CN110801547A - Disposable gastric lavage device - Google Patents

Disposable gastric lavage device Download PDF

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CN110801547A
CN110801547A CN201910789596.0A CN201910789596A CN110801547A CN 110801547 A CN110801547 A CN 110801547A CN 201910789596 A CN201910789596 A CN 201910789596A CN 110801547 A CN110801547 A CN 110801547A
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balloon
clip
tube
gastric
liquid
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由翠青
刘羽
谢玉娟
芦黎明
李野
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Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/77Suction-irrigation systems
    • A61M1/774Handpieces specially adapted for providing suction as well as irrigation, either simultaneously or independently
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0204Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
    • A61M3/022Volume; Flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0233Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
    • A61M3/0254Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
    • A61M3/0262Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract
    • A61M2210/1053Stomach

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一次性洗胃装置,涉及专用于医学或医药目的的容器领域,包括进液管、进液球囊、第一夹子、第二夹子、排液管、排液球囊、胃管接头,所述进液管通过第一夹子连接到进液球囊,进液球囊通过第二夹子连接到胃管接头,另一端排液管通过第一夹子连接到排液球囊,排液球囊通过第二夹子连接到胃管接头,形成以胃管接头为中心的三通结构。本发明的有益效果在于:可以保护患者免受交叉感染的风险;而且可以实现同时进行多名患者的同时洗胃操作;使用该装置洗胃可以通过球囊有效控制进出胃内液体量,进而保证胃内压力达到平衡状态,防止胃内贮存量过多引起胃部不适或损伤;且操作简便、易学,使用方便,利于在基层医疗机构推广。

Figure 201910789596

The invention discloses a disposable gastric lavage device, which relates to the field of containers specially used for medical or medicinal purposes, including a liquid inlet tube, a liquid inlet balloon, a first clip, a second clip, a liquid discharge tube, a liquid discharge balloon and a gastric tube joint, the liquid inlet tube is connected to the liquid inlet balloon through the first clip, the liquid inlet balloon is connected to the gastric tube joint through the second clip, and the other end of the liquid discharge tube is connected to the liquid discharge balloon through the first clip, and the liquid is discharged The balloon is connected to the gastric tube connector through a second clip, forming a three-way structure with the gastric tube connector as the center. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: patients can be protected from the risk of cross-infection; moreover, simultaneous gastric lavage operations for multiple patients can be performed; using the device for gastric lavage can effectively control the amount of liquid in and out of the stomach through a balloon, thereby ensuring The pressure in the stomach reaches a balanced state, preventing stomach discomfort or injury caused by excessive storage in the stomach; and the operation is simple, easy to learn, and easy to use, which is conducive to promotion in primary medical institutions.

Figure 201910789596

Description

一次性洗胃装置Disposable gastric lavage device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及专用于医学或医药目的的容器领域,具体为一次性洗胃装置。The present invention relates to the field of containers specially used for medical or medicinal purposes, in particular to a disposable gastric lavage device.

背景技术Background technique

临床上毒物中毒患者的洗胃大多数医院都使用洗胃机进行洗胃,但是所有中毒患者到达医院后,首先急诊科每天接诊的洗胃患者很多,但是受制于洗胃机的数量有限,其清洗消毒流程费时,当同时有多名洗胃患者时,就需要等候或者使用注射器完成冲洗和抽吸,尤其有机磷等毒物中毒时,需要一次性洗胃量达到几万毫升才可以达到洗出液澄清、透明、无异味的要求。Clinically, gastric lavage for patients with poisoning poisoning Most hospitals use gastric lavage machines for gastric lavage, but after all poisoned patients arrive at the hospital, first of all, there are many gastric lavage patients admitted to the emergency department every day, but due to the limited number of gastric lavage machines, The cleaning and disinfection process is time-consuming. When there are multiple gastric lavage patients at the same time, it is necessary to wait or use a syringe to complete the flushing and suction. Especially when poisoning by organophosphorus and other poisons, the gastric lavage volume needs to reach tens of thousands of milliliters at a time. The effluent is clear, transparent, and has no peculiar smell.

然而目前临床上使用的洗胃机内部管路复杂,洗胃结束后需要护士严格按照说明书的消毒流程进行消毒,使其能够达到彻底杀灭细菌的目的,由于需要采取紧急有效的洗胃措施来阻止毒物被进一步吸收,抢救工作必须争分夺秒进行,不具备时间条件先检验患者是否携带有肝炎或艾滋、梅毒等疾病的病原体等相关感染,再去区分选用洗胃机,而且洗胃机内管路复杂,用后的清洗工作是否彻底让人担忧,临床上只能严格按照洗胃机说明书进行循环清洗消毒处理,但是能够达到彻底杀灭病原体和其他毒物的目的,根本无从验证。而且护士的依从性及安全意识是否都能够达到严格进行洗胃机消毒以保证洗胃患者的安全,也不能得以保证,导致临床上洗胃患者存在一定的安全隐患。However, the internal pipeline of the gastric lavage machine currently used in clinical practice is complicated. After the gastric lavage, the nurse needs to strictly follow the disinfection process of the manual to sterilize it, so that it can achieve the purpose of completely killing bacteria. To prevent the poison from being further absorbed, the rescue work must be carried out against the clock. If there is no time condition, first check whether the patient has hepatitis, AIDS, syphilis and other pathogens and other related infections, and then distinguish the gastric lavage machine, and the internal pipeline of the gastric lavage machine. It is complicated, and the cleaning work after use is worrying. In clinical practice, it can only be cleaned and disinfected in strict accordance with the instructions of the gastric lavage machine, but it can achieve the purpose of completely killing pathogens and other poisons, which is impossible to verify. And whether the compliance and safety awareness of nurses can achieve strict disinfection of gastric lavage machines to ensure the safety of gastric lavage patients, it cannot be guaranteed, resulting in certain safety hazards for gastric lavage patients in clinical practice.

例如,申请号 2006200101107的中国专利公开了一种简易洗胃装置, 由洗胃液部分、毒液抽取部分及导胃管组成,所述洗胃液部分为贮液瓶,所述毒液抽取部分为负压瓶,所述导胃管通过三叉联通管分别与贮液瓶、负压瓶相连接,三叉联通管与贮液瓶、负压瓶之间分别设有导通阀。该装置结构简单,可以解决边远地区消化道中毒的急救。但是该装置不能有效控制洗胃液的流量,容易在洗胃过程中引起患者胃内压力升高而产生不适反应。For example, Chinese Patent Application No. 2006200101107 discloses a simple gastric lavage device, which consists of a gastric lavage part, a venom extraction part and a gastric catheter, the gastric lavage part is a liquid storage bottle, and the venom extraction part is a negative pressure bottle and the gastric guiding tube is respectively connected with the liquid storage bottle and the negative pressure bottle through a three-pronged connecting tube, and a conducting valve is respectively provided between the three-pronged connecting tube, the liquid storage bottle and the negative pressure bottle. The device has a simple structure and can solve the first aid for digestive tract poisoning in remote areas. However, the device cannot effectively control the flow rate of gastric lavage liquid, and is likely to cause an increase in the intragastric pressure of the patient during the gastric lavage process, resulting in an uncomfortable reaction.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一次性洗胃装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disposable gastric lavage device to solve the problems posed by the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted:

一次性洗胃装置,包括进液管、进液球囊、第一夹子、第二夹子、排液管、排液球囊、胃管接头,所述进液管通过第一夹子连接到进液球囊,进液球囊通过第二夹子连接到胃管接头,另一端排液管通过第一夹子连接到排液球囊,排液球囊通过第二夹子连接到胃管接头,整个装置形成以胃管为中心的三通结构。Disposable gastric lavage device, comprising a liquid inlet tube, a liquid inlet balloon, a first clip, a second clip, a liquid discharge tube, a liquid discharge balloon, and a gastric tube connector, the liquid inlet tube is connected to the liquid inlet through the first clip In the balloon, the inlet balloon is connected to the gastric tube joint through the second clip, the other end of the drainage tube is connected to the drainage balloon through the first clip, the drainage balloon is connected to the gastric tube joint through the second clip, and the whole device is formed. A three-way structure centered on the gastric tube.

进一步改进的,每个进液球囊或排液球囊的容量为500毫升,球囊上有100-500毫升的刻度,能够控制一次注入胃内的液体量达到250-300毫升。In a further improvement, the capacity of each infusion balloon or drainage balloon is 500ml, and the balloon has a scale of 100-500ml, which can control the amount of liquid injected into the stomach to reach 250-300ml at one time.

进一步改进的,所述的进液球囊和排液球囊由一整套电子设备来控制进出流量,根据患者胃内的内容物压力状况调整进出流量,保证患者胃内压力动态平衡;同时在胃管接头位置设置监控液体状态的压力传感器,在进液球囊和排液球囊位置设置有调流电磁阀门,整套设备由驱动电机供电或小型蓄电池供电。Further improvement, the inflow and outflow balloons are controlled by a complete set of electronic equipment, and the inflow and outflow flow is adjusted according to the pressure of the contents in the patient's stomach to ensure the dynamic balance of the pressure in the patient's stomach; A pressure sensor for monitoring the liquid state is set at the position of the pipe joint, and a flow regulating electromagnetic valve is set at the position of the liquid inlet balloon and the liquid discharge balloon. The whole set of equipment is powered by a driving motor or a small battery.

本发明的有益效果是:能够保证即使多名患者同时进行洗胃处置也可以完成,而且不存在用后的消毒问题,将全套的装置严格按照医疗废物处理即可,既保证了患者的安全,又最大程度杜绝交叉感染的发生。满足多名患者同时进行洗胃操作;操作简便、易学,使用方便;这样洗胃可以通过球囊有效控制进出胃内液体量平衡状态,保证患者的安全,防止胃内贮存量过多引起胃部不适或损伤。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: it can be ensured that gastric lavage treatment can be completed even if multiple patients are simultaneously performed, and there is no problem of disinfection after use, and the complete set of devices can be treated strictly according to medical waste, which not only ensures the safety of patients, It also minimizes the occurrence of cross-infection. Satisfy the operation of gastric lavage for multiple patients at the same time; the operation is simple, easy to learn, and easy to use; in this way, gastric lavage can effectively control the balance of liquid volume in and out of the stomach through the balloon, ensure the safety of patients, and prevent excessive storage in the stomach. discomfort or injury.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:请参阅图1,一种一次性洗胃装置,包括进液管1、进液球囊3、第一夹子2、第二夹子4、排液管5、排液球囊6、胃管接头7,所述进液管1通过第一夹子2连接到进液球囊3,进液球囊3通过第二夹子4连接到胃管接头7,另一端的排液管5通过第一夹子2连接到排液球囊6,排液球囊6通过第二夹子4连接到胃管接头7,整个装置形成以胃管为中心的三通结构。每个球囊的容量为500毫升,球囊上有100-500毫升的刻度,能够控制一次注入胃内的液体量达到250-300毫升。Embodiment 1: Please refer to FIG. 1, a disposable gastric lavage device, including a liquid inlet tube 1, a liquid inlet balloon 3, a first clip 2, a second clip 4, a drainage tube 5, a drainage balloon 6, Gastric tube joint 7, the liquid inlet tube 1 is connected to the liquid inlet balloon 3 through the first clip 2, the liquid inlet balloon 3 is connected to the gastric tube joint 7 through the second clip 4, and the drainage tube 5 at the other end passes through the first clip 4. A clip 2 is connected to the drainage balloon 6, and the drainage balloon 6 is connected to the gastric tube joint 7 through the second clip 4, and the whole device forms a three-way structure with the gastric tube as the center. The capacity of each balloon is 500ml, and the balloon has a scale of 100-500ml, which can control the amount of liquid injected into the stomach to reach 250-300ml at a time.

具体使用方法:使用前,确认四个夹子均处于关闭状态,并保证排液管与胃管接头以及另一端的贮存袋连接良好,然后在使用时先打开夹子2,进液球囊3吸入洗胃液300-500毫升,再关闭夹子2,紧接着打开夹子4,挤压注液球,将液体注入胃内,关闭夹子4;接下来就打开夹子4,挤压排液球囊6,将胃液吸入排液球囊6中,关闭夹子4,打开夹子2,将排液球囊6中的胃液排入贮存袋中。如此反复进行直至洗出液呈现澄清透明状态并无任何异味为止。Specific use method: Before use, make sure that the four clips are closed, and ensure that the drainage tube is well connected to the gastric tube connector and the storage bag at the other end, and then open the clip 2 when using, and the liquid inlet balloon 3 is inhaled and washed. The gastric juice is 300-500 ml, then close the clip 2, then open the clip 4, squeeze the injection ball, inject the liquid into the stomach, close the clip 4; then open the clip 4, squeeze the drainage balloon 6, put the gastric juice Suction into the drainage balloon 6, close the clip 4, open the clip 2, and discharge the gastric fluid in the drainage balloon 6 into the storage bag. This is repeated until the eluate is clear and transparent without any odor.

Claims (3)

1.一次性洗胃装置,其特征在于:包括进液管、进液球囊、第一夹子、第二夹子、排液管、排液球囊、胃管接头,所述进液管通过第一夹子连接到进液球囊,进液球囊通过第二夹子连接到胃管接头,另一端排液管通过第一夹子连接到排液球囊,排液球囊通过第二夹子连接到胃管接头,整个装置形成以胃管为中心的三通结构。1. Disposable gastric lavage device is characterized in that: it comprises a liquid inlet tube, a liquid inlet balloon, a first clip, a second clip, a drainage tube, a drainage balloon and a gastric tube joint, and the liquid inlet tube passes through the first clip. A clip is connected to the inflow balloon, the inflow balloon is connected to the gastric tube connector through the second clip, the other end of the drainage tube is connected to the drainage balloon through the first clip, and the drainage balloon is connected to the stomach through the second clip Tube joint, the whole device forms a three-way structure with the stomach tube as the center. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一次性洗胃装置,其特征在于:每个进液球囊或排液球囊的容量为500毫升,球囊上有100-500毫升的刻度标识,能够保证一次注入胃内的液体量达到250-300毫升。2. The disposable gastric lavage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the capacity of each liquid feeding balloon or discharge balloon is 500 ml, and the balloon has a scale mark of 100-500 ml, which can ensure The amount of fluid injected into the stomach reaches 250-300 ml at a time. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一次性洗胃装置,其特征在于:所述的进液球囊和排液球囊由一整套完整连接的电子设备来控制各自的进出流量,可以根据患者胃内的内容物压力状况调整进出流量;同时在胃管接头位置设置监控液体状态的压力传感器和温度传感器;在进液气囊和排液气囊位置都设置调流电磁阀门。3 . The disposable gastric lavage device according to claim 1 , wherein the inflow and outflow of the inflow and outflow balloons are controlled by a complete set of electronic devices that are completely connected, and can be adjusted according to the patient’s stomach. 4 . At the same time, the pressure sensor and temperature sensor for monitoring the liquid state are set at the position of the gastric tube joint; the flow regulating electromagnetic valve is set at the position of the liquid inlet airbag and the liquid discharge airbag.
CN201910789596.0A 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Disposable gastric lavage device Pending CN110801547A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111298226A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-19 郑招才 Can be to high-efficient gastrolavage machine of accurate water injection of stomach

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CN205796129U (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-12-14 宋代军 A kind of easy gastric lavage device
CN206391264U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-08-11 十堰市人民医院 A kind of internal medicine stomach cleaning device
CN209092344U (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-07-12 贵州省人民医院 A medical pediatric gastric lavage device
CN211327294U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-08-25 大连大学附属中山医院 Disposable gastric lavage device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204395107U (en) * 2015-01-02 2015-06-17 彭剑 A kind of intelligent gastric lavage device
CN204468835U (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-07-15 于征 A kind of gastric lavage device
CN205796129U (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-12-14 宋代军 A kind of easy gastric lavage device
CN106178170A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-07 马静 A kind of emergency treatment clinic paunch flusher
CN206391264U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-08-11 十堰市人民医院 A kind of internal medicine stomach cleaning device
CN209092344U (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-07-12 贵州省人民医院 A medical pediatric gastric lavage device
CN211327294U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-08-25 大连大学附属中山医院 Disposable gastric lavage device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111298226A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-19 郑招才 Can be to high-efficient gastrolavage machine of accurate water injection of stomach
CN111298226B (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-08-31 丁彩霞 Can be to high-efficient gastrolavage machine of accurate water injection of stomach

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Application publication date: 20200218

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication