CN110793365A

CN110793365A - Heat pipe

Info

Publication number: CN110793365A
Application number: CN201911097499.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王逸隆
Original assignee: Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2018-04-14
Filing date: 2018-04-14
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-14
Also published as: CN109883224A; CN109883224B; CN110793366A; CN110793366B; CN110793365B

Abstract

The invention provides a heat pipe which comprises a vertical part, a horizontal part and a vertical pipe, wherein the bottom end of the vertical part is communicated with the horizontal part, the horizontal part extends from the bottom end of the vertical part to the direction far away from the vertical part, the lower part of the horizontal part is communicated with a plurality of vertical pipes, the vertical pipe is an evaporation end of the heat pipe, and the vertical part is a condensation end of the heat pipe; a plurality of communicating pipes are arranged between adjacent vertical pipes from the lower part of each vertical pipe to the upper part of each vertical pipe; the diameter of the communicating pipe is continuously increased from the lower portion of the vertical pipe to the upper portion of the vertical pipe. The invention provides a heat pipe which can ensure that pressure balance can be achieved as soon as possible in the flowing process of fluid.

Description

Heat pipe

Technical Field

The invention relates to a heat pipe technology, in particular to a heat pipe with a novel structure.

Background

The heat pipe technology is a heat transfer element called a heat pipe invented by George Grover (George Grover) of national laboratory of Los Alamos (Los Alamos) in 1963, fully utilizes the heat conduction principle and the rapid heat transfer property of a phase change medium, quickly transfers the heat of a heating object to the outside of a heat source through the heat pipe, and the heat conduction capability of the heat transfer element exceeds the heat conduction capability of any known metal.

The heat pipe technology is widely applied to the industries of aerospace, military industry and the like, and since the heat pipe technology is introduced into the radiator manufacturing industry, the design idea of the traditional radiator is changed for people, the single heat radiation mode that a high-air-volume motor is used for obtaining a better heat radiation effect is avoided, the heat pipe technology is adopted for enabling the radiator to obtain a satisfactory heat exchange effect, and a new place in the heat radiation industry is opened up. At present, the heat pipe is widely applied to various heat exchange devices, including the field of nuclear power, such as the utilization of waste heat of nuclear power.

In the prior art, the shape of the heat pipe influences the heat absorption area of the evaporation end, so that the heat absorption range of the evaporation end is smaller, and a plurality of heat pipes are sometimes required to be arranged in a heat source to meet the heat absorption requirement; when multiple evaporation ends exist, the evaporation ends can absorb heat unevenly because the positions of the evaporation ends at the heat source are different.

Aiming at the problems, the invention is improved on the basis of the prior invention, and provides a new heat pipe structure, which makes full use of heat sources, reduces energy consumption and improves mining effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a new heat pipe structure, which expands the heat absorption range of an evaporation end and saves energy.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a heat pipe comprises a vertical part, a horizontal part and a vertical pipe, wherein the bottom end of the vertical part is communicated with the horizontal part, the horizontal part extends from the bottom end of the vertical part to the direction far away from the vertical part, the lower part of the horizontal part is communicated with a plurality of vertical pipes, the vertical pipe is the evaporation end of the heat pipe, and the vertical part is the condensation end of the heat pipe. A plurality of communicating pipes are arranged between adjacent vertical pipes from the lower part of each vertical pipe to the upper part of each vertical pipe; the diameter of the communicating pipe is continuously increased from the lower portion of the vertical pipe to the upper portion of the vertical pipe.

Preferably, the horizontal part is of a flat tube structure, the vertical tube is of a circular tube structure, and the horizontal part is of a square structure; the vertical tubes are arranged in a plurality of rows, wherein two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner; the circle centers of the vertical pipes and the circle centers of the two adjacent vertical pipes in the adjacent row form an isosceles triangle, and the circle centers of the vertical pipes are located at the points of the vertex angles of the isosceles triangle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1) the invention improves the structure of the evaporation end of the heat pipe, extends the evaporation end of the heat pipe to a farther direction, and increases the heat absorption area of the evaporation end of the heat pipe under the condition of not changing the volume of the condensation end of the heat pipe, thereby enlarging the heat absorption range of the heat pipe and absorbing the heat at the farthest end of a heat source. Compared with the heat pipe in the prior art, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved by more than 40 percent by keeping the evaporation end and the condensation end of the heat pipe in consistent sizes. Meanwhile, the volume and the occupied area of the heat exchanger are reduced, so that the structure is compact.

2) According to the invention, the communicating pipe is arranged at the adjacent evaporation ends, so that under the condition that the pressures of the vertical pipes are different due to different heating, the fluid in the evaporation end with large pressure can quickly flow to the evaporation end with small pressure, thereby keeping the overall pressure balance and avoiding local overheating or overcooling.

3) A large amount of numerical simulation and experimental researches are carried out, the optimal structure of the distribution structure of the heat pipes in the heat accumulator is carried out, the optimal relational expression of the heat pipe distribution is obtained through the researches, the heat pipe distribution is further improved, the optimal heat absorption is achieved, and the cost is reduced.

4) The invention arranges the distance and diameter change of the communicating pipes between the adjacent heat pipes, thus realizing the pressure balance and heat exchange balance between the heat pipes. The fluid is heated continuously along with the upward flow of the fluid, and the heating in different heat collecting pipes is more and more uneven along with the continuous heating of the fluid, so that the pressure balance can be ensured to be achieved as soon as possible in the flowing process of the fluid through the arrangement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the flue gas waste heat utilization structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the flue gas treatment device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plasma reactor configuration in a flue gas treatment device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heat pipe structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of fig. 4 viewed from the bottom.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a heat pipe provided with a communication pipe according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heat pipe structure disposed in a flue of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary illustration of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-dust collecting polar plate, 3-ultrasonic generator, 4-grounding polar plate, 5-induced draft fan, 6-ash bucket, 7-ceramic plate, 8-corona electrode, 9-high voltage power supply, 10-heat pipe, 11-fan, 12-temperature sensor, 13-flow sensor, 14-central controller, 101-vertical part, 102-horizontal part, 103-vertical pipe, 104-pipeline, 105-air channel, 106-flue gas pipeline, 107-communicating pipe

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

In this document, "/" denotes division and "×", "denotes multiplication, referring to formulas, if not specifically stated.

As shown in fig. 1, the flue gas waste heat utilization system comprises a heat pipe 10, a flue gas pipe 106 and an air channel 105, wherein an evaporation end of the heat pipe 10 is arranged in the flue gas pipe 106, a condensation end is arranged in the air channel 105, and an inlet pipe of the air channel 105 is provided with a fan 11 for controlling the air flow entering the air channel 105 through the frequency variation of the fan. The flue gas pipeline is provided with a temperature sensor 12 and a flow sensor 13 and used for measuring the temperature and the flow of flue gas, the system comprises a central controller 14, the central controller 14 is in data connection with a fan 11, the temperature sensor 12 and the flow sensor 13, and the central controller 14 automatically adjusts the frequency of the fan according to the detected data of the temperature T and the flow V of the flue gas.

The invention provides a waste heat utilization system with a novel structure, which can comprehensively control the frequency of a fan according to the temperature and the flow of flue gas, overcomes the defect that the air flow is carried out independently depending on the temperature or the speed in the past, ensures more accurate control, realizes the intellectualization of the system and improves the waste heat utilization.

Preferably, the central controller automatically adjusts the frequency of the fan in accordance with the magnitude of V x (T-T), where T is the air temperature at the air channel inlet, or the ambient temperature, or a weighted average of the air temperature at the air channel inlet and the air channel outlet temperature. Further preferably, a weighted average of the air temperature at the air channel inlet and the air channel outlet temperature is selected. By so doing, the accuracy of the fan power of the air can be ensured.

Preferably, the central controller automatically increases the frequency of the fan if the detected V x (T-T) increases and automatically decreases the frequency of the fan if the detected V x (T-T) decreases. Through intelligent control like this, can make the heat release of input air and flue gas equal, avoid the air temperature of output too high or low excessively.

Preferably, if ambient temperature is chosen, t is 20 degrees celsius.

The structure of the heat pipe is preferably as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the heat pipe comprises a vertical portion 101, a horizontal portion 102 and a vertical pipe 103, wherein the bottom end of the vertical portion 101 is communicated with the horizontal portion 102, the horizontal portion 102 extends from the bottom end of the vertical portion 101 to a direction far away from the vertical portion 101, the lower portion of the horizontal portion 102 is communicated with a plurality of vertical pipes 103, wherein the vertical pipe 103 is an evaporation end of the heat pipe, and the vertical portion 101 is a condensation end of the heat pipe. The vertical part is at least partly arranged in the air passage, the vertical pipe and the horizontal part are arranged in the flue gas duct 106

In the operation of the heat pipe, the heat is absorbed from the smoke through the vertical pipe 103, then the fluid in the vertical pipe 103 is evaporated and enters the vertical part through the horizontal part, then the heat is released to the air in the vertical part, and the fluid is condensed and enters the vertical pipe 103 again under the action of gravity.

The invention improves the structure of the heat pipe through arranging the evaporation end of the heat pipe, extends the evaporation end of the heat pipe to a farther direction, and increases the heat absorption area of the evaporation end of the heat pipe under the condition of not changing the volume of the condensation end of the heat pipe, thereby expanding the heat absorption range of the heat pipe and absorbing the heat at the farthest end of a heat source. Compared with the heat pipe in the prior art, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved by more than 45 percent by keeping the evaporation end and the condensation end of the heat pipe in consistent sizes. Meanwhile, the volume and the occupied area of the condensation end are reduced, so that the structure is compact.

In addition, the plurality of vertical pipes 103 are arranged as the evaporation ends of the heat pipes, so that each vertical pipe 103 is used as an independent heat absorption pipe to absorb heat, and the heat absorption area of the evaporation end of the whole heat pipe is increased.

Preferably, the horizontal portion 102 has a flat tube structure, and the vertical tube 103 has a circular tube structure. By providing the horizontal portion as a flat tube structure, the distribution of the vertical tubes 103 can be increased, further improving the heat absorption.

It is further preferred that the horizontal portion 102 has a square configuration.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the vertical tubes 103 are arranged in a plurality of rows, wherein two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner. By the staggered arrangement, the heat absorption capacity of the heat pipe can be further improved.

Preferably, the vertical tubes 103 are located on an extension of a center line of circle center connecting line segments of adjacent vertical tubes 103 of adjacent rows. Namely, the circle centers of the vertical tubes 103 and the circle centers of two adjacent vertical tubes 103 in the adjacent row form an isosceles triangle, and the circle centers of the vertical tubes are located at the points of the vertex angles of the isosceles triangle.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, a communication pipe 107 is provided between at least two adjacent vertical pipes 103. In the research, it is found that in the process of absorbing heat in the vertical section, different absorption heat amounts of the heat absorbing pipes at different positions can occur, so that the pressure or temperature between the vertical pipes 103 is different, and thus, a part of the vertical pipes 103 are heated too high, which results in shortened service life, and once a problem occurs in one vertical pipe 103, the problem that the whole heat pipe cannot be used may occur. According to the invention, through a great deal of research, the communicating pipe 107 is arranged between the adjacent vertical pipes, so that under the condition that the vertical pipes are heated differently to cause different pressures, the fluid in the vertical pipe 103 with high pressure can rapidly flow to the vertical pipe 103 with low pressure, thereby keeping the overall pressure balance and avoiding local overheating or overcooling.

Preferably, a plurality of communication pipes 107 are provided between the adjacent vertical pipes 103 from the lower portion of the vertical pipe 103 to the upper portion of the vertical pipe 103. Through setting up a plurality of communicating pipes, can make the continuous balanced pressure of fluid in the heat absorption evaporation process, guarantee the pressure balance in the whole vertical intraductal.

Preferably, the distance between the adjacent communication pipes 107 is continuously decreased from the lower portion of the vertical pipe 103 to the upper portion of the vertical pipe 103. The purpose is to arrange more communicating pipes, because the fluid is continuously heated along with the upward flow of the fluid, and the heating in different heat collecting pipes is more and more uneven along with the continuous heating of the fluid, so that the pressure balance can be achieved as soon as possible in the flowing process of the fluid through the arrangement.

Preferably, the distance between the adjacent communication pipes is decreased more and more from the lower portion of the vertical pipe 103 to the upper portion of the vertical pipe 103. Experiments show that the arrangement can ensure that the pressure balance is achieved more optimally and more quickly in the fluid flowing process. This is also the best way of communicating by extensively studying the law of change of the pressure distribution.

Preferably, the diameter of communication pipe 107 is increased from the lower portion of vertical pipe 103 to the upper portion of vertical pipe 103. The purpose is to ensure a larger communication area, because the fluid is continuously heated along with the upward flow of the fluid, and the heating in different heat collecting pipes is more and more uneven along with the continuous heating of the fluid, so that the pressure balance can be ensured to be achieved as soon as possible in the flowing process of the fluid through the arrangement.

Preferably, the diameter of communication pipe 107 is increased more and more from the lower portion of vertical pipe 103 to the upper portion of vertical pipe 103. Experiments show that the arrangement can ensure that the pressure balance is achieved more optimally and more quickly in the fluid flowing process. This is also the best way of communicating by extensively studying the law of change of the pressure distribution.

Through numerical simulation and experiment, it is found that the distance between the vertical pipes 103, including the distance between the same row and the distance between the adjacent rows can not be too small, the undersize can lead to the heat pipe to distribute too much, lead to the heat absorption capacity of every heat pipe not enough, too big can lead to the heat pipe to distribute too little, lead to the heat pipe overheated, consequently this application through a large amount of numerical simulation and experiments, summarize the distribution of the optimization that the vertical pipe 103 of heat pipe distributes, make the heat pipe neither can the heat absorption capacity not enough, can not the heat absorption capacity too big again.

As shown in fig. 8, the outer diameter of the vertical pipe 103 is d, the distance between the centers of the adjacent vertical pipes 103 in the same row is L, the center of the vertical pipe 103 and the centers of two adjacent vertical pipes 103 in the adjacent row form an isosceles triangle, the vertex angle is a, and the following requirements are met:

sin (a) ═ a-b Ln (d/L), where Ln is a logarithmic function and a, b are parameters, satisfying the following requirements:

0.095＜a＜0.105，0.29＜b＜0.31；

more preferably, a is 0.1016 and b is 0.3043.

Preferably, a is larger and b is larger as d/L is smaller.

Preferably, 15 DEG < A < 80 deg.

Further preferably, 20 DEG < A < 40 deg.

0.1 < d/L < 0.7, more preferably 0.2 < d/L < 0.5.

The empirical formula is obtained through a large number of numerical simulations and experiments, the optimized heat pipe structure can be realized through the structure obtained through the relational expression, and the error is basically within 3% through experimental verification.

The heat absorption capacity of the heat pipe is 900-1100W, and more preferably 1000W;

the temperature of the flue gas is 90-110 ℃, and more preferably 100 ℃.

The horizontal portion of the heat pipe shown in fig. 4 is preferably square with a side length of 400mm and 600 mm, and more preferably 500 mm.

The outer diameter d of the vertical tube 103 is 9 to 12 mm, and more preferably 11 mm.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, the system comprises two heat pipes, and the horizontal portions 102 of the two heat pipes extend towards opposite directions, respectively.

Preferably, the device comprises a coal-fired flue gas pollutant removing device, and comprises an electrostatic dust removing section, an electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removing section and a plasma/ultrasonic coupling catalytic field dust removing section, wherein the electrostatic dust removing section is arranged at the front part, a dust collecting polar plate 2 is arranged in the electrostatic dust removing section and generates an electrostatic field, an ash hopper 6 is arranged below the electrostatic dust removing section, the electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removing section is arranged behind the electrostatic dust removing section and generates an electrostatic field in the electrostatic dust removing section, a dust collecting polar plate and an ultrasonic wave generating end are arranged in the electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removing section, and the ultrasonic wave generating end is connected with an external ultrasonic wave generator 3; the plasma/ultrasonic coupling catalysis field dust removal section is arranged behind the electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removal section, a plasma reactor and an ultrasonic wave generation end are arranged in the plasma/ultrasonic coupling catalysis field dust removal section, and the ultrasonic wave generation end is connected with an external ultrasonic generator.

The coal-fired flue gas pollutant removing device can be independently arranged and independently protected, and can also be arranged together with the front waste heat utilization device.

The invention improves the original electrostatic precipitator, and each section is divided into three different sections to pertinently remove different pollutants, thereby not only well removing large particles in the flue gas, but also effectively removing fine particles through the coagulation and agglomeration of the particles by ultrasonic waves, and solving the defect that the original electrostatic precipitator has unsatisfactory removal effect on PM10 and PM 2.5. The degradation effect of the plasma technology on organic pollutants is applied, and the high-frequency dispersion effect of ultrasonic waves is combined, so that the organic pollutants in the smoke are efficiently degraded. The invention realizes the high-efficiency dust removal of coal-fired flue gas and the removal of organic matters.

According to the invention, through the reasonable collocation of the three stages in sequence, the influence of particles on the dust removal effect is avoided, and the dust removal effect is optimal. On the contrary, it is found through a lot of experiments that the effect of discharging the contaminants is remarkably bad if the order of the three stages is not arranged according to the present application.

Preferably, the electrostatic dust removal section and the electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removal section adopt a conventional multi-field design mode with wide polar distance and high voltage, the same polar distance is 300-400 mm, and the operating voltage is not more than 80 kV; preferably, the electrostatic dust removal section is provided with two stages, namely a first stage and a second stage. By providing two stages of dust removal, large particles, such as PM10 or more, can be removed more efficiently.

Preferably, the electric field strength of the first stage and the second stage of the electrostatic precipitation section are different. Further preferably, the electric field strength of the second stage is smaller than the electric field strength of the first stage. Mainly because through the dust removal of first order, the large granule that contains in the flue gas descends, consequently through reducing electric field strength, can be so that reach basically the same effect under the condition that adopts less energy.

Preferably, a plurality of dust collecting polar plates 2 are arranged at each stage, and the dust collecting polar plates 2 are parallel to each other; a plurality of corona electrodes are uniformly arranged among the dust collecting polar plates; the dust collecting pole plate is provided with a dust cleaning device on the surface, dust on the surface of the pole plate is removed, falls into the dust hopper below the shell and is taken away by the dust conveying device.

Preferably, the corona electrode is connected with a high-voltage power supply, and an electric field is established between the corona electrode and the dust collecting polar plate 2.

The high voltage of the high voltage power supply is not more than 80kV (units).

Preferably, a PM10 dust detector is arranged at the inlet of the electrostatic dust removal section and used for detecting the PM10 concentration N1 at the inlet position, and the PM10 dust detector is in data connection with the controller.

Preferably, the inlet of the electrostatic dust removal section is provided with a flow sensor for measuring the flue gas flow V entering the electrostatic dust removal section. Of course, if the device is used together with a waste heat utilization device, the flow measured by the flow sensor 13 can also be used as the flue gas flow data, and in this case, the flow sensor does not need to be arranged at the inlet of the electrostatic dust removal section. The central controller 14 automatically adjusts the strength of the electric field based on the measured data of detected PM10 concentration N1 and flow rate V.

The invention provides a dust removal system with a novel structure, which can comprehensively control the frequency of an electric field for electrostatic dust removal according to the concentration N1 and the flow V of PM10, and overcomes the defect of electric field adjustment independently depending on the concentration of PM10, so that the control is more accurate, the intellectualization of the system is realized, the dust removal effect is improved, and the energy is saved.

Preferably, the central controller automatically adjusts the strength of the electric field according to the magnitude of V x (N1-N1), where N1 is the target concentration, i.e., the concentration that reaches emission standards. By so doing, the accuracy of the electric field intensity can be ensured.

Preferably, the central controller automatically increases the intensity of the electric field if the detected V (N1-N1) increases, and automatically decreases the intensity of the electric field if the detected V (N1-N1) decreases. Through such intelligent control, can make the electric field of input be equivalent with the quantity of pollutant in the flue gas.

The controller controls the magnitude of the electric field by controlling the magnitude of the power supplied to the corona electrode.

Through foretell intelligent control, the size of electric field is controlled according to particulate matter concentration automatically to realize the intelligent operation of system, but also can reach the requirement of energy saving, further improve the pollutant desorption effect of flue gas.

Preferably, the first-stage inlet and the second-stage inlet are respectively provided with a PM10 dust detector, and the controller independently controls the electric field intensity in the first stage and the second stage according to data detected by the PM10 dust detectors of the first-stage inlet and the second-stage inlet.

The electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removal section is two stages, namely a third stage and a fourth stage, and the plasma/ultrasonic coupling catalytic field dust removal section is one stage and is a fifth stage.

The electrostatic field of the third-level and fourth-level electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removal sections is established as the electrostatic field of the first-level and second-level sections; an ultrasonic wave generating end is arranged in the device and is connected with an ultrasonic wave generator 3 to establish an ultrasonic field.

Preferably, the inlet section of the electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removal section is provided with a pm2.5 detector for detecting the pm2.5 concentration N2 at the inlet position, and the pm2.5 detector is in data connection with the controller 14, and the controller automatically adjusts the power of the ultrasonic generator 3 according to the detected pm2.5 concentration N2 and the data of the flow rate V.

The invention provides a dust removal system with a novel structure, which can comprehensively control the frequency of an electric field for electrostatic dust removal according to pm2.5 concentration N2 and flow V, and overcomes the defect of independently adjusting the electric field by pm2.5 concentration N2, so that the control is more accurate, the intellectualization of the system is realized, the dust removal effect is improved, and the energy is saved.

Preferably, the central controller automatically adjusts the power of the sonotrode 3 as a function of the magnitude of V x (N2-N2), where N2 is the target concentration, i.e. the concentration that reaches the emission standard. By doing so, the accuracy of the power of the ultrasonic generator 3 can be ensured.

Preferably, the central controller automatically increases the power of the sonotrode 3 if the detected V (N2-N2) increases, and automatically decreases the power of the sonotrode 3 if the detected V (N2-N2) decreases. By such intelligent control, the power of the ultrasonic generator 3 can be made equivalent to the amount of pollutants in the flue gas.

Through the intelligent control, the power of the ultrasonic generator 3 is automatically controlled according to the concentration of the particulate matters and the air flow, so that the intelligent operation of the system is realized, the requirement of saving energy can be met, and the pollutant removal effect of the flue gas is further improved.

Preferably, the third stage inlet and the fourth stage inlet are respectively provided with a PM2.5 detector, and the controller independently controls the power of the ultrasonic generator in the third stage and the fourth stage according to data detected by the PM2.5 detectors of the third stage inlet and the fourth stage inlet.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the plasma reactor adopts a wire-plate structure and comprises a grounding polar plate 4, a ceramic plate 7, a corona electrode 8 and a high-voltage alternating-current power supply 9, wherein the grounding polar plate 4 is grounded, the ceramic plate 7 covers the polar plate 4 to form a wire plate, the ceramic plate 7 is used as a barrier medium to form dielectric barrier discharge, and simultaneously supports a catalyst to be used as a catalyst carrier; the corona electrode 8 is arranged between the opposite ceramic plates 7 of the two wire plates.

The ultrasonic field is established as in the third and fourth stages.

Preferably, the spacing between the opposed faces of the opposed ceramic plates 7 does not exceed 5 cm.

Preferably, the final stage plasma/ultrasonic coupling catalytic field adopts a line-plate type plasma reactor structure and adopts a dielectric barrier discharge mode to generate plasma. The plasma reactor is provided with a plurality of electrode plates in parallel, a plurality of corona wires are uniformly arranged in the middle of the electrode plates, and ceramic plates are attached to the surfaces of the electrodes to serve as blocking media and catalyst carriers.

A method for removing coal-fired flue gas pollutants by using the device comprises the following steps:

1) coal-fired flue gas gets into the electrostatic precipitator section, and the particulate matter in the flue gas is adsorbed to the dust collecting polar plate in the electrostatic field of electrostatic precipitator section, falls into the ash bucket of below through ash removal device, is taken away by defeated ash device, and the particulate matter in the electrostatic precipitator section desorption flue gas, especially the particulate matter more than PM 10:

2) the flue gas enters the electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removal section from the electrostatic dust removal section, particles are subjected to intense mechanical vibration in an ultrasonic field through an electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling field, the kinetic energy of the particles is increased, the collision probability of the particles is also increased, the cohesion between the particles generally enables the two particles to be aggregated together after collision, and the particles are continuously collided and condensed to form small particles which are easy to be removed by electrostatic adsorption, so that the particles below PM2.5 in the flue gas can be effectively removed;

3) the flue gas enters a plasma/ultrasonic coupling catalytic field dust removal section from the electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling dust removal section, and a large amount of plasmas including high-energy particles and active substances are generated in a plasma reactor through dielectric barrier discharge; the high-energy particles and the active substances have complex physical and chemical reactions with organic pollutants in the smoke gas to degrade organic matters; the medium baffle plate loaded catalyst plays a catalytic role in removing organic matters; the high-frequency dispersion effect of the ultrasonic wave promotes the reaction of the organic matters, the active substances and the catalyst, and the removal effect is enhanced.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention modifies the original electric dust collector, wherein, the first and the second stages are conventional electric fields, the third and the fourth stages are electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling fields, and the final stage is a plasma/ultrasonic coupling catalytic field. The coal-fired flue gas enters an electrostatic dust collector, in a primary and secondary conventional electrostatic field, particulate matters are adsorbed by a dust collecting polar plate after being charged, are adhered to the dust collecting polar plate after being discharged, fall into an ash bucket below after being removed by an ash removing device, and the particulate matters (particularly the particulate matters above PM 10) in the flue gas are efficiently removed in the electrostatic field. Through the three-stage and four-stage electrostatic/ultrasonic coupling fields, particles are subjected to violent mechanical vibration in the ultrasonic field, the kinetic energy of the particles is increased, the collision probability of the particles is also increased, two particles are usually condensed together after collision through the cohesion between the particles, small particles are changed into large particles through continuous collision and condensation, the particles are easy to be adsorbed and removed by static electricity, and the particles below PM2.5 in smoke can be effectively removed. The final-stage plasma contains a large amount of high-energy particles and active substances, can oxidize and degrade organic pollutants in the flue gas, and can efficiently remove the organic pollutants by cooperating with the catalytic action and the ultrasonic high-frequency dispersion of the supported catalyst.

Preferably, the coal-fired flue gas pollutant removal device is arranged at the front part of the waste heat utilization device.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A heat pipe comprises a vertical part, a horizontal part and a vertical pipe, wherein the bottom end of the vertical part is communicated with the horizontal part and is respectively connected with a left mechanical arm and a right mechanical arm, and the mechanical arms control a pintle to move up and down so as to suck a sample/metal colloid solution; the quantitative device is connected with the needle head and controls the needle head to perform quantitative sample application/dispensing; the sample application arm is positioned at the left side in the automatic thin layer scanner and is connected with the track and can move back and forth and up and down; the horizontal part extends from the bottom end of the vertical part to the direction far away from the vertical part, the lower part of the horizontal part is communicated with a plurality of vertical pipes, the vertical pipes are evaporation ends of the heat pipes, and the vertical parts are condensation ends of the heat pipes; a plurality of communicating pipes are arranged between adjacent vertical pipes from the lower part of each vertical pipe to the upper part of each vertical pipe; the diameter of the communicating pipe is continuously increased from the lower portion of the vertical pipe to the upper portion of the vertical pipe.

2. A system comprises the heat pipe.