CN110790531A - Corrosion-resistant wood floor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Corrosion-resistant wood floor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110790531A CN110790531A CN201911094987.7A CN201911094987A CN110790531A CN 110790531 A CN110790531 A CN 110790531A CN 201911094987 A CN201911094987 A CN 201911094987A CN 110790531 A CN110790531 A CN 110790531A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/047—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with the work mounted on a carriage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/005—Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/242—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete
- B29C67/245—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete for making articles of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/248—Moulding mineral fibres or particles bonded with resin, e.g. for insulating or roofing board
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/001—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant wood floor which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of diatomite, 15-20% of walnut powder, 2-3% of iron powder, 5-8% of shell powder, 3-5% of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) particles, 1-3% of carbon fibers, 10-15% of ramie, 8-12% of sisal, 13-17% of polymethyl methacrylate and 8-12% of an auxiliary agent; also discloses a preparation method of the corrosion-resistant wood floor, which comprises the following steps: preparing a long floor; step two: and cutting into the floor. According to the invention, the wood floor can reduce the corrosion of chloride ions in water, the self weight of the light corrosion-resistant wood-like floor can be obviously reduced by adding the walnut powder, the preparation efficiency of the wood floor can be improved by adding the cutting device in the preparation process, and the cutting device can cut bottom plates with different widths, so that convenience is brought to the preparation of the wood floor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood floors, in particular to a corrosion-resistant wood floor and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Floor, i.e. the surface layer of the floor or floor of a house. Made of wood or other material. There are many classifications of floors, classified by structure: solid wood floors, laminate wood floors, three-layer solid wood laminate floors, bamboo and wood floors, anti-corrosion floors, cork floors, and the most popular multilayer solid wood laminate floors at present; classified by use are: household, commercial, antistatic floor, outdoor floor, special floor for stage dance, special floor for sports stadium, special floor for track and field, etc.
Patent document (CN105019632A) discloses a parquet geothermal floor and a method for making the same, which comprises a floor element assembled by a plurality of floor units, wherein the plurality of floor units comprises: the edge of the first trapezoid unit is provided with a triangular unit, a first trapezoid unit and a second trapezoid unit which are spliced with each other to form a tenon tongue and/or mortise groove structure; the preparation method of the floor refers to the specification. The solid wood parquet geothermal floor has strong moisture resistance, good deformation resistance, material saving, good flame retardance while the black glue plays a good role in fixed connection; however, the wood floor has no corrosion resistance, is easy to damage after long-term use, increases the use cost, is relatively complex in preparation method, greatly reduces the preparation efficiency, and cannot treat floors with different widths.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the corrosion-resistant wood floor and the preparation method thereof, the corrosion of chloride ions in water can be reduced, the self weight of the light corrosion-resistant wood-like floor can be obviously reduced by adding the walnut powder, the preparation efficiency of the wood floor can be improved by adding the cutting device to the preparation process, and the cutting device can cut bottom plates with different widths, so that convenience is brought to the preparation of the wood floor.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the corrosion-resistant wood floor comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of diatomite, 15-20% of walnut powder, 2-3% of iron powder, 5-8% of shell powder, 3-5% of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) particles, 1-3% of carbon fibers, 10-15% of ramie, 8-12% of sisal, 13-17% of polymethyl methacrylate and 8-12% of an auxiliary agent, wherein the particle size of the iron powder is 10-20 microns; the auxiliary agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-10% of antioxidant, 4-12% of lubricant, 5-8% of surfactant and 70-85% of organic solvent.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the antioxidant is prepared by mixing dibutyl hydroxy toluene, stannous chloride and 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.5: 0.2, and the lubricant is prepared by mixing fumed silica and dimethyl silicone oil according to the weight ratio of 1: 2.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the organic solvent is ethanol, diethyl ether and dipropylene glycol which are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 2: 0.5, and the ramie and the sisal are soaked in 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: a preparation method of a corrosion-resistant wood floor comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking ramie and sisal in 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to extract fibrilia, drying and crushing the extracted fibrilia; mixing an auxiliary agent with polymethyl methacrylate, PVC particles and iron powder, then uniformly mixing the auxiliary agent with diatomite, walnut powder, shell powder, carbon fibers and fibrilia, pressing and molding, and sintering for 2-3 hours, wherein inert gas is introduced during sintering, and the sintering temperature is 200-250 ℃, so that the corrosion-resistant elongated wood board is obtained;
step two: cutting into floor boards using a cutting device: the fixing bolt is unscrewed, the batten fixing rod is taken down, the distance between the two guide strips is adjusted, the distance can be adapted to the width of the long wood board, the batten fixing rod is fixed to press the guide strips, the prepared long wood board is placed between the guide strips and pushed to the rolling cylinder, the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through chain transmission, the rotating shaft drives the rolling cylinder to rotate, the long wood board is pushed forwards, the long wood board reaches the lower part of the pressing sheet, the second electric cylinder pushes the push rod to move downwards, the push rod drives the connecting rod to move downwards in the guide groove, so as to drive the pressing sheet on the fixing plate to press the long wood board, the first electric cylinder on the connecting seat pulls the mounting sheet through the connecting sleeve sleeved with the second pin shaft, so as to drive the saw blade on the two mounting sheets to cut the long wood board, and the second driving motor drives the speed reducer to drive the saw blade, the cut boards are delivered from the discharge hopper.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the cutting device in the second step comprises a cutting device main body, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the cutting device main body, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, away from the cutting device main body, of the mounting plate, a cutting table is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cutting device main body, two guide strips which are arranged in parallel in an aligned mode are arranged on the upper surface of the cutting table, a roller ring is fixedly mounted at one end of each guide strip, roller guide plates are fixedly mounted at positions, close to two sides, of the upper surface of the cutting table, fastening bolts are rotatably mounted in the middles of the upper surfaces of the roller guide plates, notches are formed in the surfaces of one sides of the two roller guide plates, the lower ends of the fastening bolts stretch into the notches, a rotating shaft with two ends lapped at the notches is rotatably mounted between the two roller guide plates, chain drive between first driving motor's the output shaft and the pivot, the rear surface of cutting bed is close to the equal fixed mounting in cold position and has found the backup pad, and it has the back shaft to be close to upper end position fixed mounting between two upright backup pads, and it has the fixed plate to be close to the below fixed mounting at back shaft between the backup pad to found for two, the lower fixed surface of fixed plate installs the preforming, the last fixed surface of cutting bed install with guide strip vertically layering dead lever, the upper surface of layering dead lever is close to the position fixed mounting at both ends and has the gim peg, the lower fixed surface of cutting device main part installs the supporting legs.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the length of cutting bed is less than the length of cutting device main part, there is the opening on the one end that the upper surface of cutting device main part is close to upright backup pad.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the fixing bases are installed to the inner side faces of the two vertical supporting plates in an all-regulated mode, the discharge hopper is installed at the position between the two fixing bases in a fixed mode, the second electric air cylinders are installed on the upper surfaces of the two rolling cylinders in an all-fixed mode, the guide grooves are formed in the inner side faces of the two rolling cylinders in an all-fixed mode, the connecting rods extending into the guide grooves are installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the fixing plate in an all-fixed mode, the push rods are installed on the output shafts of the second electric air cylinders in a fixed.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the cutting device comprises a cutting device body and is characterized in that a cutting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the cutting device body and comprises a top plate, two shaft seats are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate, a first pin shaft is rotatably mounted between the two shaft seats, two mounting pieces are rotatably mounted on the side face of an arc of the first pin shaft, a speed reducer is fixedly mounted between the two mounting pieces, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the speed reducer, a saw blade is fixedly mounted at one end, through which an output shaft of the speed reducer penetrates the mounting pieces, of the two mounting pieces, a second pin shaft is rotatably mounted at a position close to the front end, a connecting seat is fixedly mounted at a position close to the front end on the lower surface of the top plate, a first electric cylinder is rotatably mounted at.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the iron powder is added to form a reaction compact oxide layer with oxygen in the floor in the sintering process, so that the corrosion of chloride ions in water can be reduced, the ramie and the sisal contain hemp fibers, the light corrosion-resistant wood-like floor is tough in texture, wear-resistant, salt-alkali-resistant and corrosion-resistant, can be combined with carbon fibers, PVC particles and polymethyl methacrylate, so that the light corrosion-resistant wood-like floor is compact in structure, good in moisture resistance, wear-resistant, acid-alkali-resistant and excellent in tensile strength, the self weight of the light corrosion-resistant wood-like floor can be obviously reduced by the added walnut powder, the light corrosion-resistant wood-like floor is light and convenient to use, meanwhile, the added walnut powder and the diatom powder form a compact structural net, so that the wood-like floor has high compressive strength, the auxiliary agents in the invention are nontoxic and do not contain formaldehyde, secondly, the material price of the invention is low, the preparation process is simple, thus reducing the cost of the light corrosion-resistant wood-like floor;
2. the manufacturing efficiency of the wooden floor can be improved by adding the cutting device in the manufacturing process, the cutting device can cut bottom plates with different widths to bring convenience for manufacturing the floor, the fixing bolt is unscrewed, the batten fixing rod is taken down, the distance between the two conducting bars is adjusted to be adaptive to the width of the long wood plate, then the batten fixing rod is fixed to press the conducting bars, the prepared long wood plate is placed between the conducting bars and pushed to the rolling cylinders, the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through chain transmission, the rotating shaft drives the rolling cylinders to rotate to push the long wood plate forwards, the long wood plate reaches the lower part of the pressing plate, the second electric cylinder pushes the push rod to move downwards, the push rod drives the connecting rod to move downwards in the guide groove to drive the pressing plate on the fixing plate to press the long wood plate, the first electric cylinder on the connecting seat pulls the mounting plate through the connecting sleeve sleeved with the second pin shaft, the saw blade on the speed reducer between the two mounting pieces is driven to cut the long wood board, the second driving motor drives the speed reducer to drive the saw blade to rotate and cut, and the cut wood board is sent out from the discharge hopper.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side structure of the cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side structure of the cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism of the cutting device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a view showing the vertical support plate and the fixing plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a first drive motor; 3. a cutting device body; 4. supporting legs; 5. cutting table; 6. a material guiding strip; 7. a roller ring; 8. a fixing bolt; 9. layering a fixed rod; 10. a roller guide plate; 11. fastening a bolt; 12. a notch; 13. a support plate is erected; 14. a fixing plate; 15. tabletting; 16. a support shaft; 17. a fixed seat; 18. a discharge hopper; 19. rolling cylinders; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a top plate; 22. a shaft seat; 23. a first pin shaft; 24. a second drive motor; 25. mounting a sheet; 26. connecting sleeves; 27. a second pin shaft; 28. a speed reducer; 29. a saw blade; 30. a first electric cylinder; 31. a connecting seat; 32. a guide groove; 33. a push rod; 34. a second electric cylinder; 35. a connecting rod; 200. and a cutting mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a corrosion resistant wood floor comprises the following components by weight percent: 20-30% of diatomite, 15-20% of walnut powder, 2-3% of iron powder, 5-8% of shell powder, 3-5% of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) particles, 1-3% of carbon fibers, 10-15% of ramie, 8-12% of sisal, 13-17% of polymethyl methacrylate and 8-12% of an auxiliary agent, wherein the particle size of the iron powder is 10-20 microns; the auxiliary agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-10% of antioxidant, 4-12% of lubricant, 5-8% of surfactant and 70-85% of organic solvent.
The antioxidant is prepared by mixing dibutyl hydroxy toluene, stannous chloride and 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.5: 0.2, and the lubricant is prepared by mixing fumed silica and dimethyl silicone oil according to the weight ratio of 1: 2; the organic solvent is ethanol, diethyl ether and dipropylene glycol which are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 2: 0.5, and the ramie and the sisal are soaked in 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution.
A preparation method of a corrosion-resistant wood floor comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking ramie and sisal in 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to extract fibrilia, drying and crushing the extracted fibrilia; mixing an auxiliary agent with polymethyl methacrylate, PVC particles and iron powder, then uniformly mixing the auxiliary agent with diatomite, walnut powder, shell powder, carbon fibers and fibrilia, pressing and molding, and sintering for 2-3 hours, wherein inert gas is introduced during sintering, and the sintering temperature is 200-250 ℃, so that the corrosion-resistant elongated wood board is obtained;
step two: cutting into floor boards using a cutting device: the fixing bolt 8 is unscrewed, the batten fixing rod 9 is taken down, the distance between the two material guide strips 6 is adjusted, the distance can be adapted to the width of the long wood board, the batten fixing rod 9 is fixed to press the material guide strips 6, the prepared long wood board is placed between the material guide strips 6 and pushed to the rolling cylinder 19, the first driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate through chain transmission, the rotating shaft 20 drives the rolling cylinder 19 to rotate to push the long wood board forwards, the long wood board reaches the position below the pressing sheet 15, the second electric cylinder 34 pushes the push rod 33 to move downwards, the push rod 33 drives the connecting rod 35 to move downwards in the guide groove 32, so as to drive the pressing sheet 15 on the fixing plate 14 to press the long wood board, the first electric cylinder 30 on the connecting seat 31 pulls the mounting sheet 25 through the connecting sleeve 26 sleeved with the second pin shaft 27 to drive the saw blade 29 on the speed reducer 28 between the two mounting sheets 25 to cut the long wood board, the second driving motor 24 drives the speed reducer 28 to drive the saw blade 29 to rotate and cut, and the cut wood boards are sent out from the discharging hopper 18.
The cutting device in the second step comprises a cutting device main body 3, a mounting plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the cutting device main body 3, a first driving motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, far away from the cutting device main body 3, of the mounting plate 1, a cutting table 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cutting device main body 3, two guide strips 6 which are arranged in parallel in an aligned mode are arranged on the upper surface of the cutting table 5, a roller ring 7 is fixedly mounted at one end of each guide strip 6, roller guide plates 10 are fixedly mounted at positions, close to two sides, of the upper surface of the cutting table 5, fastening bolts 11 are rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper surface of each roller guide plate 10, notches 12 are formed in the surfaces of one sides of the two roller guide plates 10, the lower ends of the fastening bolts 11 extend into the notches 12, and rotating shafts 20, of which two ends are lapped on, a rolling cylinder 19 is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the rotating shaft 20, an output shaft of the first driving motor 2 and the rotating shaft 20 are in chain transmission, vertical support plates 13 are fixedly mounted at positions, close to the cold, of the rear surface of the cutting table 5, a support shaft 16 is fixedly mounted between the two vertical support plates 13 and close to the upper end, a fixing plate 14 is fixedly mounted between the two vertical support plates 13 and close to the lower part of the support shaft 16, a pressing sheet 15 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixing plate 14, a pressing bar fixing rod 9 perpendicular to the material guide strip 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cutting table 5, fixing bolts 8 are fixedly mounted at positions, close to the two ends, of the upper surface of the pressing bar fixing rod 9, and supporting legs 4 are;
the cutting table 5 is shorter than the cutting device body 3, and an opening is formed in one end, close to the vertical support plate 13, of the upper surface of the cutting device body 3; fixing seats 17 are fixedly arranged on the inward side surfaces of the two vertical supporting plates 13, a discharge hopper 18 is fixedly arranged between the two fixing seats 17, second electric cylinders 34 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two rolling cylinders 19, guide grooves 32 are formed in the inward side surfaces of the two rolling cylinders 19, connecting rods 35 extending into the guide grooves 32 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the fixing plate 14, push rods 33 are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the second electric cylinders 34, and the lower ends of the push rods 33 are fixed on the connecting rods 35;
the cutting mechanism 200 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the cutting device main body 3, the cutting mechanism 200 comprises a top plate 21, two shaft seats 22 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 21, a first pin shaft 23 is rotatably arranged between the two shaft seats 22, the arc side surface of the first pin shaft 23 is rotatably provided with two mounting pieces 25, a speed reducer 28 is fixedly arranged between the two mounting pieces 25, a second driving motor 24 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the speed reducer 28, a saw blade 29 is fixedly arranged at one end of the output shaft of the speed reducer 28, which penetrates through the mounting pieces 25, a second pin shaft 27 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting pieces 25 and is close to the front end, a connecting seat 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 21 near the front end, a first electric cylinder 30 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat 31, a connecting sleeve 26 sleeved on the second pin shaft 27 is fixedly installed on a piston rod of the first electric cylinder 30.
The working principle of the cutting device is as follows: when the wood veneer pressing machine is used, the fixing bolt 8 is screwed off, the pressing strip fixing rod 9 is taken down, the distance between the two material guide strips 6 is adjusted, the distance can be adapted to the width of a long wood veneer, then the pressing strip fixing rod 9 is fixed to press the material guide strips 6, the prepared long wood veneer is placed between the material guide strips 6 and pushed to the rolling cylinder 19, the first driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate through chain transmission, the rotating shaft 20 drives the rolling cylinder 19 to rotate, the long wood veneer is pushed forwards, the long wood veneer reaches the position below the pressing sheet 15, the second electric cylinder 34 pushes the push rod 33 to move downwards, the push rod 33 drives the connecting rod 35 to move downwards in the guide groove 32, so as to drive the pressing sheet 15 on the fixing plate 14 to press the long wood veneer, the first electric cylinder 30 on the connecting seat 31 pulls the mounting sheet 25 through the connecting sleeve 26 sleeved on the second pin shaft 27 to drive the saw blade 29 on the speed reducer 28 between the two mounting sheets 25, the second driving motor 24 drives the speed reducer 28 to drive the saw blade 29 to rotate and cut, and the cut wood boards are sent out from the discharging hopper 18.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The corrosion-resistant wood floor is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of diatomite, 15-20% of walnut powder, 2-3% of iron powder, 5-8% of shell powder, 3-5% of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) particles, 1-3% of carbon fibers, 10-15% of ramie, 8-12% of sisal, 13-17% of polymethyl methacrylate and 8-12% of an auxiliary agent, wherein the particle size of the iron powder is 10-20 microns; the auxiliary agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-10% of antioxidant, 4-12% of lubricant, 5-8% of surfactant and 70-85% of organic solvent.
2. The corrosion-resistant wood flooring according to claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is dibutyl hydroxy toluene, stannous chloride, 1-benzyl-2-methyl imidazole mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5: 0.2, and the lubricant is fumed silica, dimethicone mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 2.
3. The corrosion-resistant wood floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is a mixture of ethanol, diethyl ether and dipropylene glycol at a weight ratio of 1: 2: 0.5, and the ramie and sisal are soaked in 0.1mol/L NaOH solution.
4. The preparation method of the corrosion-resistant wood floor is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking ramie and sisal in 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to extract fibrilia, drying and crushing the extracted fibrilia; mixing an auxiliary agent with polymethyl methacrylate, PVC particles and iron powder, then uniformly mixing the auxiliary agent with diatomite, walnut powder, shell powder, carbon fibers and fibrilia, pressing and molding, and sintering for 2-3 hours, wherein inert gas is introduced during sintering, and the sintering temperature is 200-250 ℃, so that the corrosion-resistant elongated wood board is obtained;
step two: cutting into floor boards using a cutting device: the fixing bolt (8) is unscrewed, the batten fixing rod (9) is taken down, the distance between the two guide strips (6) is adjusted, the distance can be adapted to the width of the long wood board, the batten fixing rod (9) is fixed to press the guide strips (6), the prepared long wood board is placed between the guide strips (6) and pushed to the rolling cylinder (19), the first driving motor (2) drives the rotating shaft (20) to rotate through chain transmission, the rotating shaft (20) drives the rolling cylinder (19) to rotate, the long wood board is pushed forwards, the long wood board reaches the position below the pressing sheet (15), the second electric cylinder (34) pushes the push rod (33) to move downwards, the push rod (33) drives the connecting rod (35) to move downwards in the guide groove (32), so that the pressing sheet (15) on the fixing plate (14) is driven to move the long wood board, the first electric cylinder (30) on the connecting seat (31) pulls the pin shaft (26) through the second pin shaft (27) to press the connecting sleeve The mounting pieces (25) drive saw blades (29) on speed reducers (28) between the two mounting pieces (25) to cut the long wood boards, the second driving motor (24) drives the speed reducers (28) to drive the saw blades (29) to rotate and cut, and the cut wood boards are sent out from the discharge hopper (18).
5. The method for preparing the corrosion-resistant wood floor according to claim 4, wherein the cutting device in the second step comprises a cutting device main body (3), a mounting plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the cutting device main body (3), a first driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side, away from the cutting device main body (3), of the mounting plate (1), a cutting table (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cutting device main body (3), two guide strips (6) which are arranged in parallel and aligned are arranged on the upper surface of the cutting table (5), a roller ring (7) is fixedly mounted at one end of each guide strip (6), roller guide plates (10) are fixedly mounted at positions, close to two sides, of the upper surface of the cutting table (5), and fastening bolts (11) are rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper surface of each roller guide plate (10), notches (12) are formed in the surfaces of one sides of the two roller guide plates (10), the lower ends of the fastening bolts (11) stretch into the notches (12), rotating shafts (20) with two ends being lapped on the notches (12) are rotatably mounted between the two roller guide plates (10), rolling cylinders (19) are fixedly mounted on the arc side faces of the rotating shafts (20), chain transmission is formed between the output shaft of the first driving motor (2) and the rotating shafts (20), vertical support plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the cutting table (5) close to the cool position, a support shaft (16) is fixedly mounted between the two vertical support plates (13) close to the upper end position, a fixing plate (14) is fixedly mounted between the two vertical support plates (13) close to the lower part of the support shaft (16), pressing sheets (15) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixing plate (14), and pressing bars (9) perpendicular to the material guide strips (6) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cutting table, the upper surface of layering dead lever (9) is close to the fixed mounting in position at both ends and has gim peg (8), the lower fixed surface of cutting device main part (3) installs supporting legs (4).
6. Method for making a corrosion resistant wood floor according to claim 5, characterized in that the cutting table (5) has a length smaller than the cutting device body (3), and that the upper surface of the cutting device body (3) has an opening at one end near the upright support plate (13).
7. The method for preparing the corrosion-resistant wood floor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner side surfaces of the two vertical supporting plates (13) are both provided with a fixed seat (17), a discharge hopper (18) is fixedly arranged between the two fixed seats (17), the upper surfaces of the two rolling cylinders (19) are both fixedly provided with a second electric cylinder (34), the inner side surfaces of the two rolling cylinders (19) are both provided with a guide groove (32), the surfaces of the two sides of the fixed plate (14) are both fixedly provided with a connecting rod (35) extending into the guide groove (32), the output shaft of the second electric cylinder (34) is fixedly provided with a push rod (33), and the lower end of the push rod (33) is fixed on the connecting rod (35).
8. The method for preparing the corrosion-resistant wood floor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cutting mechanism (200) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the cutting device main body (3), the cutting mechanism (200) comprises a top plate (21), two shaft seats (22) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate (21), a first pin shaft (23) is rotatably installed between the two shaft seats (22), two installation pieces (25) are rotatably installed on the arc side surface of the first pin shaft (23), a speed reducer (28) is fixedly installed between the two installation pieces (25), a second driving motor (24) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the speed reducer (28), a saw blade (29) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the speed reducer (28) penetrating through the installation pieces (25), and a second pin shaft (27) is rotatably installed between the two installation pieces (25) and close to the front end, the lower surface of roof (21) is close to the fixed position of front end and is installed connecting seat (31), the lower extreme of connecting seat (31) is rotated and is installed first electric cylinder (30), the piston rod fixed mounting of first electric cylinder (30) has adapter sleeve (26) of cover on second round pin axle (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911094987.7A CN110790531A (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Corrosion-resistant wood floor and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911094987.7A CN110790531A (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Corrosion-resistant wood floor and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110790531A true CN110790531A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911094987.7A Withdrawn CN110790531A (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Corrosion-resistant wood floor and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5758557A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-06-02 | Moreton; George | Wood cutting device and method of using the same |
| CN102452102A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-05-16 | 张家港市贝尔机械有限公司 | Transverse cutting machine for wood-plastic sections |
| CN104695679A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 梁兆镛 | Surface board directly spliced square wood floor and preparation method thereof |
| CN105778536A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 脱德明 | Wood plastic floor resistant to acid and alkali corrosion and production technology thereof |
| CN106495558A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Light anticorrosive imitated wood floor board and preparation method thereof |
| CN207858993U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-14 | 湖州汇德集团有限公司 | A kind of wood floors processing cutting machine |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201911094987.7A patent/CN110790531A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5758557A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-06-02 | Moreton; George | Wood cutting device and method of using the same |
| CN102452102A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-05-16 | 张家港市贝尔机械有限公司 | Transverse cutting machine for wood-plastic sections |
| CN105778536A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 脱德明 | Wood plastic floor resistant to acid and alkali corrosion and production technology thereof |
| CN104695679A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 梁兆镛 | Surface board directly spliced square wood floor and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495558A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Light anticorrosive imitated wood floor board and preparation method thereof |
| CN207858993U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-14 | 湖州汇德集团有限公司 | A kind of wood floors processing cutting machine |
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Application publication date: 20200214 |