CN110810385A

CN110810385A - Fruit and vegetable planting is with spouting medicine device convenient to dismantle

Info

Publication number: CN110810385A
Application number: CN201911225634.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭良俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a conveniently-detachable pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting, which comprises a base, a handle, rollers, a mixing box and a bracket, wherein the handle is arranged on the base; the lower end of an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly provided with a vertical rotating prism, and the side wall of the rotating prism is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring mechanisms; a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket, and an angle adjusting rod is arranged on the supporting seat; the angle adjusting rod extends outwards, a main nozzle is fixed on the end part of the angle adjusting rod, extension pipes are detachably mounted on two ends of the main nozzle, and the number of the extension pipes is multiple; and a plurality of pesticide spraying holes are formed in the side walls of the main spray pipe and the extension pipe. According to the agricultural spraying device, the horizontal main nozzle and the extension pipe are arranged, so that the spraying range can be expanded, the agricultural spraying device can be adaptively adjusted according to the agricultural planting environment, and the height of the main nozzle can be adjusted by changing the angle of the angle adjusting rod, so that the main nozzle can be used for crops with different heights.

Description

Fruit and vegetable planting is with spouting medicine device convenient to dismantle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a conveniently-detachable pesticide spraying device for planting fruits and vegetables.

Background

China is a country with serious agricultural natural disasters, particularly biological disasters such as crop diseases, insect pests, grass pests, mouse pests and the like, crop pests are various and serious in harm, in recent years, the diseases and insects of grain crops are obviously increased, the occurrence area is enlarged year by year, the damage degree aggravates the frequent occurrence of the diseases and the insects of economic crops such as vegetables, fruit trees and the like, the loss is large, the serious occurrence of the agricultural biological disasters influences and restricts the sustainable development of agriculture and the income increase of farmers, the national agricultural disease and insect pest prevention and control of Chinese caterpillar fungus rats needs to use about one hundred million tons of pesticide every year, the prevention and control area reaches more than three hundred million hectares, the plant protection work makes great contribution to the agricultural income, the existing pesticide spraying device has simpler functions, and the spraying range cannot be controlled, so the existing pesticide spraying device needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a conveniently-detachable pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a medicine spraying device convenient to disassemble and used for planting fruits and vegetables comprises a base, a handle, rollers, a mixing box and a bracket; the left end of the base is fixedly provided with a handle for manual pushing; the mixing box is fixed on the upper surface of the base and is of a cylindrical structure, a filling opening is communicated with the top of the mixing box, and a medicament and water are fed into the mixing box through the filling opening; a vertical downward motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box, an output shaft of the motor extends downwards into the base and is overlapped with a central shaft of the mixing box, a vertical rotating prism is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the motor, and the lower end of the rotating prism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mixing box through a bearing; a plurality of stirring mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating prism, rotate along with the rotating prism, stir the inside of the mixing box, and enable the medicine to be quickly mixed in water; the bottom of the mixing box is communicated with an atomizer fixed on the base, so that the medicine is atomized by the atomizer to form water vapor, and the outlet of the atomizer is communicated with a water pipe to discharge the atomized water vapor through the water pipe; the base is fixedly provided with a bracket positioned outside the mixing box, the top of the bracket is fixedly provided with a supporting seat, and the supporting seat is provided with an angle adjusting rod, so that the angle adjusting rod rotates around the supporting seat, the swinging of the angle adjusting rod in the vertical direction is realized, and the angle of the right end of the angle adjusting rod is adjusted, thereby changing the height of the sprayed medicine; the angle adjusting rod extends outwards, a main nozzle is fixed on the end part of the angle adjusting rod and communicated with the water pipe, and the main nozzle and the angle adjusting rod are vertically arranged, so that the main nozzle extends towards the front side and the rear side, and the main nozzle sprays the medicament on the two sides simultaneously, thereby improving the spraying range; extension pipes are detachably arranged at two ends of the main nozzle, and a plurality of extension pipes are arranged; and a plurality of pesticide spraying holes are formed in the side walls of the main spray pipe and the extension pipe.

Further: the rotating prism is a quadrangular prism.

Further: the stirring mechanism is of a sheet structure, so that the stirring range inside the stirring mechanism is large, and the mixing efficiency is improved.

Further: the supporting seat is positioned at the midpoint of the angle adjusting rod.

Further: the left end of the angle adjusting rod is connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a threaded sleeve which moves in the horizontal direction in a rotating mode through the pin shaft, the connecting rod is pulled through the threaded sleeve, the end portion of the angle adjusting rod is pushed and pulled, a horizontal lead screw is installed in the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, the horizontal position of the threaded sleeve is changed through rotation of the lead screw, the left end and the right end of the lead screw are installed on a rotary seat in a rotating mode, the rotary seat is fixed to the top of a support and rotates through a supporting lead screw, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the end portion of the lead screw.

Further: through threaded connection between extension pipe and the main spray pipe, between extension pipe and the extension pipe to the diameter of extension pipe reduces one by one, through the extension pipe that the spiro union is in the same place, convenient to detach adjusts the medicine spraying range, uses in the field of equidimension not.

Further: the diameter of the spraying hole is 0.8-1mm, and the inner liquid medicine mist is sprayed out for pesticide application.

Further: the base is also provided with fans facing the front side and the rear side, and the fans blow the sprayed water vapor outwards to improve the coverage.

Further: the rotating prism is sleeved with a lantern ring in clearance fit with the rotating prism, the lantern ring can move up and down on the rotating prism to change the height, the outer side of the lantern ring is fixedly provided with two groups of suspension stirring mechanisms, the suspension stirring mechanisms rotate along with the rotating prism to stir the liquid level inside, so that the falling medicament can be quickly mixed into water, and the problem that the medicament is suspended on the liquid level and cannot be quickly mixed is avoided; suspension rabbling mechanism is including swivel mount, stirring piece and suspension gasbag, and the swivel mount is sectorial frame construction, its center with rotatory prismatic center coincidence, the stirring piece is provided with a plurality ofly to radially setting up along the sectorial footpath of swivel mount, improving stirring effect, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of suspension gasbags on the lateral wall of swivel mount and stirring piece, makes the swivel mount suspension on the surface of water through the suspension gasbag, remains on the surface of water all the time, realizes the stirring of liquid level.

Further: the height of the rotating frame is 20-40 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the agricultural chemical spraying device, the horizontal main nozzle and the extension pipe are arranged, so that the spraying range can be expanded, the adaptive adjustment is performed according to the agricultural planting environment, the height adjustment of the main nozzle is realized through the angle change of the angle adjustment rod, the main nozzle is used for crops with different heights, the chemical is sprayed from the upper part of the crops, the chemical is uniformly sprayed on the crops, the action effect of the chemical is improved, the excessive amount is avoided, and the food safety is ensured; the suspension rabbling mechanism that sets up can make and make the medicament of falling into wherein carry out rapid mixing, improves mixing efficiency, makes medicament and water evenly distributed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conveniently detachable pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a main nozzle of a conveniently detachable pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a suspension stirring mechanism in the pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting, which is convenient to disassemble.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-handle, 3-roller, 4-mixing box, 5-support, 6-motor, 7-rotating prism, 8-suspension stirring mechanism, 81-rotating frame, 82-stirring sheet, 83-suspension air bag, 9-stirring mechanism, 10-filling opening, 11-atomizer, 12-water pipe, 13-angle adjusting rod, 14-connecting rod, 15-screw rod, 16-rotating base, 17-screw sleeve, 18-supporting base, 19-main nozzle, 20-extension pipe, 21-spraying hole, 22-lantern ring, 23-fan.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, the conveniently-detachable pesticide spraying device for planting the fruits and the vegetables comprises a base 1, a handle 2, a roller 3, a mixing box 4 and a bracket 5; a plurality of rollers 3 are arranged on the lower side of the base 1, so that the device is convenient to move and use, and a handle 2 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the base 1 and is manually pushed; the mixing box 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the mixing box 4 is of a cylindrical structure, the top of the mixing box 4 is communicated with a filling opening 10, and the medicament and water are conveyed into the mixing box 4 through the filling opening 10.

A vertically downward motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box 4, an output shaft of the motor 6 extends downwards into the base 1 and is overlapped with a central shaft of the mixing box 4, a vertical rotating prism 7 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 6, the lower end of the rotating prism 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mixing box 4 through a bearing, and preferably, the rotating prism 7 is a quadrangular prism; a plurality of stirring mechanisms 9 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating prism 7, the stirring mechanisms 9 rotate along with the rotating prism 7 to stir the inside of the mixing box 4, so that the medicine is quickly mixed in water, and preferably, the stirring mechanisms 9 are of a sheet structure, so that the stirring range inside is large, and the mixing efficiency is improved; the bottom of mixing box 4 is gone up the intercommunication and is fixed atomizer 11 on base 1, makes the medicine pass through atomizer 11 atomizing formation steam, communicates water pipe 12 on the export of atomizer 11, and the steam after will atomizing leads to pipe 12 and discharges.

The support 5 positioned outside the mixing box 4 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the supporting seat 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the support 5, the rotating shaft is installed on the supporting seat 18 through a bearing, the angle adjusting rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is positioned at the midpoint position of the angle adjusting rod 13, so that the angle adjusting rod 13 rotates around the supporting seat 18, the angle adjusting rod 13 swings in the vertical direction, the angle of the right end of the angle adjusting rod is adjusted, and the height of spraying medicine is changed; the left end of the angle adjusting rod 13 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 14 through a pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve 17 which moves in the horizontal direction through a pin shaft, the connecting rod 14 is pulled through the threaded sleeve 17, the end part of the angle adjusting rod 13 is pushed and pulled, a horizontal lead screw 15 is installed in the threaded sleeve 17, the horizontal position of the threaded sleeve 17 is changed through the rotation of the lead screw 15, the left end and the right end of the lead screw 15 are rotatably installed on a rotating seat 16, the rotating seat 16 is fixed on the top of the support 5 to support the rotation of the lead screw 15, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the end part of the lead screw 15, the inclination angle of the angle adjusting rod 13 is adjusted.

The other end of the angle adjusting rod 13 extends outwards, a main nozzle 19 is fixed on the end part of the angle adjusting rod, the main nozzle 19 is communicated with the water pipe 12, the main nozzle 19 is vertically arranged with the angle adjusting rod 13, so that the main nozzle 19 extends towards the front side and the rear side, and the chemicals are sprayed on the two sides simultaneously, thereby improving the spraying range; extension pipes 20 are detachably mounted at both ends of the main nozzle 19, and a plurality of extension pipes 20 are arranged; preferably, the extension pipe 20 is in threaded connection with the main nozzle 19, the extension pipe 20 is in threaded connection with the extension pipe 20, the diameters of the extension pipes 20 are reduced one by one, and the extension pipes 20 which are screwed together are convenient to disassemble, adjust the spraying range and be used in fields of different sizes; the side walls of the main spray pipe 19 and the extension pipe 20 are provided with a plurality of spray holes 21, the diameter of each spray hole 21 is 0.8-1mm, and the inner liquid medicine mist is sprayed out for pesticide application; in order to improve the spraying range, the base 1 is also provided with fans 23 facing to the front side and the rear side, and the fans blow sprayed water vapor outwards to improve the coverage.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the rotating prism 7 is sleeved with the lantern ring 22 in clearance fit with the rotating prism 7, the lantern ring 22 can move up and down on the rotating prism 7 to change the height, the suspension stirring mechanisms 8 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the lantern ring 22, at least two groups of the suspension stirring mechanisms 8 are arranged, the suspension stirring mechanisms 8 rotate along with the rotating prism 7 to stir the liquid surface inside, so that the falling medicament is quickly mixed into water, and the problem that the medicament is suspended on the liquid surface and cannot be quickly mixed is avoided; suspension rabbling mechanism 8 is including swivel mount 81, stirring piece 82 and suspension gasbag 83, and swivel mount 81 is sectorial frame construction, its center with the center coincidence of rotatory prism 7, and the height of swivel mount 81 is 20-40mm, and stirring piece 82 is provided with a plurality ofly to set up along the sectorial footpath of swivel mount 81, improve stirring effect, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of suspension gasbags 83 on the lateral wall of swivel mount 81 and stirring piece 82, makes swivel mount 81 suspend on the surface of water through suspension gasbag 83, remains on the surface of water all the time, realizes the stirring of liquid level.

When the device is used, the medicament and water are filled into the mixing box 4, the motor 6 is started to drive the rotating prism 7 to rotate, the inner stirring mechanism 9 is used for stirring and mixing, and meanwhile, the suspension stirring mechanism 8 on the rotating prism 7 rotates along with the rotation to stir the medicament which just falls on the water surface, so that the medicament can quickly enter the water for mixing, and the mixing efficiency is improved; the mixed liquid medicine is atomized by the atomizer 11 and then is fed into the main nozzle 19, and is sprayed out through the extension pipes 20 on the two sides of the main nozzle 19, so that the liquid medicine is uniformly sprayed on crops on the two sides; the inclination angle of the angle adjusting rod 13 can be changed by rotating the screw rod 15, so that the end of the main nozzle 19 is lifted or lowered, and the device is suitable for plants with different heights.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A conveniently-detachable pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting comprises a base (1), a handle (2), rollers (3), a mixing box (4) and a bracket (5); the device is characterized in that a plurality of rollers (3) are mounted on the lower side of the base (1), a handle (2) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the base (1), the mixing box (4) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), the mixing box (4) is of a cylindrical structure, and the top of the mixing box (4) is communicated with a filling opening (10); the device is characterized in that a vertically downward motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of a mixing box (4), an output shaft of the motor (6) extends downwards into a base (1) and is overlapped with a central shaft of the mixing box (4), a vertical rotating prism (7) is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (6), and the lower end of the rotating prism (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mixing box (4) through a bearing; a plurality of stirring mechanisms (9) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating prism (7); the bottom of the mixing box (4) is communicated with an atomizer (11) fixed on the base (1), and the outlet of the atomizer (11) is communicated with a water pipe (12); a bracket (5) positioned at the outer side of the mixing box (4) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a supporting seat (18) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket (5), and an angle adjusting rod (13) is arranged on the supporting seat (18); the angle adjusting rod (13) extends outwards, a main nozzle (19) is fixed on the end part of the angle adjusting rod, the main nozzle (19) is communicated with the water pipe (12), and the main nozzle (19) and the angle adjusting rod (13) are vertically arranged; extension pipes (20) are detachably arranged at two ends of the main nozzle (19), and a plurality of extension pipes (20) are arranged; the side walls of the main spray pipe (19) and the extension pipe (20) are provided with a plurality of spray holes (21).

2. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating prism (7) is a quadrangular prism.

3. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (9) is of a sheet structure.

4. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (18) is positioned at the midpoint of the angle adjusting rod (13).

5. The easy-to-detach pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the pesticide spraying device comprises: the angle adjusting device is characterized in that a connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the left end of the angle adjusting rod (13) through a pin shaft, a threaded sleeve (17) moving in the horizontal direction is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (14) through a pin shaft, a horizontal lead screw (15) is installed in the threaded sleeve (17), the left end and the right end of the lead screw (15) are rotatably installed on a rotating seat (16), and the rotating seat (16) is fixed to the top of the support (5).

6. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extension pipe (20) and the main pipe (19) and the extension pipe (20) are connected through threads, and the diameters of the extension pipes (20) are reduced one by one.

7. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the spraying hole (21) is 0.8-1 mm.

8. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the base (1) is also provided with fans (23) facing the front side and the rear side.

9. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating prism (7) is sleeved with a lantern ring (22) in clearance fit with the rotating prism, the outer side of the lantern ring (22) is fixedly provided with suspension stirring mechanisms (8), and at least two groups of suspension stirring mechanisms (8) are arranged; suspension rabbling mechanism (8) are including swivel mount (81), stirring piece (82) and suspension gasbag (83), swivel mount (81) be sectorial frame construction, its center with the center coincidence of rotatory prism (7), and stirring piece (82) are provided with a plurality ofly to set up along the sectorial footpath of swivel mount (81), all fixed mounting has a plurality of suspension gasbags (83) on the lateral wall of swivel mount (81) and stirring piece (82).

10. The fruit and vegetable planting pesticide spraying device convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the height of the rotating frame (81) is 20-40 mm.