CN110821850A - Centrifugal pump test data correction method - Google Patents
Centrifugal pump test data correction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110821850A CN110821850A CN201911305654.4A CN201911305654A CN110821850A CN 110821850 A CN110821850 A CN 110821850A CN 201911305654 A CN201911305654 A CN 201911305654A CN 110821850 A CN110821850 A CN 110821850A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
- F04D15/0088—Testing machines
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- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a centrifugal pump test data correction method which comprises the following steps of detecting and calculating lift H, power P and efficiency η parameters of a centrifugal pump at different flow rates Q, correcting formulas H (f), (Q), P (f), (Q) and η (f) (Q) obtained by a Polyfit function based on a least square method principle, correcting test data of the lift H, the power P and the efficiency η respectively by a method combining with an interpolation method, and correcting performance curves for the second time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pump tests, in particular to a method for correcting test data of a centrifugal pump.
Background
At present, a water pump performance test is an important link of water pump production, is an effective means for inspecting processing, manufacturing, assembling and performance quality of a water pump, and can play a key role in inspection and acceptance of pump products. An interpolation method is commonly adopted in the existing water pump performance test system to correct the error of pump test data, so that the performance curve of pump products is obtained. However, in some cases, the interpolation method corrects errors of pump test data, which results in poor accuracy, and thus the fitting data does not reach the standard.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal pump test data correction method, which adopts a correction method combining a least square method and an interpolation method, reduces data errors in test tests, improves correction precision, and can ensure that the fitting degree has higher precision.
The present invention achieves the above-described object by the following technical means.
A method for fitting and correcting a performance curve of a centrifugal pump comprises the following steps:
detecting and collecting η parameters of the lift H, the power P and the efficiency of the centrifugal pump at different flow rates Q;
correcting detection parameters of the lift H, the power P and the efficiency η by adopting a method of combining a Polyfit function method and an interpolation method based on a least square method principle;
respectively establishing a Q-H curve, a Q-P curve and a Q- η curve according to the corrected parameters of the flow Q, the lift H, the power P and the efficiency η;
and fitting, correcting and outputting the performance curve.
Further, the test data is corrected, specifically:
calculating a correction value set y according to an n-order approximate expression obtained by a Polyfit function based on the principle of a least square method1{h1,p1,η1And y2{h2,p2,η2Calculating Q of two adjacent data points of the randomly selected target data point according to an interpolation method2;
According to y1{h1,p1,η1And y2{h2,p2,η2Get the median value, calculate yCorrectionA value;
respectively calculating an original data value y and a corrected value yCorrectionRelative error values m, n, r;
and (3) judging: if the original data value y and the correction value yCorrectionAnd (4) outputting the current correction data and correcting other data points when the relative error values m, n and r are all less than 5.5%. If the original data value y and the correction value yCorrectionIf any value of the error values m, n and r is more than or equal to 5.5%, two adjacent data points of the target data point are randomly selected again, and the original data value y and the corrected value y are repeatedly calculatedCorrectionThe relative error values m, n, r and the judgment process.
Further, an n-order approximate expression obtained by a Polyfit function based on the principle of the least square method is adopted to correct and calculate the original test data, and the specific formula is as follows:
h(Q)=-9e-7Q3+0.0004Q2-0.1424Q+137.34
p(Q)=-2e-6Q3+0.001Q2-0.0019Q+60.84
η(Q)=-4e-9Q4+4e-6Q3-0.0024Q2+0.6951Q+0.0515
the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the centrifugal pump test data correction method, the correction method combining the least square method and the interpolation method is adopted, the possible measurement error of original data in test is eliminated, and the correction precision is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for correcting test data of a centrifugal pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the Q-H curve, Q-P curve, and Q- η curve fitting in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for fitting and correcting a performance curve of a centrifugal pump includes the following steps:
detecting and collecting η parameters of the lift H, the power P and the efficiency of the centrifugal pump at different flow rates Q;
selecting a target data point Q1Respectively correcting detection parameters of the lift H, the power P and the efficiency η by adopting a method of combining a Polyfit function method based on a least square method principle and an interpolation method;
the approximate expression of the order n obtained by the Polyfit function based on the principle of the least square method is as follows:
h(Q)=-9e-7Q3+0.0004Q2-0.1424Q+137.34
p(Q)=-2e-6Q3+0.001Q2-0.0019Q+60.84
η(Q)=-4e-9Q4+4e-6Q3-0.0024Q2+0.6951Q+0.0515
correcting the test data specifically as follows:
calculating a correction value set y according to an n-order approximate expression obtained by a Polyfit function based on the principle of a least square method1{h1,p1,η1And y2{h2,p2,η2Calculating Q of two adjacent data points of the randomly selected target data point according to an interpolation method2;
According to y1{h1,p1,η1And y2{h2,p2,η2Get the median value, calculate yCorrectionA value;
respectively calculating an original data value y and a corrected value yCorrectionRelative error values m, n, r;
and (3) judging: if the original data value y and the correction value yCorrectionAnd (4) outputting the current correction data and correcting other data points when the relative error values m, n and r are all less than 5.5%. If the original data value y and the correction value yCorrectionIf any value of the error values m, n and r is more than or equal to 5.5%, two adjacent data points of the target data point are randomly selected again, and the original data value y and the corrected value y are repeatedly calculatedCorrectionThe relative error values m, n, r and the judgment process.
Respectively establishing a Q-H curve, a Q-P curve and a Q- η curve according to the corrected parameters of the flow Q, the lift H, the power P and the efficiency η;
and fitting, correcting and outputting the performance curve.
The following takes a centrifugal pump of a certain type as a specific embodiment.
The basic parameters of the centrifugal pump are as follows: flow rate Q290 m3H, head H102 m, speed n 1480r/min, specific speed ns=47.9。
The specific operation steps are as follows:
s01: test data were recorded. And operating the water pump test system, monitoring and acquiring test data under each working condition by using a flowmeter and a pressure sensor in the data acquisition module, converting the test data into electric signals and transmitting the electric signals to the test data correction module. The collected external characteristic data of a part of the centrifugal pump are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 external characteristic data of centrifugal pumps
Flow rate Q (m)3/h) | Delivery lift (m) | Power (kW) | Efficiency (%) |
0 | 137.56 | 61.11931 | 0 |
104 | 124.42 | 68.53595 | 51.43 |
152 | 120.46 | 77.62387 | 62.45 |
202 | 115.93 | 88.39608 | 72.17 |
250 | 109.15 | 96.78278 | 76.8 |
372 | 83.92 | 111.89776 | 76 |
S02: and correcting the test measurement data. In the test data correction module, the set formula analyzes the test data points one by one.
As shown in fig. 2, the operation steps are as follows:
s02.1: randomly selecting an abscissa value Q of the target data point1。Q1∈[Qmin,Qmax];
S02.2: for the target data point (Q)1,H)、(Q1,P)、(Q1η) is analyzed, the correction is carried out according to the least square method, and the abscissa value Q of the point to be corrected is corrected1H (Q), p (Q), and η (Q) are respectively substituted into h (Q), p (Q), and η (Q) to obtain h (Q) ═ h1=117.48,p(Q)=p1=84.78,η(Q)=η168.84 to obtain y1{117.48,84.78,68.84};
S02.3: the abscissa value Q of two data points adjacent to the point Q to be correctedm152 and Qn250 according to equation Q2=(Qm+Qn) /2, mixing Q2H (Q), p (Q), η (Q) are respectively substituted into 201 to obtain h2=117.57、p2=84.62、η268.76 to obtain y2{117.57,84.62、68.76};
S02.4: it is substituted into the formula (y ═ y)1+y2')/2 to obtain a correction value yCorrection{117.53、84.7、68.8};
S02.5: and calculating relative percentage error values m, n and r before and after data correction. If the relative error values m, n and r are less than 5.5%, entering S02.6;
s02.6: and correcting other data points, and repeatedly executing the step S02 until all the data points are corrected, and outputting corrected test data.
S03: and (5) fitting and correcting a performance curve.
S04: and (6) outputting the data. As shown in fig. 2.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A centrifugal pump test data correction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
detecting and collecting η parameters of the lift H, the power P and the efficiency of the centrifugal pump at different flow rates Q;
correcting detection parameters of the lift H, the power P and the efficiency η by adopting a method of combining a Polyfit function method and an interpolation method based on a least square method principle;
respectively establishing a Q-H curve, a Q-P curve and a Q- η curve according to the corrected parameters of the flow Q, the lift H, the power P and the efficiency η;
and fitting, correcting and outputting the performance curve.
2. A centrifugal pump test data correction method as described in claim 1, wherein correction value set y is calculated from an n-order approximation expression obtained from a Polyfit function based on the least square principle1{h1,p1,η1And y2{h2,p2,η2Calculating Q of two adjacent data points of the randomly selected target data point according to an interpolation method2;
According to y1{h1,p1,η1And y2{h2,p2,η2Get the median value, calculate yCorrectionA value;
respectively calculating an original data value y and a corrected value yCorrectionRelative error values m, n, r;
and (3) judging: if the original data value y and the correction value yCorrectionAnd (4) outputting the current correction data and correcting other data points when the relative error values m, n and r are all less than 5.5%. If the original data value y and the correction value yCorrectionIf any value of the error values m, n and r is more than or equal to 5.5%, two adjacent data points of the target data point are randomly selected again, and the original data value y and the corrected value y are repeatedly calculatedCorrectionThe relative error values m, n, r and the judgment process.
3. A centrifugal pump test data correction method according to claim 2, characterized in that the approximate expression of order n obtained from the Polyfit function based on the least squares principle is as follows:
h(Q)=-9e-7Q3+0.0004Q2-0.1424Q+137.34
p(Q)=-2e-6Q3+0.001Q2-0.0019Q+60.84
η(Q)=-4e-9Q4+4e-6Q3-0.0024Q2+0.6951Q+0.0515。
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Cited By (2)
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CN114201926A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-03-18 | 中国计量大学 | Method for acquiring performance curve sample of centrifugal pump and application of method in machine learning |
CN116542039A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-08-04 | 安徽新沪屏蔽泵有限责任公司 | Water pump performance curve simulation method |
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Cited By (4)
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CN114201926A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-03-18 | 中国计量大学 | Method for acquiring performance curve sample of centrifugal pump and application of method in machine learning |
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CN116542039A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-08-04 | 安徽新沪屏蔽泵有限责任公司 | Water pump performance curve simulation method |
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Application publication date: 20200221 |