the rotation angle of the support rod in the vertical direction through the cooperation of the locking piece and the locking piece; one end of the connecting structure is connected with the support seat, and the other end is connected with the telephone pole. The insulating operating rod support device of the present invention can provide a support point for the insulating operating rod during live operation, share the weight borne by the operator, operate accurately, have a higher safety factor during live operation, and save time and effort.

Figure 201911271347

Description

一种绝缘操作杆支撑装置An insulating operating rod support device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种绝缘操作杆支撑装置,具体涉及一种用于在带电作业时对绝缘操作杆进行支撑的支撑装置。The invention relates to a supporting device for an insulating operating rod, in particular to a supporting device for supporting an insulating operating rod during live operation.

背景技术Background technique

当前,带电作业项目共分一二三四共四类作业方式。其中,以二类作业绝缘手套作业法为主。一般情况下,作业环境周围平坦无障碍物,带电作业用的绝缘斗臂车能够进入作业区域,一般采用普通的二类绝缘手套作业法,这类作业方式简单快捷,也是当前带电作业业务中占比最大的作业方式。但当周围环境复杂,绝缘斗臂车无法进入时,便无法使用该种作业方式,这时就需要一类作业中的绝缘杆作业法(地电位)去完成。At present, live work projects are divided into four types of work methods: 1, 2, 3, and 4. Among them, the second-class operation method of insulating gloves is the main method. Under normal circumstances, the working environment is flat and free of obstacles, and insulated bucket trucks for live work can enter the work area. Generally, the ordinary second-class insulating glove work method is used. This kind of work method is simple and fast, and it is also the largest part of the current live work business. than the maximum working method. However, when the surrounding environment is complex and the insulated bucket truck cannot enter, this operation method cannot be used. At this time, the insulation rod operation method (ground potential) in a type of operation is required to complete it.

不同于传统的在绝缘斗臂车上开展的绝缘手套作业方式,一类绝缘杆作业法由于是杆上作业,操作难度较大,耗时时间较长。受制于操作难度,一项普通的地电位接火工作就需要接近2个小时,工作效率偏低,而传统的绝缘手套带电接火30分钟即可完成。因为环境的特殊性,往往一些工作只能需要一类绝缘杆作业法完成,具有不可替代性。然而,绝缘杆作业法需要长时间举持相当重量的操作杆,作业人员经常几分钟后便手臂酸疼,中途甚至要换人休息来完成工作,并且长时间举持操作杆,力量稍有不足就会使操作杆产生晃动,易勿碰无关设备,产生安全隐患。Different from the traditional insulating glove operation method carried out on the insulated bucket truck, the first-class insulating rod operation method is difficult to operate and takes a long time due to the operation on the pole. Constrained by the difficulty of operation, an ordinary ground potential connection work takes nearly 2 hours, and the work efficiency is low, while the traditional insulating gloves can be completed in 30 minutes. Because of the particularity of the environment, often some work can only be completed by one type of insulating rod operation method, which is irreplaceable. However, the insulating rod operation method requires a long time to hold a relatively heavy operating rod. The operator often has a sore arm after a few minutes, and even needs to be replaced in the middle to complete the work. Holding the operating rod for a long time is slightly insufficient. It will cause the operating lever to shake, and it is easy not to touch the irrelevant equipment, resulting in potential safety hazards.

因此,亟待需要提供一种省时省力且确保安全的绝缘杆作业方案。Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a time-saving, labor-saving and safe working solution for insulating rods.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明旨在提供一种绝缘操作杆支撑装置,在带电作业时为绝缘操作杆提供支撑点,分担作业人员承担的重量。The invention aims to provide an insulating operating rod supporting device, which provides a support point for the insulating operating rod during live operation, and shares the weight borne by the operator.

本发明采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

本发明实施例提供一种绝缘操作杆支撑装置,包括:支撑框、支撑杆、支撑座和连接结构,The embodiment of the present invention provides an insulating operating rod supporting device, comprising: a supporting frame, a supporting rod, a supporting seat and a connecting structure,

所述支撑框与所述支撑杆可拆卸连接,截面为正六边形结构,包括依次首尾连接构成正六边形结构的第一至第五固定杆和活动杆,所述活动杆一端与第一固定杆转动连接,另一端与第五固定杆相互配合形成供绝缘操作杆通过的开口;The support frame and the support rod are detachably connected, and the cross section is a regular hexagonal structure, including first to fifth fixed rods and movable rods that are connected end to end to form a regular hexagonal structure, and one end of the movable rod is fixed to the first to fifth fixed rods. The rod is rotatably connected, and the other end cooperates with the fifth fixed rod to form an opening for the insulating operating rod to pass through;

所述支撑杆为伸缩式支撑杆,一端与所述支撑框连接,另一端与所述支撑座转动连接,并且通过卡扣结构实现在上下方向的位置调节;所述卡扣结构包括设置在所述支撑杆上的卡扣件和设置在所述支撑座上的卡止件,通过所述卡扣件和所述卡止件的相互配合实现所述支撑杆在竖直方向的转动角度调节;The support rod is a telescopic support rod, one end is connected with the support frame, and the other end is rotatably connected with the support base, and the position adjustment in the up and down direction is realized through a buckle structure; The locking piece on the support rod and the locking piece arranged on the support base realize the adjustment of the rotation angle of the support rod in the vertical direction through the mutual cooperation of the locking piece and the locking piece;

所述连接结构一端与所述支撑座连接,另一端与电线杆连接。One end of the connecting structure is connected with the support base, and the other end is connected with the electric pole.

可选地,所述活动杆与所述第一固定杆之间通过转动轴连接,并通过限位弹簧进行限位;Optionally, the movable rod and the first fixed rod are connected by a rotating shaft, and are limited by a limit spring;

所述限位弹簧用于限制所述活动杆向所述支撑框的外部转动,包括螺旋形成的弹簧本体和沿弹簧本体两端延伸形成的两个直扭转臂,所述弹簧本体套设在所述转动轴上,两个直扭转臂分别与所述活动杆和所述第一固定杆的内壁抵靠接触。The limit spring is used to limit the rotation of the movable rod to the outside of the support frame, and includes a spirally formed spring body and two straight torsion arms extending along the two ends of the spring body. On the rotating shaft, the two straight torsion arms are respectively abutted and contacted with the inner walls of the movable rod and the first fixed rod.

可选地,所述正六边结构的内边边长为6cm,外边边长为6.5cm。Optionally, the length of the inner side of the regular hexagonal structure is 6 cm, and the length of the outer side is 6.5 cm.

可选地,所述卡止件包括多个齿状突起;所述卡扣件与所述支撑杆垂直连接,并沿垂直于所述支撑杆的轴向方向的垂直方向上下移动,通过调节在所述卡扣件在垂直方向的位置实现与不同齿状突起之间的卡合固定。Optionally, the latching member includes a plurality of tooth-like protrusions; the latching member is vertically connected to the support rod, and moves up and down in a vertical direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the support rod. The position of the snap member in the vertical direction realizes the snap fit with different tooth-like protrusions.

可选地,所述卡止件包括3个齿状突起;其中,所述卡扣件与位于最前端的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆相对于水平方向向上倾斜30°设置;所述卡扣件与位于中间的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆水平设置;所述卡扣件与位于最后端的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆相对于水平方向向下倾斜30°设置。Optionally, the locking member includes three tooth-shaped protrusions; wherein, when the locking member is engaged with the tooth-shaped protrusion located at the most front end, the support rod is inclined upwardly by 30° with respect to the horizontal direction; When the clip is engaged with the tooth-shaped protrusion located in the middle, the support rod is arranged horizontally; Down tilt 30° setting.

可选地,所述连接结构为棘轮紧线器。Optionally, the connection structure is a ratchet wire tensioner.

可选地,所述棘轮紧线器上设置有套筒,所述支撑座上形成有插入所述套筒的插入杆。Optionally, a sleeve is provided on the ratchet thread tensioner, and an insertion rod inserted into the sleeve is formed on the support base.

可选地,所述支撑杆为套筒式伸缩杆。Optionally, the support rod is a telescopic telescopic rod.

可选地,所述支撑杆由玻璃钢环氧树脂制成。Optionally, the support rod is made of FRP epoxy resin.

本发明实施例提供的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,由于包括呈正六边形结构的支撑框和可前后和上下移动的支撑杆,这样,通过连接结构将支撑装置固定在电线杆上的适合位置后,通过将绝缘操作杆放入支撑框内部,由于正六边形的边和角形成的弯折结构,使得绝缘操作杆能够稳靠地在支撑框内部移动,从而能够分担部分绝缘操作杆的压力,节约体力。同时,由于支撑框的支撑作用,绝缘操作杆不容易晃动,使得杆上操作难度降低。此外,由于支撑杆的前后和上下位置可调,所以可以适用于不同位置的绝缘操作杆作业。The insulating operating rod supporting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting frame in a regular hexagonal structure and a supporting rod that can move forward and backward and up and down. By placing the insulating operating rod inside the support frame, due to the bending structure formed by the sides and corners of the regular hexagon, the insulating operating rod can move stably inside the supporting frame, thereby sharing part of the pressure of the insulating operating rod, saving energy physical strength. At the same time, due to the support function of the support frame, the insulating operating rod is not easily shaken, which reduces the difficulty of operation on the rod. In addition, since the front and rear and up and down positions of the support rod are adjustable, it can be applied to the operation of the insulating operating rod in different positions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的绝缘操作杆支撑装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insulating operating rod support device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2至图4分别为本发明实施例提供的绝缘操作杆支撑装置的支撑框的结构示意图;2 to 4 are respectively schematic structural diagrams of a support frame of an insulating operating rod support device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发实施例的支撑座的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1至图5所示,本发明实施例提供一种绝缘操作杆支撑装置,包括:支撑框1、支撑杆2、支撑座4和连接结构8。其中,所述支撑框1与所述支撑杆2可拆卸连接,截面为正六边形结构,包括依次首尾连接构成正六边形结构的第一至第五固定杆和活动杆11,所述活动杆11一端与第一固定杆14转动连接,另一端与第五固定杆10相互配合形成供绝缘操作杆16通过的开口;所述支撑杆2为伸缩式支撑杆,一端与所述支撑框1连接,另一端与所述支撑座4转动连接,并且通过卡扣结构实现在上下方向的位置调节;所述卡扣结构包括设置在所述支撑杆上的卡扣件3和设置在所述支撑座上的卡止件6,通过所述卡扣件3和所述卡止件6的相互配合实现所述支撑杆在竖直方向的转动角度调节;所述连接结构8一端与所述支撑座4连接,另一端与电线杆7连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an insulating operating rod supporting device, including: a supporting frame 1 , a supporting rod 2 , a supporting seat 4 and a connecting structure 8 . The support frame 1 is detachably connected to the support rod 2, and the cross section is a regular hexagonal structure, including first to fifth fixed rods and movable rods 11 which are connected end to end to form a regular hexagonal structure. 11 One end is rotatably connected with the first fixing rod 14, and the other end cooperates with the fifth fixing rod 10 to form an opening for the insulating operating rod 16 to pass through; the support rod 2 is a telescopic support rod, and one end is connected with the support frame 1 , the other end is rotatably connected with the support base 4, and the position adjustment in the up and down direction is realized through the buckle structure; The locking member 6 on the upper part of the connecting structure 8 realizes the adjustment of the rotation angle of the support rod in the vertical direction through the mutual cooperation of the locking member 3 and the locking member 6; one end of the connecting structure 8 is connected to the support base 4 connected, and the other end is connected to the utility pole 7.

进一步地,在本发明实施例中,支撑框1可与支撑杆2之间通过螺栓连接。在支撑框1的第二固定杆和第三固定杆连接的位置可设置有螺母15,在支撑杆2的顶端可设置有螺柱,通过螺母和螺柱的相互配合实现支撑框1和支撑杆2之间的固定连接。由于支撑框1和支撑杆2之间可拆卸连接,一方面能够便于两者分开制作,降低制作难度,另一方面,能够便于后期对损坏的支撑框进行更换或者进行结构改良。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 1 and the support rod 2 may be connected by bolts. A nut 15 can be provided at the position where the second fixing rod and the third fixing rod of the support frame 1 are connected, and a stud can be provided at the top of the support rod 2, and the support frame 1 and the support rod can be realized by the mutual cooperation of the nut and the stud 2 fixed connections. Due to the detachable connection between the support frame 1 and the support rod 2, on the one hand, it is convenient to manufacture the two separately, which reduces the difficulty of manufacture, and on the other hand, it is convenient to replace or improve the structure of the damaged support frame later.

如图2所示,在本发明的第一实施例中,所述活动杆11与所述第一固定杆14之间通过转动轴12连接,并通过限位弹簧13进行限位;所述限位弹簧13用于限制所述活动杆11向所述支撑框的外部转动,包括螺旋形成的弹簧本体和沿弹簧本体两端延伸形成的两个直扭转臂,所述弹簧本体套设在所述转动轴上,两个直扭转臂分别与所述活动杆和所述第一固定杆的内壁抵靠接触。在一个示例中,限位弹簧13可为扭簧。这样,在非工作状态时,由于限位弹簧13的作用,活动杆11与其它的固定杆构成正六边形结构,活动杆11与第五固定杆10之间可存在间隙,但该间隙远小于绝缘操作杆16的直径,以防止绝缘操作杆16的滑出。在工作状态时,通过向内按压活动杆11,活动杆11沿转动轴12向内移动,与第五固定杆10分离,形成供绝缘操作杆进入的开口。As shown in FIG. 2, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the movable rod 11 and the first fixed rod 14 are connected by a rotating shaft 12, and are limited by a limit spring 13; the limit The position spring 13 is used to limit the rotation of the movable rod 11 to the outside of the support frame, and includes a coiled spring body and two straight torsion arms extending along both ends of the spring body. The spring body is sleeved on the On the rotating shaft, the two straight torsion arms are respectively in abutting contact with the inner walls of the movable rod and the first fixed rod. In one example, the limit spring 13 may be a torsion spring. In this way, in the non-working state, due to the action of the limit spring 13, the movable rod 11 and other fixed rods form a regular hexagonal structure, and there may be a gap between the movable rod 11 and the fifth fixed rod 10, but the gap is much smaller than Diameter of the insulating lever 16 to prevent the insulating lever 16 from slipping out. In the working state, by pressing the movable rod 11 inward, the movable rod 11 moves inward along the rotating shaft 12 and separates from the fifth fixed rod 10 to form an opening for the insulating operating rod to enter.

进一步地,在本发明的第一实施例可选的具体实施方式中,正六边形结构的内边边长L被设置为超过绝缘操作杆的截面最大直径D,从而使得绝缘操作杆进入到支撑框1内部后,活动杆11能够复位。更优选的,L略大于例如L可为D的1.16倍。一个实施例中,所述正六边结构的内边边长可为6cm,外边边长可为6.5cm。此外,正六边结构的每条边即固定杆或活动杆的横截面可为边长为0.5cm的正方形。此外,为防止绝缘操作杆滑动,可在支撑框1的内部设置防滑垫。Further, in an optional specific implementation manner of the first embodiment of the present invention, the inner side length L of the regular hexagonal structure is set to exceed the maximum diameter D of the section of the insulating operating rod, so that the insulating operating rod enters the support After the inside of the frame 1, the movable rod 11 can be reset. More preferably, L is slightly larger than For example, L can be 1.16 times D. In one embodiment, the length of the inner side of the regular hexagonal structure may be 6 cm, and the length of the outer side may be 6.5 cm. In addition, each side of the regular hexagonal structure, that is, the cross section of the fixed rod or the movable rod can be a square with a side length of 0.5 cm. In addition, in order to prevent the insulating operating rod from sliding, a non-slip pad may be provided inside the support frame 1 .

进一步地,在可替换本发明的第一实施例的第二实施例中,如图3所示,活动杆11被替换为第一活动杆17和第二活动杆18,可选的,第一活动杆17与第二活动杆18的长度相同,且两者的长度之和略小于正六边形结构的内边边长。第一活动杆17与第一固定杆14连接,第二活动杆18与第五固定杆10连接,第一活动杆17与第二活动杆18的相互配合形成供绝缘操作杆16通过的开口。在该实施例中,第一活动杆17与第一固定杆14的连接方式以及第二活动杆18与第五固定杆10的连接方式与本发明第一实施例中活动杆11与第一固定杆14的连接方式相同,即均通过转动轴和限位弹簧连接。Further, in a second embodiment that can replace the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the movable rod 11 is replaced with a first movable rod 17 and a second movable rod 18 . The lengths of the movable rod 17 and the second movable rod 18 are the same, and the sum of the lengths of the two is slightly smaller than the length of the inner side of the regular hexagonal structure. The first movable rod 17 is connected with the first fixed rod 14 , the second movable rod 18 is connected with the fifth fixed rod 10 , and the mutual cooperation of the first movable rod 17 and the second movable rod 18 forms an opening for the insulating operating rod 16 to pass through. In this embodiment, the connection between the first movable rod 17 and the first fixed rod 14 and the connection between the second movable rod 18 and the fifth fixed rod 10 are the same as the movable rod 11 and the first fixed rod in the first embodiment of the present invention. The rods 14 are connected in the same manner, that is, they are all connected by a rotating shaft and a limit spring.

在第二实施例可选的具体实施方式中,正六边形结构的内边边长被设置为超过绝缘操作杆的截面最大直径,从而使得绝缘操作杆进入到支撑框1内部后,活动杆11能够较第一实施例更为快速的复位。In an optional specific implementation manner of the second embodiment, the length of the inner side of the regular hexagonal structure is set to exceed the maximum diameter of the section of the insulating operating rod, so that after the insulating operating rod enters the inside of the support frame 1, the movable rod 11 It can be reset faster than the first embodiment.

在可替换本发明的第一、二实施例的第三实施例中,正六边形结构被替换为正方形结构。活动杆11被替换为第一活动杆19和第二活动杆20,但优选的,如图4所示,第一活动杆19的长度L1与第二活动杆20的长度L2不同,且L1+L2略小于正方形结构的内边边长L。第一活动杆19与第一固定杆14连接,第二活动杆20与第五固定杆10连接,第一活动杆19与第二活动杆20的相互配合形成供绝缘操作杆16通过的开口。在该实施例中,第一活动杆19和第二活动杆20与相连接的固定杆的连接方式与本发明第一实施例中活动杆11与第一固定杆14的连接方式相同,即均通过转动轴和限位弹簧连接。进一步可选择的,在静置的情况下,第一活动杆19的中心线位于正方形结构的边长上,第二活动杆20的中心线与正方形结构的边长形成向正方形结构内部的夹角a,a的取值范围为不超过20度。进一步的,第二活动杆20的远离第五固定杆10的一端还设置有防滑块21,防滑块21的高度被设置为使得第二活动杆20能够张开与正方形结构边长之间构成80度以上的夹角。In a third embodiment, which is an alternative to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the regular hexagonal structure is replaced by a square structure. The movable rod 11 is replaced by the first movable rod 19 and the second movable rod 20, but preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the length L1 of the first movable rod 19 is different from the length L2 of the second movable rod 20, and L1+ L2 is slightly smaller than the inner side length L of the square structure. The first movable rod 19 is connected with the first fixed rod 14 , the second movable rod 20 is connected with the fifth fixed rod 10 , and the mutual cooperation of the first movable rod 19 and the second movable rod 20 forms an opening for the insulating operating rod 16 to pass through. In this embodiment, the connection mode of the first movable rod 19 and the second movable rod 20 and the connected fixed rod is the same as the connection mode of the movable rod 11 and the first fixed rod 14 in the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, both Connected by rotating shaft and limit spring. Further optionally, in the case of standing still, the center line of the first movable rod 19 is located on the side length of the square structure, and the center line of the second movable rod 20 and the side length of the square structure form an angle to the inside of the square structure. a, the value range of a is not more than 20 degrees. Further, the end of the second movable rod 20 away from the fifth fixed rod 10 is also provided with an anti-skid block 21 , and the height of the anti-skid block 21 is set so that the second movable rod 20 can be opened and the length of the side of the square structure constitutes 80° angle above degrees.

在该第三实施例中,正方形结构的内边边长L、第一活动杆19的长度L1、第二活动杆20的长度L2被设置为使得操作杆16进入到支撑框11内时,与第一活动杆(非静置状态)和第二活动杆之间相互接触,从而能够通过第一活动杆19和第二二活动杆20之间的压力使得操作杆的操作更为轻便省力。In the third embodiment, the length L of the inner side of the square structure, the length L1 of the first movable rod 19 and the length L2 of the second movable rod 20 are set so that when the operating rod 16 enters the support frame 11 , the same The first movable rod (in a non-resting state) and the second movable rod are in contact with each other, so that the pressure between the first movable rod 19 and the second and second movable rods 20 can make the operation of the operating rod more light and labor-saving.

进一步的,使用本发明的第一、二实施例和第三实施例中的正六边形和/或正方形结构的支撑框1可替换的安装到支撑杆2上,从而适用更为广泛的绝缘操作杆的操作条件。Further, the support frame 1 using the regular hexagonal and/or square structure in the first, second and third embodiments of the present invention can be replaced on the support rod 2, so as to be suitable for a wider range of insulation operations. operating conditions of the lever.

进一步地,在本发明实施例中,所述卡止件6可包括多个齿状突起;所述卡扣件3与所述支撑杆2垂直连接,并沿垂直于所述支撑杆2的轴向方向的垂直方向上下移动,通过调节在所述卡扣件3在垂直方向的位置实现与不同齿状突起之间的卡合固定。在一示例中,可在支撑杆2的端部的轴向方向上设置一螺栓,卡扣件3可在中间位置形成滑动孔,卡扣件3通过滑动孔与该螺栓连接并可沿垂直方向上下移动。此外,卡扣件3可在端部形成有能够适合嵌入齿状突起并固定住齿状突起的卡槽,以卡合固定齿状突起。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the locking member 6 may include a plurality of tooth-like protrusions; the locking member 3 is vertically connected to the support rod 2 and is along an axis perpendicular to the support rod 2 By moving up and down in the vertical direction of the direction, by adjusting the position of the fastener 3 in the vertical direction, the engaging and fixing with different tooth-like protrusions is realized. In an example, a bolt can be provided in the axial direction of the end of the support rod 2, the clip 3 can form a sliding hole in the middle position, and the clip 3 can be connected with the bolt through the sliding hole and can be in the vertical direction. Moving up and down. In addition, the clip 3 may be formed with a clip slot at the end which is suitable for inserting the tooth-shaped protrusion and fixing the tooth-shaped protrusion, so as to engage and fix the tooth-shaped protrusion.

在一个非限制实施例中,如图5所示,所述卡止件6可包括3个齿状突起,相邻两个齿状突起之间的夹角b可为90°,即相邻两个齿状突起之间垂直设置。这样,可以实现三个档位的位置调节。在本发明一个示例中,三个齿状突起被配置为使得支撑杆2能够在竖直方向转动不同的角度。具体地,在一个示例中,位于最前端的齿状突起和位于中间的齿状突起的齿形角c可为60°,所述卡扣件3与位于最前端的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆2相对于水平方向向上倾斜30°设置,即支撑杆2与支撑座4的上表面之间的夹角可为150°;所述卡扣件3与位于中间的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆2水平设置,即支撑杆2与支撑座4位于同一直线上;所述卡扣件3与位于最后端的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆相对于水平方向向下倾斜30°设置,即支撑杆2与支撑座4的下表面之间的夹角可为150°。这样,通过三个齿状突起,可实现支撑杆在竖直方向上的三个转动角度的调节。In a non-limiting embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the locking member 6 may include three tooth-like protrusions, and the included angle b between two adjacent tooth-like protrusions may be 90°, that is, two adjacent tooth-like protrusions may form an angle b of 90°. Vertically arranged between the dentate protrusions. In this way, the position adjustment of three gears can be realized. In one example of the present invention, the three tooth-like protrusions are configured to enable the support rod 2 to rotate at different angles in the vertical direction. Specifically, in one example, the tooth angle c of the tooth-like protrusions located at the foremost end and the tooth-like protrusions located in the middle may be 60°. , the support rod 2 is inclined upward by 30° with respect to the horizontal direction, that is, the angle between the support rod 2 and the upper surface of the support base 4 can be 150°; When engaging and fixing, the support rod 2 is arranged horizontally, that is, the support rod 2 and the support base 4 are located on the same straight line; The horizontal direction is inclined downward by 30°, that is, the included angle between the support rod 2 and the lower surface of the support base 4 can be 150°. In this way, through the three tooth-like protrusions, three rotation angles of the support rod in the vertical direction can be adjusted.

进一步地,在本发明实施例中,所述连接结构8可为便于安装到电线杆7上的棘轮紧线器。所述棘轮紧线器上可设置有套筒9,所述支撑座4上可形成有插入所述套筒的插入杆5,通过将插入杆5插入到套筒9中,然后通过连接销等固定,可实现支撑座2与连接结构8的快速安装和拆卸。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection structure 8 may be a ratchet wire tensioner that is easy to be installed on the utility pole 7 . The ratchet wire tensioner can be provided with a sleeve 9, and the support base 4 can be formed with an insertion rod 5 inserted into the sleeve, by inserting the insertion rod 5 into the sleeve 9, and then through the connecting pin, etc. Fixed, can realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the support base 2 and the connection structure 8 .

进一步地,在本发明实施例中,所述支撑杆2可为套筒式伸缩杆。支撑杆2的杆体节数和长度可根据实际需要进行设置。在一个示例中,可设置3节杆体,相邻两个杆体之间的伸缩运动可通过现有的任何锁紧结构来实现,本发明不作特别限定,只要能够实现伸缩运动即可。此外,所述支撑杆2可由轻便牢固且绝缘性好的玻璃钢环氧树脂通过机械挤压成型,从而能够满足带电作业对绝缘强度的要求。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 2 may be a telescopic rod of a telescopic type. The number and length of the rod body section of the support rod 2 can be set according to actual needs. In an example, three rod bodies may be provided, and the telescopic motion between two adjacent rod bodies may be achieved by any existing locking structure, which is not particularly limited in the present invention, as long as the telescopic motion can be achieved. In addition, the support rod 2 can be formed by mechanical extrusion of light, firm and good insulating glass fiber reinforced plastic epoxy resin, so as to meet the requirements of the live work on the dielectric strength.

综上,本发明实施例提供的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,由于包括呈正六边形结构的支撑框和可前后和上下移动的支撑杆,这样,通过连接结构将支撑装置固定在电线杆上的适合位置后,通过将绝缘操作杆放入支撑框内部,由于正六边形的边和角形成的弯折结构,使得绝缘操作杆能够稳靠地在支撑框内部移动,从而能够分担部分绝缘操作杆的压力,节约体力。同时,由于支撑框的支撑作用,绝缘操作杆不容易晃动,使得杆上操作难度降低。此外,由于支撑杆的前后和上下位置可调,所以可以适用于不同位置的绝缘操作杆作业。To sum up, the insulating operating rod supporting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting frame in a regular hexagonal structure and a supporting rod that can move back and forth and up and down. After positioning, by placing the insulating operating rod inside the support frame, due to the bending structure formed by the sides and corners of the regular hexagon, the insulating operating rod can move stably inside the supporting frame, so that part of the insulating operating rod can be shared. Stress, save energy. At the same time, due to the support function of the support frame, the insulating operating rod is not easily shaken, which reduces the difficulty of operation on the rod. In addition, since the front and rear and up and down positions of the support rod are adjustable, it can be applied to the operation of the insulating operating rod in different positions.

以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. Detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or can easily think of changes, Or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,包括:支撑框、支撑杆、支撑座和连接结构,1. An insulating operating rod supporting device, characterized in that, comprising: a supporting frame, a supporting rod, a supporting seat and a connecting structure, 所述支撑框与所述支撑杆可拆卸连接,截面为正六边形结构,包括依次首尾连接构成正六边形结构的第一至第五固定杆和活动杆,所述活动杆一端与第一固定杆转动连接,另一端与第五固定杆相互配合形成供绝缘操作杆通过的开口;The support frame and the support rod are detachably connected, and the cross section is a regular hexagonal structure, including first to fifth fixed rods and movable rods that are connected end to end to form a regular hexagonal structure, and one end of the movable rod is fixed to the first to fifth fixed rods. The rod is rotatably connected, and the other end cooperates with the fifth fixed rod to form an opening for the insulating operating rod to pass through; 所述支撑杆为伸缩式支撑杆,一端与所述支撑框连接,另一端与所述支撑座转动连接,并且通过卡扣结构实现在上下方向的位置调节;所述卡扣结构包括设置在所述支撑杆上的卡扣件和设置在所述支撑座上的卡止件,通过所述卡扣件和所述卡止件的相互配合实现所述支撑杆在竖直方向的转动角度调节;The support rod is a telescopic support rod, one end is connected with the support frame, and the other end is rotatably connected with the support base, and the position adjustment in the up and down direction is realized through a buckle structure; The locking piece on the support rod and the locking piece arranged on the support base realize the adjustment of the rotation angle of the support rod in the vertical direction through the mutual cooperation of the locking piece and the locking piece; 所述连接结构一端与所述支撑座连接,另一端与电线杆连接。One end of the connecting structure is connected with the support base, and the other end is connected with the electric pole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述活动杆与所述第一固定杆之间通过转动轴连接,并通过限位弹簧进行限位;2 . The insulating operating rod support device according to claim 1 , wherein the movable rod and the first fixed rod are connected by a rotating shaft, and are limited by a limit spring; 2 . 所述限位弹簧用于限制所述活动杆向所述支撑框的外部转动,包括螺旋形成的弹簧本体和沿弹簧本体两端延伸形成的两个直扭转臂,所述弹簧本体套设在所述转动轴上,两个直扭转臂分别与所述活动杆和所述第一固定杆的内壁抵靠接触。The limit spring is used to limit the rotation of the movable rod to the outside of the support frame, and includes a spirally formed spring body and two straight torsion arms extending along the two ends of the spring body. On the rotating shaft, the two straight torsion arms are respectively abutted and contacted with the inner walls of the movable rod and the first fixed rod. 3.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述正六边结构的内边边长为6cm,外边边长为6.5cm。3 . The insulating operating rod support device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the inner side of the regular hexagonal structure is 6 cm, and the length of the outer side is 6.5 cm. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述卡止件包括多个齿状突起;所述卡扣件与所述支撑杆垂直连接,并沿垂直于所述支撑杆的轴向方向的垂直方向上下移动,通过调节在所述卡扣件在垂直方向的位置实现与不同齿状突起之间的卡合固定。4 . The insulating operating rod support device according to claim 1 , wherein the locking member comprises a plurality of tooth-like protrusions; the locking member is vertically connected to the support rod and is perpendicular to the support rod. 5 . The vertical direction of the axial direction of the support rod moves up and down, and by adjusting the position of the snap member in the vertical direction, the engagement and fixation with different tooth-like protrusions is realized. 5.根据权利要求4所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述卡止件包括3个齿状突起;5 . The insulating operating rod supporting device according to claim 4 , wherein the locking member comprises three tooth-like protrusions; 6 . 其中,所述卡扣件与位于最前端的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆相对于水平方向向上倾斜30°设置;所述卡扣件与位于中间的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆水平设置;所述卡扣件与位于最后端的齿状突起卡合固定时,所述支撑杆相对于水平方向向下倾斜30°设置。Wherein, when the buckle is engaged and fixed with the tooth-shaped protrusion located at the most front end, the support rod is inclined upwardly by 30° relative to the horizontal direction; , the support rod is arranged horizontally; when the clip is clamped and fixed with the tooth-shaped protrusion located at the rearmost end, the support rod is inclined downward by 30° with respect to the horizontal direction. 6.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述连接结构为棘轮紧线器。6 . The insulating operating rod supporting device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting structure is a ratchet wire tensioner. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述棘轮紧线器上设置有套筒,所述支撑座上形成有插入所述套筒的插入杆。7 . The insulating operating rod support device according to claim 1 , wherein a sleeve is provided on the ratchet wire tensioner, and an insertion rod inserted into the sleeve is formed on the support seat. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述支撑杆为套筒式伸缩杆。8 . The insulating operating rod supporting device according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting rod is a telescopic telescopic rod. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的绝缘操作杆支撑装置,其特征在于,所述支撑杆由玻璃钢环氧树脂制成。9 . The insulating operating rod supporting device according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting rod is made of FRP epoxy resin. 10 .
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CN111786314A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-16 国网上海市电力公司 Auxiliary device for insulating operating rod and method thereof

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CN208986482U (en) * 2018-07-11 2019-06-14 云南电网有限责任公司带电作业分公司 A kind of dedicated double end push-and-pull hook of insulating bar
CN209401496U (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-09-17 广东电网有限责任公司 Supporting mechanism and insulating bar support device

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CN203553671U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-16 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 Auxiliary support for insulation operating lever
CN104868399A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-08-26 国网山西省电力公司临汾供电公司 Universal support of insulated operating bar
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