CN110819448A - Oil tea seed oil production process alkali refining device - Google Patents
Oil tea seed oil production process alkali refining device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110819448A CN110819448A CN201911156020.7A CN201911156020A CN110819448A CN 110819448 A CN110819448 A CN 110819448A CN 201911156020 A CN201911156020 A CN 201911156020A CN 110819448 A CN110819448 A CN 110819448A
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- China
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- wall
- production process
- welded
- refining device
- alkali
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/06—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/52—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle with a rotary stirrer in the recirculation tube
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/95—Heating or cooling systems using heated or cooled stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
Abstract
The invention discloses an alkali refining device in the production process of camellia seed oil, and relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing; in order to solve the problem of uneven mixing; the top outer wall of the outer barrel is connected with the barrel cover through a screw, the top outer wall of the barrel cover is provided with a feeding mechanism, an inner interlayer is welded to the side inner wall of the outer barrel, a gap is reserved between the side outer wall of the inner interlayer and the side inner wall of the outer barrel, a backflow groove is formed in the top of the side inner wall of the inner interlayer, the top inner wall of the barrel cover is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, a stirring rod is welded to the side outer wall of the rotating rod, the bottom outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with paddles matched with the inner interlayer, and the top outer wall of the barrel cover is connected with a motor which is in transmission with the rotating rod. The invention can fully mix the material with the alkali liquor falling from the upper part, improves the mixing effect, enables the material to be heated more fully and uniformly, and can prevent the material and the alkali liquor from splashing above the inner interlayer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing, in particular to an alkali refining device in a camellia seed oil production process.
Background
At present, in the process of refining vegetable oil, an alkali refining process plays a very important role. After the alkali refining, free fatty acids in the fats and oils are neutralized to form soaps, and the acid value of the fats and oils is also reduced.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with publication number CN206843411U discloses an alkali refining device in the production process of camellia seed oil, which comprises an alkali liquor box body, a camellia seed crude oil box body and an inert gas tank which are respectively communicated with the top of an alkali refining tank body, wherein the bottom of the alkali refining tank body is provided with a heating device, and the inner side wall of the alkali refining tank body is provided with a temperature sensor. The bamboo juice grinding and extracting device in the patent has the following defects: this alkali-refining device is when using, and the material is after falling into the alkali-refining jar body, and alkali lye can spray the upper surface at the material in the alkali-refining jar body after being spouted down by the alkali lye shower nozzle of top, leads to then to be located the material of alkali-refining jar body below to be difficult to contact with alkali lye, and the mixed effect is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an alkali refining device in the production process of camellia seed oil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed oil production process alkali refining device, includes outer barrel, the top outer wall of outer barrel has the cover through screw connection, and the top outer wall of cover is provided with feed mechanism, the side inner wall welding of outer barrel has interior interlayer, and leaves the clearance between the side outer wall of interior interlayer and the side inner wall of outer barrel, and open at the side inner wall top of interior interlayer has the backward flow groove, the top inner wall of cover is connected with the bull stick through the bearing, and the side outer wall welding of bull stick has the puddler, and the bottom outer wall of bull stick is provided with the paddle with interior interlayer looks adaptation, and the top outer wall of cover has through screw connection and forms driven motor with the bull stick, the inside of puddler is provided with the heating wire, and the side outer wall top of bull stick has cup jointed the electrical slip ring, and electrical slip ring links to.
Preferably, feed mechanism is including seting up the feed port in cover top outer wall, and the side inner wall welding of feed port has the feed inlet.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises a liquid inlet hole formed in the outer wall of the top of the barrel cover, and an alkali liquor inlet pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the side face of the liquid inlet hole.
Preferably, the welding of the top inner wall of cover has the jib, and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with shower of jib, and the bottom outer wall of shower is opened has the spray tank, and the alkali lye advances the one end of pipe and pegs graft in the top outer wall of shower.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a liquid outlet hole, the inner wall of the side of the liquid outlet hole is welded with a liquid outlet pipe, and the outer wall of the side of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a liquid outlet valve.
Preferably, the outer wall of the side of the outer cylinder body is welded with a support ring, and the outer wall of the bottom of the support ring is welded with three supporting legs which are uniformly distributed in an annular manner.
Preferably, the top outer wall of the inner partition layer is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is obliquely arranged downwards towards the inside of the inner partition layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up paddle and interior interlayer, the inside of barrel sets up interior interlayer outside, sets up the paddle in the bottom of interlayer, and when adding alkali lye, the paddle rotation can drive the material downstream in the interior interlayer, again by the clearance upward movement between interior interlayer and the outer barrel, falls in material liquid level top by the backwash tank again, makes the material can and the alkali lye ability intensive mixing that the top fell down then.
2. Through setting up the heating wire, the heating wire sets up in the inboard of puddler to through the external power supply of electrical slip ring, and then make the material heating more abundant even.
3. Through setting up the inclined plane, set up the inclined plane in the top of interlayer, the inclined plane is downward towards the inside slope of interlayer in the interior, can prevent then that material and alkali lye from splashing to the interlayer top in the interior.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an alkali refining device in the production process of camellia oleosa seed oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of an alkali refining device in the production process of camellia oleosa seed oil according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stirring rod mechanism of the alkali refining device in the camellia seed oil production process of embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1-outer cylinder, 2-rotating rod, 3-hanging rod, 4-cylinder cover, 5-feeding hole, 6-motor, 7-electric slip ring, 8-alkali liquor inlet pipe, 9-inclined plane, 10-spray pipe, 11-stirring rod, 12-inner interlayer, 13-blade, 14-liquid outlet pipe, 15-liquid outlet valve, 16-supporting leg, 17-supporting ring, 18-reflux tank, 19-liquid spraying tank and 20-electric heating wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
an alkali refining device in the production process of oil tea seed oil, as shown in figures 1-3, comprises an outer cylinder body 1, the outer wall of the top of the outer cylinder body 1 is connected with a cylinder cover 4 through a screw, the outer wall of the top of the cylinder cover 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism, the inner wall of the side of the outer cylinder body 1 is welded with an inner partition layer 12, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the side of the inner partition layer 12 and the inner wall of the side of the outer cylinder body 1, the top of the inner wall of the side of the inner partition layer 12 is provided with a backflow groove 18, the inner wall of the top of the cylinder cover 4 is connected with a rotating rod 2 through a bearing, the outer wall of the side of the rotating rod 2 is welded with a stirring rod 11, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod 2 is provided with a paddle 13 matched with the inner partition layer 12, the outer wall of the top of the cylinder cover 4 is connected with a motor 6 forming transmission with the, the feed mechanism is including offering the feed port in the outer wall of cover 4 top, and the side inner wall welding of feed port has feed inlet 5, and feed mechanism is still including offering the feed liquor hole in the outer wall of cover 4 top, and the side inner wall in feed liquor hole pegs graft and has alkali lye to advance pipe 8.
For making alkali lye spray more even, the welding of the top inner wall of cover 4 has jib 3, and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with shower 10 of jib 3, and open the bottom outer wall of shower 10 has spray tank 19, and alkali lye advances the one end of pipe 8 and pegs graft in the top outer wall of shower 10.
In order to facilitate discharging, the outer wall of the bottom of the outer barrel body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet hole, a liquid outlet pipe 14 is welded on the inner wall of the side surface of the liquid outlet hole, and a liquid outlet valve 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the side surface of the liquid outlet pipe 14.
The outer wall welding of the side of outer barrel 1 has support ring 17, and the outer wall welding of the bottom of support ring 17 has three annular evenly distributed's supporting leg 16.
When the device is used, materials needing alkali refining are added into the outer cylinder body 1 through the feeding hole 5, alkali liquor is added into the spraying pipe 10 through the alkali liquor inlet pipe 8 and sprayed out through the liquid spraying groove 19, the motor 6 rotates to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate while spraying the alkali liquor, then the stirring rod 11 is driven to stir the alkali liquor and the materials, meanwhile, the rotating rod 2 rotates to drive the paddle 13 to rotate, the paddle 13 rotates to enable the materials to generate downward liquid flow, then the materials in the inner partition layer 12 are pumped to the lower side of the paddle 13, the downward liquid flow can push the materials below the paddle 13 to move upwards through a gap between the inner partition layer 12 and the outer cylinder body 1 and be sprayed out through the backflow groove 18 and then sprayed above the materials, so that the materials below the outer cylinder body 1 can fall above the materials to be fully mixed, the mixing effect is improved, the external power supply of the electric slip ring 7 can supply power to the electric heating wire 20, which in turn enables the heating wire 20 to generate heat to heat the material.
Example 2:
an alkali refining device in the production process of oil tea seed oil, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, is used for preventing materials and alkali liquor from splashing above an inner interlayer 12; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the top outer wall of the inner partition layer 12 is provided with a slope 9, and the slope 9 is obliquely arranged downwards towards the inside of the inner partition layer 12.
In use, compared with example 1, when the alkali liquor and the material splash over the inner partition layer 12, the material and the alkali liquor will slide down from the inclined plane 9, and then the material and the alkali liquor are prevented from remaining over the inner partition layer 12.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The alkali refining device for the oil tea seed oil production process comprises an outer barrel body (1) and is characterized in that the top outer wall of the outer barrel body (1) is connected with a barrel cover (4) through a screw, the top outer wall of the barrel cover (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism, an inner partition layer (12) is welded on the side inner wall of the outer barrel body (1), a gap is reserved between the side outer wall of the inner partition layer (12) and the side inner wall of the outer barrel body (1), a backflow groove (18) is formed in the top of the side inner wall of the inner partition layer (12), a rotating rod (2) is connected on the top inner wall of the barrel cover (4) through a bearing, a stirring rod (11) is welded on the side outer wall of the rotating rod (2), a paddle (13) matched with the inner partition layer (12) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the rotating rod (2), and a motor (6) forming transmission with the rotating rod (2) is, the heating wire (20) is arranged inside the stirring rod (11), the electric slip ring (7) is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the side face of the rotating rod (2), and the electric slip ring (7) is electrically connected with the heating wire (20).
2. The alkali refining device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hole which is formed in the outer wall of the top of the barrel cover (4), and the feeding hole is welded with the feeding hole (5) on the inner wall of the side surface of the feeding hole.
3. The alkali refining device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a liquid inlet hole formed in the outer wall of the top of the cylinder cover (4), and an alkali liquid inlet pipe (8) is inserted into the inner wall of the side surface of the liquid inlet hole.
4. The alkali refining device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 3, wherein the hanging rod (3) is welded on the inner wall of the top of the cylinder cover (4), the spraying pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the hanging rod (3), the spraying groove (19) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the spraying pipe (10), and one end of the alkali liquor inlet pipe (8) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the spraying pipe (10).
5. The alkali refining device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 1, wherein a liquid outlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the outer cylinder (1), a liquid outlet pipe (14) is welded to the inner wall of the side of the liquid outlet hole, and a liquid outlet valve (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the side of the liquid outlet pipe (14).
6. The alkali refining device for the oil tea seed oil production process according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the side surface of the outer cylinder (1) is welded with a support ring (17), and the outer wall of the bottom of the support ring (17) is welded with three support legs (16) which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape.
7. The alkali refining device for the oil tea camellia seed oil production process according to claim 1, wherein an inclined surface (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the inner partition layer (12), and the inclined surface (9) is obliquely downwards arranged towards the inside of the inner partition layer (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911156020.7A CN110819448A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Oil tea seed oil production process alkali refining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911156020.7A CN110819448A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Oil tea seed oil production process alkali refining device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110819448A true CN110819448A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911156020.7A Pending CN110819448A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Oil tea seed oil production process alkali refining device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB766222A (en) * | 1955-03-15 | 1957-01-16 | Separator Ab | A method and device for neutralizing fatty oils |
| NL6405406A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1964-11-16 | ||
| CN105965711A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 | Plastic particle mixing device |
| CN206244751U (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江中野生物技术有限公司 | A kind of new alkali-refining pot |
| CN206843411U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 河南绿达山茶油股份有限公司 | A kind of camellia seed oil production process alkali refining device |
| CN209138528U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-23 | 天津中硕高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of high molecular material raw material mixed stirring device |
| CN209576503U (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-11-05 | 鹤壁金地食品配料有限公司 | A kind of food ingredient mixing arrangement |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911156020.7A patent/CN110819448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB766222A (en) * | 1955-03-15 | 1957-01-16 | Separator Ab | A method and device for neutralizing fatty oils |
| NL6405406A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1964-11-16 | ||
| CN105965711A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 | Plastic particle mixing device |
| CN206244751U (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江中野生物技术有限公司 | A kind of new alkali-refining pot |
| CN206843411U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 河南绿达山茶油股份有限公司 | A kind of camellia seed oil production process alkali refining device |
| CN209138528U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-23 | 天津中硕高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of high molecular material raw material mixed stirring device |
| CN209576503U (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-11-05 | 鹤壁金地食品配料有限公司 | A kind of food ingredient mixing arrangement |
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Application publication date: 20200221 |