Electric honey extractor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to hardware, relates to hardware tools, and particularly relates to an electric honey extractor.
Background
The honey extractor utilizes centrifugal force to throw honey out of honey spleens, but has the problems of complex operation and low efficiency. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent document discloses a honey extractor [ application No.: 201310564132.2], comprising a box body and a honey barrel arranged in the box body, wherein the upper part of the box body is provided with a honey barrel opening and closing cover, and the bottom wall of the cavity of the honey barrel is provided with a honey hole; the honey comb frame turnover mechanism is positioned in the cavity of the honey barrel and is arranged in the center of the bottom wall; the power transmission mechanism is arranged in the box body cavity and corresponds to the lower part of the bottom wall; the honey comb frame centrifugal swing mechanism is arranged in the honey barrel cavity and is connected with the power transmission mechanism; the cam is arranged on the honey frame centrifugal swing mechanism; the honey comb frame mounting mechanism is matched with the honey comb frame centrifugal swing mechanism; the honey spleen frames are arranged on the honey spleen frame mounting mechanism and matched with the honey spleen frame turnover mechanism and the honey spleen frame centrifugal rotation mechanism. The honey shaking effect is excellent, so that the yield is ensured; the efficiency is improved, and the operation intensity of beekeepers is reduced.
By the scheme, the actions of honey taking of the plurality of honey spleens can be realized simultaneously, but the honey spleens need to be preprocessed before honey taking, so that the problem of overlong honey taking action intervals can occur, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an electric honey extractor which can perform honey extracting actions on a plurality of honey spleens, wherein the honey extracting actions of the honey spleens are independent and do not interfere with each other, honey extracting can be directly performed after pretreatment is performed on a single honey spleens, and meanwhile, the next honey spleens are pretreated, so that the working efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this electronic honey extractor includes the frame, the frame is equipped with the inner chamber, frame one end is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's supporting leg, the frame both sides are equipped with the pan feeding mouth, frame one side is equipped with discharge gate, its characterized in that: the automatic honey extractor is characterized in that a power mechanism is arranged at the other end of the rack, the other end of the power mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity and provided with a transmission mechanism, a clutch mechanism is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism, the other end of the clutch mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rack, a honey extracting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the transmission mechanism, one end of the honey extracting mechanism is provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism is arranged in the feeding port, a push rod mechanism is arranged in the control mechanism, and the other end of the push rod mechanism is arranged in the honey extracting mechanism.
The invention creatively designs the clutch mechanism, the honey extracting mechanism and the control mechanism, can realize that a plurality of honey combs carry out honey extracting action independently, improves the production efficiency, simplifies the loading and unloading action of the honey combs and reduces the labor intensity of operators.
In foretell electric honey extractor, power unit includes the motor, the motor is located frame one end, motor one end is equipped with the power shaft, the power shaft other end is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear with the power shaft thread closes soon, first bevel gear one side be equipped with first bevel gear meshing's second bevel gear, the transmission shaft is connected to the second bevel gear in-connection, the second bevel gear with the transmission shaft thread closes soon, the transmission shaft other end is located the inner chamber, the transmission shaft with frame rotatable coupling.
In foretell electric honey extractor, drive mechanism includes the master gear, the master gear is located the transmission shaft lower extreme, the master gear with the transmission shaft screw thread closes soon, the master gear left and right sides is equipped with evenly distributed's pinion, works as the pinion by clutching mechanism push to with mutually engage when the master gear is coplane, the pinion is equipped with first cavity, first cavity one side is equipped with the keyway, the pinion upper end is equipped with the limiting plate, be equipped with in the first cavity can gliding rotation axis from top to bottom in the first cavity, rotation axis one side is equipped with the key, the key is located in the keyway, the rotation axis with frame rotatable coupling, the rotation axis middle-end is equipped with first nut, first nut with be equipped with the gasket between the frame, the gasket surface is smooth material.
In foretell electric honey extractor, clutching mechanism includes the lantern ring, the lantern ring is located pinion upper end, be equipped with the restriction groove in the lantern ring, the limiting plate is located in the restriction inslot, lantern ring upper end is equipped with the quarter butt, the quarter butt upper end extends to the frame outer end is equipped with the ball, both sides are equipped with the support frame around the ball, the support frame is located the frame upper end, the support frame upper end is equipped with first spout, be equipped with in the first spout can the baffle of first spout activity works as the baffle is pressed close to during the quarter butt, the ball is restricted the baffle upper end.
In the above electric honey extractor, the honey extractor comprises a honey extracting frame, the honey extracting frame is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the honey extracting frame is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, a first honey comb groove is arranged under the honey extracting frame, a second cavity is arranged on the honey extracting frame, a first clamp is arranged in the second cavity, the first clamp is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft, the first clamp is rotatably connected with the honey extracting frame, a first convex block is arranged at one end of the first clamp, a first spring is arranged between the first convex block and the honey extracting frame, when the first convex block is extruded by external force, the other end of the first clamp is tightly attached to the rotating shaft, a second clamp is arranged at one side of the first clamp, the second clamp is arranged at the other side of the rotating shaft, the second clamp is rotatably connected with the honey extracting frame, and a second convex block is arranged at one end of the second clamp, the second lug with be equipped with the second spring between the honey frame, work as when the second lug receives external force extrusion, the second anchor clamps other end is hugged closely the rotation axis, the second anchor clamps and the terminal surface of rotation axis are for having the material of great frictional force.
In foretell electric honey extractor, control mechanism includes the control frame, the control frame is located pan feeding mouth upper end and relative slip, control frame one end is equipped with the third inner chamber, the control frame other end is equipped with second honey spleen groove, both ends respectively are equipped with the dead lever around the third inner chamber, the dead lever with control frame rotatable coupling, the dead lever with be equipped with the third spring between the control frame, dead lever one end is equipped with the fixed block, honey extractor both sides respectively are equipped with first draw-in groove, work as the control frame is hugged closely honey extractor just when the dead lever is in quiescent condition, the fixed block card is gone into in the first draw-in groove, work as when the dead lever receives external force extrusion, the fixed block is kept away from first draw-in groove.
In the electric honey extractor, the push rod mechanism comprises a slide rod, the slide rod is arranged in the second cavity, when the slide rod is extruded by external force, the front end of the slide rod is tightly attached to the first lug and the second lug, the front side and the rear side of the rear end of the slide rod are respectively provided with a slide block, one side of the second cavity is provided with a second slide groove, the slide blocks are arranged in the second slide grooves, the push rod mechanism comprises a push rod, one end of the control frame is provided with a third slide groove, when the control frame is attached to the honey extractor, the third slide groove is communicated with the second slide groove, the push rod is arranged in the third slide groove, the upper end of the push rod is provided with a fourth cavity, a press rod is arranged in the fourth cavity, a fourth spring is arranged between the press rod and the control frame, the left end of the press rod is provided with a clamping block, a second clamping groove is arranged in the control frame, when the push rod moves forwards until one end of the fourth cavity is aligned with the second clamping groove, the clamping block is clamped in the second clamping groove, and when the pressing rod is pressed, the clamping block leaves the second clamping groove.
In foretell electric honey extractor, pan feeding mouth both sides respectively are equipped with evenly distributed's scraper, the scraper pass through the bolt with the pan feeding mouth links to each other, the bolt other end is equipped with the second nut.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the clutch mechanism and the honey extractor can perform honey extracting action on a plurality of honey spleens, the honey extracting action among the honey spleens is independent and not interfered with each other, honey extracting can be directly performed after pretreatment of a single honey spleens, and meanwhile, next honey spleens are pretreated, so that the pretreatment time of the traditional honey extractor increased by the fact that the honey extracting action is performed on the plurality of honey spleens at the same time is reduced, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
2. The control mechanism in the invention can simply and effectively control the honey shaking action of the honey shaking mechanism, so that the honey shaking mechanism is more flexible to use, the practicability is increased, meanwhile, the honey comb can be assisted to install and disassemble, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
3. The push rod mechanism can control the honey shaking action of the honey shaking mechanism, can effectively reduce the adverse effect caused by the wrong operation of operators, and improves the safety performance of the honey shaking mechanism.
4. The scraper can effectively shorten the pretreatment time of the honey comb, can quickly remove lumps on the honey comb, and prevents the honey comb from being blocked to influence the honey shaking quality, thereby improving the honey shaking quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an electric honey extractor provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the electric honey extractor provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the interface a of the electric honey extractor provided by the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the connection relationship of the honey extractor mechanism, the control mechanism and the push rod mechanism provided by the invention.
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the connection of the honey extractor mechanism, the control mechanism and the push rod mechanism provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the interface B of the electric honey extractor provided by the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a feeding port; 3. a discharge port; 4. supporting legs; 5. honey comb; 6. an inner cavity; 10. a power mechanism; 11. an electric motor; 12. a power shaft; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a drive shaft; 20. a transmission mechanism; 21. a main gear; 22. a pinion gear; 23. a first cavity; 24. a keyway; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a key; 28. a first nut; 29. a gasket; 30. a clutch mechanism; 31. a collar; 32. a limiting groove; 33. a short bar; 34. a ball; 35. a support frame; 36. a first chute; 37. a baffle plate; 40. a honey shaking mechanism; 41. a honey shaking frame; 42. a first honeybee groove; 43. a second cavity; 44. a first bump; 45. a first clamp; 46. a first spring; 47. a second bump; 48. a second clamp; 49. a second spring; 50. a control mechanism; 51. a control frame; 52. a third lumen; 53. a second honey comb groove; 54. fixing the rod; 55. a third spring; 56. a fixed block; 57. a first card slot; 60. a push rod mechanism; 61. a second chute; 62. a third chute; 63. a slide bar; 64. a slider; 65. a push rod; 66. a fourth cavity; 67. a pressure lever; 67a, a fourth spring; 68. a clamping block; 69. a second card slot; 71. a scraper; 72. a bolt; 73. a second nut.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the electric honey extractor of the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with an inner cavity 6, the lower end of the frame 1 is provided with four uniformly distributed support legs 4, the left side and the right side of the frame 1 are provided with a feeding port 2, the lower end of the rear side of the frame 1 is provided with a discharging port 3, the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a power mechanism 10, the other end of the power mechanism 10 is arranged in the inner cavity 6 and is provided with a transmission mechanism 20, the upper end of the transmission mechanism 20 is provided with a clutch mechanism 30, the other end of the clutch mechanism 30 is arranged outside the frame 1, the lower end of the transmission mechanism 20 is provided with a honey extracting mechanism 40, one end of the honey extracting mechanism 40 is provided with a control mechanism 50, the control mechanism 50 is arranged in the feeding port 2, the control mechanism 50 is provided with a push rod mechanism 60, the other end of the push rod mechanism 60 is arranged in the honey extracting mechanism 40, the front side and the rear side of the feeding port 2 are respectively provided with uniformly distributed scrapers 71, the scrapers 71 are connected with the feeding port 2 through bolts 72, and the other ends of the bolts 72 are provided with second nuts 73. The scraper can effectively shorten the pretreatment time of the honey comb, can quickly remove lumps on the honey comb, and prevents the honey comb from being blocked to influence the honey shaking quality, thereby improving the honey shaking quality.
The power mechanism 10 comprises a motor 11, the motor 11 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, a power shaft 12 is arranged at the rear end of the motor 11, a first bevel gear 13 is arranged at the rear end of the power shaft 12, the first bevel gear 13 is in threaded engagement with the power shaft 12, a second bevel gear 14 meshed with the first bevel gear 13 is arranged below the first bevel gear 13, a transmission shaft 15 is connected in the second bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 14 is in threaded engagement with the transmission shaft 15, the lower end of the transmission shaft 15 is arranged in the inner cavity 6, and the transmission shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing.
The transmission mechanism 20 comprises a main gear 21, the main gear 21 is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft 15, the main gear 21 is screwed with the transmission shaft 15, auxiliary gears 22 are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the main gear 21, when the auxiliary gears 22 are pushed to be coplanar with the main gear 21 by a clutch mechanism 30, the auxiliary gears 22 are meshed with each other, a first cavity 23 is formed in each auxiliary gear 22, a key groove 24 is formed in one side of each first cavity 23, a limiting plate 25 is arranged at the upper end of each auxiliary gear 22, a rotating shaft 26 capable of sliding up and down in the first cavity 23 is arranged in each first cavity 23, a key 27 is arranged on one side of each rotating shaft 26, each key 27 is arranged in each key groove 24, each rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the rack 1 through clearance fit, a first nut 28 is arranged at the middle end of each rotating shaft 26, a gasket 29 is arranged between each first nut 28 and the rack 1, and the surface of each gasket 29 is made of a smooth material.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the clutch mechanism 30 includes a collar 31, the collar 31 is disposed at the upper end of the pinion 22, a limiting groove 32 is disposed in the collar 31, the limiting plate 25 is disposed in the limiting groove 32, a short rod 33 is disposed at the upper end of the collar 31, the upper end of the short rod 33 extends to the outer end of the rack 1 and is provided with a round ball 34, support frames 35 are disposed at the front and rear sides of the round ball 34, the support frames 35 are disposed at the upper end of the rack 1, a first sliding groove 36 is disposed at the upper end of the support frames 35, a baffle 37 movable in the first sliding groove 36 is disposed in the first sliding groove 36, and when the baffle 37 is close to the short rod 33, the round ball 34 is limited at the upper end of the baffle 37.
The honey extractor 40 comprises a honey extractor 41, the honey extractor 41 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 26, the honey extractor 41 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 26, a honey trough 42 is arranged below the honey extractor 41, a second cavity 43 is arranged on the honey extractor 41, a first clamp 45 is arranged in the second cavity 43, the first clamp 45 is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft 26, the first clamp 45 is rotatably connected with the honey extractor 41 through clearance fit, a first bump 44 is arranged at one end of the first clamp 45, a first spring 46 is arranged between the first bump 44 and the honey extractor 41, when the first bump 44 is extruded by external force, the other end of the first clamp 45 is tightly attached to the rotating shaft 26, a second clamp 48 is arranged at one side of the first clamp 45, the second clamp 48 is arranged at the other side of the rotating shaft 26, the second clamp 48 is rotatably connected with the honey extractor 41 through clearance fit, a second bump 47 is arranged at one end of the second clamp 48, a second spring 49 is arranged between the second bump 47 and the honey extractor 41, when the second protrusion 47 is pressed by an external force, the other end of the second clamp 48 is tightly attached to the rotating shaft 26, and the second clamp 48 and the end face of the second clamp 48 and the rotating shaft 26 are made of materials with large friction force. The honey extractor can perform honey extracting action on a plurality of honey spleens, the honey extracting actions among the honey spleens are independent and do not interfere with each other, honey extracting can be directly performed after pretreatment is performed on a single honey spleen, and meanwhile, pretreatment is performed on the next honey spleen, so that the pretreatment time of the traditional honey extractor increased due to the fact that the honey extracting action is performed on the plurality of honey spleens simultaneously is reduced, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
The control mechanism 50 comprises a control frame 51, the control frame 51 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding port 2 and can slide relatively, a second honey comb groove 53 is arranged at the lower end of the control frame 51, a third inner cavity 52 is arranged on the control frame 51, fixing rods 54 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the third inner cavity 52, the fixing rods 54 are rotatably connected with the control frame 51 through clearance fit, a third spring 55 is arranged between the fixing rods 54 and the control frame 51, a fixing block 56 is arranged at one end of each fixing rod 54, first clamping grooves 57 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the honey comb 41, when the control frame 51 is tightly attached to the honey comb 41 and the fixing rods 54 are in a static state, the fixing block 56 is clamped into the first clamping grooves 57, and when the fixing rods 54 are extruded by external force, the fixing block 56 is far away from the first clamping grooves 57. The honey extracting mechanism can simply and effectively control the honey extracting action of the honey extracting mechanism, so that the honey extracting mechanism is more flexible to use, the practicability is improved, meanwhile, the honey spleen can be assisted to be installed and detached, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
The push rod mechanism 60 comprises a slide rod 63, the slide rod 63 is arranged in the second cavity 43, when the slide rod 63 is extruded by external force, the front end of the slide rod 63 is tightly attached to the first lug 44 and the second lug 47, the front side and the rear side of the rear end of the slide rod 63 are respectively provided with a slide block 64, one side of the second cavity 43 is provided with a second slide groove 61, the slide block 64 is arranged in the second slide groove 61, the push rod mechanism 60 comprises a push rod 65, one end of the control frame 51 is provided with a third slide groove 62, when the control frame 51 is attached to the honey shaking frame 41, the third slide groove 62 is communicated with the second slide groove 61, the push rod 65 is arranged in the third slide groove 62, the upper end of the push rod 65 is provided with a fourth cavity 66, a press rod 67 is arranged in the fourth cavity 66, a fourth spring 67a is arranged between the press rod 67 and the control frame 51, the left end of the press rod 67 is provided with a clamping block 68, a second clamping groove 69 is arranged in the control frame 51, when the push rod 65 moves forwards until one end of the fourth cavity 66 is aligned with the second clamping groove 69, the clamping block 68 is clamped in the second clamping groove 69, when the pressing lever 67 is pressed, the latch 68 is released from the second latch groove 69. The honey shaking action of the honey shaking mechanism can be controlled, the adverse effect caused by the wrong operation of operators can be effectively reduced, and the safety performance of the invention is improved.
The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: pushing the control frame 51 until the control frame is tightly attached to the honey extractor 41, pressing the fixing rod 54 in the process, loosening the fixing rod 54 after the attachment, clamping the fixing block 56 into the first clamping groove 57, pushing the push rod 65 until the clamping block 68 is bounced into the second clamping groove 69, pushing the slide rod 63 by the push rod 65 to press the first bump 44 and the second bump 47, moving the first clamp 45 and the second clamp 48 away from the rotating shaft 26, pulling the control frame 51 to pull the honey extractor 41 to the feeding port 2, putting the honey comb 5 from the feeding port 2, passing through the second honey comb groove 53 until the honey comb 5 completely enters the first honey comb groove 42, scraping lumps on the surface of the honey comb 5 by the scraper 71, pushing the control frame 51 until the honey extractor 41 is contacted with the rotating shaft 26, pressing the press rod 67 to make the clamping block 68 away from the second clamping groove 69, pulling the press rod 67 to make the clamping block 68 limited in the fourth cavity 66 by the inner wall of the control frame 51, and pulling the push rod 65 outwards, at this time, the sliding rod 63 loses the external force to extrude, the first protrusion 44 and the second protrusion 47 move backwards under the elastic force of the first spring 46 and the second spring 49, the first clamp 45 and the second clamp 48 clamp the rotating shaft 26, the fixing rod 54 is pressed to make the fixing block 56 move away from the first slot 57, the control frame 51 is pulled to leave the inner cavity 6 to ensure that the round ball 34 is limited above the baffle 37, the power of the motor 11 is external, the power of the motor 11 is turned on, the motor 11 drives the power shaft 12 to rotate, the power shaft 12 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, the second bevel gear 14 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 drives the main gear 21 to rotate, the baffle 37 is removed, the round ball 34 is controlled to drive the auxiliary gear 22 to move downwards, the auxiliary gear 22 is meshed with the main gear 21, the main gear 21 drives the auxiliary gear 22 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 22 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and (3) starting the honey shaking action, enabling honey produced in the honey shaking action to flow out from the discharge hole 3, lifting the round ball 34 and moving the baffle 37 to fix the position of the round ball 34 after the honey shaking action is finished, separating the main gear 21 and the pinion 22 at the moment, stopping rotating the rotating shaft, moving the honey shaking rack to the feeding hole 2 by using the control rack 51 after the honey shaking rack 41 stops rotating, and taking out the honey combs 5 from the first honey comb grooves 42.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms master gear, pinion, limit plate, short bar, round ball, limit slot, rotation axis, support frame, control frame, honey comb slot, clamp, fixing bar, fixing block, slide bar, clamping block, clamping slot, scraper, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.