CN110820945A

CN110820945A - Structure is built in interim room in quick detachable building site

Info

Publication number: CN110820945A
Application number: CN201911026875.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟宏伟; 林才波; 陈燕; 周凤清; 曾惠璇; 林湘江
Original assignee: Guangdong Sheng'an Construction Engineering Co Ltd; Guangdong Yeguan Construction Engineering Management Co Ltd; Guangzhou Yiye Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yiye Construction Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-26
Filing date: 2019-10-26
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-26
Also published as: CN110820945B

Abstract

The invention relates to an easily-detachable construction site temporary housing structure which comprises a plurality of upright posts which are arranged at equal intervals, wherein the upright posts are vertically arranged, a wallboard which is as high as the upright posts is clamped between the adjacent upright posts, a clamping piece is protruded from the side surface of the wallboard which is vertical to the ground, a clamping groove for clamping the clamping piece is arranged on the side surface of the upright post, which faces to the wallboard, a strip-shaped sealing strip is horizontally slid in the clamping groove, the sealing strip is positioned on one side of the clamping piece, which is far away from the wallboard, and the sealing strip; the upright post is hollow, a plurality of cams are rotationally connected in the upright post, and the cams are abutted against one side of the sealing strip, which is far away from the clamping piece; the roof or the floor slab is connected with the wall slab in a fixed way. Through the arrangement, the sealing performance between the wallboard and the stand column is improved, the indoor heat insulation performance and the sound insulation effect are further improved, and the living experience and the living standard of a user are improved. And the wall panel is locked or unlocked through the cam, so that the effects of convenient disassembly and reutilization are achieved.

Description

Structure is built in interim room in quick detachable building site

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a temporary building structure of an easily-detachable construction site.

Background

At present, the temporary house in the construction site is generally used for temporary residence of constructors, and like this type of house, the house is spliced through a heat insulation plate and a steel structure and is fastened and connected through bolts. But because the steel construction passes through behind the bolt rigid connection, it is great easily to make the clearance between the skeleton in the interim room in building site and the heat insulating board, and then leads to the leakproofness in the room relatively poor for indoor heat preservation effect and syllable-dividing effect are relatively poor, have reduced user's living quality, consequently, have the improvement space.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the temporary housing construction structure for the easily-detachable construction site, which has the effect of convenient detachment and improves the room sealing property, thereby improving the living quality of users.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a temporary building structure of an easily-detachable construction site comprises a plurality of stand columns which are arranged at equal intervals, wherein the stand columns are vertically arranged, wall boards which are as high as the stand columns are clamped between the adjacent stand columns, clamping pieces are protruded from the side surfaces, perpendicular to the ground, of the wall boards, clamping grooves for clamping the clamping pieces are formed in the side surfaces, facing the wall boards, of the stand columns, strip-shaped sealing strips horizontally slide in the clamping grooves, the sealing strips are located on the side, away from the wall boards, of the clamping pieces, and the sealing strips are matched with the sections of the clamping grooves; the upright post is hollow, a plurality of cams are rotationally connected in the upright post, and the cams are abutted against one side of the sealing strip, which is far away from the clamping piece; a roof or a floor slab is jointly lapped above the wall boards, and the roof or the floor slab is fixedly connected with the wall boards.

Through the setting, a plurality of stand equidistant vertical settings and with ground connection, the stand divide into two at least rows, have the wallboard of vertical setting through joint spare and draw-in groove joint between the adjacent stand, wherein joint spare joint is in the draw-in groove of stand. Horizontal sliding connection has the sealing strip with the laminating of wallboard side in the draw-in groove to promote the joint spare that sealing strip and wallboard are located the draw-in groove through the cam and support tightly, because the cam protrusion end has certain stroke when rotating, can realize promoting the sealing strip and remove when rotating. The sealing strip adopts the rubber materials who has certain flexibility and toughness commonly used, thereby when realizing that the structure is built to this interim room of mode quick installation through wallboard and stand joint, pass through the sealing strip shutoff through the clearance between wallboard and the stand, and the sealing strip further blocks up the gap between wallboard and the stand that takes place to deform under locking device's extrusion, thereby the leakproofness between wallboard and the stand has been improved, and then indoor thermal insulation performance and syllable-dividing effect have been improved, user's living experience and standard of living have been improved. And the wall panel is locked or unlocked through the cam, so that the effects of convenient disassembly and reutilization are achieved.

The invention further provides that the clamping piece is a T-shaped strip, the upright post is rectangular, clamping grooves are formed in four side faces of the upright post, the clamping grooves are T-shaped grooves in clamping fit with the T-shaped strip, and the length directions of the T-shaped strip and the clamping grooves extend along the length direction of the upright post.

Through the arrangement, the clamping grooves connected with the T-shaped strips of the wallboards are formed in the four side faces of the stand column, and the upper portion of each clamping groove is opened, so that the stand column can be connected with four groups of wallboards at most and enables the wallboards to be mutually perpendicular, and the adaptability of the stand column is improved. Wherein the length of draw-in groove and T type strip is the same and extend along the length direction of stand to when installing between wallboard and the stand, get into the realization with the top opening part entering of T type groove with T type strip and be connected wallboard and stand. The T-shaped strip is fixed on two sides of the wallboard, so that the wallboard is connected with the adjacent stand columns simultaneously, the side face of the wallboard is uniformly stressed through the T-shaped strip, the contact area between the sealing strip and the wallboard is increased, and the sealing performance is improved.

The invention is further provided with an end cover fixed on the upper end surface of the upright post, a rotating rod rotatably connected with the end cover is vertically arranged in the upright post, the cams and the rotating rod rotate coaxially, and the protruding ends of the cams are staggered by 90 degrees.

Through the arrangement, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the end cover, and each cam is coaxially rotated with the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod is rotated to drive each cam to rotate simultaneously. Because the openings of the adjacent clamping grooves are 90 degrees, the protruding ends of the adjacent cams are 90 degrees staggered, and the cams are driven to push the sealing strips to extrude the clamping piece when the rotating rod is rotated. And then realize supporting a plurality of walls of being connected with the stand tightly simultaneously, play the effect of being convenient for install and dismantle.

The invention further provides that the length direction of the sealing strip extends along the length direction of the upright post, a steel plate is fixed on one side of the sealing strip, which is far away from the wallboard, and the cam is abutted against the steel plate.

Through the setting, one side that the wallboard was kept away from to the sealing strip is fixed with the steel sheet, evenly conducts the pressure of cam to the sealing strip on through the steel sheet to make the sealing strip deformation even, the clearance between even shutoff wallboard and the stand improves gas tightness and the syllable-dividing effect between wallboard and the stand, and then improves user's living experience.

The roof is erected on the upright posts and the wall plates, and the roof is connected with the supporting plates of the wall plates through connecting pieces.

Through the arrangement, the supporting plate is fixed on the top end of the wallboard and horizontally extends from indoor to outdoor, the waterproof layer is paved on the supporting plate and the top end of the end cover, the waterproof layer adopts the existing rubber pad with certain plasticity and toughness, and the roof is erected on the stand column and the wallboard. The roof is supported through the wall boards and the upright posts, the self weight of the roof is pressed on the wall boards, the pressing force between the wall boards and the ground is larger, the sealing performance and the connectivity between the wall boards and the ground are improved, and the wall boards and the ground can be sealed through the existing sealing mortar. The roof is connected with the supporting plate through a connecting piece, and the connecting piece can be a common connecting piece such as a bolt.

The invention is further provided with a water retaining brim which covers the supporting plate and extends downwards from the outer periphery of the roof.

Through the setting, the backup pad of wallboard is covered to the manger plate eaves to cover the clearance between roof and the wallboard through the manger plate eaves, improved the water-proof effects on roof, reduce the rainwater from the condition of infiltration between roof and the wallboard.

The invention is further provided that a bearing platform is fixed at the bottom end of the upright post, and a plurality of bolt holes are penetrated through the bearing platform.

Through the arrangement, the stand column is fixed with the ground through the arrangement of the bearing platform, and the bolt hole through which the bearing platform is communicated is used for being connected with the foundation bolt preset on the ground, so that the stand column is fixed.

The invention is further provided that the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the roof and the waterproof layer, a through hole penetrates through the top end of the rotating rod in a vertical axis, the lower end of the rotating rod is higher than the bearing platform, and a channel for the rotating rod below to penetrate through penetrates through the bearing platform below the rotating rod.

Through the arrangement, the part of the top end of the rotating rod penetrating through the roof and the waterproof layer is communicated with the through hole, the through hole is used for connecting reinforcing steel bars and the like, a user can conveniently increase the torque to rotate the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is convenient and fast. Set up the length of bull stick to the lower extreme and be higher than the cushion cap, and link up the cushion cap and be provided with the passageway that supplies the bull stick to pass to the stand interconnect between the two stories of being convenient for avoids the bull stick to cause the collision.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the connection mode that the wall boards and the stand columns are matched with each other in a clamping manner through the T-shaped strips and the clamping grooves in a clamping manner, the connection structure is quick and convenient, a user can conveniently and quickly assemble or disassemble the temporary housing construction structure, the construction period is shortened, the stand columns and the wall boards are convenient to perform prefabrication and mass production, and the production cost is reduced;

2. the sealing strips are arranged in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, the cams are abutted against the sealing strips, the rotating rod is coaxially rotated to form a plurality of cams, so that the rotating rod is rotated to push the sealing strips to move towards the direction of the clamping piece, the gap between the wallboard and the stand column is sealed through deformation of the sealing strips, the sealing performance and the sound insulation effect between the wallboard and the stand column are improved, the rotating rod can be rotated to simultaneously drive a plurality of cams to extrude a plurality of groups of sealing strips on the stand column, and the mounting efficiency and the dismounting efficiency of the building structure are improved;

3. through having the passageway with the cushion cap through link up in the bull stick below to set up the length of bull stick and satisfy the bull stick lower extreme and be higher than then the cushion cap certain distance, thereby be convenient for connect between the upper and lower adjacent stand, make the top of bull stick stretch out the end cover, convenient to use person rotates the bull stick.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the junction of the stud and wall panel of this embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the column in this embodiment;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the post at the cam position in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a column; 11. a card slot; 12. a sealing strip; 13. a steel plate; 14. an end cap; 15. a bearing platform; 2. a wallboard; 21. t-shaped strips; 22. a support plate; 23. a waterproof layer; 24. a fixing member; 3. a roof; 31. a water retaining brim; 41. a rotating rod; 42. a cam; 43. a through hole; 5. a ground surface; 51. and (7) a floor slab.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the easily detachable construction site temporary housing structure disclosed by the invention comprises a plurality of upright posts 1 fixed on the ground 5 and wall plates 2 clamped between the adjacent upright posts 1, wherein the wall plates 2 are vertically arranged, at least one layer of upright posts 1 is arranged, floor plates 51 or roofs 3 are jointly lapped above the wall plates 2, and the floor plates 51 are arranged between the upper and lower adjacent wall plates 2. Fixed connection between roof 3 and wallboard 2 to the realization is through prefabricated stand 1, wallboard 2 and roof 3's mode carry out the effect of quick production and on-the-spot quick construction.

The outside level of outer peripheral face of roof 3 extends to there is manger plate eaves 31 at the terminal vertical extension downwards of outer peripheral face, has improved the waterproof performance of the junction between roof 3 and wallboard 2 through setting up of manger plate eaves 31, reduces the condition of junction infiltration.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the upright post 1 is a cylinder with a rectangular-like cross section, the top end of the cylinder is fixed with the end cover 14 which is horizontally arranged and covers the top end of the upright post 1, the top end of the wall plate 2 is fixed with the support plate 22 which is horizontally arranged, the support plate 22 horizontally extends for a certain distance away from the indoor direction, and the contact area between the support plate 22 and the roof 3 is increased. Waterproof layers 23 are laid on the top ends of the supporting plates 22 and the top ends of the end covers 14, the waterproof layers 23 are rubber pads with certain plasticity and toughness, the roof 3 is erected on the vertical columns 1 and the wall plates 2, the waterproof layers 23 are extruded by the weight of the roof 3, the waterproof layers 23 deform and fill gaps between the roof 3 and the supporting plates 22 or the end covers 14, and therefore the waterproof performance between the roof 3 and the supporting plates 22 or the end covers 14 is further improved. The roof 3 is connected to the supporting plate 22 by a connecting member, which may be a conventional connecting member such as a bolt.

Wherein the bottom mounting of stand 1 has the cushion cap 15 that the projected area is greater than stand 1 projected area on the horizontal plane, and cushion cap 15 vertically link up has a plurality of bolt holes, and the bolt hole can be used for being connected and fixed cushion cap 15 with the rag bolt of predetermineeing on ground 5 to be convenient for fix a position and fix stand 1. The bolt holes can also be used for connecting the upper and lower adjacent upright posts 1.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, T-shaped strips 21 are fixed to the wall panel 2 in a protruding manner on the side perpendicular to the floor 5, and the T-shaped strips 21 extend in the height direction of the wall panel 2. The draw-in groove 11 that extends along the direction of height has all been seted up to four sides of stand 1, draw-in groove 11 be with T section bar 21 joint complex T type groove, can insert the T section bar 21 top-down of wall body in draw-in groove 11 after dismantling the end cover 14 and the waterproof layer 23 on stand 1 top, realize being connected between wall body and the stand 1.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, a strip-shaped sealing strip 12 is connected to the inside of the slot 11 in a horizontal sliding manner, the shape of the sealing strip 12 is matched with the cross section of the slot 11, the sealing strip 12 is made of materials with certain toughness such as rubber, a cam 42 for pushing the sealing strip 12 and a T-shaped strip 21 of the wallboard 2 to be located in the slot 11 to abut against is connected in the upright post 1 in a rotating manner, and the plane of the cam 42 is arranged horizontally. The length direction of sealing strip 12 extends along the length direction of stand 1, and the one side that sealing strip 12 kept away from wallboard 2 is fixed with steel sheet 13, and cam 42 and steel sheet 13 butt.

The upright post 1 is vertically provided with a rotating rod 41, the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected with the end cover 14 (as shown in fig. 4), the peripheral surface of the rotating rod 41 is coaxially rotated with at least four groups of cams 42, and the protruding ends of the adjacent cams 42 are staggered by 90 degrees. The protruding end of cam 42 pushes sealing strip 12 to move toward wall plate 2 when moving. And then make cam 42 support steel sheet 13 and sealing strip 12 tightly, make sealing strip 12 take place deformation, the clearance between shutoff T type strip 21 and the T type groove to improve the sealed effect between wallboard 2 and the stand 1, played the heat retaining effect that gives sound insulation.

Wherein, the bearing platform 15 is provided with a passage which is penetrated below the rotating rod 41, thereby being convenient for the mutual connection of the upright posts 1 between two floors and avoiding the collision caused by the rotating rod 41. Wherein the top end of the rotating rod 41 penetrates through the roof 3 and the waterproof layer 23, and a through hole 43 penetrates through the top end of the rotating rod 41 in a vertical axis. The through hole 43 is used for connecting reinforcing steel bars and the like, so that a user can increase the torque to rotate the rotating rod 41 conveniently and quickly.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the temporary housing used in the building construction project is installed, the upright columns 1 are fixed at preset places after measurement, the connection between the upright columns and the bearing platform 15 can be realized in a cast-in-place concrete mode or a mode of connecting the preset foundation bolts with the bearing platform 15, then the wallboard 2 and the two adjacent upright columns 1 are quickly connected in a mode of downwards clamping connection from the upper part of a T-shaped groove through T-shaped blocks, the end covers 14 are fixed, and the rotating rods 41 are rotatably connected with the end covers 14. And then laying a waterproof layer 23 on the upper end surfaces of the support plate 22 and the end cover 14 of the wall body, then laying the roof 3, fixedly connecting the roof 3 and the wallboard 2 through a fixing piece 24, finally, rotating the rotating rod 41 to enable the cam 42 to be abutted against the steel plate 13, pushing the steel plate 13 to horizontally move and extruding the sealing strip 12, and plugging the gap between the T-shaped strip 21 and the clamping groove 11 to finish installation. The waterproof of the roof 3 junction can be smeared waterproof through the existing waterproof coating, and the connection between the wall body and the ground 5 and the waterproof can be plugged through cast-in-place mortar concrete, so that the temporary house used in the house construction project can be rapidly and conveniently dismantled and can be recycled.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure is built in interim room in quick detachable building site, characterized by: the wall plate comprises a plurality of upright columns (1) which are arranged at equal intervals, wherein the upright columns (1) are vertically arranged, wall plates (2) with the same height as the upright columns (1) are clamped between the adjacent upright columns (1), clamping pieces are protruded from the side surfaces of the wall plates (2) which are perpendicular to the ground (5), clamping grooves (11) for clamping the clamping pieces are formed in the side surfaces of the upright columns (1) facing the wall plates (2), strip-shaped sealing strips (12) move horizontally in the clamping grooves (11), the sealing strips (12) are positioned on one sides of the clamping pieces, which are far away from the wall plates (2), and the sealing strips (12) are matched with the sections of the clamping grooves (11); the upright post (1) is hollow, a plurality of cams (42) are rotatably connected in the upright post (1), and the cams (42) are abutted against one side, far away from the clamping piece, of the sealing strip (12); roof (3) or floor (51) have been lapped jointly to wallboard (2) top, roof (3) or floor (51) with fixed connection between wallboard (2).

2. The temporary housing construction structure of easy-to-disassemble construction site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the joint spare is T section bar (21), stand (1) is the quasi-rectangle, draw-in groove (11) have all been seted up to four sides of stand (1), draw-in groove (11) be with T section bar (21) joint complex T type groove, the length direction of T section bar (21) and draw-in groove (11) all follows the length direction of stand (1) extends.

3. The temporary housing construction structure of easy-to-disassemble construction site as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an end cover (14) is fixed on the upper end face of the upright post (1), rotating rods (41) which are rotatably connected with the end cover (14) are vertically arranged in the upright post (1), the cams (42) and the rotating rods (41) rotate coaxially, and protruding ends of the cams (42) are staggered by 90 degrees.

4. The temporary housing construction structure of easy-to-disassemble construction site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length direction of sealing strip (12) is followed the length direction of stand (1) extends, sealing strip (12) are kept away from one side of wallboard (2) is fixed with steel sheet (13), cam (42) with steel sheet (13) butt.

5. The temporary housing construction structure of easy-to-disassemble construction site as claimed in claim 3, wherein: wallboard (2) top is fixed with backup pad (22) that the level set up, backup pad (22) reach waterproof layer (23) have all been laid on end cover (14) top, roof (3) erect on stand (1) and wallboard (2), roof (3) pass through the connecting piece with backup pad (22) of wallboard (2) are connected.

6. The temporary housing construction structure of easy-to-disassemble construction site as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the roof (3) extends downwards to form a water retaining eave (31) covering the support plate (22).

7. The temporary housing construction structure of easy-to-disassemble construction site as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a bearing platform (15) is fixed at the bottom end of the upright post (1), and a plurality of bolt holes are communicated with the bearing platform (15).

8. The temporary housing construction structure of easy-to-disassemble construction site as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top end of the rotating rod (41) penetrates through the roof (3) and the waterproof layer (23), a through hole (43) penetrates through the top end of the rotating rod (41) in a vertical axis mode, the lower end of the rotating rod (41) is higher than the bearing platform (15), and a channel for the rotating rod (41) below to penetrate through penetrates through the bearing platform (15) below the rotating rod (41).