CN110792677A - Fastening device for fastening with bolt in matching manner and bolt with fastening device - Google Patents

Fastening device for fastening with bolt in matching manner and bolt with fastening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110792677A
CN110792677A CN201911063177.5A CN201911063177A CN110792677A CN 110792677 A CN110792677 A CN 110792677A CN 201911063177 A CN201911063177 A CN 201911063177A CN 110792677 A CN110792677 A CN 110792677A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
locking
bolt
fastening
fastening device
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Pending
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CN201911063177.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常铁军
常思瑶
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911063177.5A priority Critical patent/CN110792677A/en
Publication of CN110792677A publication Critical patent/CN110792677A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/282Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bolts, in particular to a fastening device for being matched and fastened with a bolt and the bolt with the fastening device. The locking device comprises a first locking piece and a second locking piece, wherein a first screw rod through hole and a second screw rod through hole for the penetration of a screw rod are respectively arranged on the first locking piece and the second locking piece; first grooves and second grooves are respectively and evenly distributed on the opposite end surfaces of the first locking sheet and the second locking sheet at intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of each first groove is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking sheet, and one inner side wall of each second groove is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking sheet; the fastening pin is embedded in any one first groove and is surrounded with a corresponding second groove to form an embedded groove hole, and an anti-rotation mechanism used for locking with the sheet metal part is arranged on the surface of the first locking piece; through the screw rod and the nut that exist among the prior art of the design of fastener fasten in integrative back, along with vibration and time accumulation easily appear not hard up technical problem, this fastener design is simple, convenient assembly.

Description

Fastening device for fastening with bolt in matching manner and bolt with fastening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bolts, in particular to a fastening device for being matched and fastened with a bolt and the bolt with the fastening device.
Background
Bolts are essential parts in daily life and in industrial manufacturing, also known as industrial rice. Electronic products, mechanical products, digital products, electrical equipment and electromechanical products. The bolt is also useful in ships, vehicles, hydraulic engineering, and even chemical experiments.
The existing fastening mode of the screw and the nut is easy to fall off for a long time, so that the loosening of parts is caused, the normal operation of equipment is influenced, and faults such as short circuit of a circuit and the like are easily caused in electrical equipment by the fallen screw and nut, so that disasters are caused; the technical problem in the technical field is that how to prevent the nut from rotating relative to the bolt under the action of external force so as to cause looseness of the connected parts, and in order to increase the connection firmness of the screw and the nut, a gasket is usually added.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention is urgently needed to provide a fastening device for fastening with a bolt and a bolt with the fastening device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fastening device for being matched and fastened with a bolt and the bolt with the fastening device, and the technical problem that a screw and a nut are fastened integrally and are easy to loosen along with vibration or time accumulation in the prior art is solved through the design of the fastening device.
The invention provides a fastening device for being matched and fastened with a bolt, which comprises a first locking sheet and a second locking sheet, wherein the first locking sheet is sleeved on a screw in a penetrating way; first grooves and second grooves are respectively and evenly distributed on the opposite end surfaces of the first locking sheet and the second locking sheet at intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of each first groove is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking sheet, and one inner side wall of each second groove is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking sheet; still include the fastening pin, the fastening pin inlays and establishes into to inlay in the slotted hole with the second recess that corresponds in arbitrary first recess, keeps away from the first stay of second stay and is equipped with on the surface and be used for preventing the favourable turn with sheet metal component locking and construct.
Preferably, the rotation-preventing mechanism is saw teeth equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the surface of the first locking piece.
Preferably, the rotation-preventing mechanism is a protrusion arranged on the surface of the first locking piece, and an embedded groove for embedding the protrusion is arranged on the fastener.
Preferably, the first locking pieces are equally provided with N first grooves at intervals in the circumferential direction, the second locking pieces are equally provided with M second grooves at intervals, N is larger than 2, and M is larger than 2.
Preferably, the fastening pin comprises two separately arranged embedded blocks, and the embedded blocks are magnetic metal blocks.
Preferably, the fastening pin comprises two embedded blocks which are arranged in a split mode, a spring is connected between the two embedded blocks, and the embedded blocks are magnetic metal blocks.
The invention also comprises a bolt with the fastening device, which comprises a screw rod, wherein one end of the screw rod is provided with a screw head, the other end of the screw rod is in screw connection with a nut, and the fastening device which is arranged on the screw rod in a penetrating way and is used for being matched and fastened with the bolt.
Preferably, a flattened groove is arranged on the screw thread close to the screw head, and a clamping block in the flattened groove is embedded in the inner wall of the first screw through hole.
The invention also comprises a bolt with the fastening device, which comprises a screw rod, wherein one end of the screw rod is provided with a screw head, the fastening device which is arranged on the screw rod in a penetrating way and is used for being matched and fastened with the bolt, the second locking sheet is sleeved on the screw rod in a penetrating way, the end surface of the second locking without the second groove is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the screw head, and the first locking sheet is sleeved on the screw rod in a penetrating way.
Preferably, a flattened groove is arranged on the screw thread close to the screw head, and a clamping block in the flattened groove is embedded in the inner wall of the first screw through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the fastening device for being matched and fastened with the bolt and the bolt with the fastening device provided by the invention have the following advantages that:
1. the invention provides a fastening device for being matched and fastened with a bolt and the bolt with the fastening device, wherein a screw head is arranged at one end of a screw rod, a nut is connected at the other end of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the fastening device is arranged on the screw rod in a penetrating manner and is used for being matched and fastened with the bolt, the fastening device comprises a first locking sheet and a second locking sheet, the first locking sheet is used for being sleeved on the screw rod in a penetrating manner, the second locking sheet is used for being fixedly connected with one end face of the nut, and a first screw rod through hole and a second screw rod through hole which are used for the screw rod to penetrate are respectively arranged on; first grooves and second grooves are respectively and evenly distributed on the opposite end surfaces of the first locking sheet and the second locking sheet at intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of each first groove is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking sheet, and one inner side wall of each second groove is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking sheet; still include the fastening pin, the fastening pin inlays and encloses to establish into to inlay and establishes the slotted hole in arbitrary first recess and the second recess that corresponds, keeps away from the first stay of second stay and is equipped with the design that is used for preventing the slewing mechanism with sheet metal component locking on the surface, and the purpose prevents the rotation between nut and screw rod, prevents that the nut is not hard up, and structural design is simple, and is easy to assemble, and the not hard up phenomenon of screw rod and nut can not appear yet in vibration or time accumulation and takes place.
2. According to the anti-rotation mechanism, the anti-rotation mechanism is designed to be the sawteeth which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the surface of the first locking piece at intervals, so that the first locking piece is tightly connected with the fastening piece, when the first locking piece is loosened due to the nut, the first locking piece is prevented from further rotating due to the design of the sawteeth, and further the nut is prevented from loosening.
3. According to the invention, N first grooves are uniformly distributed on a first locking piece at intervals in the circumferential direction, M second grooves are uniformly distributed on a second locking piece at intervals, N is more than 2, M is more than 2, N is preferably 10, M is 12, 10 first grooves are uniformly distributed on the first locking piece at intervals in the circumferential direction, the included angle between two adjacent first grooves is 36 degrees, 12 second grooves are arranged on the second locking piece, and the included angle between two adjacent second grooves is 30 degrees, so that an embedded groove hole is formed by any one first groove and one second groove, the nut can be found by rotating the nut by 6 degrees, excessive loosening or over-tightening of the nut is avoided, the installation is convenient, the first groove 5 and the second groove 6 are reasonable in design, and the embedded groove hole is convenient to find.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bolt with a fastening device according to one embodiment (assembled with fastener A);
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view (exploded view) of a bolt with a fastening device according to one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view (perspective view) of a fastening device for fastening with a bolt according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view (side view) of the first locking tab in the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view (side view) of the screw according to the first embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view (front view) of the first locking piece in the first embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the locking pin according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bolt with a fastening device according to the third embodiment (assembled with a fastener B);
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view (exploded view) of a bolt with a fastening device according to the third embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view (side view) of the first locking plate in the third embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view (side view) of the screw according to the third embodiment;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view (front view) of the first locking piece in the third embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a first locking tab; 2. a second locking tab; 3. perforating a first screw; 4. perforating a second screw; 5. a first groove; 6. a second groove; 7. a fastening pin; 8. an anti-rotation mechanism; 9. a screw; 10. a screw head; 11. and a nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a bolt with a fastening device, which includes a screw rod 9, a screw head 10 is disposed at one end of the screw rod 9, a nut 11 is screwed at the other end of the screw rod 9, and the bolt further includes a fastening device which is threaded on the screw rod 9 and is used for being fastened with the bolt in a matching manner; the fastening device comprises a first locking sheet 1 which is sleeved on the screw 9 in a penetrating way and a second locking sheet 2 which is fixedly connected with one end face of the nut 11, and a first screw through hole 3 and a second screw through hole 4 which are used for the penetration of the screw 9 are respectively arranged on the first locking sheet 1 and the second locking sheet 2; first grooves 5 and second grooves 6 are respectively and evenly distributed on the opposite end surfaces of the first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of each first groove 5 is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking piece 1, and one inner side wall of each second groove 6 is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking piece 2; still include fastening pin 7, fastening pin 7 inlays and establishes into to inlay in arbitrary first recess 5 and the second recess 6 that corresponds and establishes the slotted hole, keeps away from first stay 1 of second stay 2 and is equipped with on the surface and be used for preventing that the mechanism 8 that changes with sheet metal component locking.
According to the invention, one end of a screw 9 is provided with a screw head 10, the other end of the screw 9 is connected with a nut 11 in a threaded manner, and the screw further comprises a fastening device which is arranged on the screw 9 in a penetrating manner and is used for being fastened with a bolt in a matching manner, wherein the fastening device comprises a first locking sheet 1 which is arranged on the screw 9 in a penetrating manner and a second locking sheet 2 which is fixedly connected with one end face of the nut 11, and a first screw through hole 3 and a second screw through hole 4 which are used for the screw 9 to penetrate are respectively arranged on the first locking sheet 1 and the second locking sheet 2; first grooves 5 and second grooves 6 are respectively and evenly distributed on the opposite end surfaces of the first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of each first groove 5 is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking piece 1, and one inner side wall of each second groove 6 is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking piece 2; still include fastening pin 7, fastening pin 7 inlays and establishes to inlay in arbitrary first recess 5 and the second recess 6 that corresponds and establishes the slotted hole, keep away from first stay 1 of second stay 2 on the surface be equipped with be used for with the design of the anti-rotation mechanism 8 of sheet metal component locking, the purpose prevents the rotation between nut 11 and screw rod 9, prevent to lead to the nut not hard up because vibration or time accumulation, device structural design is simple, easy to assemble, the phenomenon that screw rod and nut are not hard up can not appear yet in vibration or time accumulation takes place.
Specifically, first locking plate 1 is sleeved on screw rod 9, wherein first groove 5 is far away from screw head 10, second locking plate 2 is welded on nut 11 or manufactured integrally with nut 11, the surface provided with second groove 6 faces first locking plate 1, so that first groove 5 and second groove 6 are oppositely arranged, nut 11 is rotated by a spanner to clamp fastener A, after nut 11 is screwed, nut 11 is slightly rotated by the spanner or nut 11 is further screwed, so that one second groove 6 is opposite to any first groove 5 to form embedded groove hole, fastening pin 7 is embedded in the embedded groove hole, because the number of first groove 5 and second groove 6 is even, therefore, when first locking plate 1 and second locking plate 2 are tightly attached, two embedded groove holes can be found, and fastening pin 7 is embedded in each embedded groove hole, used for locking first stay 1 and second stay 2, because nut 11 and the 2 rigid couplings of second stay, therefore, realize that the locking of first stay 1 and nut 11 is fixed, 1 another terminal surface of first stay is equipped with the anti-rotation mechanism 8 with the locking of fastener A, prevent the rotation of first stay 1, because first stay 1 on the screw rod 9, second stay 2 and nut 11 can not take place the rotation again, thereby the fastening effect to the bolt has been played, screw rod and nut appear not hard up technical problem in vibration or time accumulation can not appear, guarantee the fastening to fastener A.
As shown in fig. 4, the rotation preventing mechanism 8 of the present embodiment is a plurality of serrations 801 equally spaced along the circumferential direction of the surface of the first locking piece 1.
According to the invention, the anti-rotation mechanism 8 is designed to be a plurality of saw teeth 801 evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the surface of the first locking piece 1 at intervals, so that the first locking piece 1 is tightly locked with the fastener A, when the first locking piece 1 is loosened due to the nut 11, the first locking piece 1 is prevented from further rotating due to the design of the saw teeth 801, and further the nut 11 is prevented from loosening.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, N first grooves 5 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the first locking plate 1, M second grooves 6 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the second locking plate 2, N is greater than 2, M is greater than 2, preferably N is 10, M is 12 in this embodiment, 10 first grooves 5 are uniformly distributed on the first locking piece 1 at intervals in the circumferential direction, the included angle between two adjacent first grooves 5 on the first locking piece 1 is 36 degrees, 12 second grooves 6 are arranged on the second locking piece 2, the included angle between two adjacent second grooves 6 on the second locking piece 2 is 30 degrees, from this, arbitrary first recess 5 forms with a second recess 6 and inlays and establish the slotted hole, only needs 2 swivel nut of second stay 6 to find, can not too much not hard up or overtightened swivel nut, and easy to assemble, first recess 5 and 6 reasonable in design of second recess conveniently inlay the searching of establishing the slotted hole.
As shown in fig. 2, the fastening pin 7 of the present embodiment includes two separately provided embedded pieces 701, which are magnetic metals.
According to the invention, the fastening pin 7 comprises the two embedded blocks 701 which are separately arranged, the embedded blocks 701 are designed to be magnetic metal, the embedded blocks 701 are conveniently embedded in the embedded slotted holes, the design is an anti-theft design, the embedded blocks 701 are firmly embedded in the embedded slotted holes, the nut 11 cannot be loosened by rotating the nut 11 again, the nut 11 can only be detached by taking out the embedded blocks 701 by using an electric drill, and the anti-theft device can be applied to equipment needing to be prevented from being stolen.
The first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 are made of metal or nylon, and metal is preferably selected in the embodiment, so that the rigidity of the first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a flattened groove 12 is formed on the screw thread of the screw 9 abutting on the screw head 10, and a latch 13 is embedded in the flattened groove on the inner wall of the first screw through hole 3.
According to the invention, the design that the thread of the screw 9 close to the screw head 10 is provided with the flat-cutting groove 12, and the inner wall of the first screw through hole 3 is embedded into the fixture block 13 in the flat-cutting groove realizes the fixed connection of the first locking piece 1 and the screw 9, prevents the first locking piece 1 from rotating on the screw 9, further realizes the locking and fixing of the nut 11 and the screw 9, and avoids the nut loosening phenomenon caused by vibration or time accumulation.
Example two
The invention is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, the technical content disclosed in the first embodiment is not repeated, and the content disclosed in the first embodiment also belongs to the content disclosed in the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 7, the fastening pin 7 of the present embodiment includes two separately disposed embedded blocks 702, a spring 703 is connected between the two embedded blocks, and the embedded blocks 702 are made of magnetic metal.
According to the invention, the fastening pin 7 comprises two embedded blocks 702 which are separately arranged, the spring 703 is connected between the two embedded blocks 702, the embedded blocks 702 are designed by magnetic metal, so that the first locking sheet 1 and the second locking sheet 2 are locked and fixed, the design is convenient for taking out the embedded blocks 702, the disassembly is convenient, and the anti-theft device can be applied to devices which do not need to be prevented from theft.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 8, 9, and 10, the present embodiment provides a bolt with a fastening device, which includes a screw 901, a screw head 1001 is disposed at one end of the screw 901, and the bolt further includes a fastening device that is threaded on the screw 901 and is used for fastening the bolt in a matching manner; the fastening device comprises a first locking sheet 1 which is sleeved on the screw rod in a penetrating way and a second locking sheet 2 which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the screw head, and a first screw rod through hole 3 and a second screw rod through hole 4 which are used for the penetration of the screw rod are respectively arranged on the first locking sheet 1 and the second locking sheet 2; first grooves 5 and second grooves 6 are respectively and evenly distributed on the opposite end surfaces of the first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of each first groove 5 is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking piece 1, and one inner side wall of each second groove 6 is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking piece 2; still include fastening pin 7, fastening pin 7 inlays and establishes into to inlay in arbitrary first recess 5 and the second recess 6 that corresponds and establishes the slotted hole, keeps away from first stay 1 of second stay 2 and is equipped with on the surface and be used for preventing that the favourable turn 8 of locking with sheet metal component B.
According to the invention, a screw head 1001 is arranged at one end of a screw 901, and the screw further comprises a fastening device which is arranged on the screw 901 in a penetrating manner and is used for being fastened with a bolt in a matching manner, wherein the fastening device comprises a first locking sheet 1 which is arranged on the screw in a penetrating manner and a second locking sheet 2 which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the screw head, and a first screw perforation 3 and a second screw perforation 4 which are used for the screw in the penetrating manner are respectively arranged on the first locking sheet 1 and the second locking sheet 2; the opposite end surfaces of the first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 are respectively provided with a first groove 5 and a second groove 6 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of the first groove 5 is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking piece 1, and one inner side wall of the second groove 6 is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking piece 2; the fastening pin 7 is embedded in any one of the first grooves 5 and the corresponding second groove 6 to form an embedded groove hole, and the surface of the first locking piece 1 far away from the second locking piece 2 is provided with an anti-rotation mechanism 8 for locking with a sheet metal part, so that the screw is fastened, the technical problem of looseness of the screw 901 when the fastener is screwed is prevented, and the fastening effect is good; the specific process is that the second locking sheet 2 is sleeved on the screw 901, the second locking sheet 2 can be integrally formed or welded with the screw head 1001, the first locking sheet 1 is sleeved on the screw 901, the first groove 5 and the second groove 6 are oppositely arranged, the bolt 901 penetrates into the fastener B with a screw hole, the screw head 1001 is rotated to enable the screw 901 to enter the fastener B to fasten the fastener B, when the screw head 1001 firmly clings the second locking sheet 2 and the first locking sheet 1 to the fastener, the screw head 1001 is slightly rotated to enable the second groove 6 to correspond to any one of the first grooves 5 to form an embedded slotted hole, the fastening pin 701 is embedded in the embedded slotted hole to realize the locking of the first locking sheet 1 and the second locking sheet 2, meanwhile, the anti-rotation mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the fastener B clinging to the first locking sheet 1, so that the first locking sheet 1 is firmly combined with the fastener B, thereby preventing loosening of the screw 901.
As shown in fig. 10, the anti-rotation mechanism 8 in this embodiment is provided with a protrusion 802 on the surface of the first locking piece 1 contacting with the sheet metal part B, and a groove is provided on the sheet metal part B for fastening the first locking piece 1 and the sheet metal part B, the groove is the prior art, the groove of the sheet metal part B is not drawn in the figure, and details are not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, N first grooves 5 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the first locking plate 1, M second grooves 6 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the second locking plate 2, N is greater than 2, M is greater than 2, preferably N is 10, M is 12, 10 first grooves 5 are uniformly distributed on the first locking piece 1 at intervals in the circumferential direction, the included angle between two adjacent first grooves 5 on the first locking piece 1 is 36 degrees, 12 second grooves 6 are arranged on the second locking piece 2, the included angle between two adjacent second grooves 6 on the second locking piece 2 is 30 degrees, from this, arbitrary first recess 5 forms with a second recess 6 and inlays and establish the slotted hole, only needs 2 swivel nut of second stay 6 to find, can not too much not hard up or overtightened swivel nut, and easy to assemble, first recess 5 and 6 reasonable in design of second recess conveniently inlay the searching of establishing the slotted hole.
As shown in fig. 9, the fastening pin 7 of the present embodiment includes two separately provided embedded pieces 701, which are magnetic metals.
According to the invention, the fastening pin 7 comprises the two embedded blocks 701 which are separately arranged, the embedded blocks 701 are designed to be magnetic metal, the embedded blocks 701 are conveniently embedded in the embedded slotted holes, the design is an anti-theft design, the embedded blocks 701 are firmly embedded in the embedded slotted holes, the nut 11 cannot be loosened by rotating the nut 11 again, the nut 11 can only be detached by taking out the embedded blocks 701 by using an electric drill, and the anti-theft device can be applied to equipment needing to be prevented from being stolen.
The first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 are made of metal or nylon, and metal is preferably selected in the embodiment, so that the rigidity of the first locking piece 1 and the second locking piece 2 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, a flattened groove 121 is formed on the screw 901 abutting on the screw head 1001, and the inner wall of the first screw through hole 3 is embedded into the latch 131 in the flattened groove.
According to the invention, the first locking piece 1 and the screw 901 are locked and fixed by the design that the flat-cutting groove 121 is arranged on the screw thread of the screw 901 close to the screw head 1001 and the fixture block 131 in the flat-cutting groove is embedded in the inner wall of the first screw through hole 3, so that the first locking piece 1 is prevented from rotating on the screw 901 and is used for screwing the screw 901 and the fastener B, and the phenomenon that the screw 901 is loosened is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A fastening device for fastening with a bolt is characterized in that: the locking device comprises a first locking sheet (1) which is used for being sleeved on a screw rod in a penetrating way, and a second locking sheet (2) which is used for being fixedly connected with the inner side surface of a screw head or one end surface of a nut, wherein a first screw rod through hole (3) and a second screw rod through hole (4) which are used for the penetration of the screw rod are respectively arranged on the first locking sheet (1) and the second locking sheet (2); first grooves (5) and second grooves (6) are respectively and uniformly distributed on the opposite end surfaces of the first locking sheet (1) and the second locking sheet (2) at intervals in the circumferential direction, one inner side wall of each first groove (5) is communicated with the outer side wall of the first locking sheet (1), and one inner side wall of each second groove (6) is communicated with the outer side wall of the second locking sheet (2); still include fastening pin (7), fastening pin (7) are inlayed and are located arbitrary first recess (5) and second recess (6) that correspond and enclose to establish to inlay and establish the slotted hole, keep away from first stay (1) of second stay (2) and be equipped with on the surface and be used for preventing changeing mechanism (8) with the sheet metal component locking.
2. A fastening device for fastening with a bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-rotation mechanism (8) is saw teeth (801) which are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the surface of the first locking piece (1) at intervals.
3. A fastening device for fastening with a bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: prevent changeing mechanism (8) for locating protruding (802) on first locking plate (1) surface, locate the embedded groove that is used for protruding embedding on the fastener.
4. A fastening device for fastening with a bolt according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: n first grooves (5) are evenly distributed on the first locking piece (1) in the circumferential direction at intervals, M second grooves (6) are evenly distributed on the second locking piece (2) at intervals, N is larger than 2, and M is larger than 2.
5. A fastening device for fastening with a bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fastening pin (7) comprises two embedded blocks (701) which are arranged in a split mode, and the embedded blocks (701) are magnetic metal blocks.
6. A fastening device for fastening with a bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fastening pin (7) comprises two embedded blocks (702) which are arranged in a split mode, a spring (703) is connected between the two embedded blocks (702), and the embedded blocks (702) are magnetic metal blocks.
7. A bolt with a fastening device is characterized in that: the bolt fastening device comprises a screw rod (9), a screw head (10) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (9), a nut (11) is screwed at the other end of the screw rod (9), the bolt fastening device as claimed in claim 1 is arranged on the screw rod (9), a first locking sheet (1) is sleeved on the screw rod (9) and arranged between the screw head (10) and the nut (11), a second locking sheet (2) is sleeved on the screw rod (9) and arranged between the first locking sheet (1) and the nut (11), and the second locking sheet (2) is fixedly connected with the nut (11).
8. The bolt with the fastening device according to claim 7, wherein: a flattening groove (12) is arranged on the screw thread of the screw rod (9) close to the screw head (10), and a clamping block (13) in the flattening groove is embedded in the inner wall of the first screw rod through hole (3).
9. A bolt with a fastening device is characterized in that: the bolt fastening device comprises a screw rod (901), a screw head (1001) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (901), the bolt fastening device is arranged on the screw rod (901) in a penetrating mode and used for being matched and fastened with a bolt according to claim 1, a second locking sheet (2) penetrates and sleeves the screw rod (901), the end face of the second locking sheet (2) without a second groove (6) is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the screw head (101), and the first locking sheet (1) penetrates and sleeves the screw rod (901).
10. The bolt with the fastening device according to claim 9, wherein: a flattening groove (121) is arranged on the screw thread of the screw rod (901) close to the screw head (1001), and a clamping block (131) in the flattening groove is embedded in the inner wall of the first screw rod through hole (3).
CN201911063177.5A 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Fastening device for fastening with bolt in matching manner and bolt with fastening device Pending CN110792677A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201911063177.5A CN110792677A (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Fastening device for fastening with bolt in matching manner and bolt with fastening device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911063177.5A CN110792677A (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Fastening device for fastening with bolt in matching manner and bolt with fastening device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113639009A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-12 浙江意动科技股份有限公司 Linear connecting combined bolt and nut

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US20140348613A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 John D. Davis Nut And/Or Bolt Head With Jackscrew Actuated Lock Washer Stack
CN204175768U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-25 浙江荣得利航空部件有限公司 Dual Anti-loose bolt external member
CN108443300A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-24 万雷 A kind of thread connector for preventing from loosening
CN109681511A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-26 杨天啸 Difference ratchet type blocking double nut
CN110030251A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-19 重庆科技学院 A kind of column lock washer and its operating method
US20190308483A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2019-10-10 Fox Factory, Inc. Methods and apparatus for adjusting a spring pre-load

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140348613A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 John D. Davis Nut And/Or Bolt Head With Jackscrew Actuated Lock Washer Stack
US20190308483A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2019-10-10 Fox Factory, Inc. Methods and apparatus for adjusting a spring pre-load
CN204175768U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-25 浙江荣得利航空部件有限公司 Dual Anti-loose bolt external member
CN108443300A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-24 万雷 A kind of thread connector for preventing from loosening
CN109681511A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-26 杨天啸 Difference ratchet type blocking double nut
CN110030251A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-19 重庆科技学院 A kind of column lock washer and its operating method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113639009A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-12 浙江意动科技股份有限公司 Linear connecting combined bolt and nut

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