CN110806328B - Desktop type self-supply water heat exchanger performance testing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a desktop type self-water supply heat exchanger performance test experimental device based on a semiconductor heat pump, which utilizes the semiconductor heat pump technology, has small volume and flexible control and is suitable for the requirements of a desktop system; energy conservation is realized, especially energy compensation is realized when cold water and hot water are supplied simultaneously, and cold and hot source energy is recovered; the water is supplied circularly, water feeding and discharging are not needed, the experiment is convenient and flexible, and the water supply device is not limited by the positions of the water feeding and discharging pipes; the heat exchanger type expansion water tank is adopted, a large cold and hot water tank is abandoned, the structure is compact, the mixed cold and hot compensation heat exchange of cold and hot water is realized, the environmental heat exchange load is reduced, and meanwhile, the water supplement, the constant pressure and the removal of system gas or over-contained water are realized; the flow is independently adjusted, the influence of other factors is avoided, and each test working condition is easy to realize; the testing working conditions of forward flow and reverse flow and the influence of the testing working conditions on the thermodynamic efficiency of energy recovery are considered, and the maximization of the energy recovery is realized; the heat pipe is used for heat transmission, the pipeline arrangement is flexible, the long-distance transmission can be realized, and the heat loss is ignored; the invention has the advantages of flexibility, convenience, compact structure, water saving, environmental protection and energy saving, can realize the test of the thermal performance and the resistance characteristic of the liquid-liquid heat exchanger, and is widely suitable for the experimental teaching and the test requirements of the heat exchanger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device, in particular to a desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing experimental device based on a semiconductor heat pump.
Background
At present, the shortage of laboratory area and the aging of equipment are common phenomena in colleges and universities, laboratories become crowded even if being recycled and arranged in public, and related water supply and drainage facilities are difficult to continue and become luxury.
The conventional heat exchanger performance testing device requires the use of a water tank with a large water supply and drainage configuration or a water tank with a large volume, and the cold water tank and the hot water tank are separately arranged, so that tap water is often used as a cooling medium, and is directly discharged into a sewer through a pipeline after being used, and a separate heating device is also required. This mode of operation has at least the following disadvantages: water and sewage are required to be arranged in a laboratory, so that the cost and potential safety hazards are increased; the experimental device needs to be arranged near a place with an upper water channel and a lower water channel, so that the operation is inconvenient; tap water serving as a cooling medium is used once, so that great waste of water resources is caused; the direct discharge of cold and heat sources causes great energy waste and environmental heat pollution.
The semiconductor heat pump can realize refrigeration and heating at the same time, has small volume, no mechanical moving part and simple and convenient control.
The existing patent (a desktop self-supplying water heat exchanger performance testing device, 2019100612674) realizes a desktop self-supplying water heat exchanger performance testing experimental device based on a semiconductor heat pump, and the technical scheme thereof has at least the following defects: the flow regulation of the cold and hot loop is associated with energy recovery, so the flow is difficult to regulate and balance; co-current and counter-current flow, and the effect of the difference in co-current and counter-current flow on energy recovery efficiency, are not considered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the prior art cannot adapt to the arrangement of water and sewage and the limitation of a laboratory site, and the defects that the flow is difficult to adjust and the difference between the forward flow and the reverse flow is not considered, and provides a desktop type self-supply water heat exchanger performance testing device based on a semiconductor heat pump, which is suitable for the experimental teaching and testing requirements of a heat exchanger.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme of the invention is a desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device. The system comprises an expansion type heat exchanger, a first water pump, a second water pump, a first regulating valve, a second regulating valve, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a flow sensor, a first three-way switching valve, a second three-way switching valve, a third three-way switching valve, a fourth three-way switching valve, a heat pump, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a heat pump evaporator, a heat pump condenser, a regenerative heat exchanger, a first heat pipe, a second heat pipe and a test heat exchanger, wherein the expansion type heat exchanger, the first water pump, the first regulating valve, a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger and the heat pump evaporator or a hot water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger form a cold water loop, the expansion type heat exchanger, the second water pump, the second regulating valve, the cold water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger, the heat pump condenser, the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger and the heat pump evaporator or the hot water channel of, the first water pump and the second water pump respectively provide circulating power of a cold water loop and a hot water loop, the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve respectively realize flow regulation of the cold water loop and the hot water loop, the flow sensors respectively indicate the flow of the cold water loop and the hot water loop, the heat pump is a semiconductor heat pump based on the Peltier effect and comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a heat pump evaporator and a heat pump condenser, the heat recovery heat exchanger realizes utilization of outlet hot water of a hot water channel or a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger to preheat inlet cold water of the heat pump condenser, the test heat exchanger is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat by liquid and liquid, the expansion heat exchanger is used for mixed heat exchange of the cold water and the hot water and simultaneously performs water supplement, constant pressure and system gas removal or excessive water filling, and the inlets and the outlets of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger are respectively provided with the temperature sensors and the hot The temperature sensor is used for collecting and indicating the temperature of the corresponding position, the pressure sensor is used for collecting and indicating the pressure of the corresponding position, the first three-way switching valve, the second three-way switching valve, the third three-way switching valve and the fourth three-way switching valve are flow switching valves, three paths of channels are arranged, one path of channel can be switched to be respectively communicated with one path of the other two paths of channels to form a flow path, the first three-way switching valve and the second three-way switching valve are combined to realize the switching of forward flow and reverse flow of the test heat exchanger, the inlet of the first three-way switching valve is communicated with the outlet of the first regulating valve, the outlet of the first three-way switching valve is respectively communicated with the inlet or the outlet of the cold water channel of the test heat exchanger, and the inlet of the second three-way switching valve is respectively communicated with the inlet or, the outlet of the second three-way switching valve is communicated with the inlet of the fourth three-way switching valve; the third three-way switching valve and the fourth three-way switching valve are combined to realize synchronous switching of the hot water channel outlet or the cold water channel outlet of the test heat exchanger which is respectively communicated with the heat pump evaporator inlet or the heat recovery heat exchanger inlet, the synchronous switching considers the thermal loads of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger and the thermal parameters of the outlet temperature under the working conditions of forward flow and reverse flow, and is carried out according to the maximum thermal efficiency optimized by thermodynamic analysis, wherein an inlet of the third three-way switching valve communicates with a hot water passage outlet of the test heat exchanger, an outlet of the third three-way switching valve is communicated with an inlet of the heat pump evaporator or an inlet of a hot water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger, an inlet of the fourth three-way switching valve is communicated with an outlet of the second three-way switching valve, and an outlet of the fourth three-way switching valve is communicated with an inlet of the heat pump evaporator or an inlet of a hot water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger; the first heat pipe is arranged between the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the heat pump evaporator, and the second heat pipe is arranged between a cold water channel and a hot water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger.
The functions of the first three-way switching valve and the second three-way switching valve can be realized by combining a plurality of stop valves, and the first three-way switching valve and the second three-way switching valve can be replaced by combining a plurality of stop valves.
The functions of the third three-way switching valve and the fourth three-way switching valve can be realized by combining a plurality of stop valves, and the third three-way switching valve and the fourth three-way switching valve can be replaced by combining a plurality of stop valves.
The method for testing the thermal performance by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device comprises the following steps that the flow rates and the inlet temperatures of a cold water channel and a hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger are changed according to the requirements of testing working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow rates of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger and the current values of the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature respectively; and calculating heat exchange quantity according to a heat balance equation, calculating a logarithmic mean temperature difference according to the inlet and outlet temperatures, and calculating a heat transfer coefficient according to a heat transfer equation to obtain the relation between the heat transfer coefficient and the flow velocity, namely the heat transfer performance curve of the test heat exchanger.
The second method for testing the thermal performance by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device comprises the following steps of changing the flow and inlet temperature of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger according to the requirements of test working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow, the inlet temperature, the outlet temperature, the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger respectively; and (3) checking inlet and outlet enthalpy values of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger according to corresponding pressure and temperature, further calculating heat exchange quantity, calculating logarithmic mean temperature difference according to inlet and outlet temperatures, and calculating a heat transfer coefficient according to a heat transfer equation to obtain a relation between the heat transfer coefficient and flow speed, namely a heat transfer performance curve of the test heat exchanger.
The method for testing the resistance characteristic by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device comprises the following steps of changing the flow and inlet temperature of a cold water channel and a hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger according to the requirements of testing working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow rates of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger and the current values of the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure respectively; and calculating the pressure drop of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger according to the corresponding pressure value to obtain the relation between the pressure drop and the flow rate, namely the water resistance characteristic curve of the test heat exchanger.
The invention has the advantages that the invention has the advantages of circulating water supply, no need of water supply and drainage, convenient and flexible experiment and no limitation of the positions of the water supply and drainage pipes due to the adoption of the technical scheme; cold water and hot water with different temperature and flow parameters can be supplied at the same time and can be adjusted at will, and the supplied cold water and hot water are constant in temperature and constant in flow, so that the load requirement, the precision requirement and the repeatability requirement of a heat exchanger performance experiment are met; the flow is independently adjusted, the influence of other factors is avoided, and each test working condition is easy to realize; the heat pump technology is utilized to realize energy conservation, especially energy compensation is realized when cold water and hot water are supplied simultaneously, and cold and heat source energy is recovered; the testing working conditions of forward flow and reverse flow and the influence of the testing working conditions on the thermodynamic efficiency of energy recovery are considered, and the maximization of the energy recovery is realized; the semiconductor heat pump has small volume, no moving part and flexible control, and is suitable for the requirements of a desktop system; the water is saved and recycled, so that the great waste of water resources caused by the disposable use of water supply is avoided, and the great energy waste and the environmental heat pollution caused by the direct discharge of cold and heat sources are avoided; the heat pipe is used for heat transmission, the pipeline arrangement is flexible, the long-distance transmission can be realized, and the heat loss is ignored; the heat exchanger type expansion water tank is adopted, a large cold and hot water tank is abandoned, the structure is compact, an independent heating device is not needed, mixed cold and hot compensation heat exchange of cold and hot water is realized, the environmental heat exchange load is reduced, and water supplement, constant pressure and system gas or over-contained water discharge are realized. The invention has the advantages of flexibility, convenience, compact structure, water saving, environmental protection and energy saving, can realize the test of the thermal performance and the resistance characteristic of the liquid-liquid heat exchanger, and is widely suitable for the experimental teaching and the test requirements of the heat exchanger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-expansion type heat exchanger, 2-first water pump, 3-second water pump, 4-first regulating valve, 5-second regulating valve, 6-temperature sensor, 7-pressure sensor, 8-first flow sensor, 9A-first three-way switching valve, 9B-second three-way switching valve, 10A-third three-way switching valve, 10B-fourth three-way switching valve, 11-heat pump, 12-semiconductor refrigeration piece, 13-heat pump evaporator, 14-heat pump condenser, 15-regenerative heat exchanger, 16-first heat pipe, 17-second heat pipe, 18-test heat exchanger.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme of the invention is a desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device. As shown in fig. 1, the system includes an expansion type heat exchanger 1, a first water pump 2, a second water pump 3, a first regulating valve 4, a second regulating valve 5, a temperature sensor 6, a pressure sensor 7, a flow rate sensor 8, a first three-way switching valve 9A, a second three-way switching valve 9B, a third three-way switching valve 10A, a fourth three-way switching valve 10B, and a heat pump 11, as well as a heat pump evaporator 13, a heat pump condenser 14, a regenerative heat exchanger 15, a first heat pipe 16, a second heat pipe 17, and a test heat exchanger 18. The heat pump 11 adopts a semiconductor heat pump, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 12 (TEC 1-12705) provides refrigeration and heating, a pt1000 thermal resistor is adopted as a temperature sensor 6, a regenerative heat exchanger 15 is a sleeve-type heat exchanger, a test heat exchanger 18 is a liquid-liquid heat exchanger and can be replaced through a quick connection interface, an expansion type heat exchanger 1, a first water pump 2, a first regulating valve 4, a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and a heat pump evaporator 13 or a hot water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger 15 form a cold water loop, the expansion type heat exchanger 1, a second water pump 3, a second regulating valve 5, a heat pump condenser 14, a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger 18, a cold water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger 15 and a heat pump evaporator 13 or a hot water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger 15 form a hot water loop, the heat pump evaporator 13 or the regenerative heat exchanger 15 of the cold water loop and the hot water loop are combined and, the first water pump 2 and the second water pump 3 respectively provide circulating power of a cold water loop and a hot water loop, the first adjusting valve 4 and the second adjusting valve 5 respectively realize flow regulation of the cold water loop and the hot water loop, the flow sensor 8 respectively indicates the flow of the cold water loop and the hot water loop, the inlet and the outlet of a cold water channel and the inlet and the outlet of a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 are respectively provided with a temperature sensor 6 and a pressure sensor 7, the temperature sensor 6 is used for collecting and indicating the temperature of a corresponding position, and the pressure sensor 7 is used for collecting and indicating the pressure of the corresponding position. The first three-way switching valve 9A and the second three-way switching valve 9B are combined to realize the switching of the downstream and upstream working conditions of the test heat exchanger 18, the states of a solid line and a dotted line in the figure 1 respectively correspond to the upstream and downstream working conditions, the inlet of the first three-way switching valve 9A is communicated with the outlet of the first regulating valve 4, the outlet of the three-way switching valve 9A is respectively communicated with the inlet and the outlet of the cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18, the inlet of the three-way switching valve 9B is respectively communicated with the inlet and the outlet of the cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18, and the outlet of the three-way; the three-way switching valve 10A and the three-way switching valve 10B are combined to realize synchronous switching of a hot water channel outlet and a cold water channel outlet of the test heat exchanger 18 which are respectively communicated with an inlet of the heat pump evaporator 13 or an inlet of the regenerative heat exchanger 15, a solid line state in figure 1 represents that the hot water channel outlet of the test heat exchanger 18 is communicated with the inlet of the heat pump evaporator 13 and the cold water channel outlet of the test heat exchanger 18 is communicated with the inlet of the regenerative heat exchanger 15, a dotted line state in figure 1 represents that the cold water channel outlet of the test heat exchanger 18 is communicated with the inlet of the heat pump evaporator 13 and the hot water channel outlet of the test heat exchanger 18 is communicated with the inlet of the regenerative heat exchanger 15, an inlet of the three-way switching valve 10A is communicated with the hot water channel outlet of the test heat exchanger 18, an inlet of the three-way switching valve 10B is communicated with an outlet of the three, the regenerative heat exchanger 15 is a double-pipe heat exchanger, and realizes preheating of inlet cold water of the heat pump condenser 14 by using outlet hot water of the test heat exchanger 18, the first heat pipe 16 is arranged between the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 12 (condensation end) and the heat pump evaporator 13 (evaporation end), the second heat pipe 17 is arranged between a hot water channel (evaporation end) and a cold water channel (condensation end) of the regenerative heat exchanger, the test heat exchanger 18 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, a double-pipe heat exchanger and a plate heat exchanger, switching is performed through a quick interface, the expansion heat exchanger 1 is used for mixed heat exchange of cold water and hot water, and water supplement, constant pressure and system gas removal or excessive water removal are performed simultaneously.
The functions of the first three-way switching valve 9A and the second three-way switching valve 9B can be realized by combining a plurality of stop valves and can be replaced by combining a plurality of stop valves. The functions of the first three-way switching valve 9A and the second three-way switching valve 9B can be realized by combining a plurality of stop valves and can be replaced by combining a plurality of stop valves.
The functions of the third three-way switching valve 10A and the fourth three-way switching valve 10B can be realized by combining a plurality of stop valves, and are replaced by combining a plurality of stop valves. The functions of the third three-way switching valve 10A and the fourth three-way switching valve 10B can be realized by combining a plurality of stop valves, and are replaced by combining a plurality of stop valves.
The desktop self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device is used for testing, the synchronous switching of the three-way switching valve 10A and the three-way switching valve 10B considers the thermal loads of a cold water channel and a hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger 18 and the thermal parameters of outlet temperature under the working conditions of forward flow and reverse flow, and the testing is carried out according to the maximum thermal efficiency optimized by thermodynamic analysis.
The method for testing the thermal performance by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device comprises the following steps that the flow and the inlet temperature of a cold water channel of the heat exchanger 18 to be tested and a hot water channel of the heat exchanger 18 to be tested are changed according to the requirements of the test working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow rates of a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and the current values of the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature respectively; the heat exchange amount is calculated according to a heat balance equation, the logarithmic mean temperature difference is calculated according to the inlet and outlet temperatures, and the heat transfer coefficient is calculated according to a heat transfer equation to obtain the relation between the heat transfer coefficient and the flow velocity, namely the heat transfer performance curve of the heat exchanger 18 is tested.
The second method for testing the thermal performance by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device comprises the following steps of changing the flow and inlet temperature of a cold water channel of the testing heat exchanger 18 and a hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger 18 according to the requirements of testing working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow, the inlet temperature, the outlet temperature, the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure of a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 respectively; and (3) checking the inlet and outlet enthalpy values of the cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 according to the corresponding pressure and temperature, further calculating the heat exchange quantity, calculating the logarithmic mean temperature difference according to the inlet and outlet temperatures, and calculating the heat transfer coefficient according to the heat transfer equation to obtain the relation between the heat transfer coefficient and the flow speed, namely the heat transfer performance curve of the test heat exchanger 18.
The method for testing the resistance characteristic by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device comprises the following steps of changing the flow and inlet temperature of a cold water channel of the testing heat exchanger 18 and a hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger 18 according to the requirements of testing working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow rates of a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and the current values of inlet pressure and outlet pressure respectively; and calculating the pressure drop of the cold water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 and the pressure drop of the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger 18 according to the corresponding pressure values to obtain the relation between the pressure drop and the flow rate, namely the water resistance characteristic curve of the test heat exchanger 18.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device comprises an expansion type heat exchanger (1), a first water pump (2), a second water pump (3), a first regulating valve (4), a second regulating valve (5), a temperature sensor (6), a pressure sensor (7), a flow sensor (8), a first three-way switching valve (9A), a second three-way switching valve (9B), a third three-way switching valve (10A), a fourth three-way switching valve (10B), a heat pump (11), a semiconductor refrigeration sheet (12), a heat pump evaporator (13), a heat pump condenser (14), a regenerative heat exchanger (15), a first heat pipe (16), a second heat pipe (17) and a testing heat exchanger (18), and is characterized in that the expansion type heat exchanger (1), the first water pump (2), the first regulating valve (4), the testing heat exchanger (18) is provided with a cold water channel and the heat pump evaporator (13) or the regenerative heat exchanger (18) A cold water loop is formed by a hot water channel of the expansion type heat exchanger (1), the second water pump (3), the second regulating valve (5), the heat pump condenser (14), a cold water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger (15), a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and the heat pump evaporator (13) or the hot water channel of the regenerative heat exchanger (15), the expansion type heat exchanger (1) is used for mixed heat exchange of cold water and hot water and simultaneously performs water supplementing, constant pressure and system gas or excessive water removing, the first water pump (2) and the second water pump (3) respectively provide circulating power of the cold water loop and the hot water loop, the first regulating valve (4) and the second regulating valve (5) respectively realize flow regulation of the cold water loop and the hot water loop, and the flow sensor (8) respectively indicates the flow of the cold water loop and the hot water loop, the heat pump (11) is a semiconductor heat pump based on the Peltier effect and composed of a semiconductor refrigeration sheet (12), a heat pump evaporator (13) and a heat pump condenser (14), the heat recovery heat exchanger (15) realizes preheating of inlet cold water of the heat pump condenser (14) by using outlet hot water of a hot water channel or a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger (18), the test heat exchanger (18) is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between liquid and liquid, the temperature sensor (6) and the pressure sensor (7) are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the cold water channel and the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger (18), the temperature sensor (6) is used for collecting and indicating temperature of a corresponding position, the pressure sensor (7) is used for collecting and indicating pressure of a corresponding position, the first three-way switching valve (9A), The second three-way switching valve (9B), the third three-way switching valve (10A) and the fourth three-way switching valve (10B) are flow path reversing valves, three paths are arranged, one path can be switched to be respectively communicated with one path of the other two paths to form a flow path, the first three-way switching valve (9A) and the second three-way switching valve (9B) are combined to realize the switching of forward flow and reverse flow of a test heat exchanger (18), the third three-way switching valve (10A) and the fourth three-way switching valve (10B) are combined to realize the synchronous switching of a hot water path outlet or a cold water path outlet of the test heat exchanger (18) which is respectively communicated with an inlet of the heat pump evaporator (13) or an inlet of the heat regenerative heat exchanger (15), and the first heat pipe (16) is arranged between the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (12) and the heat pump evaporator (13), the second heat pipe (17) is arranged between a cold water passage and a hot water passage of the recuperative heat exchanger (15).
2. The desktop self-powered water heat exchanger performance testing device of claim 1, characterized in that the functions of the first three-way switching valve (9A) and the second three-way switching valve (9B) can be realized by a combination of cut-off valves, and the first three-way switching valve (9A) and the second three-way switching valve (9B) can be replaced by a combination of cut-off valves; the functions of the third three-way switching valve (10A) and the fourth three-way switching valve (10B) may be realized by a combination of cut-off valves, and the third three-way switching valve (9A) and the fourth three-way switching valve (10B) may be replaced by a combination of cut-off valves.
3. The desktop self-powered water heat exchanger performance testing device of claim 1, wherein the third three-way switching valve (10A) and the fourth three-way switching valve (10B) are combined to synchronously switch thermal parameters considering thermal loads of a cold water channel and a hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger (18) and outlet temperatures under concurrent and countercurrent working conditions according to maximum thermal efficiency optimized by thermodynamic analysis.
4. The method for testing the thermal performance by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the flow rates and the inlet temperatures of the cold water channel of the testing heat exchanger (18) and the hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger (18) are changed according to the requirements of the testing working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow rates of a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and the current values of the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature respectively; and calculating heat exchange quantity according to a heat balance equation, calculating a logarithmic mean temperature difference according to the inlet and outlet temperatures, and calculating a heat transfer coefficient according to a heat transfer equation to obtain the relation between the heat transfer coefficient and the flow velocity, namely the heat transfer performance curve of the test heat exchanger (18).
5. The method for testing the thermal performance by using the desktop type self-water-supply heat exchanger performance testing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the flow rates and the inlet temperatures of the cold water channel of the testing heat exchanger (18) and the hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger (18) are changed according to the requirements of the testing working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow, the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and the current values of the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure respectively; and (3) checking inlet and outlet enthalpy values of a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) according to corresponding pressure and temperature, further calculating heat exchange quantity, calculating logarithmic mean temperature difference according to inlet and outlet temperatures, and calculating a heat transfer coefficient according to a heat transfer equation to obtain a relation between the heat transfer coefficient and flow speed, namely a heat transfer performance curve of the test heat exchanger (18).
6. The method for testing the resistance characteristic of the desktop type self-supplying water heat exchanger performance testing device is characterized in that the flow rate and the inlet temperature of a cold water channel of the testing heat exchanger (18) and a hot water channel of the testing heat exchanger (18) are changed according to the requirements of testing working conditions; after the working condition is stable, recording the flow rates of a cold water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and a hot water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and the current values of inlet pressure and outlet pressure respectively; and calculating the pressure drop of the cold water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) and the pressure drop of the hot water channel of the test heat exchanger (18) according to the corresponding pressure value to obtain the relation between the pressure drop and the flow speed, namely the water resistance characteristic curve of the test heat exchanger (18).
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