CN110812322A - Preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogel preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, which comprises the following steps: mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device, reacting for 10-15min at 35-42 ℃ in a reactor to combine the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel, and finally wrapping anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the step S2; the invention adopts magnetic nanoparticles for drug carriers and disease diagnosis and treatment, acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to form composite hydrogel, and anticancer drug adriamycin is wrapped in the composite hydrogel, the hydrogel can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells, and the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material as the targeted drug carrier can be combined with drug molecules on one hand and can also protect the drug molecules on the other hand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogel preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Background
At present, cancer is clinically treated mainly by a combination therapy of western medicine operations, radiotherapy and chemotherapy and traditional Chinese medicines, but as the target selectivity of an anti-tumor medicine and a therapy is not high, the anti-tumor medicine and the therapy can kill tumor cells and generate larger toxic and side effects or damage to normal tissues, meanwhile, the tumor cells can easily generate multi-medicine resistance to the chemotherapeutic medicine to trigger autoimmune reaction to remove the medicine or block the medicine from playing the effect, the magnetic nanoparticles develop rapidly and are widely applied to the aspects of biological marking and separation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), tissue repair, medicine carriers and disease diagnosis and treatment, the magnetic nano Fe3O4 particles are simple to manufacture, crystals are nontoxic to cells, and are minerals with the strongest magnetism in the nature, can meet many requirements on biomedicine, and are widely applied to the field of biomedicine by scientists.
With the increasing perfection of a drug release system, the design and synthesis of a targeted drug carrier play a crucial role in medicine and medical care, and meanwhile, the innovation of a targeted drug carrier material and a nanotechnology jointly promote the progress of a drug delivery system, so that the construction of the targeted drug carrier is of great significance in improving the high targeting selectivity of an anticancer drug on cancer cells and enhancing the controlled release capacity of the drug to achieve the purpose of long-acting tumor inhibition.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a method for preparing hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method of preparing a hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device;
s2, then reacting for 10-15min at 35-42 ℃ in a reactor to combine acrylic acid with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel;
s3, finally, wrapping the anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the S2 step;
s4, completing the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Preferably, the acrylic acid combined with the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in step S2 to obtain the composite hydrogel, which can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Preferably, the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material is used as a targeting drug carrier, so that the targeting drug carrier can be combined with drug molecules on one hand, and can also protect the drug molecules on the other hand.
Preferably, the mixing apparatus in step S1 is the same as the reactor in step S2.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in step S2 is 40 ℃.
Preferably, the reaction time in step S2 is 12 min.
Preferably, after the anticancer drug doxorubicin is added to the composite hydrogel in the step S3 for 30min to 60min, the absorbance of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is measured by using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and then the concentration of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is obtained.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the magnetic nano-particles of the invention have rapid development and are widely applied to the aspects of biological labeling and separation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), tissue repair, drug carriers and disease diagnosis and treatment, the magnetic nano Fe3O4 particles are simple to manufacture, crystals are nontoxic to cells, and are minerals with the strongest magnetism in the nature, and can meet a plurality of requirements on biomedicine, scientists can widely apply the magnetic nano-particles to the field of biomedicine, acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles are combined to form composite hydrogel, and anticancer drug adriamycin is wrapped in the composite hydrogel, the hydrogel can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells, and the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material as a targeted drug carrier can be combined with drug molecules on one hand, and can also protect the drug molecules on the other hand.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device;
s2, then reacting for 10min at 35 ℃ in a reactor to combine acrylic acid with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel;
s3, finally, wrapping the anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the S2 step;
s4, completing the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, in step S2, the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain a composite hydrogel, which can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material is used as a targeting drug carrier, so that the drug molecule can be combined on one hand, and the drug molecule can be protected on the other hand.
Specifically, the mixing apparatus in step S1 is the same as the reactor in step S2.
Specifically, after the anticancer drug doxorubicin is added to the composite hydrogel in step S3 for 30min, the absorbance of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is measured by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and the concentration of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is obtained.
According to the embodiment, acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are mixed in a mixing device according to the molar ratio of 1:1, then the mixture is reacted for 10min at 35 ℃ in a reactor, so that the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain composite hydrogel, and finally anticancer drug adriamycin is wrapped in the composite hydrogel obtained in the step S2, so that the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells is completed.
Example 2
The invention provides a preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device;
s2, then reacting for 11min at 37 ℃ in a reactor to combine acrylic acid with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel;
s3, finally, wrapping the anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the S2 step;
s4, completing the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, in step S2, the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain a composite hydrogel, which can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material is used as a targeting drug carrier, so that the drug molecule can be combined on one hand, and the drug molecule can be protected on the other hand.
Specifically, the mixing apparatus in step S1 is the same as the reactor in step S2.
Specifically, after the anticancer drug doxorubicin is added to the composite hydrogel in step S3 for 40min, the absorbance of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is measured by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and the concentration of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is obtained.
According to the embodiment, acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are mixed in a mixing device according to the molar ratio of 1:1, then the mixture is reacted for 11min at 37 ℃ in a reactor, so that the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain composite hydrogel, and finally anticancer drug adriamycin is wrapped in the composite hydrogel obtained in the step S2, so that the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells is completed.
Example 3
The invention provides a preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device;
s2, then reacting for 12min at 39 ℃ in a reactor to combine acrylic acid with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel;
s3, finally, wrapping the anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the S2 step;
s4, completing the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, in step S2, the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain a composite hydrogel, which can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material is used as a targeting drug carrier, so that the drug molecule can be combined on one hand, and the drug molecule can be protected on the other hand.
Specifically, the mixing apparatus in step S1 is the same as the reactor in step S2.
Specifically, after the anticancer drug doxorubicin is added to the composite hydrogel in step S3 for 50min, the absorbance of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is measured by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and the concentration of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is obtained.
According to the embodiment, acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are mixed in a mixing device according to the molar ratio of 1:1, then the mixture is reacted for 12min at 39 ℃ in a reactor, so that the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain composite hydrogel, and finally anticancer drug adriamycin is wrapped in the composite hydrogel obtained in the step S2, so that the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells is completed.
Example 4
The invention provides a preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device;
s2, then reacting for 13min at 40 ℃ in a reactor to combine acrylic acid with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel;
s3, finally, wrapping the anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the S2 step;
s4, completing the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, in step S2, the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain a composite hydrogel, which can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material is used as a targeting drug carrier, so that the drug molecule can be combined on one hand, and the drug molecule can be protected on the other hand.
Specifically, the mixing apparatus in step S1 is the same as the reactor in step S2.
Specifically, after the anticancer drug doxorubicin is added to the composite hydrogel in step S3 for 50min, the absorbance of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is measured by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and the concentration of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is obtained.
According to the embodiment, acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are mixed in a mixing device according to the molar ratio of 1:1, then the mixture is reacted for 13min at 40 ℃ in a reactor, so that the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain composite hydrogel, and finally anticancer drug adriamycin is wrapped in the composite hydrogel obtained in the step S2, so that the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells is completed.
Example 5
The invention provides a preparation method of hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device;
s2, then reacting for 15min at 42 ℃ in a reactor to combine acrylic acid with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel;
s3, finally, wrapping the anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the S2 step;
s4, completing the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, in step S2, the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain a composite hydrogel, which can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells.
Specifically, the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material is used as a targeting drug carrier, so that the drug molecule can be combined on one hand, and the drug molecule can be protected on the other hand.
Specifically, the mixing apparatus in step S1 is the same as the reactor in step S2.
Specifically, after the anticancer drug doxorubicin is added to the composite hydrogel in step S3 for 60min, the absorbance of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is measured by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and the concentration of the released anticancer drug doxorubicin is obtained.
According to the embodiment, acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are mixed in a mixing device according to the molar ratio of 1:1, then the mixture is reacted for 15min at 42 ℃ in a reactor, so that the acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles are combined to obtain composite hydrogel, and finally anticancer drug adriamycin is wrapped in the composite hydrogel obtained in the step S2, so that the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for preparing hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing acrylic acid and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in a molar ratio of 1:1 in a mixing device;
s2, then reacting for 10-15min at 35-42 ℃ in a reactor to combine acrylic acid with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to obtain composite hydrogel;
s3, finally, wrapping the anticancer drug adriamycin in the composite hydrogel obtained in the S2 step;
s4, completing the preparation of the hydrogel for targeted therapy of cancer cells.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: in step S2, the composite hydrogel obtained by combining acrylic acid and the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles can be rapidly released to achieve the effect of targeted therapy of cancer cells.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: the nano Fe3O4 magnetic material is used as a targeting drug carrier, so that the drug molecule can be combined on one hand, and the drug molecule can be protected on the other hand.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: the mixing apparatus in step S1 was the same as the reactor in step S2.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: the reaction temperature in step S2 was 40 ℃.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: the reaction time in step S2 was 12 min.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: and (4) after adding the anticancer drug adriamycin into the composite hydrogel in the step S3 for 30min to 60min, measuring the absorbance of the released anticancer drug adriamycin by using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and further obtaining the concentration of the released anticancer drug adriamycin.
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CN112755186B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-12-06 | 南京邮电大学 | Composite nano drug-loading system and preparation method thereof |
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