CN110802971A - Automatic dust collection blackboard eraser capable of reversing automatically - Google Patents

Automatic dust collection blackboard eraser capable of reversing automatically Download PDF

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CN110802971A
CN110802971A CN201911129961.1A CN201911129961A CN110802971A CN 110802971 A CN110802971 A CN 110802971A CN 201911129961 A CN201911129961 A CN 201911129961A CN 110802971 A CN110802971 A CN 110802971A
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dust
rotating shaft
box
shell
dust collection
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CN110802971B (en
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张帆
韩丁锐
薛超凡
田俊梅
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Shanxi University
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Shanxi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L21/00Blackboard or slate cleaning devices

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Abstract

本发明属于黑板擦技术领域,具体涉及一种自动换向的集尘黑板擦,包括壳体、工作机构和集尘盒,所述工作机构包括一号转轴、二号转轴和二号定轴,所述一号转轴的两端分别可转动的设置在壳体的顶板和底板上,在所述一号转轴的上部和下部分别固定设置有二号摆动杆和一号摆动杆,所述二号摆动杆的另一端穿过壳体的前壁可转动的连接有安装板,本发明通过壳体相对棉条和安装板的相对位移实现自动换向,再机械集尘的基础上实现了左右自动换向,增加了擦黑板的效率;本发明设置了可以随着自动换向而伸出或缩回的挡板,用以辅助粉尘落入承接件内,提高了集尘效果。

Figure 201911129961

The invention belongs to the technical field of blackboard erasers, in particular to an automatic reversing dust collecting blackboard eraser, comprising a casing, a working mechanism and a dust collecting box, wherein the working mechanism comprises a No. 1 rotating shaft, a No. 2 rotating shaft and a No. 2 fixed shaft, The two ends of the No. 1 rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate of the casing, and the upper and lower parts of the No. 1 rotating shaft are respectively fixed with a No. 2 swing rod and a No. 1 swing rod. The other end of the swing rod passes through the front wall of the casing and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. The present invention realizes automatic reversing through the relative displacement of the casing relative to the cotton sliver and the mounting plate, and realizes automatic left and right on the basis of mechanical dust collection. Reversing the direction increases the efficiency of wiping the blackboard; the present invention is provided with a baffle plate that can be extended or retracted along with the automatic reversing to assist the dust to fall into the receiving part, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

Figure 201911129961

Description

一种自动换向的集尘黑板擦An automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser

技术领域technical field

本发明属于黑板擦技术领域,具体涉及一种自动换向的集尘黑板擦。The invention belongs to the technical field of blackboard erasers, and particularly relates to an automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser.

背景技术Background technique

在当今中国,粉笔仍是教师授课必备工具,几乎所有的教师都在使用传统的粉笔上课,而由粉笔的粉尘造成的危害不可忽视。粉笔由碳酸钙硫酸钙组成,教师在使用粉笔时会产生大量的粉笔粉尘。由于粉尘不能尽快散去,飘在空气中,危害师生的身体健康。同时,粉笔的制造和使用也会引发很多环境污染问题,因此设计出能收集粉尘的黑板擦是迫切的需求。In today's China, chalk is still an essential tool for teachers to teach. Almost all teachers use traditional chalk to teach, and the harm caused by chalk dust cannot be ignored. The chalk is composed of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, and teachers create a lot of chalk dust when they use it. Because the dust cannot be dissipated as soon as possible, it floats in the air and endangers the health of teachers and students. At the same time, the manufacture and use of chalk will also cause many environmental pollution problems, so it is an urgent need to design a blackboard eraser that can collect dust.

基于上述情况,如今市场上出现了一大批除尘黑板擦,例如电动黑板擦、静电除尘黑板擦等。但其需要电池消耗能量进而造成“电池污染”,对坏境造成了更严重的危害,而且所需成本较高。而且经过具体使用发现其收集效果并不好,其原理利用风力产生负压,进而达到吸收粉尘的目的。由于其负压较小所以收集效果并不好。Based on the above situation, a large number of dust-removing blackboard erasers, such as electric blackboard erasers and electrostatic dust-removing blackboard erasers, have appeared on the market today. However, it requires the battery to consume energy and thus causes "battery pollution", which causes more serious harm to the environment, and the cost is relatively high. And after specific use, it is found that its collection effect is not good. Its principle uses wind to generate negative pressure, and then achieves the purpose of absorbing dust. Due to its small negative pressure, the collection effect is not good.

专利号“201821799665.3”的专利公开一种机械集尘式异侧分动黑板擦,其虽然能进行机械集尘,但是由于其每次换方向都需要拨动把手,调整左右两侧黑板擦的使用状态,导致了不能够连续的进行擦黑板工作,造成了极大的不便。Patent No. "201821799665.3" discloses a mechanical dust-collecting type different-side split blackboard eraser. Although it can perform mechanical dust collection, it needs to turn the handle every time it changes directions to adjust the use of the blackboard eraser on the left and right sides. state, resulting in the inability to continuously clean the blackboard, causing great inconvenience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明针对上述问题提供了一种自动换向的集尘黑板擦。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a dust-collecting blackboard eraser with automatic reversal.

为达到上述目的本发明采用了以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted the following technical solutions:

一种自动换向的集尘黑板擦,包括壳体、工作机构和集尘盒,所述工作机构包括一号转轴、二号转轴和二号定轴,所述一号转轴的两端分别可转动的设置在壳体的顶板和底板上,在所述一号转轴的上部和下部分别固定设置有二号摆动杆和一号摆动杆,所述二号摆动杆的另一端穿过壳体的前壁可转动的连接有安装板,在所述安装板上设置有棉条,所述一号摆动杆的另一端为中空结构,在一号摆动杆的中空结构内设置有一号滑杆,所述一号滑杆的另一端铰接在一号U型件的中部,所述二号转轴贯穿一号U型件的两个端部设置,在所述二号转轴上设置有两个限位环,以限制一号U型件相对二号转轴移动,所述二号转轴的两端可转动的设置在承接件的左右侧壁上,所述承接件的底部倾斜设置,所述承接件设置在壳体前表面的底部,所述二号定轴固定设置在壳体的前表面,且二号定轴位于安装板下方,在所述二号定轴上可转动的设置有一号锥齿轮,所述一号锥齿轮的边缘与棉条的前表面相齐,在所述二号转轴上固定设置有两个与一号锥齿轮相对应的二号锥齿轮,所述两个二号锥齿轮相对设置,在所述二号转轴的两侧固定设置有毛刷,所述集尘盒为前表面开口的盒体,所述集尘盒位于壳体底板内侧的前端,且与承接件相通,在所述壳体的前壁上设置有用于供二号摆动杆和一号滑杆活动的开口。An automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser, comprising a casing, a working mechanism and a dust-collecting box, the working mechanism includes a No. 1 rotating shaft, a No. It is rotatably arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate of the casing, and the upper and lower parts of the No. 1 rotating shaft are respectively fixed with a No. 2 swing rod and a No. 1 swing rod, and the other end of the No. 2 swing rod passes through the casing. The front wall is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, and a cotton sliver is arranged on the mounting plate. The other end of the No. 1 swing rod is a hollow structure, and a No. 1 sliding rod is arranged in the hollow structure of the No. 1 swing rod. The other end of the No. 1 sliding rod is hinged to the middle of the No. 1 U-shaped piece, the No. 2 rotating shaft is arranged through the two ends of the No. 1 U-shaped piece, and two limit rings are arranged on the No. 2 rotating shaft , in order to limit the movement of the No. 1 U-shaped piece relative to the No. 2 rotating shaft, the two ends of the No. 2 rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the left and right side walls of the receiving part, the bottom of the receiving part is inclined, and the receiving part is arranged on the At the bottom of the front surface of the casing, the No. 2 fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the casing, and the No. 2 fixed shaft is located under the mounting plate, and a No. 1 bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the No. 2 fixed shaft, so The edge of the No. 1 bevel gear is flush with the front surface of the sliver, and two No. 2 bevel gears corresponding to the No. 1 bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the No. 2 rotating shaft, and the two No. 2 bevel gears are opposite to each other. Set, brushes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the No. 2 rotating shaft, the dust collecting box is a box body with an opening on the front surface, the dust collecting box is located at the front end of the inner side of the bottom plate of the shell, and communicates with the receiving part, and is in the The front wall of the casing is provided with an opening for the No. 2 swing rod and No. 1 sliding rod to move.

进一步,在所述壳体内部还固定设置有一号定轴,在所述一号定轴上可转动的设置有T型连接件,在所述T型连接件的前部设置有一号滑槽,在所述一号滑槽内设置有二号U型件,所述二号U型件的两端与一号转轴固定连接,所述T型连接件的左右两端为中空结构,在所述T型连接件的中空结构内设置有二号滑杆,所述二号滑杆的另一端铰接在挡板上,所述挡板设置在壳体左右侧壁上的二号滑槽内,用于阻挡粉尘以使粉尘落在承接件上。Further, a fixed shaft of No. 1 is also fixedly arranged inside the casing, a T-shaped connecting piece is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft of No. 1, and a sliding groove of No. The No. 1 chute is provided with a No. 2 U-shaped piece, the two ends of the No. 2 U-shaped piece are fixedly connected with the No. 1 rotating shaft, and the left and right ends of the T-shaped connecting piece are hollow structures. The No. 2 sliding rod is arranged in the hollow structure of the T-shaped connecting piece, and the other end of the No. 2 sliding rod is hinged on the baffle plate. It is used to block the dust so that the dust falls on the receiving part.

再进一步,在所述二号滑槽的内侧设置有定位板,以限制挡板只能在二号滑槽内移动;在所述二号滑杆上靠近挡板的部位设置有限位块,在所述二号滑杆上套设有一号弹簧,所述一号弹簧位于限位块和T型连接件之间,以辅助二号滑杆的伸出。Still further, a positioning plate is arranged on the inner side of the No. 2 chute to limit the baffle to move only in the No. 2 chute; a limit block is set on the No. 2 slide bar near the baffle, The No. 2 sliding rod is sleeved with a No. 1 spring, and the No. 1 spring is located between the limit block and the T-shaped connecting piece to assist the extension of the No. 2 sliding rod.

更进一步,在所述挡板的前侧边设置有棉布,以防止挡板与黑板的硬接触摩擦损坏黑板,同时可以对黑板进行二次擦拭。Furthermore, a cotton cloth is arranged on the front side of the baffle to prevent the baffle and the blackboard from being damaged by hard contact friction, and at the same time, the blackboard can be wiped twice.

更进一步,在所述承接件的前侧边设置有橡胶边,以防止承接件与黑板的硬摩擦损坏黑板。Furthermore, a rubber edge is arranged on the front side of the receiving part to prevent the hard friction between the receiving part and the blackboard from damaging the blackboard.

更进一步,所述安装板的背面固定连接有三号转轴,在所述二号摆动杆上设置有用于安装三号转轴的轴孔,在所述轴孔上开设有20度的开口,以供三号转轴与安装板连接,并限制安装板的转动角度。Further, the No. 3 rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate, the No. 2 swinging rod is provided with a shaft hole for installing the No. 3 rotating shaft, and a 20-degree opening is opened on the shaft hole for three. The numbered shaft is connected with the mounting plate and limits the rotation angle of the mounting plate.

更进一步,在所述集尘盒的内部设置有推块,所述集尘盒的两侧开口,在两侧开口处分别设置限位板和储存装置,在所述壳体上还设置有存放盒,在所述存放盒内活动设置有推杆,所述推杆可穿过限位板与推块连接,并控制推块将集尘盒内的粉尘推送至储存装置内。Further, a push block is arranged inside the dust collecting box, two sides of the dust collecting box are open, a limit plate and a storage device are respectively set at the openings on both sides, and a storage device is also arranged on the casing. A push rod is movably arranged in the storage box, and the push rod can be connected with the push block through the limit plate, and the push block is controlled to push the dust in the dust box to the storage device.

更进一步,在所述推杆的前端设置有十字限位件,所述推块依次由棉布层、塑料层和铁块层组成,所述棉布层用于直接和粉尘接触,在所述铁块层的外侧设置有限位口,在所述铁块层的内侧设置有与限位口相通的旋转腔,在所述塑料层上设置有用于容纳十字限位件端头的通孔;所述限位板为磁铁。Further, a cross limiter is provided at the front end of the push rod, and the push block is sequentially composed of a cotton cloth layer, a plastic layer and an iron block layer. The outer side of the layer is provided with a limit opening, the inner side of the iron block layer is provided with a rotating cavity that communicates with the limit opening, and the plastic layer is provided with a through hole for accommodating the end of the cross limit piece; the limit The bit plate is a magnet.

更进一步,所述储存装置包括储存盒、过渡盒、支架、控制板、推板和滑动门,所述过渡盒和支架固定在壳体侧壁上,且所述过渡盒与集尘盒相通,所述储存盒活动放置在支架上,且与过渡盒连通,在所述支架的其中一个侧壁上螺纹连接有螺钉,用于对过渡盒进行固定,在所述过渡盒上靠近储存盒的部位设置有三号滑槽,在所述三号滑槽内设置有滑动门,所述滑动门可滑进壳体内部,在所述滑动门上表面远离壳体的一侧设置有连接柱,在所述连接柱上设置有滚轮,在所述过渡盒上表面设置有四号滑槽,所述控制板设置在过渡盒的上方,所述控制板的宽度与过渡盒的宽度相同,且控制板控制连接柱的侧边呈倾斜设置,所述推板设置在过渡盒内,在所述推板上连接有且L型杆,所述L型杆穿过四号滑槽与控制板连接,在所述控制板的上方设置有控制块。Further, the storage device includes a storage box, a transition box, a bracket, a control panel, a push plate and a sliding door, the transition box and the bracket are fixed on the side wall of the casing, and the transition box is communicated with the dust collection box, The storage box is movably placed on the bracket and communicated with the transition box. A screw is threaded on one of the side walls of the bracket for fixing the transition box, and the transition box is close to the storage box. There is a No. 3 chute, a sliding door is arranged in the No. 3 chute, the sliding door can be slid into the inside of the casing, and a connecting column is arranged on the side of the upper surface of the sliding door away from the casing, and the sliding door is The connecting column is provided with a roller, the upper surface of the transition box is provided with a No. 4 chute, the control board is arranged above the transition box, the width of the control board is the same as the width of the transition box, and the control board controls The side of the connecting column is inclined, the push plate is arranged in the transition box, an L-shaped rod is connected to the push plate, and the L-shaped rod is connected to the control board through the No. A control block is arranged above the control board.

更进一步,在所述壳体内部设置有限位条,所述限位条与集尘盒的后壁之间形成对滑动门进行限位的限位槽,在所述滑动门靠近壳体的一侧设置有二号弹簧,所述二号弹簧的另一端与壳体内部连接,以对滑动门进行复位。Further, a limit bar is arranged inside the casing, and a limit slot for limiting the position of the sliding door is formed between the limit bar and the rear wall of the dust box, and a limit groove is formed between the limit bar and the rear wall of the dust collecting box, and the sliding door is close to a side of the casing. A No. 2 spring is arranged on the side, and the other end of the No. 2 spring is connected with the inside of the housing to reset the sliding door.

与现有技术相比本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明通过壳体相对棉条和安装板的相对位移实现自动换向,再机械集尘的基础上实现了左右自动换向,增加了擦黑板的效率;1. The present invention realizes automatic reversal through the relative displacement of the casing relative to the sliver and the mounting plate, and realizes the left and right automatic reversal on the basis of mechanical dust collection, which increases the efficiency of wiping the blackboard;

2、本发明设置了可以随着自动换向而伸出或缩回的挡板,用以辅助粉尘落入承接件内,提高了集尘效果。2. The present invention is provided with a baffle plate that can be extended or retracted along with the automatic reversing to assist the dust to fall into the receiving part, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明无外壳和集尘盒的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention without a casing and a dust collecting box;

图3为本发明无外壳和集尘盒的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention without a casing and a dust collecting box;

图4为本发明去掉外壳的顶板、后侧壁和右侧壁后的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention after removing the top plate, the rear side wall and the right side wall of the casing;

图5为本发明二号摆动杆和安装板的连接示意图;Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the No. 2 swing rod and the mounting plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明图4中圈B的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of circle B in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图7为本发明推块的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the push block of the present invention;

图8为本发明储存装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device of the present invention;

图9为本发明储存装置的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device of the present invention;

图10为本发明图4中圈A的局部放大图;Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of circle A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图11为本发明推杆的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the push rod of the present invention;

其中壳体—1、集尘盒—2、一号转轴—3、二号转轴—4、二号定轴—5、二号摆动杆—6、一号摆动杆—7、安装板—8、棉条—9、一号滑杆—10、一号U型件—11、L型杆—12、限位环—13、承接件—14、限位块—15、一号锥齿轮—16、二号锥齿轮—17、毛刷—18、一号定轴—19、T型连接件—20、一号滑槽—21、二号U型件—22、二号滑杆—23、挡板—24、二号滑槽—25、定位板—26、一号弹簧—27、三号转轴—28、轴孔—29、推块—30、限位板—31、储存装置—32、存放盒—33、推杆—34、十字限位件—35、棉布层—36、塑料层—37、铁块层—38、限位口—39、旋转腔—40、通孔—41、储存盒—42、过渡盒—43、支架—44、控制板—45、推板—46、滑动门—47、螺钉—48、三号滑槽—49、连接柱—50、滚轮—51、四号滑槽—52、控制块—53、限位条—54、限位槽—55、二号弹簧—56、塞子—57、柱塞杆—58、筒体—59、感应凸点—60、推手—61。Among them, the shell-1, the dust box-2, the No.1 rotating shaft-3, the No.2 rotating shaft-4, the No.2 fixed shaft-5, the No.2 swing rod-6, the No.1 swing rod-7, the mounting plate-8, Cotton sliver - 9, No. 1 sliding rod - 10, No. 1 U-shaped piece - 11, L-shaped rod - 12, Limit ring - 13, Receiver - 14, Limit block - 15, No. 1 bevel gear - 16, No. 2 bevel gear - 17, brush - 18, No. 1 fixed shaft - 19, T-connector - 20, No. 1 chute - 21, No. 2 U-shaped piece - 22, No. 2 sliding rod - 23, baffle -24, No.2 chute-25, positioning plate-26, No.1 spring-27, No.3 shaft-28, shaft hole-29, push block-30, limit plate-31, storage device-32, storage box -33, push rod-34, cross limiter-35, cotton layer-36, plastic layer-37, iron layer-38, limit port-39, rotating cavity-40, through hole-41, storage box- 42. Transition box-43, bracket-44, control board-45, push plate-46, sliding door-47, screw-48, No. 3 chute-49, connecting column-50, roller-51, No. 4 chute -52, control block -53, limit bar -54, limit groove -55, No. 2 spring -56, plug -57, plunger rod -58, cylinder -59, sensing bump -60, push handle -61 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了进一步阐述本发明的技术方案,下面通过实施例对本发明进行进一步说明。In order to further illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below through examples.

如图1至图11所示,一种自动换向的集尘黑板擦,包括壳体1、工作机构和集尘盒2,所述工作机构包括一号转轴3、二号转轴4和二号定轴5,所述一号转轴3的两端分别可转动的设置在壳体1的顶板和底板上,在所述一号转轴3的上部和下部分别固定设置有二号摆动杆6和一号摆动杆7,所述二号摆动杆6的另一端穿过壳体1的前壁连接有安装板8,所述安装板8的背面固定连接有三号转轴28,在所述二号摆动杆6上设置有用于安装三号转轴28的轴孔29,所述三号转轴28设置在轴孔29内,在所述轴孔29上开设有20度的开口,以供三号转轴28与安装板8连接,并限制安装板8的转动角度。在所述安装板8上设置有棉条9,所述一号摆动杆7的另一端为中空结构,在一号摆动杆7的中空结构内设置有一号滑杆10,所述一号滑杆10的另一端铰接在一号U型件11的中部,所述二号转轴4贯穿一号U型件11的两个端部设置,在所述二号转轴4上设置有两个限位环13,以限制一号U型件11相对二号转轴4移动,所述二号转轴4的两端可转动的设置在承接件14的左右侧壁上,所述承接件14的底部倾斜设置,所述承接件14设置在壳体1前表面的底部,在所述承接件14的前侧边设置有橡胶边,所述二号定轴5固定设置在壳体1的前表面,且二号定轴5位于安装板8下方,在所述二号定轴5上可转动的设置有一号锥齿轮16,所述一号锥齿轮16的边缘与棉条9的前表面相齐,在所述二号转轴4上固定设置有两个与一号锥齿轮16相对应的二号锥齿轮17,所述两个二号锥齿轮17相对设置,在所述二号转轴4的两侧固定设置有毛刷18,所述集尘盒2为前表面开口的盒体,所述集尘盒2位于壳体1底板内侧的前端,且与承接件14相通,在所述集尘盒2的内部设置有推块30,所述集尘盒2的两侧开口,在两侧开口处分别设置限位板31和储存装置32,在所述壳体1上还设置有存放盒33,在所述存放盒33内活动设置有推杆34,所述推杆34包括筒体59、柱塞杆58、塞子57和推手61,所述塞子57和推手61分别设置在柱塞杆58的两端,且塞子57位于筒体59内部,在所述筒体59的前端设置有十字限位件35,所述十字限位件35的端头为注射孔,在所述柱塞杆58均匀设置有多个感应凸点60,在所述筒壁内壁中间位置环形设置有一圈相应的感应凸点60,所述感应凸点60为弹性材料,例如橡胶,所述推杆34的十字限位件35可穿过限位板31与推块30连接。在所述推杆34的前端设置有十字限位件35,所述推块30依次由棉布层36、塑料层37和铁块层38组成,所述棉布层36用于直接和粉尘接触,在所述铁块层38的外侧设置有限位口39,在所述铁块层38的内侧设置有与限位口39相通的旋转腔40,在所述塑料层37上设置有用于容纳十字限位件35端头的通孔41;所述限位板31为磁铁。所述储存装置32包括储存盒42、过渡盒43、支架44、控制板45、推板46和滑动门47,所述过渡盒43和支架44固定在壳体1侧壁上,且所述过渡盒43与集尘盒2相通,所述储存盒42活动放置在支架44上,且与过渡盒43连通,在所述支架44的其中一个侧壁上螺纹连接有螺钉48,用于对过渡盒43进行固定,在所述过渡盒43上靠近储存盒42的部位设置有三号滑槽49,在所述三号滑槽49内设置有滑动门47,所述滑动门47可滑进壳体1内部,在所述滑动门47上表面远离壳体1的一侧设置有连接柱50,在所述连接柱50上设置有滚轮51,在所述过渡盒43上表面设置有四号滑槽52,所述控制板45设置在过渡盒43的上方,所述控制板45的宽度与过渡盒43的宽度相同,且控制板45控制连接柱50的侧边呈倾斜设置,所述推板46设置在过渡盒43内,且穿过四号滑槽52与控制板45连接,在所述控制板45的上方设置有控制块53。在所述壳体1内部设置有限位条54,所述限位条54与集尘盒2的后壁之间形成对滑动门47进行限位的限位槽55,在所述滑动门47靠近壳体1的一侧设置有二号弹簧56,所述二号弹簧56的另一端与壳体1内部连接,以对滑动门47进行复位。在所述壳体1的前壁上设置有用于供二号摆动杆6和一号滑杆10活动的开口。在所述壳体1内部还固定设置有一号定轴19,在所述一号定轴19上可转动的设置有T型连接件20,在所述T型连接件20的前部设置有一号滑槽21,在所述一号滑槽21内设置有二号U型件22,所述二号U型件22的两端与一号转轴3固定连接,所述T型连接件20的左右两端为中空结构,在所述T型连接件20的中空结构内设置有二号滑杆23,所述二号滑杆23的另一端铰接在挡板24上,所述挡板24设置在壳体1左右侧壁上的二号滑槽25内,用于阻挡粉尘以使粉尘落在承接件14上。在所述挡板24的前侧边设置有棉布,以防止挡板24与黑板的硬接触摩擦损坏黑板,同时可以对黑板进行二次擦拭。在所述二号滑槽25的内侧设置有定位板26,以限制挡板24只能在二号滑槽25内移动;在所述二号滑杆23上靠近挡板24的部位设置有限位块15,在所述二号滑杆23上套设有一号弹簧27,所述一号弹簧27位于限位块15和T型连接件20之间,以辅助二号滑杆23的伸出。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, an automatic reversing dust collecting blackboard eraser includes a housing 1, a working mechanism and a dust collecting box 2. The working mechanism includes a No. 1 rotating shaft 3, a No. 2 rotating shaft 4 and a No. 2 rotating shaft Fixed shaft 5, the two ends of the No. 1 rotating shaft 3 are respectively rotatably arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate of the housing 1, and the upper and lower parts of the No. 1 rotating shaft 3 are respectively fixed with a No. 2 swing rod 6 and a No. 1 swing rod. No. 2 swing rod 7, the other end of the No. 2 swing rod 6 is connected to a mounting plate 8 through the front wall of the housing 1, and the back of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a No. 3 rotating shaft 28. On the No. 2 swing rod 6 is provided with a shaft hole 29 for installing the No. 3 rotating shaft 28, the No. 3 rotating shaft 28 is arranged in the shaft hole 29, and a 20-degree opening is opened on the shaft hole 29 for the No. 3 rotating shaft 28 and installation. The plate 8 is connected and limits the rotation angle of the mounting plate 8 . A cotton sliver 9 is arranged on the mounting plate 8 , the other end of the No. 1 swing rod 7 is a hollow structure, and a No. 1 sliding rod 10 is arranged in the hollow structure of the No. 1 swing rod 7 . The other end of the 10 is hinged to the middle of the No. 1 U-shaped piece 11, the No. 2 rotating shaft 4 is arranged through the two ends of the No. 1 U-shaped piece 11, and two limit rings are arranged on the No. 2 rotating shaft 4 13. In order to limit the movement of the No. 1 U-shaped piece 11 relative to the No. 2 rotating shaft 4, the two ends of the No. 2 rotating shaft 4 are rotatably arranged on the left and right side walls of the receiving member 14, and the bottom of the receiving member 14 is inclined and arranged, The receiving member 14 is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the housing 1, and a rubber edge is arranged on the front side of the receiving member 14. The No. 2 fixed shaft 5 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the housing 1, and the No. The fixed shaft 5 is located under the mounting plate 8, and a No. 1 bevel gear 16 is rotatably provided on the No. 2 fixed shaft 5. The edge of the No. 1 bevel gear 16 is flush with the front surface of the sliver 9. Two No. 2 bevel gears 17 corresponding to the No. 1 bevel gear 16 are fixedly arranged on the No. 2 rotating shaft 4 , the two No. 2 bevel gears 17 are arranged oppositely, and two sides of the No. 2 rotating shaft 4 are fixedly arranged with A brush 18, the dust collecting box 2 is a box body with an open front surface, the dust collecting box 2 is located at the front end of the inner side of the bottom plate of the housing 1, and communicates with the receiving member 14, and is arranged inside the dust collecting box 2 There is a push block 30, the two sides of the dust collecting box 2 are opened, and a limit plate 31 and a storage device 32 are respectively provided at the openings on both sides. A push rod 34 is movably arranged in the box 33, and the push rod 34 includes a cylinder 59, a plunger rod 58, a plug 57 and a push handle 61, and the plug 57 and the push handle 61 are respectively arranged at both ends of the plunger rod 58, and The plug 57 is located inside the cylinder 59 , a cross limiter 35 is provided at the front end of the cylinder 59 , the end of the cross limiter 35 is an injection hole, and the plunger rod 58 is evenly provided with a plurality of Sensing bumps 60, a circle of corresponding sensing bumps 60 is annularly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cylinder wall, the sensing bumps 60 are elastic materials, such as rubber, and the cross limiter 35 of the push rod 34 can penetrate The over-limiting plate 31 is connected with the push block 30 . A cross limiter 35 is provided at the front end of the push rod 34. The push block 30 is sequentially composed of a cotton cloth layer 36, a plastic layer 37 and an iron block layer 38. The cotton cloth layer 36 is used for direct contact with dust. The outer side of the iron block layer 38 is provided with a limit opening 39, the inner side of the iron block layer 38 is provided with a rotating cavity 40 that communicates with the limit opening 39, and the plastic layer 37 is provided with a cross limit for accommodating The through hole 41 at the end of the component 35; the limiting plate 31 is a magnet. The storage device 32 includes a storage box 42, a transition box 43, a bracket 44, a control panel 45, a push plate 46 and a sliding door 47. The transition box 43 and the bracket 44 are fixed on the side wall of the housing 1, and the transition The box 43 communicates with the dust collecting box 2, the storage box 42 is movably placed on the bracket 44, and communicates with the transition box 43. A screw 48 is threadedly connected to one of the side walls of the bracket 44 for the transition box. 43 is fixed, a No. 3 chute 49 is provided on the transition box 43 near the storage box 42, and a sliding door 47 is provided in the No. 3 chute 49, and the sliding door 47 can slide into the housing 1 Inside, a connecting column 50 is provided on the side of the upper surface of the sliding door 47 away from the housing 1 , a roller 51 is provided on the connecting column 50 , and a No. 4 chute 52 is provided on the upper surface of the transition box 43 , the control board 45 is arranged above the transition box 43, the width of the control board 45 is the same as the width of the transition box 43, and the control board 45 controls the side edge of the connecting column 50 to be inclined, and the push plate 46 is set The transition box 43 is connected to the control board 45 through the No. 4 chute 52 , and a control block 53 is arranged above the control board 45 . A limiting bar 54 is arranged inside the housing 1 , and a limiting groove 55 for limiting the sliding door 47 is formed between the limiting bar 54 and the rear wall of the dust collecting box 2 . One side of the housing 1 is provided with a No. 2 spring 56 , and the other end of the No. 2 spring 56 is connected to the interior of the housing 1 to reset the sliding door 47 . The front wall of the housing 1 is provided with an opening for the No. 2 swing rod 6 and No. 1 sliding rod 10 to move. A fixed shaft 19 is also fixedly arranged inside the housing 1 , a T-shaped connector 20 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed shaft 19 , and a No. 1 is arranged on the front of the T-shaped connector 20 . In the chute 21, a No. 2 U-shaped piece 22 is arranged in the No. 1 chute 21. The two ends of the No. 2 U-shaped piece 22 are fixedly connected with the No. 1 rotating shaft 3. The left and right sides of the T-shaped connecting piece 20 are Both ends are hollow structures, a No. 2 sliding rod 23 is arranged in the hollow structure of the T-shaped connector 20, and the other end of the No. 2 sliding rod 23 is hinged on the baffle plate 24, and the baffle plate 24 is arranged on the The second chute 25 on the left and right side walls of the housing 1 is used to block dust so that the dust falls on the receiving member 14 . A cotton cloth is arranged on the front side of the baffle 24 to prevent the baffle 24 from being damaged by hard contact friction between the baffle 24 and the blackboard, and at the same time, the blackboard can be wiped twice. A positioning plate 26 is arranged on the inner side of the No. 2 chute 25 to restrict the baffle 24 to move only in the No. 2 chute 25; a position limiter is provided on the No. 2 sliding rod 23 near the baffle 24 Block 15, a No. 1 spring 27 is sleeved on the No. 2 sliding rod 23, and the No. 1 spring 27 is located between the limit block 15 and the T-shaped connecting piece 20 to assist the No. 2 sliding rod 23 to extend.

工作原理:使用棉条进行擦黑板,使用时,由于一号转轴3可转动的安装在壳体1内,所以壳体1会相对安装板8转动,直至二号摆动杆6接触到开口的侧边上,同时一号摆动杆7也会随一号转轴3转动,最终带动相应的二号锥齿轮17与一号锥齿轮16啮合,具体为,当安装板8偏向壳体1的右侧时,二号摆动杆6同时带动左侧的二号锥齿轮17与一号锥齿轮16啮合,从右往左擦黑板,俯视一号锥齿轮16,其转向为顺时针旋转,一号锥齿轮16通过二号锥齿轮17带动二号转轴4旋转,最终带动毛刷18将粉尘刷入集尘盒2内,粉尘收集时,取出推杆34伸入推块30内,并旋转一定角度,以使推杆34既可推出推块30,也可拉回推块30,推动柱塞杆58移动一个感应凸点的距离,从注射孔流出一定的水量浸湿棉布层36,然后推动推块30将粉尘都推入过渡盒43内,并通过浸湿的棉布层36将粉尘挤压成块,而后缩回推块30,将推杆34放回存放盒33,沿四号滑槽52推动控制块53使控制板45移动,控制板45的倾斜端撑开滑动门47,随后推板46将压缩成块的粉尘推入储存盒42内,推回控制块53将控制板45复位,滑动门47在二号弹簧56的作用下自动复位,封闭储存盒42。Working principle: Use cotton sliver to wipe the blackboard. When in use, since the No. 1 rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed in the casing 1, the casing 1 will rotate relative to the mounting plate 8 until the No. 2 swing rod 6 touches the side of the opening At the same time, the No. 1 swing rod 7 will also rotate with the No. 1 rotating shaft 3, and finally drive the corresponding No. 2 bevel gear 17 to mesh with the No. 1 bevel gear 16. Specifically, when the mounting plate 8 is biased to the right side of the housing 1 , the No. 2 swing rod 6 simultaneously drives the No. 2 bevel gear 17 on the left to mesh with the No. 1 bevel gear 16, wipe the blackboard from right to left, and look down on the No. 1 bevel gear 16, which turns clockwise. The No. 1 bevel gear 16 The No. 2 rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the No. 2 bevel gear 17, and finally the brush 18 is driven to brush the dust into the dust collecting box 2. When the dust is collected, the push rod 34 is taken out and extended into the push block 30, and rotated at a certain angle, so that the dust is collected. The push rod 34 can either push out the push block 30 or pull back the push block 30, push the plunger rod 58 to move a distance of a sensing bump, and a certain amount of water flows out of the injection hole to soak the cotton cloth layer 36, and then push the push block 30 to move it. The dust is pushed into the transition box 43, and the dust is squeezed into blocks through the soaked cotton cloth layer 36, and then the push block 30 is retracted, the push rod 34 is put back into the storage box 33, and the control block is pushed along the fourth chute 52. 53 moves the control panel 45, the inclined end of the control panel 45 propels the sliding door 47, then the push panel 46 pushes the compressed dust into the storage box 42, pushes the control block 53 back to reset the control panel 45, and the sliding door 47 Under the action of the No. 2 spring 56, it automatically resets, and the storage box 42 is closed.

以上显示和描述了本发明的主要特征和优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。While the main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but can, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, be The present invention may be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic collection dirt blackboard eraser of switching-over which characterized in that: the dust collection box comprises a shell (1), a working mechanism and a dust collection box (2), wherein the working mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (3), a second rotating shaft (4) and a second fixed shaft (5), two ends of the first rotating shaft (3) are respectively rotatably arranged on a top plate and a bottom plate of the shell (1), the upper portion and the lower portion of the first rotating shaft (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a second swinging rod (6) and a first swinging rod (7), the other end of the second swinging rod (6) penetrates through a front wall of the shell (1) and is rotatably connected with a mounting plate (8), a cotton sliver (9) is arranged on the mounting plate (8), the other end of the first swinging rod (7) is of a hollow structure, a first sliding rod (10) is arranged in the hollow structure of the first swinging rod (7), and the other end of the first sliding rod (10) is hinged to the middle of a U-shaped piece (11), the second rotating shaft (4) penetrates through two end parts of the first U-shaped part (11), two limiting rings (13) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (4) to limit the first U-shaped part (11) to move relative to the second rotating shaft (4), two ends of the second rotating shaft (4) are rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bearing piece (14), the bottom of the bearing piece (14) is obliquely arranged, the bearing piece (14) is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the shell (1), the second fixed shaft (5) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the shell (1), the second fixed shaft (5) is positioned below the mounting plate (8), a first bevel gear (16) is rotatably arranged on the second fixed shaft (5), the edge of the first bevel gear (16) is flush with the front surface of the cotton sliver (9), two second bevel gears (17) corresponding to the first bevel gear (16) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (4), the two second bevel gears (17) are arranged oppositely, brushes (18) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (4), the dust collection box (2) is a box body with an opening in the front surface, the dust collection box (2) is located at the front end of the inner side of the bottom plate of the shell (1) and communicated with the bearing piece (14), and an opening for the second swinging rod (6) and the first sliding rod (10) to move is formed in the front wall of the shell (1).
2. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collecting device is characterized in that a first fixed shaft (19) is fixedly arranged inside the shell (1), a T-shaped connecting piece (20) is rotatably arranged on the first fixed shaft (19), a first sliding groove (21) is formed in the front portion of the T-shaped connecting piece (20), a second U-shaped piece (22) is arranged in the first sliding groove (21), two ends of the second U-shaped piece (22) are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (3), the left end and the right end of the T-shaped connecting piece (20) are of a hollow structure, a second sliding rod (23) is arranged in the hollow structure of the T-shaped connecting piece (20), the other end of the second sliding rod (23) is hinged to a baffle (24), and the baffle (24) is arranged in the second sliding groove (25) on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell (1) and used for blocking dust so that the dust falls on the bearing piece (14).
3. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 2, wherein: a positioning plate (26) is arranged on the inner side of the second sliding groove (25) to limit the baffle plate (24) to move only in the second sliding groove (25); no. two slide bar (23) go up the position that is close to baffle (24) and be provided with stopper (15) No. two slide bar (23) are gone up the cover and are equipped with spring (27), spring (27) are located between stopper (15) and T type connecting piece (20) to supplementary No. two slide bar (23) stretch out.
4. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 2, wherein: the front side edge of the baffle (24) is provided with cotton cloth to prevent the hard contact friction between the baffle (24) and the blackboard from damaging the blackboard and simultaneously can wipe the blackboard for the second time.
5. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 1, wherein: the front side edge of the bearing piece (14) is provided with a rubber edge to prevent the hard friction between the bearing piece (14) and the blackboard from damaging the blackboard.
6. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 1, wherein: no. three pivot (28) of back fixedly connected with of mounting panel (8) be provided with shaft hole (29) that are used for installing No. three pivot (28) on No. two swinging arms (6) set up 20 degrees openings on shaft hole (29) to supply No. three pivot (28) to be connected with mounting panel (8), and restrict the turned angle of mounting panel (8).
7. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box is characterized in that a pushing block (30) is arranged inside the dust collection box (2), openings are formed in two sides of the dust collection box (2), a limiting plate (31) and a storage device (32) are arranged at the openings of the two sides respectively, a storage box (33) is further arranged on the shell (1), a push rod (34) is movably arranged in the storage box (33), the push rod (34) can penetrate through the limiting plate (31) to be connected with the pushing block (30), and the pushing block (30) is controlled to push dust in the dust collection box (2) to the storage device (32).
8. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 7, wherein: a cross limiting piece (35) is arranged at the front end of the push rod (34), the push block (30) sequentially comprises a cotton cloth layer (36), a plastic layer (37) and an iron block layer (38), the cotton cloth layer (36) is used for directly contacting dust, a limiting opening (39) is formed in the outer side of the iron block layer (38), a rotating cavity (40) communicated with the limiting opening (39) is formed in the inner side of the iron block layer (38), and a through hole (41) used for accommodating the end of the cross limiting piece (35) is formed in the plastic layer (37); the limiting plate (31) is a magnet.
9. The automatic reversing dust-collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 7, wherein: the storage device (32) comprises a storage box (42), a transition box (43), a support (44), a control panel (45), a push plate (46) and a sliding door (47), the transition box (43) and the support (44) are fixed on the side wall of the shell (1), the transition box (43) is communicated with the dust collection box (2), the storage box (42) is movably placed on the support (44) and is communicated with the transition box (43), one side wall of the support (44) is in threaded connection with a screw (48) for fixing the transition box (43), a third sliding groove (49) is formed in the position, close to the storage box (42), of the transition box (43), the sliding door (47) is arranged in the third sliding groove (49), the sliding door (47) can slide into the shell (1), and a connecting column (50) is arranged on one side, far away from the shell (1), of the upper surface of the sliding door (47), be provided with gyro wheel (51) on spliced pole (50) transition box (43) upper surface is provided with No. four spout (52), control panel (45) set up the top at transition box (43), the width of control panel (45) is the same with the width of transition box (43), and the side of control panel (45) control spliced pole (50) is the slope setting, push pedal (46) set up in transition box (43), and pass No. four spout (52) and be connected with control panel (45) the top of control panel (45) is provided with control block (53).
10. The automatic reversing dust collecting blackboard eraser according to claim 9, wherein: the dust collection box is characterized in that a limiting strip (54) is arranged inside the shell (1), a limiting groove (55) for limiting the sliding door (47) is formed between the limiting strip (54) and the rear wall of the dust collection box (2), a second spring (56) is arranged on one side, close to the shell (1), of the sliding door (47), and the other end of the second spring (56) is connected with the inside of the shell (1) to reset the sliding door (47).
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CN111204160A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-29 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic blackboard wiping device capable of isolating powder

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KR101031870B1 (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-05-02 주식회사 태일몰드텍 Manual vacuum cleaner for increased convenience
CN105667147A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-15 李海秀 Electric blackboard eraser
CN211251997U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-08-14 山西大学 Automatic dust collection blackboard eraser capable of reversing automatically
CN211592013U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-09-29 山西大学 Dust-collecting blackboard eraser

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JPH08112414A (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-05-07 Sophia Co Ltd Game machine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111204160A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-29 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic blackboard wiping device capable of isolating powder

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