CN110786171A

CN110786171A - Fruit tree pruning device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN110786171A
Application number: CN201911199457.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万平华
Original assignee: Tianmen Huayang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianmen Huayang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-02-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural fruit tree pruning device which comprises a fixed seat, wherein two supporting columns are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat, limiting plates are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting columns, the same fixed plate is arranged on the outer wall of the same side of the two limiting plates, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, sliding chutes are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the two limiting plates, sliding blocks are connected to the inner walls of the two sliding chutes in a sliding mode, the same sliding plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each sliding block, a fixed frame is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each sliding plate, an electric pruning. According to the fruit tree pruning device, the hydraulic cylinder, the limiting plate, the sliding groove, the sliding block and the sliding plate are arranged, so that when the fruit tree is pruned, the electric pruning wheel on the fixing frame is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the position adjustment of the electric pruning wheel is completed, and the practicability of the fruit tree pruning device is improved.

Description

Fruit tree pruning device for agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fruit tree pruning device for agriculture.

Background

Agricultural planting, the agricultural production department that cultivates various crops and obtains the vegetable products, the planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture; a social production department which utilizes the living functions of plants and obtains grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation; including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit tree, medicinal and ornamental plant etc. the in-process of agricultural planting needs regularly to prune the fruit tree, needs to use trimming means.

The existing fruit tree trimming device for agriculture has the following defects: when carrying out the fruit tree pruning, can't carry out the distance adjustment of electronic pruning wheel according to the scale of fruit tree to need the staff to carry out position control, reposition, reduce work efficiency, improve the labour input, lack the usability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an agricultural fruit tree pruning device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fruit tree pruning device for agricultural, includes the fixing base, the top outer wall of fixing base is equipped with two support columns, and the top outer wall of two support columns all is equipped with limiting plate, two the limiting plate be equipped with same fixed plate with one side outer wall, and one side outer wall of fixed plate is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, two the spout has all been opened to the top outer wall of limiting plate, and the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two spouts has the slider, and the top outer wall of two sliders is equipped with same slide, the top outer wall of slide is equipped with the mount, and the top inner wall of mount is equipped with electronic pruning wheel, and one side outer wall of mount.

Furthermore, the top outer wall of fixing base is equipped with the leaf collecting box.

Furthermore, one side outer wall of leaf collecting box is equipped with the backup pad, and the top outer wall of backup pad has two hydraulic stems through the hinge fastening, and two hydraulic stems are connected with synchronous hydraulic system.

Further, the outer wall of one side that the leaf collecting box is close to the top is fixed with the drainage plate through the hinge, and the other end of two hydraulic stems all is fixed in the bottom outer wall of drainage plate through the hinge.

Furthermore, the top outer wall of the fixing seat on two sides of the supporting column is provided with a dust collection assembly.

Furthermore, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box, a dust collector is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the dust collection box, a connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate, dust collection nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate at equal intervals, the feeding end of the dust collector is connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate through a pipeline, and the connecting plate is of a hollow structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with pneumatic cylinder, limiting plate, spout, slider and slide, when carrying out the fruit tree pruning, drive the electronic pruning wheel on the mount through the pneumatic cylinder and slide at the inner wall of spout to accomplish the position control of electronic pruning wheel, improve the device's practicality.

2. Through being provided with dust absorption subassembly, the fruit tree is pruned the in-process, collects the dust that the in-process produced through dust absorption subassembly will be pruned, avoids dust pollution atmosphere, improves the device's feature of environmental protection.

3. Through being provided with drainage plate and hydraulic stem, when carrying out the fruit tree pruning, carry out the angle modulation of drainage plate according to the position of electronic pruning wheel to can furthest carry out the garbage collection that the fruit tree was pruned, improve the device's practical value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural fruit tree pruning device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the agricultural fruit tree pruning device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the fruit tree pruning device for agriculture in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a fixed seat, 2-a dust collection box, 3-a dust collector, 4-a support column, 5-a limiting plate, 6-a fixed plate, 7-a hydraulic cylinder, 8-a fixed frame, 9-an electric trimming wheel, 10-a connecting plate, 11-a dust collection nozzle, 12-a chute, 13-a drainage plate, 14-a hydraulic rod, 15-a support plate, 16-a leaf collection box, 17-a sliding plate and 18-a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural fruit tree pruning device comprises a fixing base 1, two supporting columns 4 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the fixing base 1 through screws, a limiting plate 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each of the two supporting columns 4 through screws, the same fixing plate 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the same side of each of the two limiting plates 5 through screws, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each of the fixing plates 6 through screws, sliding grooves 12 are formed in the outer wall of the top of each of the two limiting plates 5, sliding blocks 18 are connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 12 in a sliding mode, the same sliding plate 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each of the two sliding blocks 18 through screws, a fixing frame 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each of the sliding plates 17 through screws, an electric, Limiting plate 5, spout 12, slider 18 and slide 17, when carrying out the fruit tree pruning, drive electronic pruning wheel 9 on the mount 8 through pneumatic cylinder 7 and slide at the inner wall of spout 12 to accomplish the position control of electronic pruning wheel 9, improve the device's practicality.

Wherein, the leaf collecting box 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat 1 through a screw.

Wherein, one side outer wall of leaf collecting box 16 is fixed with backup pad 15 through the screw, and the top outer wall of backup pad 15 is fixed with two hydraulic stems 14 through the hinge, and two hydraulic stems 14 are connected with synchronous hydraulic system.

Wherein, the leaf collecting box 16 is close to one side outer wall on top and is fixed with the drainage plate 13 through the hinge, and the other end of two hydraulic stems 14 all is fixed in the bottom outer wall of drainage plate 13 through the hinge.

Wherein, the top outer wall that fixing base 1 is located support column 4 both sides all is equipped with dust absorption assembly.

Wherein, dust collection assembly includes dust collection box 2, and the top outer wall of dust collection box 2 has dust catcher 3 through the fix with screw, and one side outer wall of limiting plate 5 has connecting plate 10 through the fix with screw, and one side outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth 11 of connecting plate 10, dust catcher 3's feed end passes through pipe connection in the inner wall of connecting plate 10, and connecting plate 10 is hollow structure.

The working principle is as follows: when carrying out the fruit tree pruning, carry out the position control of electronic pruning wheel 9 according to the position of fruit tree, slide 17 under driving mount 8 through pneumatic cylinder 7 slides at the inner wall of spout 12, thereby accomplish the position control of electronic pruning wheel 9, the back is accomplished in the regulation, carry out the angle modulation of drainage plate 13 according to the position of electronic pruning wheel 9, drive drainage plate 13 through adjusting hydraulic stem 14 and carry out angle modulation, then start electronic pruning wheel 9 and dust catcher 3, dust catcher 3 collects the dust that the fruit tree was pruned the in-process and is produced through dust absorption mouth 11, avoid its polluted atmosphere, the leading-in leaf collecting box 16 of waste material that the in-process produced will be pruned to drainage plate 13, accomplish the fruit tree pruning.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural fruit tree pruning device comprises a fixed seat (1) and is characterized in that two supporting columns (4) are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat (1), and the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting columns (4) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (5), the outer wall of the same side of the two limiting plates (5) is provided with the same fixing plate (6), and the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (6) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (7), the outer walls of the tops of the two limit plates (5) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (12), the inner walls of the two sliding chutes (12) are respectively connected with a sliding block (18) in a sliding way, the outer walls of the tops of the two sliding blocks (18) are provided with the same sliding plate (17), the outer wall of the top of the sliding plate (17) is provided with a fixed frame (8), and the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame (8) is provided with an electric trimming wheel (9), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame (8).

2. The agricultural fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the top outer wall of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a leaf collecting box (16).

3. The agricultural fruit tree pruning device according to claim 2, wherein a supporting plate (15) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the leaf collecting box (16), two hydraulic rods (14) are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (15) through hinges, and a synchronous hydraulic system is connected to the two hydraulic rods (14).

4. The agricultural fruit tree pruning device according to claim 3, wherein the drainage plate (13) is fixed to the outer wall of one side, close to the top end, of the leaf collection box (16) through a hinge, and the other ends of the two hydraulic rods (14) are fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the drainage plate (13) through hinges.

5. The agricultural fruit tree pruning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the top outer walls of the fixed seat (1) at two sides of the supporting column (4) are provided with dust suction components.

6. The agricultural fruit tree pruning device according to claim 5, wherein the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box (2), a dust collector (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the dust collection box (2), a connecting plate (10) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate (5), dust collection nozzles (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (10) at equal intervals, the feeding end of the dust collector (3) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (10) through a pipeline, and the connecting plate (10) is of a hollow structure.