Graphite fiber plate recycling treatment machine and recycling treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite fiber board recycling machinery, in particular to a recycling treatment machine and a recycling treatment method for a graphite fiber board.
Background
The fiber board is made of wood-based fiber interwoven with lignocellulose fiber and made into artificial board by utilizing the inherent adhesive property of the wood-based fiber. During the manufacturing process, adhesives and/or additives may be applied. The graphite fiber board is a board manufactured by adding graphite powder on the basis of the fiber board and mixing. The graphite fiberboard has the advantages of uniform material, small longitudinal and transverse strength difference, difficult cracking and the like, and has wide application. In daily use, the damaged graphite fiber board can be subjected to secondary processing through a special recovery processing machine, so that the graphite fiber board has the characteristic of recycling.
The method comprises the following steps that a, in the manufacturing process of the conventional graphite fiber board, in order to increase the strength and toughness of the board, the graphite fiber board is manufactured into a honeycomb shape, so that the graphite fiber board at the honeycomb position is broken in the rolling process of the graphite fiber board, and the adjacent broken graphite fiber boards form mutual support, so that the graphite fiber board cannot be fully flattened and is not beneficial to recycling; b. the position of the built-in structure of the existing graphite fiber board recycling and reusing treatment machine has uniqueness, and different adjustments cannot be carried out according to the different sizes of graphite fiber boards, so that equipment cannot meet the processing requirements of graphite fiber boards with different sizes, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a graphite fiber plate recycling machine, which can solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a graphite fiber plate recycling and reusing treatment machine comprises a working table top, a cutting mechanism, a rolling mechanism and a placing plate, wherein the placing plate is movably mounted on the upper end face of the working table top, the cutting mechanism and the rolling mechanism are symmetrically mounted at the top of the working table top and above the placing plate, when the machine works in detail, a fiber plate is placed on the placing plate, the placing plate is pushed to enter the cutting mechanism, the fiber plate is cut, then the placing plate is manually pushed, a limiting plate which is cut is driven by the placing plate to enter the rolling mechanism, and rolling of the fiber plate is completed;
the cutting mechanism comprises a first metal shell, a first driving motor, a screw rod sleeve, a cutting end, a rectangular fixed rod and a first limiting plate, the first metal shell is fixed at the upper end of the working table through a bolt, a supporting plate is welded on the inner wall of the first metal shell, first shaft seats are mounted at two ends of the supporting plate, the screw rod is mounted in each first shaft seat, the bottom of the screw rod is vertically inserted into the upper end face of the working table, a second shaft seat is arranged at the joint of the screw rod and the working table, the first driving motor is mounted at the top of the screw rod, an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod sleeve is mounted at the upper end of the screw rod in a matched mode, the rectangular fixed rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the screw rod sleeve, the cutting end is mounted at the upper end of the rectangular fixed, the side wall of the first limiting plate is attached to the end face of the placing plate, when the fiber board cutting machine works, the first driving motor is controlled to be started manually, and the rotating first driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the screw rod sleeve is driven to move up and down relative to the screw rod, the cutting end is driven to be in contact with the fiber board, and the cutting action is completed;
the cutting end comprises a cutting blade, a fixed sleeve, a fixed plate, a supporting sleeve, a hinged support, a movable plate, a roller shaft, a positioning plate and a movable stop rod, the fixed sleeve is arranged on a rectangular fixed rod in a matching mode, a first thread fixed rod is arranged at the top of the fixed sleeve, the fixed plate is welded at the central position of the bottom of the fixed sleeve, the cutting blade is welded at the bottom of the fixed plate, the supporting sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate and fixed with the fixed plate through spot welding, the hinged support is welded on two side walls of the supporting sleeve, the movable rotating shaft is arranged in the hinged support in a matching mode, the movable plate is welded at two ends of the movable rotating shaft, the roller shaft is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the positioning plate is welded at the lower end face of the hinged support and is attached to, the lower end face of the first thread fixing rod is separated from the upper end face of the rectangular fixing rod, the fixing sleeve is pushed, the position of the fixing sleeve relative to the rectangular fixing rod is adjusted, the first thread fixing rod is screwed to complete the positioning of the cutting end, in the process that the first driving motor drives the cutting end to move downwards, the cutting blade is firstly contacted with the fiberboard to cut the fiberboard, after the fiberboard is cut to a certain depth, the roller shaft is contacted with the upper end face of the fiberboard, under the action of extrusion force, the roller shaft rotates on the upper end face of the fiberboard, and the movable plate deflects relative to the hinge base until the other side of the movable plate is attached to the surface wall of the movable blocking rod;
the roller shaft comprises a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail, a first roller, a connecting plate, a locking assembly and a locking roller, wherein a circular groove is formed in the center of the inside of the roller shaft, the inner walls of the two sides of the circular groove are respectively provided with the first sliding rail, the upper end of the first sliding rail is provided with the first roller in a matched mode, one side of the first roller is provided with the connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with the locking roller, conical bulges are welded on the surface of the locking roller at equal intervals, the middle section of the connecting plate is provided with an inserting through hole, the locking assembly is arranged inside the inserting through hole, the second sliding rail is arranged at the joint of the inner walls of the two sides of the circular groove and the locking assembly, when the roller shaft works, the locking assembly is manually adjusted according to actual operation requirements, so that the locking assembly is separated from the second sliding rail, the connecting plate is, make locking Assembly's one end locking in the second slide rail, when the roller rotates along the up end of fibreboard, the locking rod is along with the roller co-rotating, when the locking rod rotates to the up end of fibreboard, the protruding stupefied joint of conical of locking rod table wall is in the inside of fibreboard, the roller rotates and is obstructed, can't continue to rotate, and the cutting end continues perpendicular downstream, the fly leaf produces the thrust of horizontal direction to the thrust of fibreboard, thereby the limiting plate after the drive cutting separates to both sides along placing the board.
Further, the rolling mechanism comprises a second metal shell, a third shaft seat, a shaft rod, a rolling roller, a second limiting plate and a second driving motor, the second metal shell is fixed on the upper end face of the workbench through bolts, the third shaft seat is installed on the inner walls of two sides of the second metal shell, the shaft rod is installed inside the third shaft seat in a matched mode, the rolling roller is welded on the outer wall of the shaft rod, anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer wall of the rolling roller at equal intervals, the second driving motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second metal shell through a motor fixing frame, an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the shaft rod through a coupler, a second limiting plate is arranged inside the second metal shell, the lower end face of the second limiting plate is connected with the workbench through bolts, during specific work, the second driving motor is manually controlled to be started, the shaft rod is driven to rotate between the third shaft seats through the coupler, and the rotating rolling roller is contacted with the cut fiber board to complete the rolling work of the fiber board.
Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a T-shaped locking rod, rolling steel balls, positioning discs, a rotating shaft and a second roller, the rotating shaft is inserted in the insertion through hole, the positioning discs are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the two positioning discs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plate, the rolling steel balls are embedded in a roller shaft at the gap between the positioning discs and the connecting plate, the second roller is welded at one end of the rotating shaft, the second roller and the second slide rail are in a matched structure, a circular threaded through hole is formed in the center of the inside of the rotating shaft, the T-shaped locking rod is installed inside the circular threaded through hole in a matched mode, the locking disc is welded at the bottom of the T-shaped locking rod, the diameter of the locking disc is smaller than the width of the second slide rail, and during specific work, an operator manually rotates the T-shaped locking rod to drive the locking disc to rotate through the, then the manual connecting plate that promotes to drive first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel respectively along first slide rail and second slide rail removal under the effect of force, when waiting to remove to required position, the operator manually rotates T type check lock lever once more, make the locking disc hug closely the inner wall at the second slide rail, accomplish the locking of connecting plate, thereby accomplish the relative fibreboard of roller and rotate the regulation of path length, thereby the interval of the adjacent fibreboard is adjusted after the effectual completion cutting, realize the requirement of rolling of different high fibreboards.
Further, place the board and include the push-and-pull handle, second thread tightening pole and cut groove, the welding of push-and-pull handle is at the up end of placing the board, the inside equidistant cut groove of having seted up of placing the board, and cut groove is located cutting blade under, the top one end of placing the board is provided with second thread tightening pole, concrete during operation, the manual not hard up second thread tightening pole of operator, it removes at table surface's up end to place the board to drive through push-and-pull handle, thereby drive the fibreboard and enter into cutting mechanism and the mechanism of rolling, the manual second thread tightening pole of screwing at last, accomplish the cutting and the process of rolling.
Further, the quantity of cutting end is three, is located rectangle dead lever intermediate position the cutting end adopts bilaterally the roller design is located rectangle dead lever both ends position the cutting end adopts unilaterally the roller design, and is located the intermediate position cutting blade length that cutting end bottom is connected is longer than and is located both ends position cutting blade that cutting end bottom is connected is located the intermediate position during specific work the cutting end contacts with the fibreboard earlier, accomplishes the primary cutting of fibreboard, is located both ends position again the cutting end contacts with the fibreboard, accomplishes the secondary cutting of fibreboard.
In addition, the invention also provides a graphite fiber plate recovery processing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, parameter adjustment: according to the actual requirements of the cutting width and the cutting interval of the fiberboard, manually adjusting the space between the three cutting ends through a first threaded fixing rod, and manually adjusting the position of a locking rod through a locking assembly;
s2, cutting into strips: manually placing the fiber board to be processed on the upper end face of the placing board, then manually pushing the placing board into the cutting mechanism and locking the placing board, and finishing the strip-shaped cutting of the fiber board through the cutting mechanism;
s3, rolling and forming: after the processing of S2, manually loosening the placing plate and pushing the placing plate into the rolling mechanism, and finishing the rolling forming of the fiber strips through the rolling mechanism;
s4, unloading and collecting: after S3 processing, the fiberboard rolled and formed at the upper end of the placing plate is manually taken out, and the fiberboard is placed in a plastic collecting box or a nylon collecting bag to finish the centralized collection of the fiberboard.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the graphite fiber board recycling and reusing treatment machine is additionally provided with the cutting mechanism, the rolling mechanism and other members, the cutting mechanism can be used for cutting a graphite fiber board into strips with equal width before the rolling process, and a certain distance is formed between every two adjacent strips of graphite fiber boards through the roll shaft, so that the volume of the graphite fiber board is effectively reduced in the rolling process, the supporting force between the honeycomb graphite fiber boards is effectively reduced, the volume of the rolled graphite fiber board is smaller, and the later recycling and utilization are facilitated.
2. The cutting mechanism can adjust the relative position of the cutting end to meet the requirements of cutting with different widths according to the size of an actual graphite fiberboard plate, and meanwhile, the distance between two adjacent graphite fiberboard plates after cutting can be effectively controlled by adjusting the position of the locking rod, so that the graphite fiberboard plate entering the rolling mechanism can be fully rolled and formed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting tip of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention in an operative condition;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the roll shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 8, a graphite fiber board recycling treatment machine, including table surface 1, cutting mechanism 2, rolling mechanism 3 and place board 4, table surface 1 up end movable mounting has and places board 4, and table surface 1's top just is located the top position symmetry of placing board 4 and installs cutting mechanism 2 and rolling mechanism 3, and during concrete work, with the fibreboard put to placing board 4 on, promote to place board 4 and get into cutting mechanism 2, realize the cutting of fibreboard, manual promotion again places board 4, through placing board 4 and drive the limiting plate that the cutting was accomplished and get into rolling mechanism 3 in, accomplish rolling of fibreboard.
Place board 4 including push-and-pull handle 41, second thread fixing rod 42 and cutting groove 43, the welding of push-and-pull handle 41 is at the up end of placing board 4, the equidistant cutting groove 43 of having seted up in the inside of placing board 4, and cutting groove 43 is located cutting blade 251 under, the top one end of placing board 4 is provided with second thread fixing rod 42, concrete during operation, the manual not hard up second thread fixing rod 42 of operator, it removes at table surface 1's up end to place board 4 through the drive of push-and-pull handle 41, thereby drive the fibreboard and enter into cutting mechanism 2 and rolling mechanism 3 in, the manual second thread fixing rod 42 of screwing at last, accomplish the cutting and roll the process.
The cutting mechanism 2 comprises a first metal shell 21, a first driving motor 22, a screw rod 23, a screw rod sleeve 24, a cutting end 25, a rectangular fixed rod 26 and a first limiting plate 27, the first metal shell 21 is fixed at the upper end of the working table board 1 through bolts, a supporting plate is welded on the inner wall of the first metal shell 21, first shaft seats are installed at two ends of the supporting plate, the screw rod 23 is installed inside the first shaft seats, the bottom of the screw rod 23 is vertically inserted into the upper end face of the working table board 1, a second shaft seat is arranged at the joint of the screw rod 23 and the working table board 1, the first driving motor 22 is installed at the top of the screw rod 23, an output shaft of the first driving motor 22 is connected with the screw rod 23, the screw rod sleeve 24 is installed at the upper end of the screw rod 23 in a matched mode, the rectangular fixed rod 26 is welded on the outer wall, the inside of first metal casing 21 is provided with first limiting plate 27, and the lower terminal surface of first limiting plate 27 passes through the bolt to be connected with table surface 1, and the lateral wall of first limiting plate 27 and the terminal surface laminating of placing board 4, and concrete during operation, the first driving motor 22 of manual control starts, and the first driving motor 22 of pivoted drives lead screw 23 and rotates to drive the relative lead screw 23 of lead screw sleeve 24 and reciprocate, and then drive cutting end 25 and fibreboard contact, accomplish the cutting action.
The cutting end 25 comprises a cutting blade 251, a fixed sleeve 252, a fixed plate 253, a supporting sleeve 254, a hinge seat 255, a movable plate 256, a roller shaft 257, a positioning plate 258 and a movable stopper rod 259, the fixed sleeve 252 is installed on the rectangular fixed rod 26 in a matching manner, a first threaded fixed rod is installed at the top of the fixed sleeve 252, the fixed plate 253 is welded at the center of the bottom of the fixed sleeve 252, the cutting blade 251 is welded at the bottom of the fixed plate 253, the supporting sleeve 254 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate 253, the supporting sleeve 254 and the fixed plate 253 are fixed by spot welding, the hinge seat 255 is welded on two side walls of the supporting sleeve 254, a movable rotating shaft is installed in the hinge seat 255 in a matching manner, the movable plate 256 is welded at two ends of the movable rotating shaft, the roller shaft 257 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, the movable blocking rod 259 is installed at the upper end of the hinged support 255, during specific work, the first thread fixing rod is manually rotated, so that the lower end face of the first thread fixing rod is separated from the upper end face of the rectangular fixing rod 26, the fixing sleeve 252 is pushed, the position of the fixing sleeve 252 relative to the rectangular fixing rod 26 is adjusted, the first thread fixing rod is screwed, positioning of the cutting end 25 is completed, in the process that the first driving motor 22 drives the cutting end 25 to move downwards, the cutting blade 251 is firstly contacted with the fiberboard to cut the fiberboard, after the fiberboard is cut to a certain depth, the roller shaft 257 is contacted with the upper end face of the fiberboard and is acted by extrusion force, the roller shaft 257 rotates on the upper end face of the fiberboard, the movable plate 256 deflects relative to the hinged support 255 until the other side of the movable blocking rod 256 is attached to the surface wall of the movable blocking rod 259.
The roller shaft 257 comprises a first sliding rail 2571, a second sliding rail 2572, a first roller 2573, a connecting plate 2574, a locking assembly 2575 and a locking roller 2576, a circular groove is formed in the center of the interior of the roller shaft 257, the first sliding rail 2571 is formed in each of the two side inner walls of the circular groove, the first roller 2573 is installed at the upper end of the first sliding rail 2571 in a matched manner, the connecting plate 2574 is arranged on one side of the first roller 2573, the locking roller 2576 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate 2574, conical convex ridges are welded on the surface of the locking roller 2576 at equal intervals, a plugging through hole is formed in the middle section of the connecting plate 2574, the locking assembly 2575 is arranged inside the plugging through hole, the second sliding rail 2572 is formed at the connection position between the two side inner walls of the circular groove and the locking assembly 2575, during specific work, the locking assembly 2575 is manually adjusted according to separate the locking assembly 2572 from the second sliding rail 2572, the connecting plate 2574 is pushed, when moving to required position, through manual regulation locking Assembly 2575 once more, make locking Assembly 2575's one end locking in second slide rail 2572, when roller 257 rotates along the up end of fibreboard, locking rod 2576 rotates along with roller 257 altogether, when locking rod 2576 rotates to the up end of fibreboard, the inside of the protruding stupefied joint of conical of locking rod 2576 table wall at the fibreboard, roller 257 rotates and is obstructed, unable continuation rotation, and cutting end 25 continues perpendicular downward movement, the thrust of horizontal direction is produced to the thrust of fly leaf 256 to the fibreboard, thereby the limiting plate after the drive cutting separates to both sides along placing board 4.
The locking assembly 2575 comprises a T-shaped locking rod 257a, rolling steel balls 257b, positioning discs 257c, a rotating shaft 257d and second rollers 257e, the rotating shaft 257d is inserted into the insertion through hole, the positioning discs 257c are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 257d, the two positioning discs 257c are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plate 2574, the rolling steel balls 257b are embedded in a roller 257 at a gap between the positioning discs 257c and the connecting plate 2574, the second rollers 257e are welded at one end of the rotating shaft 257d, the second rollers 257e and the second slide rails 2572 are of a matching structure, a circular threaded through hole is formed in the center of the rotating shaft 257d, the T-shaped locking rod 257a is installed inside the circular threaded through hole in a matching manner, a locking disc is welded at the bottom of the T-shaped locking rod 257a, the diameter of the locking disc is smaller than the width of the second slide rails 2572, and during specific work, an operator manually, drive the locking disc through T type check lock lever 257a and rotate, make the inner wall separation of locking disc and second slide rail 2572, then manual promotion connecting plate 2574, thereby drive first gyro wheel 2573 and second gyro wheel 257e respectively along first slide rail 2571 and second slide rail 2572 removal under the effect of force, when treating to remove to required position, operator manual rotation T type check lock lever 257a once more, make the locking disc hug closely at the inner wall of second slide rail 2572, accomplish the locking of connecting plate 2574, thereby accomplish the regulation of the relative fibreboard rotation path length of roller 257, thereby the effectual interval of accomplishing adjacent fibreboard after the cutting is adjusted, realize the requirement of rolling of the fibreboard of not co-altitude.
The quantity of cutting end 25 is three, is located rectangle dead lever 26 intermediate position cutting end 25 adopts the bilateral the roller 257 design, is located rectangle dead lever 26 both ends position cutting end 25 adopts the unilateral roller 257 design, and is located the intermediate position cutting blade 251 length that cutting end 25 bottom is connected is longer than being located both ends position cutting blade 251 that cutting end 25 bottom is connected, and during concrete work, being located the intermediate position cutting end 25 contacts with the fibreboard earlier, accomplishes the primary cutting of fibreboard, is located both ends position again cutting end 25 and fibreboard contact, accomplishes the secondary cutting of fibreboard.
The rolling mechanism 3 comprises a second metal shell 31, a third shaft seat 32, a shaft rod 33, a rolling roller 34, a second limiting plate 35 and a second driving motor 36, the second metal shell 31 is fixed on the upper end face of the working table top 1 through bolts, the third shaft seat 32 is installed on the inner walls of two sides of the second metal shell 31, the shaft rod 33 is installed inside the third shaft seat 32 in a matched mode, the rolling roller 34 is welded on the outer wall of the shaft rod 33, anti-skid patterns are arranged on the outer wall of the rolling roller 34 at equal intervals, the second driving motor 36 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second metal shell 31 through a motor fixing frame, the output shaft of the second driving motor 36 is connected with the shaft rod 33 through a coupler, the second limiting plate 35 is arranged inside the second metal shell 31, the lower end face of the second limiting plate 35 is connected with the working table top 1 through bolts, during specific work, the second driving motor, drive axostylus axostyle 33 through the shaft coupling and rotate between third axle seat 32, pivoted axostylus axostyle 33 drives rolls roller 34 and rotates, and the fibreboard contact of pivoted roller 34 and cutting completion accomplishes the work of rolling of fibreboard.
In addition, the invention also provides a graphite fiber plate recovery processing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, parameter adjustment: according to the requirements of actual fiber board cutting width and cutting interval, the distance between the three cutting ends 25 is manually adjusted through a first threaded fixing rod, and then the position of a locking rod 2576 is manually adjusted through a locking assembly 2575;
s2, cutting into strips: manually placing the fiber board to be processed on the upper end surface of the placing board 4, then manually pushing the placing board 4 into the cutting mechanism 2 and locking the placing board 4, and finishing the strip-shaped cutting of the fiber board through the cutting mechanism 2;
s3, rolling and forming: after the processing of S2, manually loosening the placing plate 4 and pushing the placing plate 4 into the rolling mechanism 3, and finishing the rolling forming of the fiber strips through the rolling mechanism 3;
s4, unloading and collecting: after the processing of S3, the fiberboard rolled and formed at the upper end of the placing plate 4 is manually taken out, and the fiberboard is placed in a plastic collecting box or a nylon collecting bag to finish the centralized collection of the fiberboard.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.