CN110798938A - LED driver - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种LED驱动器,包括:PFC主电路、驱动控制电路、隔离电路、电压调节电路、频率控制驱动电路、电流调节电路和谐振DC‑DC电路,PFC主电路与谐振DC‑DC电路连接,谐振DC‑DC电路分别与电流调节电路的输入端以及电压调节电路的输入端连接,电流调节电路的输出端与频率控制驱动电路的输入端连接,频率控制驱动电路的输出端与谐振DC‑DC电路连接,电压调节电路的输出端经隔离电路与驱动控制电路的输入端连接,驱动控制电路的输出端与PFC主电路连接。本发明通过变压器两个副边绕组与原边绕组不同的耦合系数,实现LED驱动器的多路输出,通过电压调节电路和电流调节电路实现一个LED的多路输出中既有恒压输出又有恒流输出。
The invention discloses an LED driver, comprising: a PFC main circuit, a drive control circuit, an isolation circuit, a voltage regulation circuit, a frequency control drive circuit, a current regulation circuit and a resonant DC-DC circuit, the PFC main circuit and the resonant DC-DC circuit connection, the resonant DC-DC circuit is respectively connected with the input end of the current regulation circuit and the input end of the voltage regulation circuit, the output end of the current regulation circuit is connected with the input end of the frequency control drive circuit, and the output end of the frequency control drive circuit is connected with the resonant DC The DC circuit is connected, the output end of the voltage regulation circuit is connected with the input end of the drive control circuit through the isolation circuit, and the output end of the drive control circuit is connected with the PFC main circuit. The invention realizes the multi-channel output of the LED driver through the different coupling coefficients of the two secondary windings of the transformer and the primary winding, and realizes that the multi-channel output of one LED has both constant voltage output and constant current through the voltage regulating circuit and the current regulating circuit. output.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及照明设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种LED驱动器。The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting equipment, and in particular, to an LED driver.
背景技术Background technique
LED由于具有节能、环保、寿命长、转化效率高等优点被广泛应用于照明领域。LED驱动器将输入电压转换为直流电,并供给LED负载。目前现有的LED驱动器具有两种类型,一类是输出恒流的LED驱动器,另一类是输出恒压的LED驱动器。在一些照明场合需要同一个驱动器同时驱动两路负载的情况,现有的LED驱动器能够两路或多路输出,但同一驱动器的多路输出均为同一类型,即同一个驱动器具备多路恒流输出或者具备多路恒压输出,而并不能实现同一个驱动器的多路输出中既有恒流输出又有恒压输出。LEDs are widely used in the field of lighting due to their advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, long life and high conversion efficiency. The LED driver converts the input voltage to DC and supplies the LED load. At present, there are two types of LED drivers, one is an LED driver that outputs constant current, and the other is an LED driver that outputs constant voltage. In some lighting situations, the same driver needs to drive two loads at the same time. The existing LED driver can output two or more channels, but the multiple outputs of the same driver are of the same type, that is, the same driver has multiple channels of constant current. The output may have multiple constant voltage outputs, but it cannot achieve both constant current output and constant voltage output in the multiple outputs of the same driver.
例如,一种在中国专利文献上公开的“大功率LED射灯的恒压恒流驱动器”,其公开号CN201467519U,其公开日2010年05月12日,包括电源输入端、与电源输入端相连的整流电路、与整流电路相连的开关变压器、以及与开关变压器相连的用于连接负载LED的输出端,其特征在于:还包括PFC电路、功率驱动恒压电路和恒流电路,所述PFC电路设于整流电路与开关变压器之间,所述功率驱动恒压电路包括功率驱动电路和恒压控制电路,功率驱动电路设于PFC电路和开关变压器之间,恒压控制电路采集开关变压器的输出信号并产生反馈信号给功率驱动电路,所述开关变压器与输出端之间设有恒流电路。通过恒流电路和恒压电流实现LED驱动器的恒压恒流输出,但是该发明的LED驱动器依然只能实现恒压或者恒流输出,无法实现同一个驱动器的多路输出中既有恒流输出又有恒压输出。For example, a "constant voltage and constant current driver for high-power LED spotlights" disclosed in Chinese patent documents, its publication number CN201467519U, which was published on May 12, 2010, includes a power input end, which is connected to the power input end. The rectifier circuit, the switch transformer connected with the rectifier circuit, and the output terminal connected with the switch transformer for connecting the load LED, is characterized in that: it also includes a PFC circuit, a power drive constant voltage circuit and a constant current circuit, the PFC circuit It is set between the rectifier circuit and the switching transformer. The power drive constant voltage circuit includes a power drive circuit and a constant voltage control circuit. The power drive circuit is set between the PFC circuit and the switching transformer. The constant voltage control circuit collects the output signal of the switching transformer. A feedback signal is generated to the power drive circuit, and a constant current circuit is arranged between the switching transformer and the output end. The constant voltage and constant current output of the LED driver is realized through a constant current circuit and constant voltage current, but the LED driver of the invention can only realize constant voltage or constant current output, and cannot realize both constant current output and constant current output in the multiple outputs of the same driver. There is a constant voltage output.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明主要解决现有的技术LED驱动器无法实现同一个驱动器同时输出恒压和恒流的问题;提供一种LED驱动器,通过恒压和恒流检测调控,使同一个驱动器的多路输出中既有恒流输出又有恒压输出。The invention mainly solves the problem that the prior art LED driver cannot realize the simultaneous output of constant voltage and constant current by the same driver; and provides an LED driver, which can detect and control the constant voltage and constant current, so that the multiple outputs of the same driver have both There are constant current output and constant voltage output.
本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:一种LED驱动器,包括PFC主电路、驱动控制电路、隔离电路、电压调节电路、频率控制驱动电路、电流调节电路和谐振DC-DC电路,所述PFC主电路的输入端作为所述LED驱动器的输入端、并用于连接电源,所述PFC主电路的输出端与所述谐振DC-DC电路的输入端连接,所述谐振DC-DC电路的输出端包括恒压输出端和恒流输出端,所述电流调节电路的输入端与所述恒流输出端连接,所述电流调节电路的输出端与所述频率控制驱动电路连接,所述电流调节电路用于检测所述恒流输出端输出的电流并输出第一反馈信号给所述频率控制驱动电路,所述频率控制驱动电路根据第一反馈信号的大小输出第一驱动信号给所述谐振DC-DC电路,通过所述谐振DC-DC电路的工作频率以维持所述恒流输出端输出的电流恒定,所述电压调节电路的输入端与所述恒压输出端连接,所述电压调节电路的输出端经隔离电路与所述驱动控制电路连接,所述电压调节电路用于检测所述恒压输出端输出的电压并通过隔离电路输出第二反馈信号给所述驱动控制电路,所述驱动控制电路根据第二反馈信号的大小输出第二驱动信号给所述PFC主电路使其输出电压恒定,进而使所述恒压输出端的电压恒定。通过PFC主电路的输入端接入电源,经PFC电路进行升压后输出到谐振DC-DC电路,谐振DC-DC电路进行恒压和恒流输出,电压调节电路对谐振DC-DC电路输出的电压进行恒压检测并将检测结果反馈到驱动控制电路,通过驱动控制电路调节PFC主电路的输出电压,实现恒压输出,电流调节电路对谐振DC-DC电路输出的电流进行恒流检测并将检测结果反馈到频率控制驱动电路,通过频率控制驱动电路调节谐振DC-DC电路的输出电流,实现恒流输出,通过一个LED驱动器实现了多个输出中既有恒压输出又有恒流输出。The above technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: an LED driver, including a PFC main circuit, a drive control circuit, an isolation circuit, a voltage regulation circuit, a frequency control drive circuit, a current regulation circuit and a resonant DC- DC circuit, the input end of the PFC main circuit is used as the input end of the LED driver and used to connect the power supply, the output end of the PFC main circuit is connected with the input end of the resonant DC-DC circuit, the resonant DC -The output end of the DC circuit includes a constant voltage output end and a constant current output end, the input end of the current regulation circuit is connected to the constant current output end, and the output end of the current regulation circuit is connected to the frequency control drive circuit , the current adjustment circuit is used to detect the current output by the constant current output terminal and output the first feedback signal to the frequency control drive circuit, and the frequency control drive circuit outputs the first drive signal according to the magnitude of the first feedback signal For the resonant DC-DC circuit, the current output by the constant current output terminal is maintained constant through the operating frequency of the resonant DC-DC circuit, and the input terminal of the voltage regulation circuit is connected to the constant voltage output terminal, The output end of the voltage regulation circuit is connected to the drive control circuit through an isolation circuit, and the voltage regulation circuit is used to detect the voltage output by the constant voltage output end and output a second feedback signal to the drive control circuit through the isolation circuit circuit, the drive control circuit outputs a second drive signal to the PFC main circuit according to the magnitude of the second feedback signal to make the output voltage constant, thereby making the voltage of the constant voltage output terminal constant. The input terminal of the PFC main circuit is connected to the power supply, and the voltage is boosted by the PFC circuit and then output to the resonant DC-DC circuit. The resonant DC-DC circuit performs constant voltage and constant current output. The voltage is detected by constant voltage and the detection result is fed back to the drive control circuit. The output voltage of the PFC main circuit is adjusted by the drive control circuit to achieve constant voltage output. The detection result is fed back to the frequency control drive circuit, and the output current of the resonant DC-DC circuit is adjusted by the frequency control drive circuit to realize constant current output. Through one LED driver, both constant voltage output and constant current output are realized in multiple outputs.
作为优选,所述的PFC主电路包括电感L、开关管S0、二极管D1和电容C0,所述电感L的一端与电源正极连接,所述电感L的另一端分别与所述开关管S0的一端以及所述二极管D1的阳极连接,所述开关管S0的另一端分别与所述电容C0的一端以及电源负极连接,所述电容C0的另一端与所述二极管D1的阴极连接,所述电容C0的两端还作为PFC主电路的输出端与所述谐振DC-DC电路连接。电流经过电感L,防止高压干扰信号损坏电路,通过开关管S0对存储在电容C0两端的电压进行控制,实现对PFC主电路的输出电压Vbus进行控制调节,二极管D1防止电流回流进入开关管S0。Preferably, the PFC main circuit includes an inductance L, a switch tube S0, a diode D1 and a capacitor C0, one end of the inductance L is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of the inductance L is respectively connected to one end of the switch tube S0 And the anode of the diode D1 is connected, the other end of the switch S0 is connected to one end of the capacitor C0 and the negative electrode of the power supply, the other end of the capacitor C0 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1, and the capacitor C0 The two ends of the PFC are also connected with the resonant DC-DC circuit as the output end of the PFC main circuit. The current passes through the inductor L to prevent the high-voltage interference signal from damaging the circuit. The voltage stored at both ends of the capacitor C0 is controlled by the switch S0 to control and adjust the output voltage Vbus of the PFC main circuit. The diode D1 prevents the current from flowing back into the switch S0.
作为优选,所述的谐振DC-DC电路还包括开关单元、谐振电容Cr和变压器,所述变压器包括原边绕组N1、副边绕组M1和副边绕组M2,所述原边绕组N1和所述谐振电容Cr串联之后连接所述开关单元,所述开关单元的另两端作为所述谐振DC-DC电路的输入端;所述副边绕组M1通过整流之后的第一整流输出端作为恒压输出端,所述副边绕组M2通过整流之后的第二整流输出端作为恒流输出端。通过变压器进行副边绕组M1和副边绕组M2进行变压,使电路产生两路输出。Preferably, the resonant DC-DC circuit further includes a switch unit, a resonant capacitor Cr and a transformer, the transformer includes a primary winding N1, a secondary winding M1 and a secondary winding M2, the primary winding N1 and the The resonant capacitor Cr is connected in series and then connected to the switch unit, and the other end of the switch unit is used as the input end of the resonant DC-DC circuit; the secondary winding M1 is used as a constant voltage output through the first rectified output end after rectification terminal, the secondary winding M2 is used as a constant current output terminal through the second rectified output terminal after rectification. The secondary winding M1 and the secondary winding M2 are transformed through the transformer, so that the circuit generates two outputs.
作为优选,所述的副边绕组M1与所述原边绕组N1的耦合系数大于所述副边绕组M2与所述原边绕组N1的耦合系数。根据副边绕组M1和副边绕组M2与原边绕组N1不同的耦合系数,使谐振DC-DC电路产生多路不同的输出。Preferably, the coupling coefficient between the secondary winding M1 and the primary winding N1 is greater than the coupling coefficient between the secondary winding M2 and the primary winding N1. According to the different coupling coefficients of the secondary winding M1 and the secondary winding M2 and the primary winding N1, the resonant DC-DC circuit generates multiple different outputs.
作为优选,所述的谐振DC-DC电路中的所述开关单元包括开关管S1和开关管S2;所述谐振DC-DC电路还包括二极管D2、二极管D3、二极管D4、二极管D5、电容C1、电容C2和电阻Rs,所述开关管S1的第一端作为所述谐振DC-DC电路的输入正端,所述开关管S1的第二端分别与所述开关管S2的第一端以及原边绕组N1的一端连接,所述开关管S2的第二端作为所述谐振DC-DC电路的输入负端并连接所述谐振电容Cr的一端,所述谐振电容Cr的另一端与原边绕组N1的另一端连接,所述副边绕组M1和副边绕组M2具有抽头端,所述副边绕组M1的第一端与所述二极管D2的阳极连接,所述副边绕组M1的第二端经所述二极管D3与所述二极管D2的阳极连接,所述二极管D2的阴极与所述副边绕组M1的抽头端连接所述电容C1,所述电容C1的两端作为所述恒压输出端;所述副边绕组M2的第一端连接所述二极管D4的阳极,所述副边绕组M2的第二端经所述二极管D5与所述二极管D4的阳极连接,所述二极管D4的阴极与所述电容C2的第一端连接,所述副边绕组M2的抽头端分别与所述电容C2的第二端以及所述电阻Rs的第一端连接,所述电容C2的两端作为所述恒流输出端,所述电阻Rs的第二端与所述电流调节电路连接。开关管S1、开关管S2、谐振电容Cr、二极管D2、二极管D3、二极管D4、二极管D5和变压器组成LLC半桥谐振电路,将PFC主电路输出的直流电转换成交流电,并通过变压器进行电压变换,变压器的两个副边绕组与原边绕组的耦合系数不同,使谐振DC-DC电路输出的电压以及电流不同,实现多数输出的输出功率不同,通过变压器变压后在通过二极管D2、二极管D3、二极管D4和二极管D5组成的半桥整流将交流电转换成直流电,在经过电容C1和电容C2进行稳压后供给LED灯供电。Preferably, the switch unit in the resonant DC-DC circuit includes a switch tube S1 and a switch tube S2; the resonant DC-DC circuit further includes a diode D2, a diode D3, a diode D4, a diode D5, a capacitor C1, Capacitor C2 and resistor Rs, the first end of the switch S1 is used as the input positive end of the resonant DC-DC circuit, the second end of the switch S1 is respectively connected with the first end of the switch S2 and the original One end of the side winding N1 is connected, the second end of the switch tube S2 is used as the input negative end of the resonant DC-DC circuit and is connected to one end of the resonant capacitor Cr, and the other end of the resonant capacitor Cr is connected to the primary side winding. The other end of N1 is connected, the secondary winding M1 and the secondary winding M2 have tapped ends, the first end of the secondary winding M1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, and the second end of the secondary winding M1 The diode D3 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, and the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the tap terminal of the secondary winding M1 to the capacitor C1, and the two ends of the capacitor C1 serve as the constant voltage output terminal. ; The first end of the secondary winding M2 is connected to the anode of the diode D4, the second end of the secondary winding M2 is connected to the anode of the diode D4 through the diode D5, and the cathode of the diode D4 is connected to the anode of the diode D4. The first end of the capacitor C2 is connected, the tap end of the secondary winding M2 is connected to the second end of the capacitor C2 and the first end of the resistor Rs, respectively, and the two ends of the capacitor C2 serve as the A constant current output terminal, the second terminal of the resistor Rs is connected to the current adjustment circuit. The switching tube S1, the switching tube S2, the resonant capacitor Cr, the diode D2, the diode D3, the diode D4, the diode D5 and the transformer form the LLC half-bridge resonant circuit, which converts the direct current output from the PFC main circuit into alternating current, and converts the voltage through the transformer. The coupling coefficients of the two secondary windings of the transformer and the primary winding are different, so that the voltage and current output by the resonant DC-DC circuit are different, and the output power of most outputs is different. The half-bridge rectifier composed of diode D4 and diode D5 converts the alternating current into direct current, and supplies power to the LED lamp after being stabilized by the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2.
作为优选,所述的电压调节电路包括运算放大器U1、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3和电容C4,所述运算放大器U1的负相输入端分别与所述电容C4的第一端、所述电阻R1的一端以及所述电阻R2的一端连接,所述电阻R1的另一端与所述电容C1的第一端连接,所述电阻R2的另一端与电容C1的第二端连接,所述电容C4的第二端经所述电阻R3与运算放大器U1的输出端连接,所述运算放大器U1的正相输入端输入电压基准信号Vref1。运算放大器U1将检测到的电压信号与电压基准信号Vref1进行比较,根据比较结果输出第二反馈信号通过隔离电路给驱动控制电路,电容C1、电阻R3和运算放大器组成负反馈调节。Preferably, the voltage adjustment circuit includes an operational amplifier U1, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a capacitor C4, and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is respectively connected with the first terminal of the capacitor C4, the resistor One end of R1 is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the first end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the second end of the capacitor C1, and the capacitor C4 The second terminal of the 2 is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R3, and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 inputs the voltage reference signal Vref1. The operational amplifier U1 compares the detected voltage signal with the voltage reference signal Vref1, and outputs a second feedback signal through the isolation circuit to the drive control circuit according to the comparison result. The capacitor C1, the resistor R3 and the operational amplifier form a negative feedback adjustment.
作为优选,所述的隔离电路包括光电耦合器,所述光电耦合器的输入端与电压调节电路连接,所述光电耦合器的输出端与驱动控制电路连接。通过光电耦合器对电压调节电路和驱动控制电路进行隔离,防止高频信号对电路进行干扰。Preferably, the isolation circuit includes an optocoupler, the input end of the optocoupler is connected to the voltage regulation circuit, and the output end of the optocoupler is connected to the drive control circuit. The voltage regulation circuit and the drive control circuit are isolated by the optocoupler to prevent the high frequency signal from interfering with the circuit.
作为优选,所述的电流调节电路包括运算放大器U2、电容C5和电阻R4,所述运算放大器U2的负相输入端分别与所述电容C5的第一端以及电阻Rs的第二端连接,所述电容C5的第二端经电阻R4与运算放大器U2的输出端连接,所述运算放大器的正相输入端输入电流基准信号Iref1。通过运算放大器U2对检测到的电流信号与电流基准信号Iref1进行比较,根据比较结果输出第一反馈信号给频率控制驱动电路,运算放大器U2、电容C5和电阻R4构成负反馈调节。Preferably, the current adjustment circuit includes an operational amplifier U2, a capacitor C5 and a resistor R4, and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is respectively connected to the first terminal of the capacitor C5 and the second terminal of the resistor Rs, so The second end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U2 via the resistor R4, and the current reference signal Iref1 is input to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier. The detected current signal is compared with the current reference signal Iref1 through the operational amplifier U2, and the first feedback signal is output to the frequency control driving circuit according to the comparison result. The operational amplifier U2, capacitor C5 and resistor R4 constitute negative feedback adjustment.
作为优选,所述的频率控制驱动电路包括谐振控制芯片、压控振荡器和驱动电路,所述压控振荡器接收电流调节电路传递的第一反馈信号并根据第一反馈信号的大小确定所述开关管S1以及所述开关管S2的频率的大小,将频率信号传递给谐振控制芯片,所述谐振控制芯片根据频率信号通过驱动电路产生驱动信号输出给所述开关管S1和所述开关管S2。谐振控制芯片接收电流调节电路输出的第一反馈信号,根据第一反馈信号控制MOS管Q1和MOS管Q2的导通和截止,使谐振DC-DC电路的电流输出稳定与电流基准信号Iref1,保障电路实现恒流输出。Preferably, the frequency control drive circuit includes a resonance control chip, a voltage controlled oscillator and a drive circuit, the voltage controlled oscillator receives the first feedback signal transmitted by the current adjustment circuit and determines the The size of the frequency of the switch tube S1 and the switch tube S2 transmits the frequency signal to the resonance control chip, and the resonance control chip generates the drive signal through the drive circuit according to the frequency signal and outputs it to the switch tube S1 and the switch tube S2. . The resonance control chip receives the first feedback signal output by the current adjustment circuit, and controls the conduction and cut-off of the MOS transistor Q1 and the MOS transistor Q2 according to the first feedback signal, so as to stabilize the current output of the resonant DC-DC circuit and the current reference signal Iref1 to ensure The circuit realizes constant current output.
作为优选,所述的驱动控制电路包括PFC控制芯片、运算放大器U3、运算放大器U4和RS触发器A1,所述运算放大器U3的正相输入端以及所述运算放大器U4的负相输入端输入所述电压调节电路传递的第二反馈信号,所述运算放大器U3的负相输入端输入电压基准信号Vref2,所述运算放大器U3的输出端与所述RS触发器A1的S端连接,所述运算放大器U4的正相输入端输入电压基准信号Vref3,所述运算放大器U4的输出端与所述RS触发器A1的R端连接,所述RS触发器A1的Q端以及Q非端均与所述PFC控制芯片连接,所述PFC控制芯片与所述开关管S0连接。PFC控制芯片根据RS触发器的输出结果控制开关管S0,使PFC主电路的输出电压稳定于电压基准信号Vref1,实现电路的恒压输出。Preferably, the drive control circuit includes a PFC control chip, an operational amplifier U3, an operational amplifier U4 and an RS flip-flop A1, and the positive phase input terminal of the operational amplifier U3 and the negative phase input terminal of the operational amplifier U4 input all The second feedback signal transmitted by the voltage regulation circuit, the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier U3 inputs the voltage reference signal Vref2, the output terminal of the operational amplifier U3 is connected to the S terminal of the RS flip-flop A1, and the operational amplifier U3 is connected to the S terminal of the RS flip-flop A1. The non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier U4 inputs the voltage reference signal Vref3, the output terminal of the operational amplifier U4 is connected to the R terminal of the RS flip-flop A1, and the Q terminal and the Q non-terminal of the RS flip-flop A1 are both connected to the The PFC control chip is connected, and the PFC control chip is connected with the switch tube S0. The PFC control chip controls the switch tube S0 according to the output result of the RS flip-flop, so that the output voltage of the PFC main circuit is stabilized at the voltage reference signal Vref1, and the constant voltage output of the circuit is realized.
本发明的有益效果是:(1)通过变压器两个副边绕组与原边绕组不同的耦合系数,实现LED驱动器的多路输出;(2)通过电压调节电路对电压的检测和驱动控制电路的调节,实现LED驱动器的恒压输出;(3)通过电流调节电路的对电流的检测和频率控制驱动电路的调节,实现LED驱动器的恒流输出。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) multiple outputs of the LED driver are realized through different coupling coefficients between the two secondary windings of the transformer and the primary winding; (2) the voltage is detected by the voltage regulating circuit and the driving control circuit Adjust to realize the constant voltage output of the LED driver; (3) realize the constant current output of the LED driver through the current detection of the current regulating circuit and the adjustment of the frequency control driving circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例一的LED驱动器结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the LED driver according to the first embodiment.
图2是实施例一的LED驱动器电路原理图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the LED driver circuit of the first embodiment.
图3是实施例一的电压调节电路原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the voltage regulation circuit of the first embodiment.
图4是实施例一的电流调节电路原理图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the current regulation circuit of the first embodiment.
图中1.电源,2.PFC主电路,3.谐振DC-DC电路,4.电流调节电路,5.电压调节电路,6.频率控制驱动电路,7.隔离电路,8.驱动控制电路。In the figure 1. Power supply, 2. PFC main circuit, 3. Resonant DC-DC circuit, 4. Current regulating circuit, 5. Voltage regulating circuit, 6. Frequency control driving circuit, 7. Isolation circuit, 8. Driving control circuit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:一种LED驱动器,如图1所示,包括PFC主电路2、驱动控制电路8、隔离电路7、电压调节电路5、频率控制驱动电路6、电流调节电路4和谐振DC-DC电路3,PFC主电路2的输入端作为LED驱动器的输入端、并用于连接电源1,PFC主电路2的输出端与谐振DC-DC电路3的输入端连接,谐振DC-DC电路3的输出端包括恒压输出端和恒流输出端,电流调节电路4的输入端与谐振DC-DC电路3的恒流输出端连接,电流调节电路4的输出端与频率控制驱动电路6连接,电流调节电路4用于检测恒流输出端输出的电流并输出第一反馈信号给频率控制驱动电路6,频率控制驱动电路6根据第一反馈信号的大小输出第一驱动信号给谐振DC-DC电路3,通过谐振DC-DC电路3的工作频率以维持恒流输出端输出的电流恒定,电压调节电路5的输入端与谐振DC-DC电路3的恒压输出端连接,电压调节电路5的输出端经隔离电路与驱动控制电路8连接,电压调节电路5用于检测恒压输出端输出的电压并通过隔离电路输出第二反馈信号给驱动控制电路8,驱动控制电路8根据第二反馈信号的大小输出第二驱动信号给PFC主电路2使其输出电压恒定,进而使恒压输出端的电压恒定。Embodiment 1: An LED driver, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a PFC
如图2所示,PFC主电路2包括电感L、开关管S0、二极管D1和电容C0,电感L的一端与电源1正极连接,电感L的另一端分别与开关管S0的一端以及二极管D1的阳极连接,开关管S0的另一端分别与电容C0的一端以及电源1负极连接,电容C0的另一端与二极管D1的阴极连接,电容C0的两端还作为PFC主电路2的输出端与谐振DC-DC电路3连接。As shown in Figure 2, the PFC
谐振DC-DC电路3包括开关单元、谐振电容Cr、变压器、二极管D2、二极管D3、二极管D4、二极管D5、电容C1、电容C2和电阻Rs,变压器包括原边绕组N1、副边绕组M1和副边绕组M2,原边绕组N1和谐振电容Cr串联之后连接开关单元,开关单元的另两端作为谐振DC-DC电路的输入端;副边绕组M1通过整流之后的第一整流输出端作为恒压输出端,副边绕组M2通过整流之后的第二整流输出端作为恒流输出端,副边绕组M1与原边绕组N1的耦合系数大于副边绕组M2与原边绕组N1的耦合系数,开关单元包括开关管S1和开关管S2,开关管S1的第一端作为谐振DC-DC电路的输入正端,开关管S1的第二端分别与开关管S2的第一端以及原边绕组N1的一端连接,开关管S2的第二端作为谐振DC-DC电路的输入负端并连接谐振电容Cr的一端,谐振电容Cr的另一端与原边绕组N1的另一端连接,副边绕组M1和副边绕组M2具有抽头端,所述副边绕组M1的第一端与所述二极管D2的阳极连接,所述副边绕组M1的第二端经二极管D3与二极管D2的阳极连接,二极管D2的阴极与副边绕组M1的抽头端连接电容C1,电容C1的两端作为恒压输出端;副边绕组M2的第一端连接二极管D4的阳极,副边绕组M2的第二端经二极管D5与二极管D4的阳极连接,二极管D4的阴极与电容C2的第一端连接,副边绕组M2的抽头端分别与电容C2的第二端以及电阻Rs的第一端连接,电容C2的两端作为恒流输出端,电阻Rs的第二端与电流调节电路4连接。The resonant DC-DC circuit 3 includes a switching unit, a resonant capacitor Cr, a transformer, a diode D2, a diode D3, a diode D4, a diode D5, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2 and a resistor Rs, and the transformer includes a primary winding N1, a secondary winding M1 and a secondary winding The side winding M2, the primary winding N1 and the resonant capacitor Cr are connected in series and then connected to the switch unit, and the other end of the switch unit is used as the input end of the resonant DC-DC circuit; the secondary side winding M1 passes through the first rectifier output after rectification as a constant voltage The output terminal, the secondary winding M2 is used as a constant current output terminal through the second rectified output terminal after rectification. The coupling coefficient between the secondary winding M1 and the primary winding N1 is greater than the coupling coefficient between the secondary winding M2 and the primary winding N1. The switching unit It includes a switch tube S1 and a switch tube S2, the first end of the switch tube S1 is used as the input positive end of the resonant DC-DC circuit, and the second end of the switch tube S1 is respectively connected with the first end of the switch tube S2 and the primary side winding N1. connected, the second end of the switch tube S2 is used as the input negative end of the resonant DC-DC circuit and is connected to one end of the resonant capacitor Cr, the other end of the resonant capacitor Cr is connected to the other end of the primary winding N1, the secondary winding M1 and the secondary side The winding M2 has a tap end, the first end of the secondary winding M1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, the second end of the secondary winding M1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2 through the diode D3, and the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the anode of the diode D2. The tap end of the secondary winding M1 is connected to the capacitor C1, and the two ends of the capacitor C1 are used as the constant voltage output end; the first end of the secondary winding M2 is connected to the anode of the diode D4, and the second end of the secondary winding M2 is connected to the diode D4 through the diode D5 and the diode D4. The anode of the diode D4 is connected to the first end of the capacitor C2, the tap end of the secondary winding M2 is connected to the second end of the capacitor C2 and the first end of the resistor Rs respectively, and the two ends of the capacitor C2 are used as constant current output terminal, the second terminal of the resistor Rs is connected to the current regulating circuit 4 .
隔离电路7包括光电耦合器,光电耦合器的输入端与电压调节电路5连接,光电耦合器的输出端与驱动控制电路8连接。The
频率控制驱动电路6包括谐振控制芯片、压控振荡器和驱动电路,压控振荡器接收电流调节电路4传递的第一反馈信号并根据第一反馈信号的大小确定开关管S1和开关管S2的频率的大小,将频率信号传递给谐振控制芯片,谐振控制芯片根据频率信号通过驱动电路生产驱动信号输出给开关管S1和开关管S2。The frequency control driving circuit 6 includes a resonance control chip, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a driving circuit. The voltage-controlled oscillator receives the first feedback signal transmitted by the current adjustment circuit 4 and determines the switch tube S1 and the switch tube S2 according to the size of the first feedback signal. The size of the frequency, the frequency signal is transmitted to the resonance control chip, and the resonance control chip produces the drive signal through the drive circuit according to the frequency signal and outputs it to the switch tube S1 and the switch tube S2.
驱动控制电路8包括PFC控制芯片、运算放大器U3、运算放大器U4以及RS触发器A1,运算放大器U3的正相输入端以及运算放大器U4的负相输入端输入电压调节电路5传递的第二反馈信号,运算放大器U3的负相输入端输入电压基准信号Vref2,运算放大器U3的输出端与RS触发器A1的S端连接,运算放大器U4的正相输入端输入电压基准信号Vref3,运算放大器U4的输出端与RS触发器A1的R端连接,RS触发器A1的Q端以及Q非端均与PFC控制芯片连接,PFC控制芯片与开关管S0连接。The drive control circuit 8 includes a PFC control chip, an operational amplifier U3, an operational amplifier U4 and an RS flip-flop A1, the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier U3 and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier U4 input the second feedback signal transmitted by the voltage adjustment circuit 5 , the negative-phase input terminal of the operational amplifier U3 inputs the voltage reference signal Vref2, the output terminal of the operational amplifier U3 is connected to the S terminal of the RS flip-flop A1, the positive-phase input terminal of the operational amplifier U4 inputs the voltage reference signal Vref3, and the output of the operational amplifier U4 The terminal is connected to the R terminal of the RS flip-flop A1, the Q terminal and the Q non-terminal of the RS flip-flop A1 are both connected to the PFC control chip, and the PFC control chip is connected to the switch tube S0.
如图3所示,电压调节电路5包括运算放大器U1、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3和电容C4,运算放大器U1的负相输入端分别与电容C4的第一端、电阻R1的一端以及电阻R2的一端连接,电阻R1的另一端与电容C1的第一端连接,电阻R2的另一端与电容C1的第二端连接,电容C4的第二端经电阻R3与运算放大器U1的输出端连接,运算放大器U1的正相输入端输入电压基准信号Vref1。As shown in FIG. 3 , the voltage adjustment circuit 5 includes an operational amplifier U1, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a capacitor C4. The negative input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is respectively connected to the first terminal of the capacitor C4, one end of the resistor R1 and the resistor. One end of R2 is connected, the other end of resistor R1 is connected to the first end of capacitor C1, the other end of resistor R2 is connected to the second end of capacitor C1, and the second end of capacitor C4 is connected to the output end of operational amplifier U1 through resistor R3 , the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 inputs the voltage reference signal Vref1.
如图4所示,电流调节电路4包括运算放大器U2、电容C5和电阻R4,运算放大器U2的负相输入端分别与电容C5的第一端以及电阻Rs的第二端连接,电容C5的第二端经电阻R4与运算放大器U2的输出端连接,运算放大器的正相输入端输入电流基准信号Iref1。As shown in FIG. 4 , the current adjustment circuit 4 includes an operational amplifier U2, a capacitor C5 and a resistor R4. The negative input terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is respectively connected to the first terminal of the capacitor C5 and the second terminal of the resistor Rs. The two terminals are connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R4, and the current reference signal Iref1 is input to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier.
在具体应用中,220V交流电经整流电路整流后经电源1进入PFC主电路2,PFC主电路2的输入电压幅值是正弦变化的,电感L、开关管S0、二极管D1组成Boost电路,通过驱动控制电路的控制,该Boost电路的输入电流接近输入电压,也即接近正弦波,实现了PFC功能。由Boost电路实现的PFC主电路2在电压调节电路5以及驱动控制电路8的控制下输出直流电压Vbus,将幅值相对稳定的直流电压Vbus输入谐振DC-DC电路3,谐振DC-DC电路3中的开关管S1、开关管S2、谐振电容Cr、二极管D2、二极管D3、二极管D4、二极管D5和变压器组成LLC半桥谐振电路,将PFC主电路2输出的电压进行DC-DC变换,变压器的两个副边绕组与原边绕组的耦合系数不同,副边绕组M1与原边绕组N1紧密耦合,使第一路输出的电压与谐振DC-DC电路3的变压器原边绕组N1关联性高,通过电压调节电路5和驱动控制电路8对PFC主电路2的开关管S0进行控制,通过控制开关管S0调节PFC主电路2的输出电压Vbus的值,使PFC主电路2的输出电压Vbus的值稳定于电压基准信号Vref1设定的值,使谐振DC-DC电路3的第一路输出电压稳定在某一个值,实现LED驱动器的恒压输出,副边绕组M2与原边绕组N1的耦合度低,存在较大的漏感,通过电流调节电路4和频率控制驱动电路6对谐振DC-DC电路3的开关管S1和开关管S2进行控制,使第二路输出电流稳定于电流基准信号Iref1,使谐振DC-DC电路3的第二路输出电流稳定在某一个值,实现LED驱动器的恒流输出,进而,实现同一个LED驱动器多路输出时既有恒压输出又有恒流输出。In the specific application, the 220V AC power is rectified by the rectifier circuit and then enters the PFC
以上所述的实施例只是本发明的一种较佳的方案,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,在不超出权利要求所记载的技术方案的前提下还有其它的变体及改型。The above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form, and there are other variations and modifications under the premise of not exceeding the technical solution recorded in the claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN112511006A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-16 | 杭州乐图电子科技有限公司 | Double-path resonance conversion circuit and control method |
CN113436571A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-24 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Display device and power supply circuit |
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CN112511006A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-16 | 杭州乐图电子科技有限公司 | Double-path resonance conversion circuit and control method |
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