CN110807214A - Use method of multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM - Google Patents
Use method of multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a use method of a multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM, which comprises the following steps: model parameterization of a multiaxial curved surface curtain wall panel based on Rhino; revit-based model data process utilizes: and (5) processing and field installation of a curtain wall panel. According to the invention, through regulation and control of model data in the early stage and model matching in the process, the purposes of achieving the scheme diversity of the curtain wall panel, reducing the construction difficulty and reducing the construction cost are achieved, and the curtain wall panel has the following effects: the three-dimensional model is beneficial to the intuition of the scheme and the understanding of the construction party; the parameterized model facilitates the modification of the early and middle periods; the time cost in the design stage and the economic cost in the processing and construction stage are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building design, in particular to a method for using a multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM.
Background
With the continuous development and progress of building engineering technology, the requirements of people on buildings are not only limited to living but also have more demands in terms of appearance and comfort. The curved curtain wall is unique in thickness, has the advantages that the appearance has the pursuit of people for beauty, and can meet the living comfort level through better daylighting and visual field.
Under the condition of meeting more requirements of people, more difficult challenges are provided for practitioners in the aspects of design and construction. The development of BIM (building information model) has been a good medicine for solving the problem in recent years.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a using method of a multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a use method of a multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM comprises the following steps:
A. model parameterization of multiaxial curved surface curtain wall panels based on Rhino: the automatic updating of the model is achieved by adjusting the variable difference of the model, curtain wall panels are formed by parting of the multi-axis curved curtain wall through Rhino, and therefore data information of each curtain wall panel is obtained, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) establishing a curved surface curtain wall model: drawing up each basic line according to the requirement of the scheme, and processing and utilizing the basic lines based on the Rhino to form a profile basic surface; the profile base surface is integrated to form the approximate profile of the curtain wall by combining the scheme, and the details of the approximate profile of the curtain wall are optimized to achieve an ideal curtain wall shape;
(2) and parametric parting of the curtain wall body: utilizing Grasshopper (plug-in) to carry out parametric parting of the curtain wall body, and combining the intuitiveness of the three-dimensional model to adjust all parameters of the curtain wall parting so as to achieve an attractive and applicable curtain wall parting form, and finally forming a plurality of curtain wall panels by the multi-axis curved curtain wall and attaching geometric information and spatial information of the curtain wall panels;
(3) and outputting data of the curtain wall panel model: integrating geometric information and spatial information of the curtain wall panel and forming a file with a uniform format;
B. revit-based model data process utilizes: the method comprises the following steps of utilizing the self-adaptive family of Revit and several pieces of information of the curtain wall panel to realize the process of automatic model creation, and automatically creating a model through data information of the curtain wall panel based on the self-adaptive family of Revit so as to obtain geometric information, spatial information and various physical attributes of the curtain wall panel, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and forming a three-dimensional model through a self-adaptive family according to the model data: creating an adaptive family, and giving the physical properties of the curtain wall panel; importing the file formed in the step A to Dynamo (parameterized plugin of Revit) and combining with an adaptive family to automatically form a three-dimensional model of the curtain wall panel;
(2) judging whether the curtain wall parting accords with the appearance design: if the machining picture is not matched, the step A- (2) is carried out again;
(3) and generating a curtain wall panel detail table: generating a curtain wall panel processing drawing according to the formed three-dimensional model of the curtain wall panel, and forming a component detail table of each curtain wall panel, wherein the detail table contains the geometric dimension information and the physical properties of the curtain wall panel;
C. curtain wall panel processing and on-the-spot installation, concrete step is:
(1) carrying out factory processing on the curtain wall panel based on the curtain wall panel processing drawing and the component specification generated in the step B;
(2) and B, performing curtain wall panel space positioning guidance in the field construction process based on the file (space position) generated in the step A, thereby completing the field installation of the multi-axis curved curtain wall.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, through regulation and control of model data in the early stage and model matching in the process, the purposes of achieving the scheme diversity of the curtain wall panel, reducing the construction difficulty and reducing the construction cost are achieved, and the curtain wall panel has the following effects: the three-dimensional model is beneficial to the intuition of the scheme and the understanding of the construction party; the parameterized model facilitates the modification of the early and middle periods; the time cost in the design stage and the economic cost in the processing and construction stage are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the design and use method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, the relative terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions based on the orientations shown in the drawings for convenience of description, and the components are not necessarily required to have the orientations and configurations, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in the attached figure 1, a method for using a multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM comprises the following steps:
A. model parameterization of multiaxial curved surface curtain wall panels based on Rhino: the automatic updating of the model is achieved by adjusting the variable difference of the model, curtain wall panels are formed by parting of the multi-axis curved curtain wall through Rhino, and therefore data information of each curtain wall panel is obtained, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) establishing a curved surface curtain wall model: drawing up each basic line according to the requirement of the scheme, and processing and utilizing the basic lines based on the Rhino to form a profile basic surface; the profile base surface is integrated to form the approximate profile of the curtain wall by combining the scheme, and the details of the approximate profile of the curtain wall are optimized to achieve an ideal curtain wall shape;
(2) and parametric parting of the curtain wall body: utilizing Grasshopper (plug-in) to carry out parametric parting of the curtain wall body, and combining the intuitiveness of the three-dimensional model to adjust all parameters of the curtain wall parting so as to achieve an attractive and applicable curtain wall parting form, and finally forming a plurality of curtain wall panels by the multi-axis curved curtain wall and attaching geometric information and spatial information of the curtain wall panels;
(3) and outputting data of the curtain wall panel model: integrating geometric information and spatial information of the curtain wall panel and forming a file with a uniform format;
B. revit-based model data process utilizes: the method comprises the following steps of utilizing the self-adaptive family of Revit and several pieces of information of the curtain wall panel to realize the process of automatic model creation, and automatically creating a model through data information of the curtain wall panel based on the self-adaptive family of Revit so as to obtain geometric information, spatial information and various physical attributes of the curtain wall panel, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and forming a three-dimensional model through a self-adaptive family according to the model data: creating an adaptive family, and giving the physical properties of the curtain wall panel; importing the file formed in the step A to Dynamo (parameterized plugin of Revit) and combining with an adaptive family to automatically form a three-dimensional model of the curtain wall panel;
(2) judging whether the curtain wall parting accords with the appearance design: if the machining picture is not matched, the step A- (2) is carried out again;
(3) and generating a curtain wall panel detail table: generating a curtain wall panel processing drawing according to the formed three-dimensional model of the curtain wall panel, and forming a component detail table of each curtain wall panel, wherein the detail table contains the geometric dimension information and the physical properties of the curtain wall panel;
C. curtain wall panel processing and on-the-spot installation, concrete step is:
(1) carrying out factory processing on the curtain wall panel based on the curtain wall panel processing drawing and the component specification generated in the step B;
(2) and B, performing curtain wall panel space positioning guidance in the field construction process based on the file (space position) generated in the step A, thereby completing the field installation of the multi-axis curved curtain wall.
Optimally, if the step A- (3) accords with the appearance design of the curtain wall parting, the step B- (3) can be started in advance.
Optimally, step C further comprises: and when the device is installed on site, the construction error is controlled by comparing the device with the core of the model.
Obviously, the invention achieves the purposes of the scheme diversity of the curtain wall panel, the construction difficulty reduction and the construction cost reduction by regulating and controlling the model data in the early stage and matching the model in the process.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood that those skilled in the art can derive the related technical solutions through logic analysis, reasoning or experiment based on the concepts of the present invention without creative efforts, and therefore, the related technical solutions should be within the protection scope of the present claims.
Claims (3)
1. A use method of a multi-axis curved curtain wall based on BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. model parameterization of multiaxial curved surface curtain wall panels based on Rhino: the automatic updating of the model is achieved by adjusting the variable difference of the model, curtain wall panels are formed by parting of the multi-axis curved curtain wall through Rhino, and therefore data information of each curtain wall panel is obtained, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) establishing a curved surface curtain wall model: drawing up each basic line according to the requirement of the scheme, and processing and utilizing the basic lines based on the Rhino to form a profile basic surface; the profile base surface is integrated to form the approximate profile of the curtain wall by combining the scheme, and the details of the approximate profile of the curtain wall are optimized to achieve an ideal curtain wall shape;
(2) and parametric parting of the curtain wall body: utilizing Grasshopper (plug-in) to carry out parametric parting of the curtain wall body, and combining the intuitiveness of the three-dimensional model to adjust all parameters of the curtain wall parting so as to achieve an attractive and applicable curtain wall parting form, and finally forming a plurality of curtain wall panels by the multi-axis curved curtain wall and attaching geometric information and spatial information of the curtain wall panels;
(3) and outputting data of the curtain wall panel model: integrating geometric information and spatial information of the curtain wall panel and forming a file with a uniform format;
B. revit-based model data process utilizes: the method comprises the following steps of utilizing the self-adaptive family of Revit and several pieces of information of the curtain wall panel to realize the process of automatic model creation, and automatically creating a model through data information of the curtain wall panel based on the self-adaptive family of Revit so as to obtain geometric information, spatial information and various physical attributes of the curtain wall panel, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and forming a three-dimensional model through a self-adaptive family according to the model data: creating an adaptive family, and giving the physical properties of the curtain wall panel; importing the file formed in the step A to Dynamo (parameterized plugin of Revit) and combining with an adaptive family to automatically form a three-dimensional model of the curtain wall panel;
(2) judging whether the curtain wall parting accords with the appearance design: if the machining picture is not matched, the step A- (2) is carried out again;
(3) and generating a curtain wall panel detail table: generating a curtain wall panel processing drawing according to the formed three-dimensional model of the curtain wall panel, and forming a component detail table of each curtain wall panel, wherein the detail table contains the geometric dimension information and the physical properties of the curtain wall panel;
C. curtain wall panel processing and on-the-spot installation, concrete step is:
(1) carrying out factory processing on the curtain wall panel based on the curtain wall panel processing drawing and the component specification generated in the step B;
(2) and B, performing curtain wall panel space positioning guidance in the field construction process based on the file (space position) generated in the step A, thereby completing the field installation of the multi-axis curved curtain wall.
2. The method for using the BIM-based multi-axis curved curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step A- (3) is performed before the step B- (3) if the curtain wall parting appearance design is met.
3. The use method of the BIM-based multi-axis curved curtain wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step C further comprises: and when the device is installed on site, the construction error is controlled by comparing the device with the core of the model.
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| CN112906090A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-04 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | BIM technology-based statistical method for large number of building structures and members thereof |
| CN113638524A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-12 | 苏州市鑫泰建筑装璜有限公司 | BIM technology-based multi-dimensional curved surface glass curtain wall and installation method |
| CN113724357A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-30 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Image processing method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN114840909A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-02 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | BIM automatic modeling method for hollow stone curtain wall |
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| CN113724357A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-30 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Image processing method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN114840909A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-02 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | BIM automatic modeling method for hollow stone curtain wall |
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