CN110820665B - Portable municipal administration road surface snow removing device that opens ice - Google Patents
Portable municipal administration road surface snow removing device that opens ice Download PDFInfo
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- CN110820665B CN110820665B CN201911083427.1A CN201911083427A CN110820665B CN 110820665 B CN110820665 B CN 110820665B CN 201911083427 A CN201911083427 A CN 201911083427A CN 110820665 B CN110820665 B CN 110820665B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of snow removing devices, in particular to a portable municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device which comprises a moving rack, wherein a lifting box is arranged at one end of the top of the moving rack, a lifting adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end inside the lifting box, the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a lifting plate, a guide cleaning assembly and a secondary ice breaking assembly are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate, a driving box is arranged at one side of the lifting box, a primary ice breaking assembly is arranged inside the driving box, a dodging notch for dodging the guide cleaning assembly, the secondary ice breaking assembly and the working end of the primary ice breaking assembly to move is arranged on the moving rack, a hot water tank is arranged at the top of the driving box, a cleaning frame is arranged at one end of the moving rack far away from the lifting box, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the cleaning frame, the cleaning assembly comprises a spray head, the equipment structure is less, is convenient for remove the snow at constrictive road to open ice through multiple mode, improve snow removing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snow removing devices, in particular to a convenient municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device.
Background
The snow remover is used as a necessary tool in winter in northern areas, can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency and ensure travel safety, is named as a snow raising machine and a snow throwing machine, is mainly produced and manufactured by adopting a German patent technology, has strong power and large snow raising suction force, and has a snow throwing lift of ten to fifteen meters; the snow removing machine can automatically walk and back, an operator only needs to master directions, all parts of the snow removing machine are produced by stamping, die casting, casting and plastic spraying, standardized, large-scale and standardized production is thoroughly realized, the advanced snow removing and snow removing machine is particularly suitable for northern areas of China, and is a necessary machine for removing snow in winter widely selected by organs, units, schools, parking lots, squares, property districts, gardens, non-motorized lanes and the like, most of the conventional snow removing machines are large-scale equipment, are difficult to use in some narrow road sections, can only be cleaned by cleaners, wastes time and labor, the conventional snow remover directly uses an ice breaking wheel to break ice when breaking ice and removing snow, and if the ice breaking wheel is directly used to break ice, a large amount of time is spent to break the ice, so that the breaking efficiency is influenced, therefore, the convenient municipal road ice breaking device for removing ice on the road surface is provided, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device which is small in structure, convenient for removing snow on a narrow road, capable of breaking ice in multiple modes and capable of improving snow removing efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the portable municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device comprises a moving rack, wherein a lifting box is arranged at one end of the top of the moving rack, a lifting adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the lifting box, the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a rectangular lifting plate capable of lifting, a guide cleaning assembly and a secondary ice breaking assembly are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate, each working end of the guide cleaning assembly and each working end of the secondary ice breaking assembly respectively extend towards the lower part of the moving rack, a driving box is arranged at one side of the lifting box, a primary ice breaking assembly is arranged inside the driving box, the working end of the primary ice breaking assembly extends towards the lower part of the moving rack, a dodging notch for dodging the guide cleaning assembly, the secondary ice breaking assembly and the working end of the primary ice breaking assembly is arranged on the moving rack, a hot water tank is arranged at the top of the driving box, and a cleaning frame is arranged at one end, be equipped with the cleaning assembly on this wash rack, this cleaning assembly is including the shower nozzle that can the level remove in opposite directions, and the one end of this shower nozzle leads to pipe and hot-water tank intercommunication.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a first motor, a horizontal rod, a rotary poking rod, two vertical plates, two horizontal limiting rods and two moving sleeves, the two vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning frame at intervals, the two horizontal limiting rods are parallel and arranged between the two vertical plates at intervals, two ends of each horizontal limiting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate, each moving sleeve is respectively arranged on each horizontal limiting rod, the two moving sleeves are symmetrically arranged, the horizontal rod is horizontally arranged between the two moving sleeves, two ends of the horizontal rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of each moving sleeve, a first moving slide block capable of sliding on the horizontal rod is arranged on the horizontal rod, the rotary poking rod is horizontally arranged above the moving slide block, one end of the rotary poking rod is provided with a hinged plate, and the bottom of the hinged plate is hinged with the top of the first moving slide block, be equipped with on the rotatory poker rod and can remove the slider at gliding second on the rotatory poker rod, be equipped with the spring on the rotatory poker rod, the both ends of spring remove the inner wall fixed connection of slider and articulated slab with the second respectively, the top that the slider was removed to the second is equipped with first support, the both ends of first support respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of every riser, first motor is the vertical top that is located the second and removes the slider, the one end of first motor and the lateral wall fixed connection of first support, the output of first motor and the top fixed connection that the slider was removed to the second, one of them removal of two removal covers is sheathe in and is equipped with the extension cover, the shower nozzle is vertical fixed mounting and sheathes in the extension.
Preferably, preliminary subassembly that opens ice includes the second motor, bent axle and a plurality of vertical removal post, the bent axle is the level setting in the inside upper end of drive box, the both ends of bent axle can the pivoted respectively insert the inner wall of locating the drive box and outwards extend, the second motor passes through second support fixed mounting on the outer wall of drive box, the output of second motor and the one end fixed connection of bent axle, alternately be equipped with a plurality of articulated connecting rod on the bent axle, all vertical removal posts set up respectively under every articulated connecting rod, the bottom of every vertical removal post extends to the below of drive box respectively, be equipped with the removal poling that is used for supplying every vertical removal post to remove on the drive box, the one end of every articulated connecting rod sets up with the top of every vertical removal post is articulated respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of each of the vertical moving columns is provided with a knock iron block, respectively.
Preferably, the lifting adjusting assembly further comprises a third motor, a fixed loop bar, a threaded sleeve jig and an inner bar, the fixed loop bar is vertically arranged at the upper end inside the lifting box, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed loop bar are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box through a fixed transverse plate, the third motor is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed loop bar, the inner bar is vertically arranged inside the fixed loop bar, the top of the inner bar is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, the threaded sleeve jig is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the fixed loop bar, the threaded loop bar is sleeved on the inner bar, and the one end of screw thread loop bar passes the screw thread cover tool and extends downwards, screw thread loop bar and screw thread cover tool threaded connection, and the extension end of screw thread loop bar can the pivoted insert the top center department of locating the lifter plate, and the both sides of interior pole are equipped with the sliding strip respectively, are equipped with on the screw thread loop bar to be used for supplying the gliding sliding tray of every sliding strip.
Preferably, the both ends both sides of lifter plate are provided with respectively and extend the diaphragm, are equipped with two spacing holes on every extension diaphragm respectively, are provided with the vertical spacing post that is vertical setting in every spacing hole respectively, the both ends of every vertical spacing post respectively with the inside top and the bottom fixed connection of lift case.
Preferably, the secondary ice breaking assembly comprises a fourth motor, an inverted U-shaped frame, an ice breaking roller wheel, a main synchronizing wheel and an auxiliary synchronizing wheel, the inverted U-shaped frame is horizontally arranged below the lifting plate, a connecting vertical plate is arranged at the top of the inverted U-shaped frame, the top of the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, the ice breaking roller wheel is horizontally arranged inside the inverted U-shaped frame, rotating columns are respectively arranged at two sides of the ice breaking roller wheel, each rotating column can be respectively and rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped frame to extend outwards, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel is vertically and fixedly arranged at the extending end of one rotating column, the fourth motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the inverted U-shaped frame, the main synchronizing wheel is vertically and fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, the main synchronizing wheel is in transmission connection with the auxiliary synchronizing wheel through a synchronous belt, a cover plate is arranged at one side of the inverted U-shaped frame, and is fixedly arranged at, the main synchronizing wheel and the auxiliary synchronizing wheel are both positioned in the cover plate.
Preferably, the guiding and sweeping assembly comprises a fifth motor, a hollow rectangular box, the first gear, second gear and two cleaning brushes, cavity rectangle case is the bottom one end that the level is located the lifter plate, the inside of cavity rectangle case is provided with horizontal baffle, first gear and second gear symmetry set up the below at the baffle, first gear and second gear meshing set up, the center department of first gear and second gear is equipped with the rotation axis that is vertical setting respectively, the bottom of every rotation axis can the pivoted respectively and pass the bottom two sides downwardly extending of well controllable rectangle case, every cleaning brush is vertical fixed mounting respectively and extends the end in the bottom of every rotation axis, the top of every rotation axis can the pivoted respectively run through the bottom and the top of horizontal baffle and upwards extend, the fifth motor is the top of vertical fixed mounting at horizontal diaphragm, the output of fifth motor and the top extension fixed connection of one of two rotation axes.
Preferably, a push rod is arranged at one end, far away from the spray head, of the top of the movable rack, and the push rod is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the movable rack.
Preferably, a universal wheel is respectively arranged at each corner of the bottom of the movable rack.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a portable municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device is characterized in that when the portable municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device runs, the portable municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device is moved manually through a handle, the direction of the universal wheels is convenient to adjust, after a moving rack moves to a position where ice breaking and snow removing are needed, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a second moving slide block to rotate, the second moving slide block moves along a rotating poking rod while rotating, the rotating poking rod rotates simultaneously, a hinged plate on the rotating poking rod drives a first moving slide block to move along a horizontal rod, two ends of the horizontal rod horizontally move along each horizontal limiting rod in opposite directions through a moving sleeve and drives a spray head to horizontally move in opposite directions simultaneously, a spring is arranged to play a buffering role, the spray head sprays hot water to ice blocks through a hot water tank, the strength of the ice blocks is reduced, after the ice blocks are sprayed with the hot water through the spray head, the second motor drives a crankshaft to rotate, one end of, the hinged connecting rod drives each vertical moving column to move vertically and oppositely, all the vertical moving columns which move vertically and crosswise continuously beat ice blocks through beating iron blocks, the ice blocks are primarily broken, after the ice blocks are primarily broken through all the beating iron blocks, a fourth motor is started, the fourth motor drives a main synchronizing wheel and an auxiliary synchronizing wheel to rotate, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel drives an ice breaking roller wheel to carry out secondary ice breaking, when the ice blocks which are secondarily broken pass through one ends of two cleaning brushes, a fifth motor is started, the fifth motor drives a first gear and a second gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear rotate reversely and simultaneously drive two rotating shafts and two cleaning brushes to rotate reversely, the broken ice blocks are guided and cleaned to the two sides of the moving frame, the heights of a secondary ice breaking assembly and a guide cleaning assembly can be adjusted according to the thickness of the ice blocks, and when adjustment is needed, start the third motor, it is rotatory that the pole is interior in the third motor drives, interior pole makes the screw thread loop bar move down along the screw thread cover tool through every sliding tray on every slip strip conflict screw thread loop bar, the screw thread loop bar drives the lifter plate downstream, the lifter plate drives the secondary simultaneously and opens the subassembly and clean the subassembly downstream with the direction, it cleans the subassembly and adjusts the high stop that needs to open the secondary until, when the lifter plate goes up and down, spacing hole on every extension diaphragm that sets up carries out spacing removal along vertical spacing post, this equipment structure is less, be convenient for remove snow at constricting road, and open ice through multiple mode, the efficiency of removing snow is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a lift adjustment assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 6 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of a guided sweeping assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partially exploded view of a secondary ice breaking assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of a preliminary ice breaking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 11 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: the cleaning device comprises a movable frame 1, a lifting box 2, a lifting plate 3, a driving box 4, an avoidance notch 5, a cleaning frame 6, a spray head 7, a first motor 8, a horizontal rod 9, a rotary poking rod 10, a vertical plate 11, a horizontal limiting rod 12, a movable sleeve 13, a first movable slide block 14, a hinged plate 15, a second 50 movable slide block 16, a spring 17, an extension sleeve 18, a second motor 19, a crankshaft 20, a vertical movable column 21, a hinged connecting rod 22, a movable penetrating pipe 23, a knocking iron block 24, a third motor 25, a fixed sleeve rod 26, a threaded sleeve rod 27, a threaded sleeve jig 28, an inner rod 29, a sliding strip 30, a sliding groove 31, an extension transverse plate 32, a vertical limiting column 33, a fourth motor 34, an inverted U-shaped frame 35, an ice breaking roller 36, a main synchronous wheel 37, a secondary synchronous wheel 38, a connecting vertical plate 39, a cover plate 40, a fifth motor 41, a hollow rectangular box 42, a first gear 43, a second gear 44 and a cleaning brush 45, horizontal partition 46, rotating shaft 47, push rod 48, universal wheel 49 and hot water tank 50.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a portable municipal road ice breaking and snow removing device comprises a moving frame 1, wherein a lifting box 2 is arranged at one end of the top of the moving frame 1, a lifting adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the lifting box 2, the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a rectangular lifting plate 3 capable of lifting, a guide cleaning assembly and a secondary ice breaking assembly are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate 3, each working end of the guide cleaning assembly and the secondary ice breaking assembly extends below the moving frame 1, a driving box 4 is arranged at one side of the lifting box 2, a primary ice breaking assembly is arranged inside the driving box 4, the working end of the primary ice breaking assembly extends below the moving frame 1, an avoiding notch 5 for avoiding the movement of the guide cleaning assembly, the secondary ice breaking assembly and the working end of the primary ice breaking assembly is arranged on the moving frame 1, a hot water tank 50 is arranged at the top of the driving box 4, the one end that removes frame 1 and keep away from lift box 2 is equipped with wash rack 6, is equipped with the cleaning assembly on this wash rack 6, and this cleaning assembly is including shower nozzle 7 that can the level remove in opposite directions, and the one end of this shower nozzle 7 leads to pipe and hot-water tank 50 intercommunication.
The cleaning component also comprises a first motor 8, a horizontal rod 9, a rotary poking rod 10, two vertical plates 11, two horizontal limiting rods 12 and two moving sleeves 13, wherein the two vertical plates 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning frame 6 at intervals, the two horizontal limiting rods 12 are parallel and are arranged between the two vertical plates 11 at intervals, two ends of each horizontal limiting rod 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate 11, each moving sleeve 13 is respectively arranged on each horizontal limiting rod 12, the two moving sleeves 13 are symmetrically arranged, the horizontal rod 9 is horizontally arranged between the two moving sleeves 13, two ends of the horizontal rod 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of each moving sleeve 13, a first moving slide block 14 capable of sliding on the horizontal rod 9 is arranged on the horizontal rod 9, the rotary poking rod 10 is horizontally arranged above the moving slide block, one end of the rotary poking rod 10 is provided with a hinged plate 15, the bottom of the hinged plate 15 is hinged with the top of the first movable sliding block 14, the rotary poker rod 10 is provided with a second movable sliding block 16 capable of sliding on the rotary poker rod 10, the rotary poker rod 10 is provided with a spring 17, two ends of the spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the second movable sliding block 16 and the inner wall of the hinged plate 15, a first support is arranged above the second movable sliding block 16, two ends of the first support are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate 11, the first motor 8 is vertically positioned above the second movable sliding block 16, one end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first support, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the second movable sliding block 16, one of the two movable sleeves 13 is provided with an extending sleeve 18, the spray head 7 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the extending sleeve 18, when the movable rack 1 moves to a position needing ice breaking and snow removing, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the second moving sliding block 16 to rotate, the second moving sliding block 16 rotates and moves along the rotating poking rod 10, the rotating poking rod 10 rotates simultaneously, the hinged plate 15 on the rotating poking rod 10 drives the first moving sliding block 14 to move along the horizontal rod 9, two ends of the horizontal rod 9 move horizontally and oppositely along each horizontal limiting rod 12 through the moving sleeve 13 and drive the spray head 7 to move horizontally and oppositely, the arranged spring 17 plays a buffering role, the spray head 7 sprays hot water onto ice blocks through the hot water tank 50, and the strength of the ice blocks is reduced.
The preliminary ice breaking assembly comprises a second motor 19, a crankshaft 20 and a plurality of vertical moving columns 21, the crankshaft 20 is horizontally arranged at the upper end inside the driving box 4, two ends of the crankshaft 20 are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the driving box 4 in a rotatable manner and extend outwards, the second motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving box 4 through a second support, the output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the crankshaft 20, a plurality of hinged connecting rods 22 are crossed on the crankshaft 20, all the vertical moving columns 21 are respectively arranged under each hinged connecting rod 22, the bottom of each vertical moving column 21 respectively extends towards the lower part of the driving box 4, a moving penetrating pipe 23 for each vertical moving column 21 to move is arranged on the driving box 4, one end of each hinged connecting rod 22 is respectively hinged with the top of each vertical moving column 21, after ice cubes are sprinkled with hot water through the sprinkler head 7, and starting the second motor 19, wherein the second motor 19 drives the crankshaft 20 to rotate, the crankshaft 20 drives one ends of all adjacent hinged connecting rods 22 to rotate in a mutually crossed manner, and each vertical moving column 21 is driven to vertically move in opposite directions by the hinged connecting rods 22.
The bottom of each vertical moving column 21 is provided with a beating iron block 24, and all vertical moving columns 21 which do vertical cross motion continuously beat ice blocks through the beating iron blocks 24 to break the ice blocks primarily.
The lifting adjusting component also comprises a third motor 25, a fixed loop bar 26, a thread loop bar 27, a thread loop jig 28 and an inner bar 29, wherein the fixed loop bar 26 is vertically arranged at the upper end inside the lifting box 2, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed loop bar 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box 2 through a fixed transverse plate, the third motor 25 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed loop bar 26, the inner bar 29 is vertically arranged inside the fixed loop bar 26, the top of the inner bar 29 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor 25, the thread loop jig 28 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the fixed loop bar 26, the thread loop bar 27 is sleeved on the inner bar 29, one end of the thread loop bar 27 penetrates through the thread loop jig 28 to extend downwards, the thread loop bar 27 is in threaded connection with the thread loop jig 28, the extending end of the thread loop bar 27 can be rotatably inserted in the center of the top of the lifting plate, the both sides of interior pole 29 are equipped with the slide bar 30 respectively, be equipped with on the screw loop pole 27 and be used for supplying the gliding sliding tray 31 of every slide bar 30, the height that the subassembly was cleaned in the secondary subassembly that opens ice and the direction can be adjusted according to the thickness of ice-cube, when needs are adjusted, start third motor 25, it is rotatory that pole 29 is rotatory in the third motor 25 drive, interior pole 29 makes screw loop pole 27 move down along thread bush tool 28 through every sliding tray 31 on every slide bar 30 conflict screw loop pole 27, screw loop pole 27 drives lifter plate 3 downstream, lifter plate 3 drives the subassembly that opens ice of secondary simultaneously and cleans the subassembly downstream with the direction, it stops to adjust the height that needs to open ice subassembly and the direction cleaning subassembly of secondary.
The both ends both sides of lifter plate 3 are provided with respectively and extend diaphragm 32, are equipped with two spacing holes on every extension diaphragm 32 respectively, are provided with the vertical spacing post 33 that is vertical setting in every spacing hole respectively, the both ends of every vertical spacing post 33 respectively with the inside top and the bottom fixed connection of lift box 2, when lifter plate 3 goes up and down, the spacing hole on every extension diaphragm 32 that sets up carries out spacing removal along vertical spacing post 33.
The secondary ice breaking assembly comprises a fourth motor 34, an inverted U-shaped frame 35, an ice breaking roller 36, a main synchronizing wheel 37 and an auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38, wherein the inverted U-shaped frame is horizontally arranged below the lifting plate 3, the top of the inverted U-shaped frame 35 is provided with a connecting vertical plate 39, the top of the connecting vertical plate 39 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 3, the ice breaking roller 36 is horizontally arranged inside the inverted U-shaped frame 35, two sides of the ice breaking roller 36 are respectively provided with a rotating column, each rotating column can be respectively and rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped frame 35 to extend outwards, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the extending end of one rotating column, the fourth motor 34 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the inverted U-shaped frame 35, the main synchronizing wheel 37 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor 34, the main synchronizing wheel 37 is in transmission connection with the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38 through a synchronous belt, one side of the inverted U-shaped frame 35 is provided with, the cover plate 40 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the inverted U-shaped frame 35, the main synchronizing wheel 37 and the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38 are both located inside the cover plate 40, when ice blocks are primarily broken through beating the iron blocks 24, the fourth motor 34 is started, the fourth motor 34 drives the main synchronizing wheel 37 and the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38 to rotate, and the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38 drives the ice breaking roller 36 to break ice for the second time.
The guiding and cleaning assembly comprises a fifth motor 41, a hollow rectangular box 42, a first gear 43, a second gear 44 and two cleaning brushes 45, the hollow rectangular box 42 is horizontally positioned at one end of the bottom of the lifting plate 3, a horizontal partition plate 46 is arranged inside the hollow rectangular box 42, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 are symmetrically arranged below the partition plate, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 are arranged in a meshed manner, rotating shafts 47 which are vertically arranged are respectively arranged at the centers of the first gear 43 and the second gear 44, the bottom of each rotating shaft 47 respectively can rotatably penetrate through the two sides of the bottom of the middle controllable rectangular box to extend downwards, each cleaning brush 45 is respectively vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom extending end of each rotating shaft 47, the top of each rotating shaft 47 respectively can rotatably penetrate through the bottom and the top of the horizontal partition plate 46 to extend upwards, the fifth motor 41 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the horizontal transverse plate, the output end of the fifth motor 41 is fixedly connected with the top extending end of one of the two rotating shafts 47, when the ice cubes which are subjected to secondary ice breaking pass through one ends of the two cleaning brushes 45, the fifth motor 41 is started, the fifth motor 41 drives the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 to rotate, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 rotate in opposite directions, and simultaneously drives the two rotating shafts 47 and the two cleaning brushes 45 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the broken ice cubes are guided to be cleaned to two sides of the movable frame.
The top end of the moving rack 1, which is far away from the spray head 7, is provided with a push rod 48, the push rod 48 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the moving rack 1, and during operation, the push rod is manually moved through a handle.
Each corner of the bottom of the movable rack 1 is provided with a universal wheel 49, and the direction of the arranged universal wheels 49 is convenient to adjust.
The working principle is as follows: when the ice-breaking and snow-removing machine is operated, the machine is manually moved through a handle, the direction of the universal wheel 49 is convenient to adjust, after the moving rack 1 is moved to a position needing ice breaking and snow removing, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the second moving slide block 16 to rotate, the second moving slide block 16 moves along the rotating poking rod 10 while rotating, the rotating poking rod 10 rotates simultaneously, the hinge plate 15 on the rotating poking rod 10 drives the first moving slide block 14 to move along the horizontal rod 9, two ends of the horizontal rod 9 horizontally move along each horizontal limiting rod 12 through the moving sleeve 13 and simultaneously drive the spray heads 7 to horizontally move oppositely, the spring 17 is arranged to play a buffering role, the spray heads 7 spray hot water to ice blocks through the hot water tank 50, the strength of the ice blocks is reduced, after the spray heads 7 spray hot water, the second motor 19 is started, and the second motor 19 drives the crankshaft 20 to rotate, the crankshaft 20 drives one ends of all adjacent hinged connecting rods 22 to rotate in a mutually crossed manner, and drives each vertical moving column 21 to move in a vertical opposite direction through the hinged connecting rods 22, all vertical moving columns 21 which move in a vertically crossed manner continuously beat ice cubes through the beating iron blocks 24, the ice cubes are primarily broken, after the ice cubes are primarily broken through all the beating iron blocks 24, the fourth motor 34 is started, the fourth motor 34 drives the main synchronizing wheel 37 and the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38 to rotate, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 38 drives the ice breaking roller 36 to perform secondary ice breaking, when the ice cubes which are secondarily broken pass through one ends of the two cleaning brushes 45, the fifth motor 41 is started, the fifth motor 41 drives the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 to rotate, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 rotate in opposite directions, and simultaneously drives the two rotating shafts 47 and the two cleaning brushes 45 to rotate in opposite directions, and the broken ice cubes are guided to be cleaned to two sides of the moving frame, the height that subassembly and direction were cleaned to the secondary subassembly that opens ice can be adjusted according to the thickness of ice-cube, when needs are adjusted, start third motor 25, it is rotatory that third motor 25 drives interior pole 29, interior pole 29 makes threaded sleeve rod 27 move down along threaded sleeve tool 28 through every sliding tray 31 on every slider 30 conflict threaded sleeve rod 27, threaded sleeve rod 27 drives lifter plate 3 downstream, lifter plate 3 drives the subassembly that opens ice of secondary simultaneously and direction and cleans the subassembly downstream, highly stopping of needs is adjusted to subassembly that opens ice of secondary and direction until, when lifter plate 3 goes up and down, spacing hole on every extension diaphragm 32 that sets up carries out spacing removal along vertical spacing post 33.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a portable municipal road surface device that removes snow that opens ice which characterized in that: comprises a movable rack (1), one end of the top of the movable rack (1) is provided with a lifting box (2), the upper end of the interior of the lifting box (2) is provided with a lifting adjusting component, the lifting adjusting component comprises a rectangular lifting plate (3) capable of lifting, two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate (3) are respectively provided with a guide cleaning component and a secondary ice breaking component, each working end of the guide cleaning component and the secondary ice breaking component respectively extends towards the lower part of the movable rack (1), one side of the lifting box (2) is provided with a driving box (4), a primary ice breaking component is arranged in the driving box (4), the working end of the primary ice breaking component extends towards the lower part of the movable rack (1), the movable rack (1) is provided with an avoiding notch (5) for avoiding the guide cleaning component, the secondary ice breaking component and the working end of the ice breaking component to move, the top of the driving box (4) is provided with a hot water tank (50), a cleaning frame (6) is arranged at one end, far away from the lifting box (2), of the movable rack (1), a cleaning assembly is arranged on the cleaning frame (6), the cleaning assembly comprises spray heads (7) capable of moving horizontally in opposite directions, and one end of each spray head (7) is communicated with the hot water tank (50) through a water pipe;
the preliminary ice breaking assembly comprises a second motor (19), a crankshaft (20) and a plurality of vertical moving columns (21), the crankshaft (20) is horizontally arranged at the upper end inside the driving box (4), two ends of the crankshaft (20) can be respectively inserted into the inner wall of the driving box (4) in a rotating manner and extend outwards, the second motor (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving box (4) through a second support, the output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the crankshaft (20), a plurality of hinged connecting rods (22) are arranged on the crankshaft (20) in a crossed manner, all the vertical moving columns (21) are respectively arranged under each hinged connecting rod (22), the bottom of each vertical moving column (21) extends towards the lower part of the driving box (4), a moving penetrating pipe (23) for each vertical moving column (21) to move is arranged on the driving box (4), one end of each hinged connecting rod (22) is hinged with the top of each vertical moving column (21);
the bottom of each vertical moving column (21) is provided with a beating iron block (24) respectively;
the lifting adjusting assembly further comprises a third motor (25), a fixed loop bar (26), a threaded loop bar (27), a threaded loop jig (28) and an inner rod (29), the fixed loop bar (26) is vertically arranged at the upper end inside the lifting box (2), the upper end and the lower end of the fixed loop bar (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box (2) through a fixed transverse plate, the third motor (25) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed loop bar (26), the inner rod (29) is vertically arranged inside the fixed loop bar (26), the top of the inner rod (29) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (25), the threaded loop jig (28) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the fixed loop bar (26), the threaded loop bar (27) is sleeved on the inner rod (29), and one end of the threaded loop bar (27) penetrates through the threaded loop jig (28) to extend downwards, screw thread loop bar (27) and screw thread cover tool (28) threaded connection, the extension end of screw thread loop bar (27) can the pivoted insert locate lifter plate (3) top center department, and the both sides of interior pole (29) are equipped with slide bar (30) respectively, are equipped with on screw thread loop bar (27) to be used for supplying gliding sliding tray (31) of every slide bar (30).
2. The portable municipal road surface ice and snow breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting box is characterized in that extension transverse plates (32) are respectively arranged on two sides of two ends of the lifting plate (3), two limiting holes are respectively formed in each extension transverse plate (32), vertical limiting columns (33) which are vertically arranged are respectively arranged in each limiting hole, and two ends of each vertical limiting column (33) are respectively fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inside of the lifting box (2).
3. The portable municipal road surface ice and snow breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the secondary ice breaking assembly comprises a fourth motor (34), an inverted U-shaped frame (35), an ice breaking roller (36), a main synchronizing wheel (37) and an auxiliary synchronizing wheel (38), the inverted U-shaped frame is horizontally arranged below the lifting plate (3), a connecting vertical plate (39) is arranged at the top of the inverted U-shaped frame (35), the top of the connecting vertical plate (39) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (3), the ice breaking roller (36) is horizontally arranged in the inverted U-shaped frame (35), rotating columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the ice breaking roller (36), each rotating column can be respectively and rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped frame (35) to extend outwards, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel (38) is vertically and fixedly installed at the extending end of one rotating column, the fourth motor (34) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the inverted U-shaped frame (35), the main synchronizing wheel (37) is vertically and fixedly installed at the output end of the fourth motor (34), the main synchronizing wheel (37) is in transmission connection with the auxiliary synchronizing wheel (38) through a synchronous belt, a cover plate (40) is arranged on one side of the inverted U-shaped frame (35), the cover plate (40) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the inverted U-shaped frame (35), and the main synchronizing wheel (37) and the auxiliary synchronizing wheel (38) are located inside the cover plate (40).
4. The portable municipal road surface ice and snow breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the guiding and cleaning assembly comprises a fifth motor (41), a hollow rectangular box (42), a first gear (43), a second gear (44) and two cleaning brushes (45), the hollow rectangular box (42) is horizontally arranged at one end of the bottom of the lifting plate (3), a horizontal partition plate (46) is arranged inside the hollow rectangular box (42), the first gear (43) and the second gear (44) are symmetrically arranged below the partition plate, the first gear (43) and the second gear (44) are meshed, rotating shafts (47) which are vertically arranged are respectively arranged at the centers of the first gear (43) and the second gear (44), the bottom of each rotating shaft (47) can respectively rotate and penetrate through the two sides of the bottom of the hollow rectangular box to extend downwards, each cleaning brush (45) is respectively vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom extending end of each rotating shaft (47), the top of each rotating shaft (47) can respectively rotate and penetrates through the bottom and the top of the horizontal partition plate (46) to extend upwards, the fifth motor (41) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the horizontal transverse plate, and the output end of the fifth motor (41) is fixedly connected with the top extending end of one rotating shaft (47) of the two rotating shafts (47).
5. The portable municipal road surface ice and snow breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: a push rod (48) is arranged at one end, far away from the spray head (7), of the top of the movable rack (1), and the push rod (48) is vertically and fixedly mounted at the top of the movable rack (1).
6. The portable municipal road surface ice and snow breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: each corner of the bottom of the movable rack (1) is provided with a universal wheel (49) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911083427.1A CN110820665B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Portable municipal administration road surface snow removing device that opens ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911083427.1A CN110820665B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Portable municipal administration road surface snow removing device that opens ice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110820665A CN110820665A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
| CN110820665B true CN110820665B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911083427.1A Active CN110820665B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Portable municipal administration road surface snow removing device that opens ice |
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| Country | Link |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116180657A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 山东工程职业技术大学 | Permeable pavement ice accumulation cleaning equipment and cleaning method thereof |
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| CN2721707Y (en) * | 2004-07-31 | 2005-08-31 | 张洪林 | Icy snow sweeper |
| CN205475059U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 杨旭 | Ice -breaking snow -removing device |
| CN106759045A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 余瑯环 | A kind of vehicle-mounted snowslinger |
| WO2017197089A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Eiji Paul Van | Self-driven ice resurfacing machine and method for use |
| CN108385595A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-10 | 杨艳 | A kind of road ice-breaking device and its working method |
| CN209114415U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-07-16 | 黑龙江冰峰科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type device for expelling ice and snow |
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2019
- 2019-11-07 CN CN201911083427.1A patent/CN110820665B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2721707Y (en) * | 2004-07-31 | 2005-08-31 | 张洪林 | Icy snow sweeper |
| CN106759045A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 余瑯环 | A kind of vehicle-mounted snowslinger |
| CN205475059U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 杨旭 | Ice -breaking snow -removing device |
| WO2017197089A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Eiji Paul Van | Self-driven ice resurfacing machine and method for use |
| CN209114415U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-07-16 | 黑龙江冰峰科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type device for expelling ice and snow |
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|---|---|
| CN110820665A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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