CN110821144A - Multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110821144A CN110821144A CN201910966318.8A CN201910966318A CN110821144A CN 110821144 A CN110821144 A CN 110821144A CN 201910966318 A CN201910966318 A CN 201910966318A CN 110821144 A CN110821144 A CN 110821144A
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- template
- wax
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-layer wooden building template with wax brushed plate edges, which belongs to the technical field of building template treatment and comprises a template body and template covered edges assembled with the template body, wherein the template body is formed by fixedly connecting multi-layer wooden plate bodies, the two sides of the template body are integrally formed to form plate edges, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly distributed on the plate edges and the template covered edges, the plate edges and the template covered edges are matched and fixed through the threaded holes and bolts, and a concave surface part is formed between the plate edges and the template body; the concave part and the inner wall of the template edge cover are coated with wax coating layers; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the template, the building template of the invention avoids the problem of mildew caused by dampness in use, and the mildew resistance of the template is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building template treatment, and particularly relates to a multi-layer wooden building template with wax brushed on plate edges and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The building formwork is usually applied to a building site and is a temporary supporting structure, and the building formwork is manufactured according to design requirements, so that concrete and members are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, and the self weight of the building formwork and external loads acting on the building formwork are borne. The building template guarantees concrete and construction to be formed and fixed according to specified requirements on the one hand, accelerates construction progress on the other hand, guarantees construction safety, and is widely applied to the technical field of building construction.
Among the prior art, in order to reduce building templates's self weight, make things convenient for building templates's transport and transportation, building templates adopts wooden material to make, and the polylith template concatenation makes the concrete condense or the member shaping forms specific shape, and the construction of being convenient for has improved efficiency of construction and effect.
However, wooden building panels also have certain drawbacks in use:
because the wooden building templates are limited by the wood properties in use, the wooden building templates are easy to damp, and the damp building templates are easy to mildew particularly at the plate edges, so that the quality of the building templates is reduced, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
The invention provides a multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the problem that the existing building template is easy to mildew due to damp.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A multi-layer wooden building template with wax brushed plate edges comprises a template body and template covered edges assembled with the template body, wherein the template body is formed by fixedly connecting multi-layer wooden plate bodies, the two sides of the template body are integrally formed to form plate edges, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly distributed on the plate edges and the template covered edges, the plate edges and the template covered edges are matched and fixed through the threaded holes and bolts, and a concave surface part is formed between the plate edges and the template body; and the concave surface part and the inner wall of the template wrapping edge are coated with wax coating layers.
Preferably, the wax coating layer is formed by coating a composite wax solution on the concave part and the inner wall of the edge of the template through natural cooling.
Preferably, the composite wax liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of paraffin, 30% of beeswax, 30% of Chinese wax and 10% of bacteriostatic agent.
Preferably, the method for preparing the building template comprises the following steps:
s1, adhering the multi-layer wooden template by adopting adhesive to form a multi-layer building template body; polishing two sides of the template body to form plate edges, and forming a concave surface part between the plate edges and the template body;
s2, coating the surface of the concave part and the inner wall of the template covered edge with the composite wax solution, and naturally cooling the composite wax solution on the surface of the concave part and the inner wall of the template covered edge to form a wax coating;
s3, polishing the surface of the wax coating layer by the polishing knife to ensure that the surface of the wax coating layer tends to be smooth;
s4, rapidly baking the wax coating layer by adopting a torch outer flame to soften the wax coating layer, and wiping the wax coating layer by adopting a soft cotton cloth to ensure that the composite wax in the wax coating layer is fully contacted with the concave surface part and the inner wall of the template bound edge;
and S5, fixing the template edge and the template body through the matching of threaded holes and bolts, and finally forming the multi-layer wooden building template with the wax brushed on the plate edges.
Preferably, in step S2, the method for preparing the composite wax liquid includes the following steps:
s21, mixing the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax in equal proportion, heating to 70-80 ℃, and forming a wax solution by the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax;
s22, dissolving hydroxybenzoate and phenethyl alcohol in the wood vinegar to form the bacteriostatic agent, wherein the mass part of the hydroxybenzoate and the phenethyl alcohol is 5%, and the balance is the wood vinegar;
s23, adding the bacteriostatic agent prepared in the step S2 into the wax solution prepared in the step S1 to form a composite wax solution.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the side edge of the building template is provided with the plate edge, the concave part is formed between the plate edge and the template body, the surface of the concave part is coated with the composite wax liquid, the edge of the template is also coated with the composite wax liquid, and the composite wax liquid is cooled at the concave part and the edge of the template to form the wax coating, so that the problem that the building template is affected with damp in the using process is greatly improved, the problem that the building template is mildewed is avoided, and the service life and the use effect of the template are improved;
(2) the bacteriostatic agent is added into the composite wax liquid coated on the building template, and avoids bacteria breeding in the wax liquid, so that the side edge of the template is indirectly mildewed due to the existence of the bacteria, the mildew-resistant effect of the building template is further improved, and the use performance of the building template is improved.
(3) According to the building template, after the wax liquid is cooled to form the wax coating, the wax liquid is polished, so that the wax coating on the inner wall of the template wrapping edge and the wax coating on the surface of the plate edge are tightly attached in the process of assembling the template wrapping edge and the plate edge, gaps are avoided, the template body is further isolated from being contacted with the outside air, the problem that the template is affected with damp is avoided, and the anti-mildew performance of the template is further improved;
(4) the wax coating layer of the template is irradiated and softened by the blowtorch, so that the wax coating layer is fully contacted with the concave surface part of the edge surface of the plate, the problem of gaps among the wax coating layers is greatly avoided, the wax sealing effect of the template is improved, and the building template is prevented from mildewing after being damped.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the building panel of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the building panel of the present invention.
In the figure:
10. a template body; 11. plate edges; 12. a concave surface portion;
20. edge covering of the template;
30. coating a wax layer;
40. a threaded bore.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in connection with specific embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, there is shown a schematic structural view of a multi-layered wooden building form with wax applied to the edges of the panels according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the building template comprises a template body 10 and a template wrapping edge 20 assembled with the template body 10, wherein the template body 10 is formed by fixedly connecting multiple layers of wooden plate bodies, plate edges 11 are integrally formed on two sides of the template body 10, a plurality of threaded holes 40 are uniformly distributed on the plate edges 11 and the template wrapping edge 20, and the plate edges 11 and the template wrapping edge 20 are matched and fixed through the threaded holes 40 and bolts; the thickness of the plate edge 11 is smaller than that of the template body 10, and a concave part 12 is formed between the plate edge 11 and the template body 10; the inner walls of the concave part 12 and the template edge cover 20 are coated with a wax coating 30.
In this embodiment, form building templates through screw hole 40 and bolt cooperation between template body 10 and the template 20 of borduring, building templates cooperatees and is used for in the building construction field, concave part 12 on template body 10 and the template bordure the inner wall of 20 on evenly be brushed with and have painted wax coating 30, wax coating 30 has avoided the template to wet the problem that takes place to milden and rot, has improved building templates's life and result of use greatly.
Example 2
In the multi-layer wooden building template with the wax-brushed board edges of the embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment 1, the wax-coated layer 30 is formed by coating a composite wax solution on the concave part 12 and the inner wall of the template covered edge 20 and naturally cooling;
the composite wax liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of paraffin, 30% of beeswax, 30% of Chinese wax and 10% of bacteriostatic agent;
the bacteriostatic agent is formed by dissolving 5% of hydroxybenzoate and 5% of phenethyl alcohol by 90% of pyroligneous liquor;
the preparation method of the composite wax liquid comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax in equal proportion, heating to 70-80 ℃, and forming a wax solution by the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax;
s2, dissolving hydroxybenzoate and phenethyl alcohol in the wood vinegar to form the bacteriostatic agent, wherein the mass part of the hydroxybenzoate and the phenethyl alcohol is 5%, and the balance is the wood vinegar;
s3, adding the bacteriostatic agent prepared in the step S2 into the wax solution prepared in the step S1 to form a composite wax solution.
Example 3
In this embodiment, the method for preparing the multi-layer wooden building template with the wax brushed board edges comprises the following specific steps:
s1, adhering the multi-layer wooden template by using adhesive to form a multi-layer building template body 10; grinding two sides of the template body 10 to form a plate edge 11, and forming a concave part 12 between the plate edge 11 and the template body 10;
s2, coating the composite wax solution on the surface of the concave part 12 and the inner wall of the template covered edge 20, and naturally cooling the composite wax solution on the surface of the concave part 12 and the inner wall of the template covered edge 20 to form a wax coating 30;
s3, polishing the surface of the wax coating layer 30 by the polishing knife to make the surface of the wax coating layer 30 smooth;
s4, rapidly baking the wax coating 30 by adopting a torch outer flame to soften the wax coating 30, and wiping the wax coating 30 by adopting a soft cotton cloth to ensure that the composite wax in the wax coating 30 is fully contacted with the concave part 12 and the inner wall of the template covered edge 20;
and S5, fixing the template edge 20 and the template body 10 through the matching use of the threaded holes 40 and the bolts, and finally forming the multi-layer wooden building template with the wax brushed on the plate edges.
In the invention, the painting amount of the composite wax solution is 15 kg/cube, and 15kg of the composite wax solution is painted on each cube of the template body 10, so that the wax coating layer 30 formed by naturally cooling the composite wax solution is ensured to form a certain thickness, and the polishing treatment at the later stage is convenient.
While the invention has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multilayer wood system building templates of flange brush wax which characterized in that:
the novel wood-plastic composite plate comprises a template body (10) and a template covered edge (20) assembled with the template body (10), wherein the template body (10) is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of layers of wooden plate bodies, plate edges (11) are integrally formed on two sides of the template body (10), a plurality of threaded holes (40) are uniformly distributed on the plate edges (11) and the template covered edge (20), the plate edges (11) and the template covered edge (20) are matched and fixed through the threaded holes (40) and bolts, and a concave part (12) is formed between the plate edges (11) and the template body (10); the inner walls of the concave part (12) and the template edge covering (20) are coated with wax coating layers (30).
2. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed to the edges of claim 1, wherein: the wax coating layer (30) is formed by coating a composite wax solution on the concave part (12) and the inner wall of the template edge covering (20) and naturally cooling.
3. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed according to claim 2, wherein: the composite wax liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of paraffin, 30% of beeswax, 30% of Chinese wax and 10% of bacteriostatic agent.
4. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed to the panel edges, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the preparation method of the building template comprises the following steps:
s1, adhering the multi-layer wooden template by using adhesive to form a multi-layer building template body (10); grinding the two sides of the template body (10) to form plate edges (11), and forming concave parts (12) between the plate edges (11) and the template body (10);
s2, coating the surface of the concave part (12) and the inner wall of the template covered edge (20) with the composite wax solution, and naturally cooling the composite wax solution on the surface of the concave part (12) and the inner wall of the template covered edge (20) to form a wax coating (30);
s3, polishing the surface of the wax coating layer (30) by the polishing knife to make the surface of the wax coating layer (30) tend to be smooth;
s4, rapidly baking the wax coating (30) by adopting a torch outer flame to soften the wax coating (30), and wiping the wax coating (30) by adopting a soft cotton cloth to ensure that the composite wax in the wax coating (30) is fully contacted with the concave surface part (12) and the inner wall of the template covered edge (20);
and S5, fixing the template edge covering (20) and the template body (10) through the matching use of the threaded holes (40) and the bolts, and finally forming the multi-layer wooden building template with the wax brushed on the plate edges.
5. The multi-wall wooden building panel waxed according to claim 4, wherein: in step S2, the preparation method of the composite wax liquid includes the following steps:
s21, mixing the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax in equal proportion, heating to 70-80 ℃, and forming a wax solution by the paraffin, the beeswax and the Chinese wax;
s22, dissolving hydroxybenzoate and phenethyl alcohol in the wood vinegar to form the bacteriostatic agent, wherein the mass part of the hydroxybenzoate and the phenethyl alcohol is 5%, and the balance is the wood vinegar;
s23, adding the bacteriostatic agent prepared in the step S2 into the wax solution prepared in the step S1 to form a composite wax solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910966318.8A CN110821144A (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910966318.8A CN110821144A (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110821144A true CN110821144A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910966318.8A Pending CN110821144A (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Multi-layer wooden building template with edges brushed with wax and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1275796A2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-15 | Isosport Verbundbauteile Gesellschaft Mbh | Construction element, especially shuttering plate, with protective layer |
| DE20302507U1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2003-05-15 | Tiletschke, Lothar, 32130 Enger | Single or multi-section device for shuttering of concrete components to be cast has at least one plate-form cover consisting of material containing cellulose and on at least one side has moisture repelling coating of bitumen |
| CN2617858Y (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-05-26 | 上海市第七建筑有限公司 | Semi-frame template |
| CN2630376Y (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-08-04 | 赵占起 | Wax-coated water-proof adhesive-free wood floor board |
| CN108556435A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-21 | 广东嘉美木业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biological nano waterproof wood floor and its manufacturing method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-12 CN CN201910966318.8A patent/CN110821144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1275796A2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-15 | Isosport Verbundbauteile Gesellschaft Mbh | Construction element, especially shuttering plate, with protective layer |
| DE20302507U1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2003-05-15 | Tiletschke, Lothar, 32130 Enger | Single or multi-section device for shuttering of concrete components to be cast has at least one plate-form cover consisting of material containing cellulose and on at least one side has moisture repelling coating of bitumen |
| CN2617858Y (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-05-26 | 上海市第七建筑有限公司 | Semi-frame template |
| CN2630376Y (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-08-04 | 赵占起 | Wax-coated water-proof adhesive-free wood floor board |
| CN108556435A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-21 | 广东嘉美木业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biological nano waterproof wood floor and its manufacturing method |
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| 常忆凌: "《药剂学》", 30 June 2008, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
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