CN110794106A - Multi-nutrition-layer aquatic organism analysis system - Google Patents
Multi-nutrition-layer aquatic organism analysis system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110794106A CN110794106A CN201911060303.1A CN201911060303A CN110794106A CN 110794106 A CN110794106 A CN 110794106A CN 201911060303 A CN201911060303 A CN 201911060303A CN 110794106 A CN110794106 A CN 110794106A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-nutrition layer aquatic organism analysis system, belonging to the technical field of water environment monitoring, and comprising a water body pretreatment system, a signal acquisition system, a signal analysis system and a signal transmission system, wherein the water body pretreatment system comprises a water body filtering device with a water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the water body filtering device is connected with a water body heating device through a water inlet pipeline, the other end of the water body heating device is connected with a water body average distribution system, the water body average distribution system is provided with a plurality of biological detection systems, the on-line monitoring of the comprehensive toxicity of the water body can be met on the basis of biological behavior detection and analysis, the behavior change of organisms can be analyzed and indicated according to the standard biological behavior change trend in the system, and the real and accurate reaction water quality change condition of the biological behavior in the monitored water body can be ensured, and the requirement of stable operation of long-term monitoring of different monitoring departments is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment monitoring, in particular to a multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system.
Background
The biological behavior response is an adaptive mechanism that a living organism itself takes to maintain the stability of the internal environment when the living organism changes the environment. Through the regulation of the self behavior mechanism, the aquatic organisms keep the internal environment of the body stable in a short period and gradually adapt to the environment, so that the acute injury of the body caused by the polluted water environment is avoided to a great extent. Therefore, on-line biological monitoring of sudden changes of the water body by monitoring the behavior changes of organisms is an effective water body comprehensive toxicity monitoring means.
At present, on-line biological monitoring technologies based on bioluminescence behavior and movement behavior changes appear at home and abroad, wherein the technologies comprise a Microtox toxicity test system, a planar camera monitoring system, an MFB monitoring system and a BEWs monitoring system. The Microtox toxicity test system can only carry out regular monitoring at key points and cannot realize real-time monitoring of water bodies; the plane camera system can record the behavior change of the living beings in one plane in real time, but is lack of three-dimensional space change and cannot cover the rule and the characteristic of the ecological change of the biological behavior; the MFB monitoring system can achieve the purpose of on-line monitoring by monitoring the regular change of the biological behavior, but cannot accurately reflect the movement behavior change of the tested organisms in different periods; BEWs also realize water quality on-line monitoring through on-line monitoring biological behavior change, but this system needs external rivers control system, delays the real-time supervision time of monitoring the water, and simultaneously, this system can not fine solution water contrast problem, hardly satisfies long-term on-line monitoring needs.
Meanwhile, due to different latitudes of different watersheds, the coverage rate of plants flowing through the surface of the region is different, which can cause great difference of turbidity and temperature of water bodies in different watersheds in different seasons. During the water-enriching period of Yangtze river basin, the water turbidity can reach 2000NTU at most, but the water turbidity depending on reservoirs and lakes as water source areas is kept below 20NTU throughout the year; the annual temperature change of water in the regions north of the Yangtze river is between 0 and 28 ℃, while the annual temperature change of water in the regions of south province, such as Guangdong, Fujian and the like, is between 10 and 30. Therefore, in the process of establishing the water body online biological monitoring technology based on biological analysis, the influence of the turbidity and the temperature change of the water body on the organisms is considered, otherwise, the monitoring result is abnormal directly. The biological monitoring technology has no effective measure aiming at the turbidity and temperature change of the water body, so that in the application process, the indicated organisms are influenced too much by environmental factors, and the running stability of the monitoring technology and the system is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system which can meet the online monitoring of comprehensive toxicity of a water body on the basis of biological behavior detection and analysis, analyze and indicate the behavior change of organisms according to the standard biological behavior change trend built in the system, ensure the real and accurate reaction water quality change condition of the biological behavior in the monitored water body and meet the stable operation requirements of different monitoring departments for long-term monitoring.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A multi-nutrition layer aquatic organism analysis system comprises a water body pretreatment system, a signal acquisition system, a signal analysis system and a signal transmission system, wherein the water body pretreatment system comprises a water body filtering device with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet of the water body filtering device is connected with a water body heating device through a water inlet pipeline, the other end of the water body heating device is connected with a water body average distribution system, and a plurality of organism detection systems are arranged on the water body average distribution system;
the biological detection systems are respectively connected with a signal acquisition system, the signal acquisition system is connected with a signal analysis system, and the signal analysis system is connected with a signal transmission system.
Further, water filter equipment includes the cartridge filter, the cartridge filter inner top is equipped with the shower, the shower is linked together with the inlet tube, cartridge filter inside is equipped with first filter material layer, second filter material layer, first activated carbon layer, packing layer and second activated carbon layer from top to bottom in proper order, the density between first activated carbon layer and the second activated carbon layer is than being 1: 2, the filler in the filler layer is distributed in a fibrous structure, the bottom of the filter cylinder is provided with a water storage tank, the first filter material layer is composed of manganese sand filter materials, and the second filter material layer is composed of quartz sand filter materials.
Further, water heating device's inside is equipped with two carbon fiber heating device, carbon fiber heating pipe includes flexible outer tube, both ends outside bonds and has the shutoff head about flexible outer tube, the inboard sealing connection in both ends has the insulation board about flexible outer tube, the lateral wall of insulation board with the inboard wall of shutoff head bonds, the inside of flexible outer tube is equipped with carbon fiber bundle, the parcel has the heat-conducting layer on carbon fiber bundle's the outer wall, and the heat-conducting layer the outside has cup jointed the heat-conducting dish, the surface of heat-conducting dish is the curved surface form, and the surface of heat-conducting dish evenly is equipped with a plurality of archs.
Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the carbon fiber bundle are electrically connected with a lead, and the lead penetrates through the insulating plates and the blocking heads at the left end and the right end and is connected with an external power supply.
Furthermore, the inner wall of flexible outer tube coats and is stamped the aluminum-plastic composite layer, the plastic aspect of aluminum-plastic composite layer with the inner wall of flexible body laminates mutually, the metal aluminium aspect of aluminum-plastic composite layer points to the carbon fiber bundle, the inside of flexible outer tube still is filled with a plurality of insulating heat conduction granules, and insulating heat conduction granule adopts the magnesium oxide granule.
Furthermore, the water body average distribution system comprises a main distribution pipeline, a plurality of auxiliary distribution pipelines are connected to the main distribution pipeline, each auxiliary distribution pipeline is provided with a water flow distributor and a biological detection system, the other end of each auxiliary distribution pipeline is connected with an overflow pipeline, and the overflow pipelines are connected with a water outlet pipeline.
Furthermore, the biological detection system comprises a plurality of biological detection sensors, and biological behavior signals are collected by combining a biological behavior signal filtering technology;
the signal acquisition system is used for transmitting the acquired biological behavior signals to the signal analysis system;
the signal analysis system analyzes the indicated biological behavior through comparison of biological behavior change in the water body and the embedded biological behavior change model, and performs water quality analysis and judgment;
the signal transmission system is used for realizing remote sharing of analysis results.
Further, the signal analysis system comprises a biological information analysis module, an intermediate data conversion module and an operating environment configuration module;
the biological information analysis module is used for providing a biological analysis process meeting different requirements, and analyzing the biological information through the biological analysis process;
the intermediate data conversion module is used for carrying out format conversion on the data generated by the biological information analysis module and providing a biological analysis data source meeting the requirements;
the operation environment configuration module is used for configuring all input files, output files, configuration files, data files, temporary files, log records, scripts and relative paths or absolute paths of application programs and operation related environment variables when different biological analysis processes are operated; wherein, the relative path is a file path relative to the current working path; an absolute path is a file path relative to the operating system root directory.
Furthermore, the biological information analysis module comprises a detection submodule and an analysis code packaging submodule, wherein the detection submodule is used for checking whether parameters and operating environment in the XML meet requirements or not; the analysis code packing submodule is used for generating the packed biological information data analysis code name and the input and output format, and synthesizing a command line to wait for scheduling execution.
Furthermore, the intermediate data conversion module is further configured to invoke a corresponding intermediate data conversion script or code, and perform data format conversion or information extraction on the data of the specified type.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the aquatic organism analysis system filters the water body before carrying out biological analysis, heats the water body when necessary, ensures the normal living environment of the indicating organisms in the monitored water body, can meet the online monitoring of the comprehensive toxicity of the water body on the basis of biological behavior detection and analysis, analyzes the behavior change of the indicating organisms according to the standard biological behavior change trend arranged in the system, ensures the real and accurate response water quality change condition of the biological behavior in the monitored water body, and meets the requirement of stable operation of long-term monitoring of different monitoring departments.
(2) According to the invention, the biological information analysis process is divided into three basic functional modules, namely a biological information analysis module, an intermediate data conversion module and an operation environment configuration module, so that the flexibility of process construction is maximized on the premise of ensuring the analysis stability of the system.
(3) The water body filtering device can fully filter the water body to be detected and analyzed, effectively improves the accuracy of subsequent analysis, filters the water body layer by layer through the first filter material layer, the second filter material layer, the first activated carbon layer, the packing layer and the second activated carbon layer which are arranged up and down, has good filtering effect, and can filter impurities contained in the water body.
(4) The water body heating device can quickly heat the water body before analysis, so that the normal living environment of organisms to be analyzed in the water body is ensured; and adopt carbon fiber heating device to replace the resistance wire heating device among the prior art, when needs heat the water, carry out the circular telegram to carbon fiber bundle, carbon fiber bundle generates heat, and the heat transmits rapidly through the heat conduction dish for carbon fiber pipe rapid heating up, the intensification is efficient, and carbon fiber bundle heating temperature is high.
(5) The insulating heat conduction particle outside the carbon fiber bundle is good in insulating effect and high in heat conduction efficiency, heat transfer can be conducted quickly, the whole carbon fiber tube is good in insulating property, electric leakage can be effectively prevented, the sealing performance is good, the interior is prevented from being affected with damp, and the safety is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water body filtering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water heating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a carbon fiber heating apparatus according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 water inlet pipe, 2 main distribution pipelines, 3 water body filtering devices, 30 spray pipes, 31 first filter material layer, 32 second filter material layer, 33 first activated carbon layer, 34 packing layer, 35 second activated carbon layer, 36 water storage tank, 4 water inlet pipeline, 5 water body heating device, 6 carbon fiber heating device, 60 flexible outer pipe, 61 plugging head, 62 insulating board, 63 carbon fiber bundle, 64 heat conducting disc, 65 aluminum-plastic composite layer, 66 lead, 7 auxiliary distribution pipelines, 8 water flow distributor, 9 biological detection system, 10 overflow pipeline, 11 water outlet pipeline, 12 signal acquisition system, 13 signal analysis system, 14 signal transmission system.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system comprises a water body pretreatment system, a signal acquisition system 12, a signal analysis system 13 and a signal transmission system 14, wherein the water body pretreatment system comprises a water body filtering device 3 with a water inlet pipe 1, a water outlet of the water body filtering device 3 is connected with a water body heating device 5 through a water inlet pipeline 4, the other end of the water body heating device 5 is connected with a water body average distribution system, and the water body average distribution system is provided with a plurality of organism detection systems 9;
the biological detection systems 9 are respectively connected with a signal acquisition system 12, the signal acquisition system 12 is connected with a signal analysis system 13, and the signal analysis system 13 is connected with a signal transmission system 14.
The water filter device 3 comprises a filter cartridge, a spray pipe 30 is arranged at the top in the filter cartridge, the spray pipe 30 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 1, a first filter material layer 31, a second filter material layer 32, a first activated carbon layer 33, a packing layer 34 and a second activated carbon layer 35 are sequentially arranged inside the filter cartridge from top to bottom, and the density ratio between the first activated carbon layer 33 and the second activated carbon layer 35 is 1: 2, the filler in the filler layer 34 is distributed in a fibrous structure, the bottom of the filter cylinder is provided with a water storage tank 36, the first filter material layer 81 consists of a manganese sand filter material, and the second filter material layer 82 consists of a quartz sand filter material;
be provided with water filter equipment 3, can carry out abundant filtration to the water that needs carry out the detection and analysis, the effectual accuracy that has improved follow-up analysis, through the first precoat 31, the second precoat 32, the first activated carbon layer 33, packing layer 34 and the second activated carbon layer 35 that set up from top to bottom filter the water layer upon layer, the filter effect is good, can be with the impurity filtering that contains in the water.
The water body heating device 5 is internally provided with two carbon fiber heating devices 6, each carbon fiber heating tube 6 comprises a flexible outer tube 60, the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the flexible outer tube 60 are bonded with a blocking head 61, the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the flexible outer tube 60 are hermetically connected with insulating plates 62, the outer side wall of each insulating plate 62 is bonded with the inner side wall of each blocking head 61, a carbon fiber bundle 63 is arranged inside the flexible outer tube 60, the left end and the right end of each carbon fiber bundle 63 are electrically connected with a lead 66, each lead 66 penetrates through the insulating plates 62 and the blocking heads 61 at the left end and the right end and is connected with an external power supply, the outer wall of each carbon fiber bundle 63 is wrapped with a heat conduction layer, the outer side of each heat conduction layer is sleeved with a heat conduction plate 64, the surface of each heat conduction plate 64 is curved, a plurality of bulges are uniformly, the metal aluminum layer of the aluminum-plastic composite layer 65 points to the carbon fiber bundle 63, and a plurality of insulating heat-conducting particles are filled in the flexible outer tube 60 and are magnesium oxide particles;
by arranging the water body heating device 5, the water body can be quickly heated before analysis, and the normal living environment of organisms to be analyzed in the water body is ensured; and adopt carbon fiber heating device 6 to replace the resistance wire heating device among the prior art, when needs heat the water, carry out the circular telegram to carbon fiber bundle, carbon fiber bundle generates heat, the heat transmits rapidly through the heat conduction dish, make the carbon fiber pipe heat up fast, the intensification efficiency is high, carbon fiber bundle heating temperature is high, compare in traditional electric resistance wire and have higher heating space and application range, the insulating heat conduction granule in the carbon fiber bundle outside is insulating effectual, the heat conduction efficiency is high, can carry out the heat transfer fast, and whole carbon fiber pipe insulating nature is good, can effectively prevent the electric leakage, sealing performance is good, inside has been avoided weing, the security has further been improved.
The water body average distribution system comprises a main distribution pipeline 2, a plurality of auxiliary distribution pipelines 7 are connected to the main distribution pipeline 2, a water flow distributor 8 and a biological detection system 9 are arranged on each auxiliary distribution pipeline 7, the other end of each auxiliary distribution pipeline 7 is connected with an overflow pipeline 10, and the overflow pipelines 10 are connected with a water outlet pipeline 11.
The biological detection system 9 comprises a plurality of biological detection sensors and is used for collecting biological behavior signals by combining a biological behavior signal filtering technology;
the signal acquisition system 12 is used for transmitting the biological behavior signals acquired by the signal acquisition system to the signal analysis system 13;
the signal analysis system 13 analyzes the indicated biological behavior by comparing the biological behavior change in the water body with the embedded biological behavior change model, and analyzes and judges the water quality;
the signal transmission system 14 is used to enable remote sharing of analysis results.
The signal analysis system 13 comprises a biological information analysis module, an intermediate data conversion module and an operating environment configuration module;
the biological information analysis module is used for providing biological analysis processes meeting different requirements and analyzing the biological information through the biological analysis processes;
the intermediate data conversion module is used for carrying out format conversion on the data generated by the biological information analysis module and providing a biological analysis data source meeting the requirements;
the operation environment configuration module is used for configuring all input files, output files, configuration files, data files, temporary files, log records, scripts and relative paths or absolute paths of application programs and operation related environment variables when different biological analysis processes are operated; wherein, the relative path is a file path relative to the current working path; an absolute path is a file path relative to the operating system root directory.
The biological information analysis module comprises a detection submodule and an analysis code packaging submodule, wherein the detection submodule is used for checking whether parameters and operating environment in the XML meet requirements or not; the analysis code packing submodule is used for generating the packed biological information data analysis code name and the input and output format, and synthesizing a command line to wait for scheduling execution.
The intermediate data conversion module is also used for calling a corresponding intermediate data conversion script or code and carrying out data format conversion or information extraction on the data of the specified type.
The aquatic organism analysis system filters the water body before carrying out biological analysis, heats the water body when necessary, ensures the normal living environment of the indicating organisms in the monitored water body, can meet the online monitoring of the comprehensive toxicity of the water body on the basis of biological behavior detection and analysis, analyzes the behavior change of the indicating organisms according to the standard biological behavior change trend arranged in the system, ensures the real and accurate response water quality change condition of the biological behavior in the monitored water body, and meets the requirement of stable operation of long-term monitoring of different monitoring departments.
According to the invention, the biological information analysis process is divided into three basic functional modules, namely a biological information analysis module, an intermediate data conversion module and an operation environment configuration module, so that the flexibility of process construction is maximized on the premise of ensuring the analysis stability of the system.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system is characterized in that: the system comprises a water body pretreatment system, a signal acquisition system (12), a signal analysis system (13) and a signal transmission system (14), wherein the water body pretreatment system comprises a water body filtering device (3) with a water inlet pipe (1), a water outlet of the water body filtering device (3) is connected with a water body heating device (5) through a water inlet pipeline (4), the other end of the water body heating device (5) is connected with a water body average distribution system, and the water body average distribution system is provided with a plurality of biological detection systems (9);
the biological detection systems (9) are respectively connected with a signal acquisition system (12), the signal acquisition system (12) is connected with a signal analysis system (13), and the signal analysis system (13) is connected with a signal transmission system (14).
2. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: water filter equipment (3) includes the cartridge filter, cartridge filter inner top is equipped with shower (30), shower (30) are linked together with inlet tube (1), cartridge filter inside is equipped with first precoat (31), second precoat (32), first activated carbon layer (33), packing layer (34) and second activated carbon layer (35) from top to bottom in proper order, the density between first activated carbon layer (33) and second activated carbon layer (35) is than being 1: 2, the filler in the filler layer (34) is distributed in a fibrous structure, a water storage tank (36) is arranged at the bottom of the filter cylinder, the first filter material layer (81) is composed of manganese sand filter materials, and the second filter material layer (82) is composed of quartz sand filter materials.
3. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of water heating device (5) is equipped with two carbon fiber heating device (6), carbon fiber heating pipe (6) are including flexible outer tube (60), both ends outside bonds and has stopper head (61) about flexible outer tube (60), both ends inboard sealing connection has insulation board (62) about flexible outer tube (60), the lateral wall of insulation board (62) with the inboard wall of stopper head (61) bonds, the inside of flexible outer tube (60) is equipped with carbon fiber bundle (63), the parcel has the heat-conducting layer on the outer wall of carbon fiber bundle (63), and the outside of heat-conducting layer has cup jointed heat conduction dish (64), the surface of heat conduction dish (64) is the curved surface form, and the surface uniformity of heat conduction dish (64) is equipped with a plurality of archs.
4. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 3, wherein: the left end and the right end of the carbon fiber bundle (63) are electrically connected with a lead (66), and the lead (66) penetrates through the insulating plates (62) and the blocking heads (61) at the left end and the right end and is connected with an external power supply.
5. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of flexible outer tube (60) coats and is stamped aluminum-plastic composite layer (65), the plastic aspect of aluminum-plastic composite layer (65) with the inner wall of flexible body (60) is laminated mutually, the metal aluminium aspect of aluminum-plastic composite layer (65) points to carbon fiber bundle (63), the inside of flexible outer tube (60) still is filled with a plurality of insulating heat conduction granules, and insulating heat conduction granule adopts the magnesium oxide granule.
6. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: the water body average distribution system comprises a main distribution pipeline (2), wherein a plurality of auxiliary distribution pipelines (7) are connected to the main distribution pipeline (2), each auxiliary distribution pipeline (7) is provided with a water flow distributor (8) and a biological detection system (9), each auxiliary distribution pipeline (7) is provided with an overflow pipeline (10) at the other end, and the overflow pipelines (10) are connected with a water outlet pipeline (11).
7. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: the biological detection system (9) comprises a plurality of biological detection sensors and is used for collecting biological behavior signals by combining a biological behavior signal filtering technology;
the signal acquisition system (12) is used for transmitting the acquired biological behavior signals to the signal analysis system (13);
the signal analysis system (13) analyzes the indicated biological behavior by comparing the biological behavior change in the water body with the embedded biological behavior change model, and analyzes and judges the water quality;
the signal transmission system (14) is used for realizing remote sharing of analysis results.
8. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 1, wherein: the signal analysis system (13) comprises a biological information analysis module, an intermediate data conversion module and an operating environment configuration module;
the biological information analysis module is used for providing a biological analysis process meeting different requirements, and analyzing the biological information through the biological analysis process;
the intermediate data conversion module is used for carrying out format conversion on the data generated by the biological information analysis module and providing a biological analysis data source meeting the requirements;
the operation environment configuration module is used for configuring all input files, output files, configuration files, data files, temporary files, log records, scripts and relative paths or absolute paths of application programs and operation related environment variables when different biological analysis processes are operated; wherein, the relative path is a file path relative to the current working path; an absolute path is a file path relative to the operating system root directory.
9. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 8, wherein: the biological information analysis module comprises a detection submodule and an analysis code packaging submodule, wherein the detection submodule is used for checking whether parameters and operating environment in XML meet requirements or not; the analysis code packing submodule is used for generating the packed biological information data analysis code name and the input and output format, and synthesizing a command line to wait for scheduling execution.
10. A multi-nutritive layer aquatic organism analysis system according to claim 8, wherein: the intermediate data conversion module is also used for calling a corresponding intermediate data conversion script or code and carrying out data format conversion or information extraction on the data of the specified type.
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