CN110791336A - 一种车用清洁环保新型燃料 - Google Patents

一种车用清洁环保新型燃料 Download PDF

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CN110791336A
CN110791336A CN201911100492.0A CN201911100492A CN110791336A CN 110791336 A CN110791336 A CN 110791336A CN 201911100492 A CN201911100492 A CN 201911100492A CN 110791336 A CN110791336 A CN 110791336A
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methanol
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赵明华
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Jiangxi Nengjiu New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C10L1/233—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，所述车用清洁环保新型燃料由如下重量份数的原料组成：汽油：15‑40份、甲醇：10‑20份、植物油酸：5‑8份、苯并三氮唑：0.2‑0.8份、石油磺酸钡：2‑4份、叔丁醇：3‑6份、高效金腐蚀抑制：0.2‑0.5份、低温启动剂：0.2‑0.6份、除胶脱硫剂：0.2‑0.3份、助燃剂：0.1‑0.8份。本发明所述的车用环保复合燃料中使用的甲醇使汽油性能稳定，在汽油机不进行任何改装的下即可使用，经济方便。盖燃料以甲醇为基础原料，配合高效金腐蚀抑制、低温启动剂、除胶脱硫剂和助燃剂，将甲醇调制成适合于汽油发动机使用的新型复合燃料，可直接替代目前大范围使用的各种汽油，推广前景极好。

Description

一种车用清洁环保新型燃料
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车燃料技术领域，尤其涉及一种车用清洁环保新型燃料。
背景技术
燃料通常指能够将自身存储的化学能通过化学反应(燃烧)转变为热能的物质。目前汽车所使用的燃料主要是汽油和柴油。而随着汽车保有量的逐年增加，汽车排放造成的环境污染问题以及石油资源逐渐匮乏的问题已不容忽视，因此各种代用燃料也得到了越来越广泛的应用。目前国内开发使用的发动机代用燃料包括天然气、液化石油气、甲醇、乙醇、生物质燃料、氢气以及二甲基醚等。
由于甲醇沸点低、辛烷值高、汽化潜热是汽油的3倍多，具有含氧量高、热值比汽油弱的特点。另外，甲醇的制备工艺成熟，价格低廉，也为甲醇成为汽车燃料的替代燃料提供了可能，但是甲醇在作为替代燃料的过程中会有很多问题，如甲醇与汽油的极性不同，甲醇的热值、冷启动、腐蚀等固有问题也是在替代过程不能忽略的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：为了解决背景技术的问题，而提出的一种车用清洁环保新型燃料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，所述车用清洁环保新型燃料由如下重量份数的原料组成：汽油：15-40份、甲醇：10-20份、植物油酸：5-8份、苯并三氮唑：0.2-0.8份、石油磺酸钡：2-4份、叔丁醇：3-6份、高效金腐蚀抑制：0.2-0.5份、低温启动剂：0.2-0.6份、除胶脱硫剂：0.2-0.3份、助燃剂：0.1-0.8份。
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：
所述高效金腐蚀抑制为甲基磷酸酯。
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：
所述低温启动剂为马来酸酐。
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：
所述除胶脱硫剂为培烧钠矾。
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：
所述助燃剂为乙醇述。
综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明所述的车用环保复合燃料中使用的甲醇使汽油性能稳定，在汽油机不进行任何改装的下即可使用，经济方便。盖燃料以甲醇为基础原料，配合高效金腐蚀抑制、低温启动剂、除胶脱硫剂和助燃剂，将甲醇调制成适合于汽油发动机使用的新型复合燃料，可直接替代目前大范围使用的各种汽油，推广前景极好。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，所述车用清洁环保新型燃料由如下重量份数的原料组成：汽油：15-40份、甲醇：10-20份、植物油酸：5-8份、苯并三氮唑：0.2-0.8份、石油磺酸钡：2-4份、叔丁醇：3-6份、高效金腐蚀抑制：0.2-0.5份、低温启动剂：0.2-0.6份、除胶脱硫剂：0.2-0.3份、助燃剂：0.1-0.8份。
实施例1
一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，所述车用清洁环保新型燃料由如下重量份数的原料组成：汽油：15份、甲醇：10份、植物油酸：5份、苯并三氮唑：0.2份、石油磺酸钡：2份、叔丁醇：3份、高效金腐蚀抑制：0.2份、低温启动剂：0.2份、除胶脱硫剂：0.2份、助燃剂：0.1份。
实施例2
一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，所述车用清洁环保新型燃料由如下重量份数的原料组成：汽油：40份、甲醇：20份、植物油酸：8份、苯并三氮唑：0.8份、石油磺酸钡：4份、叔丁醇：6份、高效金腐蚀抑制：0.5份、低温启动剂：0.6份、除胶脱硫剂：0.3份、助燃剂：0.8份。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，其特征在于，所述车用清洁环保新型燃料由如下重量份数的原料组成：汽油：15-40份、甲醇：10-20份、植物油酸：5-8份、苯并三氮唑：0.2-0.8份、石油磺酸钡：2-4份、叔丁醇：3-6份、高效金腐蚀抑制：0.2-0.5份、低温启动剂：0.2-0.6份、除胶脱硫剂：0.2-0.3份、助燃剂：0.1-0.8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，其特征在于，所述高效金腐蚀抑制为甲基磷酸酯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，其特征在于，所述低温启动剂为马来酸酐。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，其特征在于，所述除胶脱硫剂为培烧钠矾。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种车用清洁环保新型燃料，其特征在于，所述助燃剂为乙醇。
CN201911100492.0A 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 一种车用清洁环保新型燃料 Pending CN110791336A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109837109A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 新昌县正茂建筑材料有限公司 一种车用环保复合燃料
CN109929601A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-25 贾敏尔 一种能够提升汽车环保运行功能的汽车燃料

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109837109A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 新昌县正茂建筑材料有限公司 一种车用环保复合燃料
CN109929601A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-25 贾敏尔 一种能够提升汽车环保运行功能的汽车燃料

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Application publication date: 20200214