CN110779774A - Layering sampling device of micro-plastic in water body - Google Patents
Layering sampling device of micro-plastic in water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110779774A CN110779774A CN201911222367.7A CN201911222367A CN110779774A CN 110779774 A CN110779774 A CN 110779774A CN 201911222367 A CN201911222367 A CN 201911222367A CN 110779774 A CN110779774 A CN 110779774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- collecting bottle
- water body
- bottle
- central processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a layered sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body, which comprises a floating plate, a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame and a collecting bottle, wherein the top of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate, floating balls are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the floating plate, a first fixing groove is formed in the floating plate, and the top of the inner wall of the first fixing groove is fixedly connected with a first iron core. This layering sampling device of little plastics in water, a plurality of fixed frames can be connected by last to down to the bottom of kickboard, can set up a plurality of sampling bottles as required and carry out the layering sample, application scope is wider, and simple structure, high durability and convenient use, the practicality has been improved, the back is accomplished in the sample, can be sealed with the sampling bottle under water, prevent to drag for in-process bottle sample and outside rivers emergence mixed flow, improve the integrality and the accurate nature of sample, solar panel can provide the electric energy for the device, energy saving, more environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sampling devices, in particular to a layered sampling device for micro-plastic in a water body.
Background
The micro plastic is a plastic particle with the diameter less than 5 mm, is a main carrier causing pollution, the micro plastic has small volume, which means higher specific surface area (the specific surface area refers to the surface area of a porous solid substance per unit mass), the larger the specific surface area is, the stronger the capacity of adsorbing pollutants is, and the micro plastic is divided into two main types of primary micro plastic and secondary micro plastic: the primary micro plastic is plastic particle industrial products discharged into water environment through rivers, sewage treatment plants and the like, such as micro plastic particles contained in cosmetics and the like or plastic particles and resin particles used as industrial raw materials, and the secondary micro plastic is micro plastic particles formed by large plastic garbage through physical, chemical and biological processes to cause fragmentation and volume reduction.
Along with plastic products's wide use, the little plastic content in the water is more and more, consequently, the monitoring work to the little plastic content of water etc. is more and more important, water detects and needs to take a sample earlier, but current sampling device generally can only take a sample to the top layer of water, unable adjustment sampling depth and sample density as required, the practicality of device has been reduced, and current sampling device uses inconveniently, can't be sealed with the sample bottle after taking a sample bottom the water, can lead to in-bottle sample and outside rivers to take place the mixed flow at the in-process of taking a sample bottle, influence the integrality and the accurate nature of sample.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a layered sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body, which solves the problems that the sampling depth and the sampling density can not be adjusted according to needs, and the sample in a bottle is easily mixed with external water flow in the process of fishing up a sampling bottle, so that the integrity and the accuracy of sampling are influenced, and the practicability of the device is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a stratified sampling device for micro-plastic in a water body comprises a floating plate, a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame and a collecting bottle, wherein the top of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate, floating balls are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom of the floating plate, a first fixing groove is formed in the floating plate, a first iron core is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the first fixing groove, the bottom of the first iron core penetrates through the first fixing groove and the floating plate and extends to the bottom plate of the floating plate, a first coil is wound on the surface of the first iron core, which is positioned in the first fixing groove, a magnetic ring is fixedly connected with the inside of the mouth of the collecting bottle, a magnetic sheet is fixedly connected with the inside of the bottom of the collecting bottle, a first limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate, clamping grooves are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, mounting grooves are, the mounting groove is characterized in that a clamping hook is rotatably connected between the front face and the back face of the inner wall of the mounting groove through a connecting rod, a first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping hook between one side of the clamping hook opposite to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping hook between one side of the clamping hook opposite to the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the second fixed slot has all been seted up to the inside of first fixed frame and second fixed frame to the top fixedly connected with second iron core of second fixed slot inner wall, the bottom of second iron core runs through second fixed slot and first fixed frame and extends to the outside of first fixed frame.
Preferably, the second iron core is located the inside surface winding of second fixed slot and has the second coil, the equal fixedly connected with second stop collar in bottom of the fixed frame of first fixed frame and second.
Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up at the inside top of kickboard to the bottom fixedly connected with battery of mounting groove inner wall, the top fixedly connected with solar panel of kickboard.
Preferably, the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a central processing unit, and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with an inverter, a first switch and a second switch.
Preferably, the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch and the second switch through wires respectively, the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input end of the solar panel through wires, the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter through wires, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery through wires.
Preferably, the central processing unit is in bidirectional connection with the wireless signal transceiver module wirelessly, the wireless signal transceiver module is in bidirectional connection with the mobile terminal wirelessly, the input end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of the positioning module through a wire, and the input end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of the underwater figure acquisition module through a wire.
The invention also discloses a layered sampling method of the micro-plastic in the water body, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing the bottoms of the clamping hooks on the two sides of the second fixing frame to open the clamping hooks, then installing the second fixing frame at the bottom of the first fixing frame to clamp the clamping hooks in the corresponding clamping grooves, fixing the second fixing frame, and so on, wherein the fixing frames can be continuously added at the bottom of the second fixing frame, and then putting the collecting bottle into the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame;
s2, clamping the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle into a limit sleeve, controlling a first switch to be opened by a central processing unit, enabling a first coil and a second coil to be electrified with forward current, generating a magnetic field around a first iron core and a second iron core, enabling the magnetic field around the iron core and an inner magnetic ring in the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle to be opposite in polarity and mutually attracted, enabling the magnetic field around the iron core and magnetic sheets in the bottom of the collecting bottle to be same in polarity and mutually repelled, enabling the attraction force at the top of the collecting bottle and the repulsion force at the bottom of the collecting bottle to be mutually matched, and fixing the collecting bottle in the;
s3, the device is placed on the surface of a water body to be sampled, the floating plate and the floating ball are matched with each other and float on the surface of the water body, the collecting bottle at the bottom is immersed in water, the underwater figure acquisition module works to judge whether fish stir the water body to influence sampling or not, the underwater figure acquisition module feeds a result back to a central processing unit, the central processing unit transmits the result to a mobile terminal through a wireless signal transceiving module, and a worker can judge whether the position is suitable for sampling the water body or not according to a detection result;
s4, after determining that the water body is suitable for sampling, the device starts to work, the central processing unit controls the first switch to be closed, and simultaneously the second switch is opened, at the moment, the direction of the magnetic field around the iron core changes, the magnetic field has the same polarity with the magnetic ring in the bottle opening of the collecting bottle, the magnetic field and the magnetic ring repel each other, the magnetic field and the magnetic ring have opposite polarities in the bottom of the collecting bottle, the magnetic field and the magnetic ring attract each other, the bottle opening of the collecting bottle is separated from the limiting sleeve, and water flow starts to enter the collecting bottle;
s5, after sampling is completed, the second switch is closed, the first switch is opened, the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle is clamped into the limiting sleeve again, then the positioning module transmits the position information to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit transmits the signal to the mobile terminal held by the staff through the wireless signal receiving and transmitting module to remind the staff of finishing sampling.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a layered sampling device for micro-plastic in a water body. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the layered sampling device for the micro-plastic in the water body is characterized in that a first fixing groove is formed in the floating plate, a first iron core is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first fixing groove, the bottom of the first iron core penetrates through the first fixing groove and the floating plate and extends to the bottom plate of the floating plate, a first coil is wound on the surface of the first iron core, which is positioned in the first fixing groove, a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the inner part of a bottle mouth of a collecting bottle, a magnetic sheet is fixedly connected to the inner part of the bottle bottom of the collecting bottle, a first limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, clamping grooves are formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner part of the second fixing frame, clamping hooks are rotatably connected between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the limiting grooves through connecting rods, the application range is wide, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the practicability is improved.
(2) This layering sampling device of micro-plastic in water, the second fixed slot has all been seted up through the inside of first fixed frame and second fixed frame, and the top fixedly connected with second iron core of second fixed slot inner wall, the surface winding that the second iron core is located the inside of second fixed slot has the second coil, the equal fixedly connected with second stop collar in bottom of the fixed frame of first fixed frame and second, the back is accomplished in the sample, can be sealed with the sample bottle under water, prevent to drag for in-process bottle sample and outside rivers emergence mixed flow, the integrality and the accurate nature of improvement sample.
(3) The layered sampling device for the micro-plastic in the water body is characterized in that a storage battery is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a solar panel is fixedly connected with the top of the floating plate, a central processing unit is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, an inverter, a first switch and a second switch are fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch and the second switch respectively through wires, the central processing unit controls the first switch to be turned on so that the first coil and the second coil are connected with forward current, a magnetic field is generated around the first iron core and the second iron core, the magnetic field around the iron core and the magnetic ring in the bottle opening of the collecting bottle are opposite in polarity and mutually attracted, the magnetic field around the iron core and the magnetic, fix the receiving flask in the stop collar, through the direction in current control magnetic field to the switch of control sampling flask has improved flexibility and reliability, and solar panel can provide the electric energy for the device, and the energy saving is more environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first fixed frame construction of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 floating plate, 2 first fixed frame, 3 second fixed frame, 4 collecting bottles, 5 floating balls, 6 first fixed slots, 7 first iron cores, 8 first coils, 9 magnetic rings, 10 magnetic sheets, 11 first limit sleeves, 12 clamping slots, 13 mounting slots, 14 clamping hooks, 15 first springs, 16 second springs, 17 second fixed slots, 18 second iron cores, 19 second coils, 20 second limit sleeves, 21 storage batteries, 22 solar panels, 23 central processing units, 24 inverters, 25 first switches, 26 second switches, 27 wireless signal transceiving modules, 28 mobile terminals, 29 positioning modules, 30 underwater figure acquisition modules and 31 limit slots.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a stratified sampling device for micro-plastic in a water body comprises a floating plate 1, a first fixing frame 2, a second fixing frame 3 and a collecting bottle 4, wherein the two positive sides of the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 3 are fixed through ferrules and can be manually opened to enable the two sides to be opened, the collecting bottle 4 is convenient to take out, a mounting groove 13 is formed in the top of the inside of the floating plate 1, a central processing unit 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove 13, the central processing unit 23 is in bidirectional connection with a wireless signal receiving and transmitting module 27 through wireless, the wireless signal receiving and transmitting module 27 is in bidirectional connection with a mobile terminal 28 through wireless, the input end of the central processing unit 23 is electrically connected with the output end of a positioning module 29 through a wire, the positioning module 29 can collect position information of the sampling device and send the position information to the mobile terminal 28 through the wireless, the input end of the central processing unit 23 is electrically connected with the output end of the underwater figure acquisition module 30 through a lead, the underwater figure acquisition module 30 acquires water body images of different sampling layers to facilitate analysis of distribution conditions of micro plastic particles in water by judging whether fish stir the bottom of a water body and detecting flow velocities of the sampling layers at different depths, the output end of the central processing unit 23 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch 25 and the second switch 26 through leads, the output end of the central processing unit 23 is electrically connected with the input end of the solar panel 22 through a lead, the output end of the solar panel 22 is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter 24 through a lead, the output end of the inverter 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 21 through a lead, and the inverter 24, the first switch 25 and the second switch 26 are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the, the model of the inverter 24 is tl494, the first switch 25 and the second switch 26 are connected in series in a closed loop formed by the storage battery 21 and the coil, the loop current directions of the two switches are opposite, the direction of the magnetic field generated by the coil can be controlled, the storage battery 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove 13, the solar panel 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the floating plate 1, the solar panel 22 collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through the inverter 24 to be stored in the storage battery 21, the second fixing groove 17 is formed in the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 3, the second iron core 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the second fixing groove 17, the second coil 19 is wound on the surface of the second iron core 18 positioned in the second fixing groove 17, the second limiting sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 3, the bottom of the second iron core 18 penetrates through the second fixing groove 17 and the first fixing frame 2 and extends, the top of the first fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate 1, two sides of the bottom of the floating plate 1 are fixedly connected with floating balls 5, a first fixed groove 6 is arranged inside the floating plate 1, the top of the inner wall of the first fixed groove 6 is fixedly connected with a first iron core 7, the bottom of the first iron core 7 penetrates through the first fixed groove 6 and the floating plate 1 and extends to the bottom plate of the floating plate 1, the surface of the first iron core 7 positioned inside the first fixed groove 6 is wound with a first coil 8, the inside of the mouth of the collecting bottle 4 is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring 9, the inside of the bottom of the bottle 4 is fixedly connected with a magnetic sheet 10, the bottom of the floating plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first limit sleeve 11, the bottoms of the two sides of the first fixed frame 2 and the second fixed frame 3 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 12, the bottom of the second fixed frame 3 can be continuously added with the fixed frame, so as to obtain, by the buoyancy size decision that kickboard 1 and floater 5 produced, should guarantee to accomplish the back when the sample of all receiving flask 4, the device can not sink, mounting groove 13 has all been seted up to the inside both sides of the fixed frame 3 of second, rotate through the connecting rod between the front of mounting groove 13 inner wall and the back and be connected with trip 14, the first spring 15 of top fixedly connected with between the relative one side of trip 14 and mounting groove 13 inner wall, and bottom fixedly connected with second spring 16 between the relative one side of trip 14 and mounting groove 13 inner wall.
The invention also discloses a layered sampling method of the micro-plastic in the water body, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing the bottoms of the clamping hooks 14 on the two sides of the second fixing frame 3 to open the clamping hooks 14, then installing the second fixing frame 3 at the bottom of the first fixing frame 2 to clamp the clamping hooks 14 in the corresponding clamping grooves 12, fixing the second fixing frame 3, and so on, wherein the fixing frames can be continuously added at the bottom of the second fixing frame 3, and then placing the collecting bottle 4 into the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 3;
s2, clamping the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 4 into a limit sleeve, controlling the first switch 25 to be opened by the central processor 23, enabling the first coil 8 and the second coil 19 to be electrified in a forward direction, generating a magnetic field around the first iron core 7 and the second iron core 18, enabling the magnetic field around the iron cores and the magnetic ring 9 in the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 4 to be opposite in polarity and mutually attracted, enabling the magnetic field around the iron cores and the magnetic sheet 10 in the bottle bottom of the collecting bottle 4 to be same in polarity and mutually exclusive, enabling the attraction force at the top of the collecting bottle 4 and the exclusion force at the bottom of the collecting bottle 4 to be mutually matched, and fixing the collecting bottle 4 into;
s3, the device is placed on the surface of a water body to be sampled, the floating plate 1 and the floating ball 5 are matched with each other and float on the surface of the water body, the collecting bottle 4 at the bottom is immersed in water, the underwater figure acquisition module 30 works to judge whether fish stir the water body to influence sampling or not, the underwater figure acquisition module 30 feeds the result back to the central processor 23, the central processor 23 transmits the result to the mobile terminal through the wireless signal transceiving module 27, and a worker can judge whether the position is suitable for sampling the water body or not according to the detection result;
s4, after the staff determines that the water body is suitable for sampling, the device starts to work, the central processing unit 23 controls the first switch 25 to be closed, and simultaneously the second switch 26 is opened, at the moment, the direction of the magnetic field around the iron core changes, the magnetic field has the same polarity as the magnetic ring 9 in the bottle opening of the collecting bottle 4, the magnetic field repels each other, the magnetic field is opposite to the polarity of the magnetic sheet 10 in the bottle bottom of the collecting bottle 4, the magnetic field attracts each other, the bottle opening of the collecting bottle 4 is separated from the limiting sleeve, and water flow starts to enter the collecting bottle 4 for sampling;
s5, after the sampling is finished, the second switch 26 is closed, the first switch 25 is opened, the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 4 is clamped into the limiting sleeve again, then the positioning module 29 transmits the position information to the central processor 23, and the central processor 23 transmits the signal to the mobile terminal held by the staff through the wireless signal transceiving module 27 to remind the staff of finishing the sampling.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a layering sampling device of little plastics in water, includes the fixed frame of kickboard (1), first fixed frame (2), second (3) and receiving flask (4), the top of first fixed frame (2) and the bottom fixed connection of kickboard (1), the equal fixedly connected with floater (5) in both sides of kickboard (1) bottom, its characterized in that: a first fixing groove (6) is formed in the floating plate (1), a first iron core (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first fixing groove (6), the bottom of the first iron core (7) penetrates through the first fixing groove (6) and the floating plate (1) and extends to the bottom plate of the floating plate (1), a first coil (8) is wound on the surface of the first iron core (7) positioned in the first fixing groove (6), a magnetic ring (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottle opening of the collecting bottle (4), a magnetic sheet (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottle bottom of the collecting bottle (4), a first limiting sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate (1), clamping grooves (12) are formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the first fixing frame (2) and the second fixing frame (3), limiting grooves (31) are formed in the two sides of the inside of the second fixing frame (3), the utility model discloses a spacing groove (31) inner wall, including the front of spacing groove (31) inner wall and the back, rotate through the connecting rod and be connected with trip (14) between the front and the back, the first spring of top fixedly connected with (15) between trip (14) and mounting groove (13) inner wall relative one side to bottom fixedly connected with second spring (16) between trip (14) and mounting groove (13) inner wall relative one side.
2. The stratified sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body according to claim 1, wherein: second fixed slot (17) have all been seted up to the inside of first fixed frame (2) and second fixed frame (3) to the top fixedly connected with second iron core (18) of second fixed slot (17) inner wall, the bottom of second iron core (18) runs through second fixed slot (17) and first fixed frame (2) and extends to the outside of first fixed frame (2).
3. The stratified sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface that second iron core (18) are located second fixed slot (17) inside twines has second coil (19), the equal fixedly connected with second stop collar (20) in bottom of the fixed frame of first fixed frame (2) and second (3).
4. The stratified sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body according to claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (13) have been seted up at the inside top of kickboard (1) to the bottom fixedly connected with battery (21) of mounting groove (13) inner wall, the top fixedly connected with solar panel (22) of kickboard (1).
5. The stratified sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body according to claim 4, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with central processing unit (23) of mounting groove (13) inner wall bottom to the right side fixedly connected with dc-to-ac converter (24), first switch (25) and second switch (26) of mounting groove (13) inner wall bottom.
6. The stratified sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body according to claim 5, wherein: the output end of the central processing unit (23) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch (25) and the second switch (26) through wires respectively, the output end of the central processing unit (23) is electrically connected with the input end of the solar panel (22) through wires, the output end of the solar panel (22) is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter (24) through wires, and the output end of the inverter (24) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (21) through wires.
7. The stratified sampling device for micro-plastics in a water body according to claim 5, wherein: the underwater figure acquisition module is characterized in that the central processing unit (23) is in bidirectional connection with the wireless signal transceiving module (27) in a wireless mode, the wireless signal transceiving module (27) is in bidirectional connection with the mobile terminal (28) in a wireless mode, the input end of the central processing unit (23) is electrically connected with the output end of the positioning module (29) through a conducting wire, and the input end of the central processing unit (23) is electrically connected with the output end of the underwater figure acquisition module (30) through a conducting wire.
8. A method adopted by a layered sampling device for micro-plastic in a water body in the use process is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing the bottoms of the clamping hooks (14) on the two sides of the second fixing frame (3) to open the clamping hooks (14), then installing the second fixing frame (3) at the bottom of the first fixing frame (2), clamping the clamping hooks (14) in the corresponding clamping grooves (12), fixing the second fixing frame (3), analogizing, continuously adding the fixing frames at the bottom of the second fixing frame (3), and then putting the collecting bottle (4) into the first fixing frame (2) and the second fixing frame (3);
s2, clamping the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle (4) into a limit sleeve, controlling a first switch (25) to be opened by a central processing unit (23), enabling a first coil (8) and a second coil (19) to be connected with forward current, generating magnetic fields around a first iron core (7) and a second iron core (18), enabling the magnetic fields around the iron cores and an inner magnetic ring (9) in the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle (4) to be opposite in polarity and mutually attracted, enabling the magnetic fields around the iron cores and a magnetic sheet (10) in the bottle bottom of the collecting bottle (4) to be same in polarity and mutually repelled, enabling the attraction force at the top of the collecting bottle (4) and the repulsion force at the bottom of the collecting bottle (4) to be mutually matched, and fixing the collecting bottle (4;
s3, the device is placed on the surface of a water body needing sampling, a floating plate (1) and a floating ball (5) are matched with each other and float on the surface of the water body, a collecting bottle (4) at the bottom is submerged, an underwater image acquisition module (30) works to judge whether fish stirring water body exists or not to affect sampling, the underwater image acquisition module (30) feeds a result back to a central processing unit (23), the central processing unit (23) transmits the result to a mobile terminal through a wireless signal transceiving module (27), and a worker can judge whether the position is suitable for sampling the water body or not according to the detection result;
s4, after the staff determines that the water body is suitable for sampling, the device starts to work, the central processing unit (23) controls the first switch (25) to be closed, and meanwhile, the second switch (26) is opened, the direction of the magnetic field around the iron core changes, the magnetic field is the same as the polarity of the magnetic ring (9) in the opening of the collecting bottle (4), the magnetic ring and the magnetic ring repel each other, the magnetic field is opposite to the polarity of the magnetic sheet (10) in the bottom of the collecting bottle (4), the magnetic sheet and the magnetic sheet attract each other, the opening of the collecting bottle (4) is separated from the limiting sleeve, and water flow starts to enter the collecting bottle (4) to;
s5, after sampling is completed, the second switch (26) is closed, the first switch (25) is opened, the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle (4) is clamped into the limiting sleeve again, then the positioning module (29) transmits the position information to the central processing unit (23), and the central processing unit (23) transmits the signal to the mobile terminal held by the staff through the wireless signal transceiving module (27) to remind the staff of finishing sampling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911222367.7A CN110779774B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Layered sampling device for microplastic in water body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911222367.7A CN110779774B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Layered sampling device for microplastic in water body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110779774A true CN110779774A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| CN110779774B CN110779774B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=69394094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911222367.7A Active CN110779774B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Layered sampling device for microplastic in water body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110779774B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022025258A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-10 | 華南理工大学 | Collection device for microplastics in offshore environment and its application method |
| CN116359465A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-30 | 天津水科机电有限公司 | Floating platform type water quality meteorological monitoring station |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206725285U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-12-08 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | It is a kind of can simultaneously Stratified Sampling water sampler |
| CN208621365U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-03-19 | 冯瑞娟 | A kind of water conservancy water quality detection extraction element |
| CN208818538U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-05-03 | 成都翌达环境保护检测有限公司 | Water quality detection Multi-example sampler for deepwater regions |
| CN208857285U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 深圳市永丰生态环境有限公司 | A kind of large area lake water microorganism sampling detecting device |
| CN109765079A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-17 | 徐菲菲 | Using the sampler of the sea area oil pollution of new energy |
| CN208902477U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-05-24 | 天津方标环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Stratified Sampling detection device for Industrial Waste Water Treatments |
| CN209542171U (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-10-25 | 山东益华通润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Portable water sample sampling equipment |
| CN212110782U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Layering sampling device of micro-plastic in water body |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911222367.7A patent/CN110779774B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206725285U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-12-08 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | It is a kind of can simultaneously Stratified Sampling water sampler |
| CN208621365U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-03-19 | 冯瑞娟 | A kind of water conservancy water quality detection extraction element |
| CN208818538U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-05-03 | 成都翌达环境保护检测有限公司 | Water quality detection Multi-example sampler for deepwater regions |
| CN208857285U (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 深圳市永丰生态环境有限公司 | A kind of large area lake water microorganism sampling detecting device |
| CN208902477U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-05-24 | 天津方标环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Stratified Sampling detection device for Industrial Waste Water Treatments |
| CN109765079A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-17 | 徐菲菲 | Using the sampler of the sea area oil pollution of new energy |
| CN209542171U (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-10-25 | 山东益华通润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Portable water sample sampling equipment |
| CN212110782U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Layering sampling device of micro-plastic in water body |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022025258A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-10 | 華南理工大学 | Collection device for microplastics in offshore environment and its application method |
| CN116359465A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-30 | 天津水科机电有限公司 | Floating platform type water quality meteorological monitoring station |
| CN116359465B (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-09-08 | 天津水科机电有限公司 | Floating platform type water quality meteorological monitoring station |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110779774B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212110782U (en) | Layering sampling device of micro-plastic in water body | |
| CN110779774A (en) | Layering sampling device of micro-plastic in water body | |
| CN109060421B (en) | Unmanned water quality sampling and detecting system and method | |
| CN107014971B (en) | Underwater hiding-machine buoy base station with efficient charging and remote data transmission function | |
| CN104634612A (en) | Automatic satellite synchronization surface layer columnar water sample collection system and automatic satellite synchronization surface layer columnar water sample collection device | |
| CN108072543A (en) | A kind of water conservancy Water quality comprehensive monitor system and method | |
| CN108583788A (en) | Three anchor formula buoys and method for Marine Sciences experiment and real-time profiling observation | |
| CN208420429U (en) | A kind of marine monitoring unmanned plane automatic sampling apparatus | |
| CN109270032A (en) | A kind of algae and water on-Line Monitor Device | |
| CN209894501U (en) | Macro biological sampler for submersible | |
| CN212134230U (en) | Water layering collection system | |
| CN212159773U (en) | River water quality monitoring device capable of transmitting information in real time | |
| CN211918937U (en) | Ocean information acquisition device | |
| CN208432604U (en) | A kind of water quality indicator buoy | |
| CN209938886U (en) | Marine water quality testing boat | |
| CN104459070A (en) | Water quality monitoring device carrying platform for shallow water | |
| CN111351685A (en) | Water quality monitoring sampling device | |
| CN210154854U (en) | Deep well limiting water quality analysis water taking and water level measuring device | |
| CN211553391U (en) | Portable sewage collection system for detecting environmental pollution | |
| CN209417038U (en) | A kind of immersion water monitoring device | |
| CN112033740A (en) | Underwater robot for lake bottom sampling | |
| CN212782272U (en) | Sampling device | |
| CN216291295U (en) | Environmental pollution monitoring devices based on wireless network | |
| CN215361749U (en) | Prevent vortex-induced vibration's fin structure marine ranching column type buoy | |
| CN214373591U (en) | Layered full-automatic water sample collector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |