CN110815364A - V-belt slitting chamfering device and V-belt processing method - Google Patents

V-belt slitting chamfering device and V-belt processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110815364A
CN110815364A CN201911119962.8A CN201911119962A CN110815364A CN 110815364 A CN110815364 A CN 110815364A CN 201911119962 A CN201911119962 A CN 201911119962A CN 110815364 A CN110815364 A CN 110815364A
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China
Prior art keywords
chamfering
cutter
belt
slitting
blank
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CN201911119962.8A
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CN110815364B (en
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秦正友
朱春华
何振铿
胡立冬
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MA'ANSHAN RUISHENG INDUSTRIAL TRADE Co Ltd
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MA'ANSHAN RUISHENG INDUSTRIAL TRADE Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614Means for mounting the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D29/00Producing belts or bands
    • B29D29/10Driving belts having wedge-shaped cross-section

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a V-belt slitting chamfering device and a V-belt processing method, and belongs to the technical field of V-belt production. The device comprises a V-belt forming roller which is arranged at the upper end of a forming roller bracket; the drum blank slitting mechanism comprises a cutter bracket, a drum blank slitting cutter and a cutter feeding component I, wherein the cutter feeding component I is arranged at the top of the cutter bracket, and the drum blank slitting cutter is arranged on the cutter feeding component I; and the V-belt chamfering mechanism comprises a chamfering tool base, a chamfering tool assembly and a tool feeding member III, wherein the tool feeding member III is arranged in the middle of the tool support, the chamfering tool base is arranged on the tool feeding member III, and the chamfering tool assembly is arranged at the front end of the chamfering tool base. The invention can simultaneously carry out the cutting and chamfering cutting procedures, reduces the blanking, transferring and loading procedures from the cutting procedure to the chamfering cutting procedure compared with the traditional V-belt production mode, and greatly improves the production efficiency; the produced V-belt finished product has high quality and good consistency.

Description

V-belt slitting chamfering device and V-belt processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of V-belt production, in particular to a V-belt slitting chamfering device and a V-belt processing method.
Background
The belt transmission is one of the important transmission forms of mechanical transmission, and with the continuous improvement of the industrial technical level and the requirements on the precision, the light weight, the functionalization and the individuation of mechanical equipment, the transmission forms are more and more, and the application range of the transmission forms is wider and wider. The V-belt is a power belt or a transmission belt which transmits power generated by the rotation of a motor or an engine of a prime mover to mechanical equipment through a belt wheel, and has the advantages of free speed change, far and near transmission, simple structure, convenience in replacement and the like. The V-belt is used as a core connecting component of electromechanical equipment and is widely applied to various fields of automobiles, machinery, textiles, household appliances, light industry, agricultural machinery and the like.
The existing V-belt production process is to prepare a barrel blank, then use a slitting device to slit the barrel blank into a strip blank, and then transfer the strip blank to a chamfering device for chamfering. The production mode has the defects of multiple production processes, time and labor consumption in material transfer among the processes, low production efficiency and easy instability of the production quality of the V-belt.
For example, chinese patent, application publication No.: CN106239951A, application publication date: 2016.12.21, discloses a high-efficiency rubber V-belt processing system and a method, wherein the processing system comprises a multifunctional forming integrated cutting device and a V-shaped conveyor belt core chamfering device; the processing method comprises the following steps: step three, blank belt forming and cutting 1) forming: installing the adhesive tape on an adhesive tape installation roller, and coating a layer of plastic film on the rubber gasket; then the adhesive tape of the adhesive tape mounting roller is attached to the outer part of the plastic film; the blank belt pressing roller applies pressure to the blank belt forming roller to press and form the adhesive belt on the blank belt forming roller; 2) cutting: the blank belt cutting tool moves along with the blank belt cutting mechanism in the length direction of the cutter rest feeding guide rail to cut the pressure-formed adhesive tape into blank belts with specified width; step four, chamfering and cutting the belt core: 1) aligning the cutter: adjusting the chamfering feed unit to make the belt core chamfering unit correspond to the belt core driving unit; 2) installing a belt core: selecting a blank belt which meets the specification as a belt core, adjusting a belt core driving unit to install the belt core on a belt core rotating wheel and a belt core tensioning wheel, and tensioning the belt core; 3) cutting and chamfering: a belt core driving unit for driving the belt core to rotate; the chamfer feeding unit is driven to enable the belt core chamfering unit to cut the belt core to form a belt core chamfer. The production process in the invention has the problems which need to be solved urgently.
Further, chinese patent, application publication No.: CN2499222Y, application publication date: 2002.07.10, discloses a rubber driving belt forming and cutting machine, which comprises a base, a main transmission device, a film transmission device, a cord unwinding device, a forming drum, a tail frame and a Zi board box; the forming drum comprises a space included angle formed by the circular blade cutters above and below the catalplate box support and an expansion drum contained by the forming drum. The modern rubber V-belt cutting machine mainly comprises a circular blade knife forming a space included angle for cutting two side surfaces of a rubber belt return cylinder, and an expansion drum is used for fixing a rubber belt blank cylinder and is an auxiliary tool for cutting the V-belt. The utility model discloses an in because two works of band core cutting and band core chamfer are accomplished simultaneously to the shaping cutting machine, often can cause the cutting of band core chamfer inaccurate, seriously influence the quality in V area.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
Aiming at the problems that the V-belt slitting process and the chamfering cutting process are separately carried out in the existing V-belt production process and the production efficiency is low, the invention provides the V-belt slitting chamfering device and the V-belt processing method, which can perform chamfering cutting on a belt blank to form a V-belt while slitting a barrel blank into the belt blank, and compared with the traditional V-belt production mode, the V-belt chamfering processing method has the advantages that the blanking, transferring and loading processes from the slitting process to the chamfering cutting process are reduced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved; the produced V-belt finished product has high quality and good consistency.
Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a V-belt slitting chamfering device comprises a V-belt forming roller, a V-belt chamfering device and a V-belt chamfering device, wherein the V-belt forming roller is arranged at the upper end of a forming roller bracket; the cylinder blank cutting mechanism comprises a cutter bracket, a cylinder blank cutting cutter and a cutter feeding component I, wherein the cutter feeding component I is arranged at the top of the cutter bracket, the cylinder blank cutting cutter is arranged on the cutter feeding component I, and the cutter feeding component I pushes the cylinder blank cutting cutter to be close to or far away from the V-belt forming roller along the X direction; and V takes chamfering mechanism, it includes that chamfering tool base, chamfering tool assembly and cutter feed the component III, the cutter feeds component III and sets up cutter support middle part, chamfering tool base sets up the cutter feeds on the component III, chamfering tool assembly sets up chamfering tool base front end, cutter feeds component III and promotes chamfering tool base is close to or keeps away from along the X direction V takes the profiled roll, and then drives chamfering tool assembly does the same motion. When a V-shaped belt is machined, the barrel blank slitting cutter and the chamfering cutter assembly are started simultaneously, and the cutter feeding component I pushes the barrel blank slitting cutter to approach the barrel blank and cut the barrel blank to form a cutting seam; the cutter feeding component III pushes the chamfering cutter component to approach the barrel blank and chamfer and cut a tangent plane corresponding to the seam, and the barrel blank can be cut into a strip blank and simultaneously chamfer and cut the strip blank to form a V-shaped strip
Further, the chamfering tool assembly comprises a blade clamp and a V-shaped chamfering blade; one end of the blade clamp is provided with a V-shaped blade mounting cavity; one end of the chamfering blade is fixed in the blade mounting cavity, and the other end of the chamfering blade is provided with a cutting edge.
Further, the chamfering blade is an integral body or is formed by matching two flat-plate-shaped blades in a V shape.
Further, the blade clamp comprises a clamp component I and a clamp component II which are fixedly connected with each other; the clamp component II is provided with a V-shaped groove, the clamp component I is provided with a V-shaped bulge, the V-shaped groove is in clearance fit with the V-shaped bulge, and the blade mounting cavity is formed in the fit clearance.
Furthermore, a positioning lug is arranged in the V-shaped groove, a positioning groove is arranged on the V-shaped protrusion, and the positioning groove is buckled on the positioning lug.
Furthermore, the middle part of the positioning groove is provided with a bolt hole I, the middle part of the positioning lug is provided with a bolt hole II axially communicated with the bolt hole I, and the clamp component I and the clamp component II are fixedly connected through bolts in the bolt hole I and the bolt hole II.
Further, the forming device also comprises a feeding guide rail along the Y direction, and the forming roller bracket or the cutter bracket is fixed on the feeding guide rail.
Further, the distance between the chamfering cutter assembly and the barrel blank slitting cutter in the Y direction is at least one V-belt width.
Further, the bobbin blank splitting mechanism further comprises a cutter feeding component II, the cutter feeding component II is arranged at the top of the cutter support, and the cutter feeding component I is arranged on the cutter feeding component II.
A V-belt processing method for processing and producing a V-belt by using the V-belt slitting and chamfering device comprises the following steps:
presetting a cutter: the cutter feeding component II pushes the barrel blank slitting cutter to move along the Y direction, so that the distance between the chamfering cutter component and the barrel blank slitting cutter in the Y direction is a V-belt width;
(II) positioning a starting end: moving the cutter support along the Y direction to enable the chamfering cutter assembly to be aligned to one end of a barrel blank, wherein the barrel blank slitting cutter is positioned on the inner side of the end;
(III) cutting and chamfering:
i, rotating the barrel blank; starting the V-belt forming roller, wherein the cylinder blank rotates along with the V-belt forming roller;
ii, slitting and chamfering: starting the barrel blank cutting tool, and pushing the barrel blank cutting tool to approach the barrel blank and cut the barrel blank by a tool feeding component I to form a cutting seam; simultaneously starting the chamfering tool assembly, pushing the chamfering tool assembly to approach the barrel blank by a tool feeding member III, and chamfering and cutting the end face of the barrel blank;
iii, controlling the return stroke of the barrel blank slitting cutter and the chamfering cutter assembly, and moving the cutter support along the Y direction by a V belt width displacement;
iv, according to the method in the step ii, controlling the barrel blank slitting cutter to slit the barrel blank, and simultaneously controlling the chamfering cutter assembly to chamfer and cut the cutting surface corresponding to the slit cut in advance;
and v, continuously slitting the barrel blank according to the methods in the steps iii and iv, and simultaneously chamfering and cutting the section corresponding to the kerf until the slitting is completely finished.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the V-belt slitting and chamfering device provided by the invention can perform chamfering and cutting on a belt blank to form a V-belt while slitting a barrel blank into the belt blank, reduces the blanking, transferring and loading processes from the slitting process to the chamfering and cutting process compared with the traditional V-belt production mode, and greatly improves the production efficiency; the cutting chamfer is cut by aligning with the cutting seam, so that the accuracy and consistency of chamfer cutting can be ensured, and the production quality of the V-belt is improved;
(2) according to the V-belt slitting and chamfering device, the chamfering blade is designed into a V shape, when the chamfering blade is aligned with the cutting seam to cut, chamfering cutting can be simultaneously performed on the cutting surfaces on the belt blanks on two sides of the cutting seam, repeated cutting is not needed, and the production efficiency is improved;
(3) according to the V-belt slitting chamfering device, the blade clamp is designed into two detachable parts, and the depth of the V-shaped bulge on the clamp component I inserted into the V-shaped groove on the clamp component II is changed, so that the chamfering device can be used for clamping chamfering blades of different specifications, and is wide in applicability;
(4) according to the V-belt slitting chamfering device, the positioning lug and the positioning groove are arranged for positioning, when a blade clamp is assembled, the matching position can be found by only aligning the positioning lug with the positioning groove and inserting the positioning lug into the positioning groove, and the mounting efficiency is improved;
(5) according to the V-belt slitting chamfering device, the bolts are arranged on the positioning bumps and the positioning grooves, so that interference between the chamfering blades and the bolts in the assembling process can be avoided, and the assembly is facilitated;
(6) according to the V-belt slitting and chamfering device, the chamfering cutter assembly and the drum blank slitting cutter are arranged in a staggered mode by the distance of the width of the V belt, when cutting production starts, the chamfering cutter assembly can perform chamfering cutting on the end face of the starting end of the drum blank, so that a first belt blank cut out is directly produced into a formed V belt without additionally processing a chamfer, and production efficiency is further improved;
(7) according to the V-belt slitting and chamfering device, when V-belts with different widths are produced and processed, the cutter feeding component II can be controlled to push the drum blank slitting cutter to move along the Y direction, the distance between the chamfering cutter component and the drum blank slitting cutter in the Y direction is adjusted to be the width of a V-belt to be produced or the integral multiple of the width of the V-belt, and then cutting production is carried out;
(8) the honing blanking method provided by the invention reduces the blanking, transferring and loading processes from the slitting process to the chamfering and cutting process in the existing production process, improves the production efficiency by more than one time compared with the existing slitting → chamfering and cutting process, and produces the V-belt with high quality and good consistency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the slitting and chamfering device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the slitting and chamfering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a chamfering tool assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the blade holder;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamp member I;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamp member II;
in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. v belt forming rollers; 20. forming a roller support; 3. a feed guide rail; 4. a barrel blank splitting mechanism; 40. a tool holder; 41. a barrel blank slitting cutter; 42. a cutter feeding component I; 43. a tool feeding member II; 5. v is provided with a chamfering mechanism; 51. chamfering the tool base; 52. a chamfering tool assembly; 520. chamfering the blade; 5200. a blade mounting cavity; 521. a clamp member I; 5211. a V-shaped protrusion; 5212. a bolt hole I; 5213. positioning a groove; 522. a clamp member II; 5221. a V-shaped groove; 5222. a bolt hole II; 5223. positioning the bump; 523. a bolt; 53. a tool feed member III; 6. a barrel blank; 60. and (6) cutting.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the V-belt slitting chamfering device in this embodiment includes a V-belt forming roller 2 disposed at an upper end of a forming roller support 20, the forming roller support 20 is fixed on a base 1, and a blank 6 to be slit is sleeved on the V-belt forming roller 2; the drum blank splitting mechanism 4 comprises a cutter bracket 40, a drum blank splitting cutter 41 and a cutter feeding component I42, the cutter feeding component I42 is arranged at the top of the cutter bracket 40, the drum blank splitting cutter 41 is arranged on the cutter feeding component I42, and the cutter feeding component I42 pushes the drum blank splitting cutter 41 to be close to or far away from the V-belt forming roller 2 along the X direction; and V takes chamfering mechanism 5, it includes that chamfer cutter base 51, chamfer cutter subassembly 52 and cutter feed component III 53, the cutter feeds component III 53 and sets up cutter support 40 middle part, chamfer cutter base 51 sets up on the cutter feeds component III 53, chamfer cutter subassembly 52 sets up chamfer cutter base 51 front end, cutter feeds component III 53 and promotes chamfer cutter base 51 is close to or keeps away from along the X direction V takes profiled roll 2, and then drives chamfer cutter subassembly 52 is the same motion.
When a V-belt is machined, the blank slitting cutter 41 and the chamfering cutter assembly 52 are started simultaneously, and the cutter feeding component I42 pushes the blank slitting cutter 41 to approach the blank 6 and cut the blank 6 to form a cutting seam 60; the cutter feeding component III 53 pushes the chamfering cutter component 52 to approach the barrel blank 6, chamfering and cutting are carried out on a tangent plane corresponding to the slit 60, the barrel blank 6 can be cut into a strip blank, and meanwhile chamfering and cutting are carried out on the strip blank to form a V-shaped strip, compared with the traditional V-shaped strip production mode, the blanking, transferring and feeding processes from the cutting process to the chamfering and cutting process are reduced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved; and the chamfer is cut by aligning the cutting seam 60, so that the accuracy and consistency of chamfer cutting can be ensured, and the production quality of the V-belt is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the V-belt slitting and chamfering device in this embodiment further includes a feeding guide rail 3 along the Y direction, the feeding guide rail 3 is fixed on the base 1, the cutter holder 40 is fixed on the feeding guide rail 3, and the cutter holder 40 reciprocates along the feeding guide rail 3 in the Y direction, so as to drive the blank slitting cutter 41 and the chamfering cutter assembly 52 to move in the Y direction, and sequentially slit and chamfer and cut the blank 6 in the Y direction. It is understood that the forming roller holder 20 may be fixed to the feeding guide 3, and the blank slitting cutter 41 and the chamfering cutter unit 52 may be moved in the direction opposite to the movement of the forming roller holder 20 with respect to the blank 6 by moving the V-belt forming roller 2 in the Y direction during the processing, so as to sequentially slit and chamfer the blank 6.
Example 2
The basic structure of the V-belt slitting and chamfering device in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1, and is different and improved in that a preferred structure of the chamfering tool assembly 52 is given. The chamfering tool assembly 52 in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 3, 4, 5, and 6.
The chamfering tool assembly 52 comprises a blade holder and a chamfering blade 520 in a V shape; one end of the blade clamp is provided with a V-shaped blade mounting cavity 5200; one end of the chamfering blade 520 is fixed in the blade mounting cavity 5200, and the other end is provided with a blade edge; the chamfering blade 520 may be an integral body, or may be composed of two flat-plate-shaped blades, and the two flat-plate-shaped blades are fitted into the blade fitting cavity 5200 in a V-shape. In the embodiment, the chamfering blade 520 is designed into a V shape, when the chamfering blade 520 is aligned with the cutting slit 60 to cut, chamfering cutting can be simultaneously performed on the tangent planes on the strip blanks on the two sides of the cutting slit 60, repeated cutting is not needed, and the production efficiency is improved.
The blade clamp comprises a clamp component I521 and a clamp component II 522 which are fixedly connected with each other; the clamp member II 522 is provided with a V-shaped groove 5221, the clamp member I521 is provided with a V-shaped protrusion 5211, the V-shaped groove 5221 is in clearance fit with the V-shaped protrusion 5211, and the blade mounting cavity 5200 is formed at the fit clearance. The blade clamp is designed to be detachable, the depth of the V-shaped protrusion 5211 on the clamp component I521 inserted into the V-shaped groove 5221 on the clamp component II 522 is changed, and the blade clamp can be used for clamping chamfer blades 520 of different specifications and is wide in applicability. It will be appreciated that the blade holder may also be one piece.
A positioning bump 5223 is arranged in the V-shaped groove 5221, a positioning groove 5213 is arranged on the V-shaped protrusion 5211, and the positioning groove 5213 is buckled on the positioning bump 5223. The positioning lugs 5223 and the positioning grooves 5213 can play a positioning role, and when the blade clamp is assembled, the matching position can be found by aligning the positioning lugs 5223 with the positioning grooves 5213 and inserting the positioning lugs, so that the mounting efficiency is improved. In addition, in this embodiment, the V-shaped groove 5221 penetrates to two ends of the clamp member ii 522 along the length direction thereof, and the V-shaped protrusion 5211 also extends to two ends of the clamp member i 521, so that after the clamp member i 521 and the clamp member ii 522 are assembled into a blade clamp in a matching manner, both ends of the blade clamp can be used for mounting the chamfering blade 520, and the positioning protrusion 5223 and the positioning groove 5213 are arranged in the middle of the blade clamp in a matching manner, so that a limiting effect can be achieved on one end of the chamfering blade 520 far away from the cutting edge, and the chamfering blade 520 is prevented from being retracted into the blade clamp in the chamfering cutting process.
The middle part of the positioning groove 5213 is provided with a bolt hole I5212, the middle part of the positioning lug 5223 is provided with a bolt hole II 5222 axially communicated with the bolt hole I5212, and the clamp member I521 and the clamp member II 522 are fixedly connected through a bolt 523 screwed in the bolt hole I5212 and the bolt hole II 5222. The bolts 523 are disposed on the positioning protrusions 5223 and the positioning grooves 5213, so that interference between the chamfering blade 520 and the bolts 523 during assembly can be avoided, and assembly is facilitated.
Example 3
The basic structure of the V-belt slitting and chamfering apparatus in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1 or 2, and is different and improved in that the distance between the chamfering tool assembly 52 and the blank slitting tool 41 in the Y direction is a V-belt width. When a V-shaped belt is processed and produced, the cylinder blank slitting cutter 41 cuts off a first cutting seam 60 from one end of the cylinder blank 6, and the chamfering cutter component 52 performs chamfering cutting on the end face of the end of the cylinder blank 6; when the cutting tool 41 for the next cutting slit 60 is moved along the Y direction to cut the next cutting slit 60 on the blank 6, the chamfering tool assembly 52 performs chamfering cutting on the cutting surfaces on both sides of the cutting slit 60 along the previous cutting slit 60. It is understood that the distance between the chamfering tool assembly 52 and the blank slitting tool 41 in the Y direction may also be an integral multiple of the width of the V-belt, for example, twice the width of the V-belt, and when the third slit 60 is slit on the blank 6, the chamfering tool assembly 52 starts to perform chamfering cutting on the end face of the slitting start end of the blank 6.
The V-belt slitting and chamfering device in the embodiment has the advantages that the chamfering cutter component 52 and the barrel blank slitting cutter 41 are staggered by the V-belt width, when cutting production starts, the chamfering cutter component 52 can chamfer and cut the end face of the starting end of the barrel blank 6, so that a first belt blank cut out is not required to be additionally processed with a chamfer, a formed V-belt is directly output, and the production efficiency is further improved.
Example 4
A V-belt slitting chamfering apparatus of this embodiment has the same basic structure as that of embodiment 1 or 2, and is different and improved in that the blank slitting mechanism 4 further includes a cutter feeding member ii 43, the cutter feeding member ii 43 being configured to move the blank slitting cutter 41 in the Y direction; the tool feeding member ii 43 is disposed on the top of the tool holder 40, and the tool feeding member i 42 is disposed on the tool feeding member ii 43. When the V-belts with different widths are produced and processed, the cutter feeding member ii 43 may be controlled to push the blank slitting cutter 41 to move in the Y direction, and the distance between the chamfering cutter assembly 52 and the blank slitting cutter 41 in the Y direction is adjusted to the width of the V-belt to be produced or an integral multiple of the width of the V-belt, and then the cutting production is performed.
In the V-belt slitting chamfering device in this embodiment, the distance between the chamfering tool assembly 52 and the drum blank slitting tool 41 in the Y direction is adjustable, and the V-belt slitting chamfering device can be applied to the production of V-belts of different specifications, and has a wide application range.
The embodiment also provides a V-belt processing method, the V-belt slitting and chamfering device in the embodiment is used for processing and producing the V-belt, and the method comprises the following steps:
a preset cutter: the cutter feeding component II 43 pushes the blank slitting cutter 41 to move along the Y direction, so that the distance between the chamfering cutter component 52 and the blank slitting cutter 41 in the Y direction is a V-belt width;
two positioning start ends: moving the cutter holder 40 in the Y direction to align the chamfering cutter assembly 52 with one end of the blank 6, inside which the blank slitting cutter 41 is located;
thirdly, cutting and chamfering:
i, rotating the barrel blank; starting the V-belt forming roller, wherein the barrel blank 6 rotates along with the V-belt forming roller 2;
ii, slitting and chamfering: starting the barrel blank slitting cutter 41, and pushing the barrel blank slitting cutter 41 to approach the barrel blank 6 by a cutter feeding component I42 and cutting the barrel blank 6 to form a cutting seam 60; simultaneously starting the chamfering tool assembly 52, pushing the chamfering tool assembly 52 to approach the blank 6 by a tool feeding member III 53, and chamfering and cutting the end face of the blank 6;
iii, controlling the return stroke of the barrel blank slitting cutter 41 and the chamfering cutter component 52, and moving the cutter bracket 40 along the Y direction by a displacement of the width of the V belt;
iv, according to the method in the step ii, controlling the barrel blank slitting cutter 41 to slit the barrel blank 6, and simultaneously controlling the chamfering cutter assembly 52 to chamfer and cut the cutting surface corresponding to the cut seam 60 cut previously;
and v, continuously slitting the barrel blank 6 according to the method in the steps iii and iv, and simultaneously chamfering and cutting the section corresponding to the slit 60 until the slitting is completely finished.
According to the method, the V-shaped belt is cut and produced, the blanking, transferring and feeding processes from the slitting process to the chamfering and cutting process in the existing production process are reduced, compared with the existing slitting → chamfering and cutting process, the production efficiency can be improved by more than one time, and the quality and the consistency of the produced V-shaped belt are high.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chamfer device is cut in V area which characterized in that: comprises that
A V-belt forming roller (2) arranged at the upper end of the forming roller bracket (20); and
the drum blank slitting mechanism (4) comprises a cutter bracket (40), a drum blank slitting cutter (41) and a cutter feeding component I (42), wherein the cutter feeding component I (42) is arranged at the top of the cutter bracket (40), and the drum blank slitting cutter (41) is arranged on the cutter feeding component I (42); and
v takes chamfering mechanism (5), it includes that chamfering tool base (51), chamfering tool subassembly (52) and cutter feed component III (53), cutter feed component III (53) set up cutter holder (40) middle part, chamfering tool base (51) set up on cutter feed component III (53), chamfering tool subassembly (52) set up chamfering tool base (51) front end.
2. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to claim 1, wherein: the chamfering tool assembly (52) comprises a blade clamp and a V-shaped chamfering blade (520); one end of the blade clamp is provided with a V-shaped blade mounting cavity (5200); one end of the chamfering blade (520) is fixed in the blade mounting cavity (5200), and the other end of the chamfering blade is provided with a blade edge.
3. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to claim 2, wherein: the chamfering blade (520) is integrated or formed by matching two flat-plate-shaped blades in a V shape.
4. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to claim 2, wherein: the blade clamp comprises a clamp component I (521) and a clamp component II (522) which are fixedly connected with each other; the clamp member II (522) is provided with a V-shaped groove (5221), the clamp member I (521) is provided with a V-shaped protrusion (5211), the V-shaped groove (5221) is in clearance fit with the V-shaped protrusion (5211), and the blade mounting cavity (5200) is formed at the fit clearance.
5. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to claim 4, wherein: a positioning lug (5223) is arranged in the V-shaped groove (5221), a positioning groove (5213) is arranged on the V-shaped protrusion (5211), and the positioning groove (5213) is buckled on the positioning lug (5223).
6. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to claim 5, wherein: the middle of the positioning groove (5213) is provided with a bolt hole I (5212), the middle of the positioning lug (5223) is provided with a bolt hole II (5222) axially communicated with the bolt hole I (5212), and the clamp component I (521) and the clamp component II (522) are fixedly connected through a bolt (523) screwed in the bolt hole I (5212) and the bolt hole II (5222).
7. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to claim 1, wherein: the forming device is characterized by further comprising a feeding guide rail (3) along the Y direction, and the forming roller bracket (20) or the cutter bracket (40) is fixed on the feeding guide rail (3).
8. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the distance between the chamfering cutter component (52) and the barrel blank slitting cutter (41) in the Y direction is at least one V-belt width.
9. The V-belt slitting and chamfering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the drum blank splitting mechanism (4) further comprises a cutter feeding component II (43), the cutter feeding component II (43) is arranged at the top of the cutter bracket (40), and the cutter feeding component I (42) is arranged on the cutter feeding component II (43).
10. A V-belt manufacturing method, characterized in that the V-belt slitting and chamfering device of claim 9 is used for manufacturing V-belts, and the method comprises the following steps:
presetting a cutter: the cutter feeding component II (43) pushes the barrel blank slitting cutter (41) to move along the Y direction, so that the distance between the chamfering cutter component (52) and the barrel blank slitting cutter (41) in the Y direction is a V-belt width;
(II) positioning a starting end: moving the cutter bracket (40) along the Y direction to align the chamfering cutter assembly (52) with one end of a blank (6), wherein the blank cutting cutter (41) is positioned at the inner side of the end;
(III) cutting and chamfering:
i, rotating the barrel blank; starting the V-belt forming roller, wherein the barrel blank (6) rotates along with the V-belt forming roller (2);
ii, slitting and chamfering: starting the barrel blank cutting tool (41), and pushing the barrel blank cutting tool (41) to approach the barrel blank (6) and cut the barrel blank (6) by a tool feeding component I (42) to form a cutting seam (60); simultaneously starting the chamfering tool assembly (52), pushing the chamfering tool assembly (52) to approach to the barrel blank (6) by a tool feeding member III (53), and chamfering and cutting the end face of the barrel blank (6);
iii, controlling the return stroke of the barrel blank slitting cutter (41) and the chamfering cutter assembly (52), and moving the cutter bracket (40) along the Y direction by a displacement of the width of the V belt;
iv, according to the method in the step ii, controlling the barrel blank slitting cutter (41) to slit the barrel blank (6), and simultaneously controlling the chamfering cutter assembly (52) to chamfer and cut the cutting surface corresponding to the cut-out cutting seam (60) cut in front;
and v, continuously slitting the barrel blank (6) according to the method in the steps iii and iv, and simultaneously chamfering and cutting the section corresponding to the kerf (60) until the slitting is completely finished.
CN201911119962.8A 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 V-belt slitting chamfering device and V-belt processing method Active CN110815364B (en)

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