Instrument tray convenient for taking surgical instruments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an instrument tray convenient for taking surgical instruments.
Background
The surgical instrument tray is a device commonly used in operations, mainly comprising a tray and a support frame, when in use, surgical instruments used for operations are placed in the tray for medical care personnel to select, and nurses deliver the instruments for doctors, but for some complicated operations, a plurality of surgical instruments are used, and the nurses can quickly find the instruments needed by the doctors and deliver the instruments after long-time training, but the manual operations are difficult to avoid causing errors, such as instrument confusion, long finding time and the like, some surgical instruments need to be repeatedly used in a short time, bloodstains and the like on the instruments need to be timely erased, and the manual erasing efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an instrument tray which is convenient for taking surgical instruments and overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
An instrument tray convenient for taking surgical instruments comprises a lower supporting plate and moving wheels arranged on the lower side of the lower supporting plate, wherein an upper supporting plate with adjustable height is arranged on the upper side of the lower supporting plate, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper supporting plate, a rotating shaft is in power connection with the upper side of the rotating motor, a rotating tray is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the rotating shaft, an installation cavity is arranged in the rotating tray, the installation cavity is upwards opened, an installation barrel is placed and installed in the installation cavity, a storage cavity with an upwards opened shape is arranged in the installation barrel, a supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity, surgical instruments are placed in the storage cavity, an indicator lamp is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the installation barrel, a mounting plate positioned on the front side of the rotating tray is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the upper supporting plate through an extending rod, switches corresponding, every the other mark of switch has corresponding surgical instruments name, and operating personnel stands the mounting panel front side, press the switch, make the rotation axis drives the installation bucket that rotatory tray will be equipped with corresponding surgical instruments is rotatory to being close to mounting panel one side to make the pilot lamp light, be equipped with the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism in depositing the chamber, can wash disinfection and stoving used and need repetitious usage's surgical instruments.
Furthermore, the fixed number plate that is equipped with in pilot lamp one side, the installation cavity diapire marks the number, makes during the installation the number plate with the installation cavity diapire the same installs.
Further, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism comprises a nozzle located in the storage cavity, the nozzle surrounds the inner wall of the storage cavity, an electric heating plate located on the lower side of the nozzle surrounds the storage cavity, a blowing nozzle located on the lower side of the electric heating plate is arranged in the storage cavity, and a water pipe communicated with the storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the installation barrel.
Furthermore, a first connecting pipe communicated with the blowing nozzle is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the mounting barrel, a first automatic control valve is arranged in the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe communicated with the nozzle is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the mounting barrel, a second automatic control valve is arranged in the second connecting pipe, a disinfectant barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower supporting plate, the upper end of a water supply pipe at the upper side of the disinfectant barrel extends into the mounting cavity, a fan is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower supporting plate, the upper end of an air supply pipe of the fan extends into the mounting cavity, a waste water storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower supporting plate, a drain pipe at the upper side of the waste water storage barrel extends into the mounting cavity, after the mounting barrel is mounted in the mounting cavity, the second connecting pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe, and the first connecting pipe is communicated with the air supply, the water pipe is communicated with the drain pipe.
Furthermore, the side face of the installation barrel is provided with limit blocks in a bilateral symmetry mode, the inner wall of the installation cavity is provided with a power supply contact, the lower end face of each limit block is provided with a contact fixedly, the installation barrel is installed in the installation cavity and then is made to contact with the power supply contact, the upper end face of the lower supporting plate is provided with a storage battery fixedly, and the storage battery supplies power to the second automatic control valve, the first automatic control valve and the indicating lamp.
Furthermore, the upper end face of the upper supporting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed tray located on the right side of the rotating tray.
Furthermore, the electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lower supporting plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the upper supporting plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the push rod on the upper side of the electric telescopic rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional surgical instrument tray is provided with two trays, wherein one tray is used for placing disposable articles such as gauze and sutures, the other tray is used for placing surgical instruments such as scissors and a scalpel, the trays for placing the surgical instruments can rotate, a nurse can press a corresponding switch according to the instruments required by a doctor, and the trays can rotate the corresponding instruments to the specified positions, so that the instruments do not need to be manually searched, the problems of instrument confusion and wrong instrument passing are avoided, meanwhile, a cleaning and disinfecting mechanism is further arranged in the trays, and the multifunctional surgical instrument tray can be quickly cleaned and disinfected for the instruments required to be repeatedly used.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the instrument tray convenient for taking surgical instruments mainly includes a lower support plate 11 and a moving wheel 10 disposed on the lower side of the lower support plate 11, an upper support plate 20 with adjustable height is disposed on the upper side of the lower support plate 11, a rotating motor 15 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the upper support plate 20, a rotating shaft 13 is dynamically connected to the upper side of the rotating motor 15, a rotating tray 18 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 13, an installation cavity 41 is disposed in the rotating tray 18, the installation cavity 41 is upwardly open, an installation barrel 36 is disposed in the installation cavity 41, an upwardly open storage cavity 30 is disposed in the installation barrel 36, a support ring 37 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the storage cavity 30, surgical instruments are disposed in the storage cavity 30, an indicator light 16 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the installation barrel 36, an installation plate 29 located on the front side of the rotating tray 18 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the upper support plate 20, mounting panel 29 up end be equipped with every the switch 28 of 41 one-to-one in installation cavity, every the other mark of switch 28 has the surgical instruments name that corresponds, and operating personnel stands mounting panel 29 front side, press switch 28 makes rotation axis 13 drives rotatory tray 18 will be equipped with the rotatory extremely being close to of corresponding surgical instruments's installation bucket 36 mounting panel 29 one side to make pilot lamp 16 light, be equipped with cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80 in depositing the chamber 30, can wash disinfection and stoving used and the surgical instruments that need repetitious usage.
Beneficially, a number plate 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the indicator light 16, the bottom wall of the installation cavity 41 is marked with a number, and the number plate 17 is installed in the same number with the bottom wall of the installation cavity 41 when the installation barrel 36 is installed.
Advantageously, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80 comprises a nozzle 35 located in the storage chamber 30, the nozzle 35 is arranged around the inner wall of the storage chamber 30, an electric heating plate 34 located on the lower side of the nozzle 35 is arranged around the storage chamber 30, a blowing nozzle 33 located on the lower side of the electric heating plate 34 is arranged in the storage chamber 30, and a water pipe 44 communicated with the storage chamber 30 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the mounting barrel 36.
Advantageously, a first connection pipe 32 communicating with the blowing nozzle 33 is fixedly provided at a lower side of the installation barrel 36, a first automatic control valve 31 is installed in the first connection pipe 32, a second connection pipe 42 communicating with the nozzle 35 is fixedly provided at a lower side of the installation barrel 36, a second automatic control valve 43 is installed in the second connection pipe 42, a disinfectant tank 26 is fixedly provided at an upper end surface of the lower support plate 11, an upper end of the water supply pipe 25 at an upper side of the disinfectant tank 26 extends into the installation cavity 41, a blower 21 is fixedly provided at an upper end surface of the lower support plate 11, an upper end of the air supply pipe 22 of the blower 21 extends into the installation cavity 41, a waste water storage tank 24 is fixedly provided at an upper end surface of the lower support plate 11, a drain pipe 23 at an upper side of the waste water storage tank 24 extends into the installation cavity 41, and after the installation barrel 36 is installed in the installation cavity 41, the second connection pipe 42 is communicated with the water supply pipe 25, the first connection pipe 32 communicates with the blast pipe 22, and the water pipe 44 communicates with the drain pipe 23.
Beneficially, the side surfaces of the mounting barrel 36 are bilaterally and symmetrically fixedly provided with limiting blocks 38, the inner wall of the mounting cavity 41 is provided with a power supply contact 40, the lower end surface of the limiting block 38 is fixedly provided with a contact 39, after the mounting barrel 36 is mounted in the mounting cavity 41, the contact 39 is in contact with the power supply contact 40, the upper end surface of the lower support plate 11 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 27, and the storage battery 27 supplies power to the second automatic control valve 43, the first automatic control valve 31 and the indicator lamp 16.
Advantageously, the upper end surface of the upper support plate 20 is fixedly provided with a fixed tray 19 positioned at the right side of the rotating tray 18.
Advantageously, the electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower support plate 11 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the upper support plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the push rod on the upper side of the electric telescopic rods 12.
The working steps are as follows: before an operation is performed, surgical instruments are arranged in the storage cavity 30 according to numbers, the mounting barrels 36 are arranged in the corresponding mounting cavities 41, non-instrument articles such as gauze and masks are placed on the fixed tray 19, and the height of the upper supporting plate 20 can be adjusted by starting the electric telescopic rod 12;
when an operation is performed, an operator stands at the front side of the mounting plate 29, after a doctor speaks a required instrument, the operator presses the corresponding switch 28, the rotating motor 15 is started to enable the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating tray 18 to rotate, the mounting barrel 36 with the corresponding surgical instrument is rotated to one side close to the mounting plate 29, the indicator light 16 is lightened, and at the moment, the operator can take out the surgical instrument, so that the purpose of finding is achieved;
after the surgical instruments are used, the surgical instruments are placed back to the storage cavity 30, so the surgical instruments need to be used, the second automatic control valve 43 is opened, disinfectant is sprayed out through the nozzle 35, disinfectant is sprayed on the surgical instruments, the surgical instruments are cleaned and disinfected, the disinfectant is discharged into the waste water storage barrel 24 through the water pipe 44 and the drain pipe 23 and is stored, after cleaning is finished, the fan 21 is started to enable the air blowing nozzle 33 to blow air to the surgical instruments, the electric heating plate 34 is started to bake the surgical instruments, and the surgical instruments are dried quickly.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.