CN110806470A - Observation device for hydrological and water resource engineering and use method thereof - Google Patents
Observation device for hydrological and water resource engineering and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/008—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal measuring depth of open water
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G01W—METEOROLOGY
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- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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Abstract
The invention discloses an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering and a using method thereof. Has the advantages that: the invention arranges the liquid temperature sensor and the water quality monitor inside the water resource detection box body, can prevent sundries in water from damaging the Xun, and prolong the service life of the Xun.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of observation devices for hydraulic engineering, in particular to an observation device for hydrological and water resource engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
Hydrology and water resource engineering are one of the important professional fields in the national economic basic industry, water conservancy. Along with the development of society, the fundamental role of natural resources of water resources is more and more obvious, and China establishes the status of one of three tactical resources of water resources. The contradiction between water resource supply and demand has become a global common problem due to the increase of regional population and the development of social economy. As a developing large country in china, many problems exist in water resource development, utilization and management, and problems such as water resource shortage countermeasures, water resource continuous utilization, water resource reasonable allocation, water disaster prevention and control, water pollution treatment, water ecological environment function recovery and protection, and the like, which are needed to be researched and solved at present, are now urgent. The hydrology and water resource engineering is an important engineering technology subject in water resource development, utilization and management, and an observation device for the hydrology and water resource engineering is needed in the development and research process of the hydrology and water resource engineering.
However, most of the existing observation devices for hydrology and water resource engineering are exposed in water, and impurities flowing in water can damage the observation devices to a certain extent, so that the service life of the observation devices is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering and a method for using the same.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering comprises a bottom fixing support, a detection support base, a warning lamp and a monitoring camera, wherein mounting ejector rods are arranged at four corners above the bottom fixing support, the detection support base is arranged above the mounting ejector rods, a hook is arranged on one side wall of the detection support base, a fixing screw is arranged between the detection support base and the mounting ejector rods, a water resource detection box body is arranged at the middle part below the detection support base, the water resource detection box body comprises a water through hole formed in the water resource detection box body, a middle support plate arranged at the middle part in the water resource detection box body, a liquid temperature sensor arranged above the middle support plate and a water quality monitor arranged below the middle support plate, and a water flow velocity sensor is arranged below the water resource detection box body, the water resource detection box is characterized in that floating bodies are arranged on two sides of the water resource detection box, a control box is arranged in the middle above the detection support base, a depth finder support frame is arranged on one side of the control box, an antenna is arranged above the depth finder support frame, an ultrasonic depth finder is arranged on one side below the antenna, a storage battery is arranged below the inner part of the control box, a control box is arranged above the storage battery, a circuit board is arranged inside the control box, a microprocessor is arranged in the middle of the circuit board, a GPS module is arranged on one side below the microprocessor, a remote control module is arranged on one side of the GPS module, a storage module is arranged on one side above the microprocessor, a wireless transceiver module is arranged on one side of the storage module, a fixed plate is arranged above the control box, the warning lamp is arranged in the middle of the, the warning light is characterized in that an air temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on one side of the warning light, a rainfall detector is arranged on one side of the air temperature and humidity sensor, an air speed sensor is arranged on the other side of the warning light, and a barometer is arranged on one side of the air speed sensor.
Further, the bottom fixing support is welded with the installation ejector rod, and the installation ejector rod is connected with the detection supporting base through the fixing screw.
Further, float the body with detect and support the base welding, the water resource detect the box with detect and support the base and pass through the screw connection, the couple with it is articulated to detect and support the base.
Further, the water resource detects the box with the intermediate strut board passes through the draw-in groove and connects, the intermediate strut board with water quality monitoring appearance and liquid temperature sensor all passes through the screw connection, water velocity of flow sensor with the water resource detects the box and passes through the screw connection.
Furthermore, the control box body with the fixed plate and detect the support base and all pass through screwed connection, the battery with the control box body passes through the draw-in groove and connects, control the box with the control box body passes through screwed connection, the circuit board with control the box and pass through screwed connection.
Further, the microprocessor, the GPS module and the storage module are connected with the circuit board through soldering, and the remote control module and the wireless transceiver module are connected with the circuit board through soldering.
Furthermore, the warning light is connected with the fixing plate through screws, the monitoring camera is connected with the warning light through screws, and the rainfall detector is connected with the fixing plate through screws.
Further, the air temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor are connected with the fixing plate through screws, and the barometer is connected with the fixing plate through screws.
Furthermore, the depth finder support frame is connected with the ultrasonic depth finder through screws, and the antenna is connected with the depth finder support frame through screws.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in order to solve the problem that most of the water quality detection devices in the existing observation devices for the hydrology and water resource engineering are exposed in water, and the water quality detection devices are damaged to a certain extent by sundries flowing in the water, so that the service life of the water quality detection devices is reduced, the invention arranges the liquid temperature sensor and the water quality monitor inside the water resource detection box body, and can prevent the sundries in the water from damaging the Xun and prolong the service life of the Xun;
2. in order to solve the problem that the existing observation devices for water resource engineering are mostly fixed and the application range of the observation devices is limited, the observation devices are fixed on an installation ejector rod through fixing screws and can also be fixed on a ship body through hooks, and the observation devices float on the surface of a lake or the sea through the floating force generated by a floating body, so that the application range is wider;
3. in order to solve the problems that most of the existing observation devices for water resource engineering only detect water quality information of a water source, other information around the water source is unknown, and certain difficulty is brought to the post estimation and prediction work, the invention can measure related air parameters around the device by arranging the air speed sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor and the barometer, and feed back and transmit the parameters in real time through the microprocessor and the wireless receiving and transmitting module, thereby facilitating the real-time detection and acquisition of air dynamic information around the water resource, facilitating the post estimation and prediction operation, and having strong practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of a control box body in the observation device for the hydrology and water resource engineering;
FIG. 3 is a main sectional view of a water resource detection box in the observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the installation post rod and the bottom fixing frame in the observation device for the hydrology and water resource engineering of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a circuit block diagram of an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a bottom fixing bracket; 2. installing a mandril; 3. a set screw; 4. detecting a support base; 5. hooking; 6. a floating body; 7. a water resource detection box body; 701. water passing holes; 702. a middle support plate; 703. a liquid temperature sensor; 704. a water quality monitor; 8. a control box body; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a rainfall detector; 11. an air temperature and humidity sensor; 12. a wind speed sensor; 13. a barometer; 14. a warning light; 15. a surveillance camera; 16. a water flow rate sensor; 17. a storage battery; 18. a control box body; 19. a circuit board; 20. a microprocessor; 21. a GPS module; 22. a storage module; 23. a remote control module; 24. a wireless transceiver module; 25. a depth finder support frame; 26. an antenna; 27. an ultrasonic depth finder.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-5, an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering comprises a bottom fixing support 1, a detection supporting base 4, a warning light 14 and a monitoring camera 15, wherein four corners above the bottom fixing support 1 are provided with installation ejector rods 2, the detection supporting base 4 is arranged above the installation ejector rods 2, one side wall of the detection supporting base 4 is provided with a hook 5, a fixing screw 3 is arranged between the detection supporting base 4 and the installation ejector rods 2, a water resource detection box 7 is arranged in the middle below the detection supporting base 4, the water resource detection box 7 comprises a water through hole 701 formed on the water resource detection box 7, a middle supporting plate 702 arranged in the middle inside the water resource detection box 7, a liquid temperature sensor 703 arranged above the middle supporting plate 702 and a water quality monitor 704 arranged below the middle supporting plate 702, the water quality monitoring device 704 is used for detecting water quality information, a water flow velocity sensor 16 is arranged below the water resource detection box 7, the water flow velocity sensor 16 is used for detecting the flow velocity of a water source, floating bodies 6 are arranged on two sides of the water resource detection box 7, a control box 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the detection support base 4, a depth finder support frame 25 is arranged on one side of the control box 8, an antenna 26 is arranged above the depth finder support frame 25, an ultrasonic depth finder 27 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the antenna 26, a storage battery 17 is arranged below the inner portion of the control box 8, a control box 18 is arranged above the storage battery 17, a circuit board 19 is arranged inside the control box 18, a microprocessor 20 is arranged in the middle of the circuit board 19, a GPS module 21 is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the microprocessor 20, a storage module 22 is arranged on one side above the microprocessor 20, a wireless transceiver module 24 is arranged on one side of the storage module 22, a fixing plate 9 is arranged on the upper side of the control box body 8, the warning lamp 14 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 9, the monitoring camera 15 is arranged above the warning lamp 14, an air temperature and humidity sensor 11 is arranged on one side of the warning lamp 14, the air temperature and humidity sensor 11 is used for detecting air temperature and humidity information, a rainfall detector 10 is arranged on one side of the air temperature and humidity sensor 11, the rainfall detector 10 is used for detecting rainfall information, an air speed sensor 12 is arranged on the other side of the warning lamp 14, an air pressure gauge 13 is arranged on one side of the air speed sensor 12, the warning lamp 14 can play a warning role at night, the air pressure sensor is used for detecting air speed, and the air pressure gauge 13 is used for, the model of the water quality monitor 704 is XZ-0178, the model of the ultrasonic sound depth finder 27 is MD-100, the model of the microprocessor 20 is 14235R-2000, the model of the GPS module 21 is A34-0110, the model of the wireless transceiver module 24 is TS-WDMX03A, the model of the remote control module 23 is C2000KD04, the model of the storage module 22 is SQF-P10, and the model of the rainfall detector 10 is HB333-SL 2.
In this embodiment, the bottom fixing support 1 is welded to the installation ejector rod 2, and the installation ejector rod 2 is connected to the detection support base 4 through the fixing screw 3.
In this embodiment, the floating body 6 is welded to the detection support base 4, the water resource detection box 7 is connected to the detection support base 4 through screws, the hook 5 is hinged to the detection support base 4, the hook 5 can connect the device to an external ship, and the floating body 6 provides floating force for the device during detection operation on sea water or lake surface.
In this embodiment, the water resource detection box 7 is connected to the middle support plate 702 through a clamping groove, the middle support plate 702 is connected to the water quality monitor 704 and the liquid temperature sensor 703 through screws, the water flow rate sensor 16 is connected to the water resource detection box 7 through screws, the water quality monitor 704 is used to detect the water quality information of lake water or sea water, and the liquid temperature sensor 703 is used to detect the temperature of water quality.
In this embodiment, the control box 8 and the fixing plate 9 and the detection support base 4 are connected by screws, the storage battery 17 and the control box 8 are connected by a clamping groove, the control box 18 and the control box 8 are connected by screws, the circuit board 19 and the control box 18 are connected by screws, and the storage battery 17 provides power for the operation of each element in the device.
In this embodiment, the microprocessor 20, the GPS module 21, the storage module 22 and the circuit board 19 are all connected by soldering, the remote control module 23, the wireless transceiver module 24 and the circuit board 19 are all connected by soldering, the GPS module 21 is used to detect the location information of the device, and then the obtained location information is transmitted to a remote server through the wireless transceiver module 24, so as to be convenient for calling and checking.
In this embodiment, the warning light 14 and the fixed plate 9 are connected through screws, the monitoring camera 15 and the warning light 14 are connected through screws, the rainfall detector 10 and the fixed plate 9 are connected through screws, the warning light 14 can play a warning role at night, and the rainfall detector 10 is used for detecting rainfall information.
In this embodiment, the air temperature and humidity sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12 are both connected to the fixing plate 9 by screws, the barometer 13 is used to detect atmospheric pressure, and the wind speed sensor 12 is used to detect wind speed information.
In this embodiment, the depth finder support frame 25 is connected to the ultrasonic depth finder 27 through screws, the antenna 26 is connected to the depth finder support frame 25 through screws, the ultrasonic depth finder 27 is used for measuring the depth of seawater or lake water, and the antenna 26 plays a role in enhancing signals.
A using method of an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering comprises the following steps: the invention can be fixed on the installation mandril 2 by the fixing screw 3, or can be fixed on the ship body by the hook 5, the invention can be used by floating on the lake surface or the sea surface by the floating force generated by the floating body 6, the application range is wider, before the observation device works, an external wireless network is required to be connected with the wireless transceiver module 24 in the device, and then the wireless transceiver module is interconnected and communicated with a server in a remote observation station, the remote inspection of data can be realized, the operation is convenient and fast, in the observation device working process, the storage battery 17 supplies power for each detection component, the liquid temperature sensor 703 is used for detecting the temperature change condition of the lake water or the sea water, the water quality monitor 704 can detect the water quality of the lake water or the sea water in real time, and simultaneously, the water flow velocity sensor 16 can detect the flowing speed of the water source in real time, and then feed back the detected information to the microprocessor 20, the microprocessor 20 stores the received water resource detection information in the storage module 22, and transmits the detected water quality information to the inside of a remote server through the wireless transceiver module 24 for storage, so as to be convenient for calling and checking at any time through remote checking equipment, the liquid temperature sensor 703 and the water quality monitor 704 are arranged inside the water resource detection box 7, so as to prevent the impurities in the water from damaging the water, and prolong the service life of the water, and meanwhile, the rainfall detector 10, the air temperature and humidity sensor 11, the wind speed sensor 12 and the barometer 13 can detect the information of rainfall, temperature and humidity, customs, air pressure and the like around the device in real time, and then feed back the information to the microprocessor 20, and further transmit the information to the remote server through the wireless transceiver module 24, the warning light 14 can play a role of safety warning at night, the monitoring camera 15 can monitor dynamic information around the device in real time, the antenna 26 can play a role of enhancing signals, the ultrasonic depth finder 27 can transmit and receive time intervals in water through ultrasonic waves, calculate depth information of seawater or lake water, further complete observation operation on hydrology water resource engineering, and can measure air related parameters around the device by arranging the wind speed sensor 12, the air temperature and humidity sensor 11 and the barometer 13, and perform real-time feedback and transmission through the microprocessor 20 and the wireless transceiver module 24, so that real-time detection and acquisition of air dynamic information around water resources are facilitated, and prediction operation in later period are facilitated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hydrology and observation device for water resource engineering which characterized in that: including bottom fixed bolster (1), detection support base (4), warning light (14) and surveillance camera head (15), bottom fixed bolster (1) top four corners department is provided with installation ejector pin (2), installation ejector pin (2) top is provided with detection support base (4), it is provided with couple (5) on the lateral wall to detect support base (4), detect support base (4) with be provided with set screw (3) between installation ejector pin (2), it is provided with water resource detection box (7) to detect support base (4) below middle part, water resource detection box (7) are in including the shaping water hole (701) of crossing on water resource detection box (7), set up in middle part in water resource detection box (7) middle part backup pad (702), set up and be in liquid temperature sensor (703) of middle backup pad (702) top and setting are in quality of water backup pad (702) below The monitoring instrument (704), a water flow velocity sensor (16) is arranged below the water resource detection box body (7), floating bodies (6) are arranged on two sides of the water resource detection box body (7), a control box body (8) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the detection support base (4), a depth finder support frame (25) is arranged on one side of the control box body (8), an antenna (26) is arranged above the depth finder support frame (25), an ultrasonic depth finder (27) is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the antenna (26), a storage battery (17) is arranged below the inner portion of the control box body (8), a control box body (18) is arranged above the storage battery (17), a circuit board (19) is arranged inside the control box body (18), a microprocessor (20) is arranged in the middle of the circuit board (19), and a GPS module (21) is arranged on one side, GPS module (21) one side is provided with remote control module (23), microprocessor (20) top one side is provided with storage module (22), storage module (22) one side is provided with wireless transceiver module (24), control box (8) top is provided with fixed plate (9), fixed plate (9) upper end middle part is provided with warning light (14), warning light (14) top is provided with surveillance camera head (15), warning light (14) one side is provided with air temperature and humidity sensor (11), air temperature and humidity sensor (11) one side is provided with rainfall detector (10), warning light (14) opposite side is provided with air velocity transducer (12), air velocity transducer (12) one side is provided with barometer (13).
2. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixing support (1) is welded with the installation ejector rod (2), and the installation ejector rod (2) is connected with the detection support base (4) through the fixing screw (3).
3. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: float body (6) with detect and support base (4) welding, water resource detection box (7) with detect and support base (4) and pass through the screw connection, couple (5) with it is articulated to detect and support base (4).
4. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water resource detection box body (7) is connected with the intermediate support plate (702) through a clamping groove, the intermediate support plate (702) is connected with the water quality monitor (704) and the liquid temperature sensor (703) through screws, and the water flow velocity sensor (16) is connected with the water resource detection box body (7) through screws.
5. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control box body (8) is connected with the fixing plate (9) and the detection supporting base (4) through screws, the storage battery (17) is connected with the control box body (8) through a clamping groove, the control box body (18) is connected with the control box body (8) through screws, and the circuit board (19) is connected with the control box body (18) through screws.
6. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microprocessor (20), the GPS module (21) and the storage module (22) are connected with the circuit board (19) through soldering, and the remote control module (23) and the wireless transceiver module (24) are connected with the circuit board (19) through soldering.
7. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warning light (14) is connected with the fixing plate (9) through screws, the monitoring camera (15) is connected with the warning light (14) through screws, and the rainfall detector (10) is connected with the fixing plate (9) through screws.
8. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air temperature and humidity sensor (11) and the wind speed sensor (12) are connected with the fixing plate (9) through screws, and the barometer (13) is connected with the fixing plate (9) through screws.
9. The observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth finder support frame (25) is connected with the ultrasonic depth finder (27) through screws, and the antenna (26) is connected with the depth finder support frame (25) through screws.
10. A method for using an observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering, which is applied to the observation device for hydrology and water resource engineering of any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that: the invention can be fixed on the mounting mandril (2) by the fixing screw (3) for use, or can be fixed on a ship body by the hook (5), the floating force generated by the floating body (6) enables the device to float on the surface of a lake or on the sea for use, the application range is wider, before the observation device works, an external wireless network is required to be connected with the wireless transceiver module (24) in the observation device, and then the wireless transceiver module is interconnected and communicated with a server in a remote observation station, the remote checking of data can be realized, the operation is convenient and fast, in the working process of the observation device, the storage battery (17) supplies power for each detection element, the liquid temperature sensor (703) is used for detecting the temperature change condition of the lake water or the seawater, and the water quality monitor (704) can carry out real-time detection on the quality of the lake water or the seawater, simultaneously, water velocity sensor (16) can real-time detection water source flow's speed, and then feeds back the information that detects to microprocessor (20), microprocessor (20) will be received water resource detection information storage in storage module (22), simultaneously through wireless transceiver module (24) transmit the quality of water information that detects to the inside storage of distal end server, conveniently call at any time through the distal end check equipment and look over, will liquid temperature sensor (703) and water quality monitoring appearance (704) set up inside water resource detection box (7), can prevent that the debris in aquatic from damaging its an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, prolong its life, simultaneously, rainfall detector (10), air temperature and humidity sensor (11), air velocity transducer (12) and barometer (13) can real-time detection this device peripheral rainfall, Temperature and humidity, customs, air pressure and other information are fed back to the microprocessor (20) and then transmitted to a remote server through the wireless transceiver module (24), the warning lamp (14) can play a role of safety warning at night, the monitoring camera (15) can monitor dynamic information around the device in real time, the antenna (26) can play a role of enhancing signals, the ultrasonic depth finder (27) can transmit and receive time intervals in water through ultrasonic waves to calculate depth information of seawater or lake water so as to complete observation operation of hydrological water resource engineering, relevant air parameters around the device can be measured through the arrangement of the wind speed sensor (12), the air temperature and humidity sensor (11) and the barometer (13), and real-time feedback and transmission are carried out through the microprocessor (20) and the wireless transceiver module (24), the device is convenient for detecting and acquiring dynamic air information around the water resource in real time, and facilitates the prediction and prejudgment operation in the later stage.
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| CN112730784A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-30 | 佛山市正州环保通风设备有限公司 | Industrial wastewater treatment water quality monitoring system |
| CN113031115A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-25 | 国家海洋标准计量中心 | Deep and far sea resistance type precipitation measuring device and method based on satellite communication positioning |
| CN113202699A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Wind energy-wave energy power generation device based on floating platform and working method thereof |
| CN114062633A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 王少龙 | Novel fixed point environment monitoring device |
| CN115267240A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-01 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队（山东省第五地质矿产勘查院） | Hydrogeology underground water flow detection device |
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