CN110800984A - A kind of low-calorie mixed syrup and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of low-calorie mixed syrup and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L33/25—Synthetic polymers, e.g. vinylic or acrylic polymers
- A23L33/26—Polyol polyesters, e.g. sucrose polyesters; Synthetic sugar polymers, e.g. polydextrose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种低热量混合糖浆及其制备方法,所述混合糖浆包括以下重量份数的原料:聚葡萄糖48~65份,赤藓糖醇6~14份,水126~186份;所述聚葡萄糖的分子量为3200~3800,聚合度为20~25。本发明生产工艺简单,设计合理,生产周期短,成本低,同时制备得到的低热量混合糖浆感官性状、口感良好,同时包括了膳食纤维聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇使其保持甜度的同时降低了热量,更加有益健康,适用范围更广,具有较好的通用性和较大的推广价值。The invention relates to a low-calorie mixed syrup and a preparation method thereof. The mixed syrup comprises the following raw materials by weight: 48-65 parts of polydextrose, 6-14 parts of erythritol, and 126-186 parts of water; The molecular weight of polydextrose is 3200-3800, and the degree of polymerization is 20-25. The method has the advantages of simple production process, reasonable design, short production period and low cost. At the same time, the prepared low-calorie mixed syrup has good sensory properties and good taste, and simultaneously includes dietary fiber polydextrose and erythritol, so as to maintain the sweetness and reduce the It is more beneficial to health, has a wider application range, has better versatility and greater promotion value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种低热量混合糖浆及其制备方法,属于食品添加剂领域。The invention relates to a low-calorie mixed syrup and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of food additives.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的不断发展,人们对健康饮食越来越重视,尤其是与肠道有关的健康问题。肠道被称作“身体健康的第一道防线”,据显示,中国的肠癌年轻化趋势非常明显,肠癌也就成为都市人群最具威胁性的癌症之一。With the continuous development of the national economy, people pay more and more attention to healthy diet, especially the health problems related to the gut. The intestine is called "the first line of defense for health". According to statistics, the trend of intestinal cancer in China is very obvious, and intestinal cancer has become one of the most threatening cancers in the urban population.
赤藓糖醇是一种天然的糖醇类填充型甜味剂,由葡萄糖经发酵而得到的一种白色晶体。甜味清凉纯正且热量仅为0.2kcal/g。赤藓糖醇在自然界、发酵食品及哺乳动物体内均存在,是一种天然糖质。赤藓糖醇具有独特的营养学特性进入机体后有90%随尿排出,适于三高患者及糖尿病患者食用。同时还具有预防龋齿、提高食品甜度、降低苦涩感和热量等品质。因此赤藓糖醇被广泛地应用于糖果、饮料、焙烤制品,以及保健食品和药品等工业中。Erythritol is a natural sugar alcohol bulk sweetener, a white crystal obtained by fermenting glucose. The sweetness is cool and pure and the calories are only 0.2kcal/g. Erythritol exists in nature, fermented foods and mammals, and is a natural carbohydrate. Erythritol has unique nutritional properties, and 90% of it is excreted in urine after entering the body, which is suitable for patients with three high and diabetes. At the same time, it also has the qualities of preventing dental caries, improving food sweetness, reducing bitterness and calories. Therefore, erythritol is widely used in candy, beverages, bakery products, as well as health food and pharmaceutical industries.
膳食纤维是一种新型食品配料,也是人体不可缺少的第七营养素和活性成分。聚葡萄糖作为一种水溶性膳食纤维,具有良好的理化性质和生理功能。具有改善肠道微生态平衡、增强免疫力、润肠通便、清除肠道内垃圾、预防癌症、降低血糖、防治心脑血管疾病和美容养颜的功效。Dietary fiber is a new type of food ingredient, and it is also the seventh indispensable nutrient and active ingredient for the human body. As a water-soluble dietary fiber, polydextrose has good physicochemical properties and physiological functions. It has the functions of improving intestinal microecological balance, enhancing immunity, relaxing bowels, removing waste in the intestines, preventing cancer, lowering blood sugar, preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and beautifying the skin.
目前,众多食品中会同时添加赤藓糖醇和聚葡萄糖。如中国专利文献CN102599467A公开了一种甜菊糖口味改善剂及其制作方法,属于食品添加剂领域,尤其涉及一种甜菊糖口味改善剂,其包括结晶果糖、赤藓糖醇和/或木糖醇、低聚果糖和/或低聚半乳糖、聚葡萄糖、柠檬酸和/或苹果酸和/或酒石酸、食用香料、RebC。本发明仅含聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇两种功能糖,食品公司可以根据自己的方案添加其他必要成分,对不同产品的实用性更强。同时,聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇也是食品中常用的添加剂,为食品开发者提供了便利。At present, erythritol and polydextrose are added to many foods at the same time. For example, Chinese patent document CN102599467A discloses a stevia taste improver and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of food additives, and particularly relates to a stevia taste improver, which comprises crystalline fructose, erythritol and/or xylitol, low Polyfructose and/or galactooligosaccharide, polydextrose, citric and/or malic and/or tartaric acid, flavoring, RebC. The present invention only contains two functional sugars, polydextrose and erythritol, and food companies can add other necessary components according to their own plans, which is more practical for different products. At the same time, polydextrose and erythritol are also commonly used additives in food, which provides convenience for food developers.
发明内容:Invention content:
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种低热量混合糖浆及其制备方法。本发明提供的混合糖浆具有较好稳定性,不会产生结晶;同时本发明的制备方法工艺简单、生产成本低,为食品制造商提供了便利,具有广阔的经济效益和社会效益。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-calorie mixed syrup and a preparation method thereof. The mixed syrup provided by the present invention has good stability and does not produce crystallization; meanwhile, the preparation method of the present invention is simple in process and low in production cost, provides convenience for food manufacturers, and has broad economic and social benefits.
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种低热量混合糖浆,包括以下重量份数的原料:聚葡萄糖48~65份,赤藓糖醇6~14份,水126~186份;所述聚葡萄糖的分子量为3200~3800,聚合度为20~25,组分达国标要求。所用赤藓糖醇糖浆经结晶后也可达到国标要求。A low-calorie mixed syrup, comprising the following raw materials by weight: 48-65 parts of polydextrose, 6-14 parts of erythritol, and 126-186 parts of water; the molecular weight of the polydextrose is 3200-3800, and the degree of polymerization is 3200-3800. It is 20 to 25, and the components meet the requirements of the national standard. The erythritol syrup used can also meet the requirements of the national standard after being crystallized.
进一步优选的,所述低热量混合糖浆,包括以下重量份数的原料:聚葡萄糖60份,赤藓糖醇12份,水168份。所述聚葡萄糖的分子量为3500,聚合度为22。Further preferably, the low-calorie mixed syrup includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of polydextrose, 12 parts of erythritol, and 168 parts of water. The molecular weight of the polydextrose is 3500, and the degree of polymerization is 22.
上述低热量混合糖浆的制备方法,包括步骤如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned low-calorie mixed syrup, comprises the steps as follows:
(1)按配比称取聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇,分别制备成25~35%的聚葡萄糖溶液和25~35%的赤藓糖醇溶液;(1) Weigh polydextrose and erythritol according to the ratio, and prepare 25~35% polydextrose solution and 25~35% erythritol solution respectively;
(2)将步骤(1)得到的聚葡萄糖溶液和赤藓糖醇溶液在22~28℃下搅拌混匀,制得混合糖浆粗品;(2) stirring and mixing the polydextrose solution and erythritol solution obtained in step (1) at 22~28° C. to obtain a crude mixed syrup;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合糖浆粗品经蒸发浓缩至糖浓度为60~72%,制得低热量混合糖浆。(3) The crude mixed syrup obtained in step (2) is evaporated and concentrated to a sugar concentration of 60-72% to obtain a low-calorie mixed syrup.
根据本发明优选的,步骤(3)中所述的蒸发浓缩的条件为:温度为60~70℃,真空度为0.09~0.15Mpa.Preferably according to the present invention, the conditions for evaporation and concentration described in step (3) are: the temperature is 60-70°C, and the vacuum degree is 0.09-0.15Mpa.
根据本发明优选的,步骤(3)中所述蒸发浓缩至糖浓度为72%。Preferably according to the present invention, in step (3), the concentration of sugar by evaporation is 72%.
本发明的技术特点和有益效果:Technical characteristics and beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本专利发明人通过对聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇共存配比进行多次试验,发现在聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇在干基质量比为(4~10):1时,两者能够共存又不会结晶析出大大的增加了混合糖浆的稳定性,在25℃温度下可以放置10天左右,减少了企业厂家的储存成本。(1) The inventor of the present patent has carried out many tests on the coexistence ratio of polydextrose and erythritol, and found that when the mass ratio of polydextrose and erythritol on a dry basis is (4-10): 1, the two It can coexist without crystallization, which greatly increases the stability of the mixed syrup. It can be placed for about 10 days at a temperature of 25 °C, which reduces the storage cost of enterprises and manufacturers.
(2)本发明生产工艺简单,设计合理,生产周期短,成本低,同时感官性状、口感良好,同时包括了膳食纤维聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇使其保持甜度的同时降低了热量,更加有益健康,适用范围更广,具有较好的通用性和较大的推广价值。(2) The present invention has simple production process, reasonable design, short production period, low cost, good sensory properties and good mouthfeel, and simultaneously includes dietary fiber polydextrose and erythritol to keep the sweetness and reduce the heat, more It is beneficial to health, has a wider scope of application, has better versatility and greater promotion value.
(3)本发明实现了聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇的复配,对于制备公司来说,简化了生产工艺,降低了生产成本。对于食品公司来说,为其解决了再溶糖问题,为其节约了生产费用,同时也方便了其使用。(3) The present invention realizes the compounding of polydextrose and erythritol, which simplifies the production process and reduces the production cost for the preparation company. For food companies, it solves the problem of redissolving sugar, saves production costs, and facilitates its use.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面通过具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明,但本发明不仅限于此。The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
一种低热量混合糖浆,包括以下重量份数的原料:聚葡萄糖30kg、赤藓糖醇6kg、水84kg。所述聚葡萄糖的分子量为3500,聚合度为22。A low-calorie mixed syrup comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30kg of polydextrose, 6kg of erythritol, and 84kg of water. The molecular weight of the polydextrose is 3500, and the degree of polymerization is 22.
上述低热量混合糖浆的制备方法,包括步骤如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned low-calorie mixed syrup, comprises the steps as follows:
(1)按配比称取聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇,分别制备成30%的聚葡萄糖溶液和30%的赤藓糖醇溶液;(1) take by weighing polydextrose and erythritol according to the proportion, and prepare 30% polydextrose solution and 30% erythritol solution respectively;
(2)将步骤(1)得到的聚葡萄糖溶液和赤藓糖醇溶液在26℃下搅拌混匀,制得混合糖浆粗品;(2) the polydextrose solution obtained in step (1) and the erythritol solution were stirred and mixed at 26°C to obtain a crude mixed syrup;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合糖浆粗品在温度为65℃,真空度为0.1Mpa的条件下进行蒸发浓缩至糖浓度为72%,制得低热量混合糖浆。(3) The crude mixed syrup obtained in step (2) is evaporated and concentrated to a sugar concentration of 72% at a temperature of 65° C. and a vacuum of 0.1 Mpa to obtain a low-calorie mixed syrup.
本实施例制备的低热量混合糖浆在25℃温度下储存了10天未见结晶析出。The low-calorie mixed syrup prepared in this example was stored at a temperature of 25° C. for 10 days without crystal precipitation.
实施例2Example 2
一种低热量混合糖浆,包括以下重量份数的原料:聚葡萄糖21kg、赤藓糖醇3kg、水56kg。所述聚葡萄糖的分子量为3500,聚合度为22。A low-calorie mixed syrup, comprising the following raw materials by weight: 21 kg of polydextrose, 3 kg of erythritol, and 56 kg of water. The molecular weight of the polydextrose is 3500, and the degree of polymerization is 22.
上述低热量混合糖浆的制备方法,包括步骤如下:The preparation method of above-mentioned low-calorie mixed syrup, comprises the steps as follows:
(1)按配比称取聚葡萄糖和赤藓糖醇,分别制备成30%的聚葡萄糖溶液和30%的赤藓糖醇溶液;(1) take by weighing polydextrose and erythritol according to the proportion, and prepare 30% polydextrose solution and 30% erythritol solution respectively;
(2)将步骤(1)得到的聚葡萄糖溶液和赤藓糖醇溶液在25℃下搅拌混匀,制得混合糖浆粗品;(2) the polydextrose solution obtained in step (1) and the erythritol solution were stirred and mixed at 25°C to obtain a crude mixed syrup;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合糖浆粗品在温度为64℃,真空度为0.12Mpa的条件下进行蒸发浓缩至糖浓度为70%,制得低热量混合糖浆。(3) The crude mixed syrup obtained in step (2) is evaporated and concentrated to a sugar concentration of 70% at a temperature of 64° C. and a vacuum of 0.12 Mpa to obtain a low-calorie mixed syrup.
本实施例制备的低热量混合糖浆在25℃温度下储存了10天未见结晶析出。The low-calorie mixed syrup prepared in this example was stored at a temperature of 25° C. for 10 days without crystal precipitation.
对比例1Comparative Example 1
一种糕点糖浆的制备方法,原料重量配比为:麦芽糖醇25%-30%、木糖醇20%-25%、赤藓糖醇7%、纯水40%、柠檬酸2%、苹果酸1%。A preparation method of pastry syrup, the raw material weight ratio is: maltitol 25%-30%, xylitol 20%-25%, erythritol 7%, pure water 40%, citric acid 2%, malic acid 1%.
制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method includes the following steps:
(1)将配方量的麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、纯水、柠檬酸、苹果酸加入配料罐,搅拌至液态粘稠状,得到混合糖浆;(1) maltitol, xylitol, erythritol, pure water, citric acid, malic acid of formula amount are added to batching tank, stirred to liquid viscous state, obtain mixed syrup;
(2)将混合糖浆送入浓缩锅加热至73~77℃时进行浓缩,浓缩至混合液糖浆中固形物为70%~72%时,停止浓缩;(2) Concentrate the mixed syrup when it is heated to 73~77 ℃ in the concentration pot, and concentrate to when the solids in the mixed syrup is 70%~72%, stop concentrating;
(3)将浓缩后的混和糖浆用泵打入恒温罐,保持温度在75℃~85℃,保温上色6~7小时后降温至45~50℃时送入过滤器进行过滤,滤去杂质后的糖浆在空气中自然降温至常温后得到成品。(3) Pump the concentrated mixed syrup into a constant temperature tank, keep the temperature at 75°C to 85°C, keep the temperature at 75°C to 85°C, cool down to 45 to 50°C after 6 to 7 hours of heat preservation and color, and send it to a filter for filtration to filter out impurities. After the syrup is naturally cooled to normal temperature in the air, the finished product is obtained.
本对比例制备的低热量混合糖浆在25℃温度下储存了3天有明显结晶析出现象。The low-calorie mixed syrup prepared in this comparative example was stored at 25° C. for 3 days with obvious crystallization phenomenon.
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Application publication date: 20200218 |