CN110779154A - Control method and device of air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method and device of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110779154A
CN110779154A CN201911084135.XA CN201911084135A CN110779154A CN 110779154 A CN110779154 A CN 110779154A CN 201911084135 A CN201911084135 A CN 201911084135A CN 110779154 A CN110779154 A CN 110779154A
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
parameter
historical
critical
current
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CN201911084135.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李俊峰
吴会丽
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201911084135.XA priority Critical patent/CN110779154A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/49Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/59Remote control for presetting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method and device of an air conditioner. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring current operation parameters in the operation process of the air conditioner; comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is a corresponding operation parameter when the air conditioner is shut down; and under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition, adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the preset condition indicates that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameters and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value. The invention solves the technical problem of lower reliability caused by the fact that the control program cannot be automatically updated and perfected in the operation of the air conditioner in the related technology.

Description

Control method and device of air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioner control, in particular to a method and a device for controlling an air conditioner.
Background
The operational reliability of the air conditioner is one of the most concerned product quality issues of users, and in order to ensure that the air conditioner operates reliably, technicians usually preset a plurality of protection programs in the controller of the air conditioner during the development of the air conditioner product, such as: high-pressure protection, exhaust temperature protection, evaporator anti-freezing protection and the like, and the protection functions can well protect the hardware of the air conditioner from irreversible damage. However, along with the increase of the functions of the air conditioner, the protection types are more and more, after the air conditioner reaches the protection parameters and stops under the severe working condition, the air conditioner can still reach the protection parameters and then stops after being reset and restarted in a short time, the situation that the air conditioner frequently has the protection stop in the use process can be caused, the experience of a user is greatly influenced, if the same operation working condition is met next time, the air conditioner still can be protected and stopped, the impact on an air conditioning system can be continuously caused, and the reliability of the air conditioner is lower.
In order to solve the problem of low reliability caused by the fact that a control program cannot be automatically updated and perfected in the operation of the air conditioner in the related art, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method and a control device of an air conditioner, which are used for at least solving the technical problem of low reliability caused by the fact that a control program cannot be automatically updated and perfected in the operation of the air conditioner in the related technology.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control method of an air conditioner, including: acquiring current operation parameters in the operation process of the air conditioner; comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is the corresponding operation parameter when the air conditioner is shut down; and adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition, wherein the preset condition indicates that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameters and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value.
Optionally, comparing the current operating parameter to a critical operating parameter comprises: selecting a target historical critical operating parameter corresponding to a historical operating condition which is the same as the current operating condition of the air conditioner from a parameter storage library, and taking the target historical critical operating parameter as the critical operating parameter, wherein the parameter storage library stores historical critical operating parameters in a preset time period; comparing the current operating parameter to the critical operating parameter.
Optionally, the parameter repository is determined by; collecting multiple historical shutdown phenomena of the air conditioner in a historical time period; acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the multiple historical shutdown phenomena; and establishing the parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
Optionally, establishing the parameter storage repository according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters comprises: determining a historical working condition corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the plurality of historical shutdown phenomena; and correspondingly storing the obtained multiple historical working conditions and the multiple historical critical operating parameters to obtain the parameter storage library.
Optionally, determining a cloud parameter repository by; collecting multiple historical shutdown phenomena of each air conditioner in a plurality of air conditioners in a historical time period; acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the multiple historical shutdown phenomena; and establishing the cloud parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
Optionally, comparing the current operating parameter to a critical operating parameter comprises: sending request information to the cloud parameter storage library, wherein the request information comprises: the type of the air conditioner and the current working condition of the air conditioner; acquiring a target historical critical operating parameter fed back by the cloud parameter storage library based on the request information, and taking the target historical critical operating parameter as the critical operating parameter, wherein the target historical critical operating parameter is a target historical critical operating parameter corresponding to a historical working condition which is the same as the current operating working condition of the air conditioner; comparing the current operating parameter to the critical operating parameter.
Optionally, when the comparison result satisfies a preset condition, after the current operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted, the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: determining the phenomenon of protective shutdown caused by the non-operation working condition of the air conditioner; and generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the maintenance of the air conditioner.
Optionally, when the comparison result meets a preset condition, adjusting the current operation parameter of the air conditioner includes: determining the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner under the working condition corresponding to the critical operating parameter; adjusting the current operating frequency and the current operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner based on the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate.
Optionally, when the comparison result satisfies a preset condition, after the current operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted, the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: counting the times of adjusting the air conditioner; and if the times exceed a preset value, controlling the air conditioner to enter a shutdown protection mode under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a control apparatus of an air conditioner, including: the acquiring unit is used for acquiring current operation parameters in the operation process of the air conditioner; the comparison unit is used for comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is a corresponding operation parameter when the air conditioner is shut down; and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition, wherein the preset condition indicates that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameters and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value.
Optionally, the comparing unit includes: the selection module is used for selecting a target historical critical operation parameter corresponding to a historical working condition which is the same as the current operation working condition of the air conditioner from a parameter storage library, and taking the target historical critical operation parameter as the critical operation parameter, wherein the parameter storage library stores historical critical operation parameters in a preset time period; and the first comparison module is used for comparing the current operation parameter with the critical operation parameter.
Optionally, the comparison unit comprises; the first acquisition module is used for acquiring multiple historical shutdown phenomena of the air conditioner in a historical time period; the first acquisition module is used for acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the multiple historical shutdown phenomena; the first establishing module is used for establishing the parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
Optionally, the establishing module includes: the determining submodule is used for determining the historical working condition corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the plurality of historical shutdown phenomena; and the acquisition submodule is used for correspondingly storing the obtained multiple historical working conditions and the multiple historical critical operating parameters to obtain the parameter storage library.
Optionally, the comparison unit comprises; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring multiple historical shutdown phenomena of each air conditioner in the plurality of air conditioners in a historical time period; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the multiple historical shutdown phenomena; the second establishing module is used for establishing the cloud parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
Optionally, the comparing unit includes: a sending module, configured to send request information to the cloud parameter repository, where the request information includes: the type of the air conditioner and the current working condition of the air conditioner; a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a target historical critical operation parameter fed back by the cloud parameter repository based on the request information, and use the target historical critical operation parameter as the critical operation parameter, where the target historical critical operation parameter is a target historical critical operation parameter corresponding to a historical operating condition that is the same as a current operating condition of the air conditioner; a comparison module for comparing the current operating parameter with the critical operating parameter.
Optionally, the control device of the air conditioner further includes: the determining unit is used for determining that the phenomenon of protective shutdown caused by the non-operation working condition of the air conditioner occurs after the current operation parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted under the condition that the comparison result meets the preset condition; the generating unit is used for generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the maintenance of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the adjusting unit includes: the determining module is used for determining the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner under the working condition corresponding to the critical operating parameter; and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the current operating frequency and the current operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner based on the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate.
Optionally, the control device of the air conditioner further includes: the statistical unit is used for counting the times of adjusting the air conditioner after adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets the preset condition; and the control unit is used for controlling the air conditioner to enter a shutdown protection mode under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition if the times exceed a preset value.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program executes the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the above.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a processor for executing a program, wherein the program executes the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the above.
In the embodiment of the invention, the current operation parameters in the operation process of the air conditioner are obtained; comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is a corresponding operation parameter when the air conditioner is shut down; and adjusting the current operation parameter of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets the preset condition, wherein the preset condition indicates that the air conditioner is controlled in a mode that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameter and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameter is smaller than the preset threshold value.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a cloud parameter repository according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of an alternative air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a preferred flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control apparatus of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method embodiment of a control method of an air conditioner, it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than that presented herein.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including the steps of:
and step S102, acquiring current operation parameters in the air conditioner operation process.
Optionally, the current operating parameters may include, but are not limited to, the following: refrigeration, heating, temperature, air sweeping and operation frequency.
And step S104, comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is the operation parameter corresponding to the shutdown of the air conditioner.
Alternatively, the critical operating parameter herein refers to an operating parameter when the air conditioner is about to have shutdown protection. That is, shutdown protection is highly likely to occur when the current operating parameter is about to reach the critical operating parameter.
And step S106, under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition, adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the preset condition indicates that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameters and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the current operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted by obtaining the current operation parameter during the operation process of the air conditioner and comparing the current operation parameter with the critical operation parameter, so that the current operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted when the comparison result meets the preset condition, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the current operation parameter of the air conditioner before the shutdown protection of the air conditioner occurs, so as to reduce the number of times of the shutdown protection of the air conditioner.
It is easy to notice that in the running process of the air conditioner, the current running parameters of the air conditioner are collected in real time and are compared with the critical running parameters, whether the current running parameters of the air conditioner need to be adjusted or not is determined in real time based on the comparison result, so that the current running parameters of the air conditioner can be adjusted before the air conditioner is about to occur shutdown protection, the defect that the air conditioner frequently occurs shutdown protection is effectively avoided, the purpose that the current running parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted before the air conditioner is about to occur shutdown protection to reduce the times of the air conditioner occurring shutdown protection is realized, and the technical effect of improving the running reliability of the air conditioner is achieved.
Therefore, according to the control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention, the technical problem of low reliability caused by the fact that the control program cannot be automatically updated and perfected in the operation of the air conditioner in the related technology is solved.
According to the above embodiment of the present invention, the comparing the current operation parameter with the critical operation parameter in step S104 may include: selecting a target historical critical operation parameter corresponding to a historical working condition which is the same as the current operation working condition of the air conditioner from a parameter storage library, and taking the target historical critical operation parameter as a critical operation parameter, wherein the parameter storage library stores historical critical operation parameters in a preset time period; the current operating parameter is compared to a critical operating parameter.
In the embodiment, the current operation condition of the air conditioner is determined, and the target historical critical operation parameter which is the same as the current operation condition is selected from the parameter storage library, wherein the target historical critical operation parameter is the operation parameter when the air conditioner operates under the same condition as the current operation condition in a historical time period and is subjected to shutdown protection, and the target historical critical operation parameter is determined as the critical operation parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the parameter repository may be determined in the following manner; collecting multiple historical shutdown phenomena of an air conditioner in a historical time period; acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in multiple historical shutdown phenomena; and establishing a parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
Additionally, establishing the parameter repository from a plurality of historical critical operating parameters may include: determining a historical working condition corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in a plurality of historical shutdown phenomena; and correspondingly storing the obtained multiple historical working conditions and the multiple historical critical operating parameters to obtain a parameter storage library.
Through the embodiment, the historical working condition corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the multiple historical shutdown phenomena is correspondingly stored with the multiple historical critical operation parameters, so that when the current operation parameters are compared, the historical critical operation parameters identical to the current operation parameter working condition are found to serve as the critical operation parameters, the rationality of critical operation parameter selection is improved, and the accuracy of subsequently determining whether the current operation parameters of the air conditioner need to be adjusted is improved.
In another aspect, the critical operating parameters may be obtained from a cloud in addition to being selected from a parameter repository established based on the air conditioner. Therefore, a cloud parameter storage library needs to be determined, and the cloud parameter storage library is determined in the following manner; collecting multiple historical shutdown phenomena of each air conditioner in a plurality of air conditioners in a historical time period; acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in multiple historical shutdown phenomena; and establishing a cloud parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
In this embodiment, the storage data in the cloud parameter storage library may be a plurality of historical shutdown phenomena occurring in each of the plurality of air conditioners within a historical time period of the cloud acquisition; acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in multiple historical shutdown phenomena; and the cloud parameter storage library is established according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
In addition, in order to continuously update and perfect the cloud parameter storage library, each air conditioner can actively upload the operation parameters of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is subjected to shutdown protection to the cloud parameter storage library, and meanwhile, the working conditions of the air conditioner when the air conditioner is subjected to shutdown protection can be uploaded to the cloud parameter storage library together.
Fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a cloud parameter storage library according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the cloud parameter storage library may establish a communication relationship with air-conditioning hosts of multiple air conditioners (i.e., air-conditioning host 1 and air-conditioning host 2 … … air-conditioning host N) so as to obtain operating parameters of the air conditioners when shutdown protection occurs to the multiple air conditioners; or receiving the operating parameters of the air conditioners which are actively uploaded when the shutdown protection occurs to the plurality of air conditioners.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the virtual special parameter repository is placed in the cloud data, each terminal air conditioner of the same model can upload and download data to the database, the cloud database is continuously updated and perfected, and when each terminal air conditioner encounters a certain severe working condition, if the cloud database is detected to have a corresponding data model, the control is directly performed, the operation of the terminal air conditioner to a shutdown risk is greatly avoided, even the shutdown condition cannot be protected, and the reliability of the air conditioner is greatly benefited. At present, more and more air conditioners which can be networked, such as an internet air conditioner, an intelligent networked air conditioner and the like, are available, and the control method can play a greater role.
According to the above embodiment, comparing the current operating parameter with the critical operating parameter may comprise: sending request information to a cloud parameter storage library, wherein the request information comprises: the type of the air conditioner and the current working condition of the air conditioner; acquiring target historical critical operation parameters fed back by the cloud parameter storage library based on the request information, and taking the target historical critical operation parameters as critical operation parameters, wherein the target historical critical operation parameters are target historical critical operation parameters corresponding to historical working conditions which are the same as the current operation working conditions of the air conditioner; the current operating parameter is compared to a critical operating parameter.
In an optional embodiment, after the current operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted when the comparison result meets the preset condition, the control method of the air conditioner further includes: determining the phenomenon of protective shutdown caused by the non-operation working condition of the air conditioner; and generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the maintenance of the air conditioner.
When the air conditioner is subjected to shutdown protection, firstly, whether the shutdown of the air conditioner is caused by working conditions or not needs to be judged, and if so, operation parameters are recorded; if not, determining that the shutdown of the air conditioner is a protective shutdown caused by the self factors of the air conditioning system, and at the moment, reporting fault operation according to normal shutdown, so that timely maintenance when the fault occurs is not influenced.
In an optional embodiment, in the case that the comparison result satisfies the preset condition, adjusting the current operation parameter of the air conditioner includes: determining the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner under the working condition corresponding to the critical operating parameters; and adjusting the current operation frequency and the current operation frequency change rate of the air conditioner based on the operation frequency and the operation frequency change rate.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an alternative control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, roughly describing the process of the control method of the air conditioner. And in the normal operation of the air conditioner, judging whether the air conditioner is in protective shutdown or not, judging the current operation parameters when the air conditioner is in protective shutdown, storing the critical operation parameters of the protective shutdown, and establishing a virtual special parameter storage library (namely, a parameter storage library) according to the stored data. In addition, when the protection shutdown does not occur, comparing the operation parameters (namely, the current operation parameters) with the data (namely, the critical operation parameters) in the virtual special parameter storage library, judging whether the comparison result meets a preset condition, if so, judging that the shutdown risk of the air conditioner is caused during the operation, and correcting the operation frequency and the operation frequency change rate of the air conditioner; otherwise, if the preset condition is not met, the operation is controlled according to the conventional method.
Fig. 4 is a preferred flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the air conditioner normally operates according to a conventional control, detects a current operating parameter m of the air conditioner and compares the current operating parameter m with a preset shutdown parameter y for a protective shutdown of the air conditioner to determine whether the protective shutdown of the air conditioner occurs, where the operating parameter m includes but is not limited to: the system comprises a high-pressure, an exhaust temperature, an evaporation temperature, a low-pressure, a compressor running current, a controller module temperature and the like, wherein the shutdown parameters y corresponding to the preset system protection shutdown are the high-pressure protection shutdown pressure, the exhaust protection shutdown temperature, the anti-freezing protection shutdown temperature, the low-pressure protection shutdown pressure, the compressor protection shutdown current value, the controller module protection shutdown temperature and the like; if m is larger than y, the machine is protected to be shut down, otherwise, the machine continues to operate; if the protection shutdown occurs, collecting the outer ring temperature Tout1, the inner ring temperature Tin1, the inner fan windshield Fin1, the outer wind gear Fout1 and the compressor operation frequency ft1 of the air conditioner operation at the moment, judging protection shutdown parameters in order to avoid the protection shutdown of the air conditioner caused by the air conditioner component fault, mainly judging whether the outer ring temperature and the inner ring temperature are bad, and presetting the judgment conditions that Tout1 is not less than x1 ℃ and Tin1 is not less than y1 ℃; or Tout1 is less than or equal to x2 ℃ and Tin1 is less than or equal to y2 ℃; if the condition is met, storing the group of data into a special data storage library; the storage libraries are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002264863900000081
If the operation parameters are detected not to be in accordance with the preset conditions, the protective shutdown is not caused by the operation under the severe working conditions, is caused by the self factors of the system, can be operated according to the normal shutdown fault reporting, and thus, the timely maintenance when the fault occurs can not be influenced.
And if the operation is judged to be stopped without protection, comparing the operation parameters with the parameters in the special parameter storage library, and judging whether the operation frequency and the frequency change rate need to be corrected according to preset judgment conditions. Here, the determination conditions are: if Tout ∈ (ToutN-2, ToutN + 2); and Tin is an element (TinN-2, TinN + 2); and Fin belongs to (FinN-1, FinN +) 1; and Fout ═ FoutN; and ftm is more than or equal to ftN-5.
In the embodiment of the invention, the environmental factors ① are mainly considered, the inner ring temperature Tin and the outer ring temperature Tout are required to be within a smaller range of a previous protection value, a tolerance of 2 ℃ is taken here, the condensation and evaporation conditions ② are that an inner fan gear Fin and an outer fan gear Fout are similar to data in a storage library, so that the condensation and evaporation working conditions of the system operation are ensured to be similar to the working conditions in the storage library, the target frequency ftm is operated, the target frequency ftm is judged, if the target frequency is lower, the early protection condition does not occur, if the ftm is not larger than or equal to ftN-5 (a tolerance of 5Hz is taken here), the risk of causing shutdown is judged, the operating state of the system can be basically determined through the judgment of the three conditions, if the three conditions are simultaneously met, the risk of protecting shutdown is existed, the environmental factors and the windshield is uncontrollable, only the frequency change rate is regulated, so that the air conditioner cannot be ensured to have a protection frequency, the air conditioner does not to be subjected to smooth operation, the protection, namely, the air conditioner is not to meet the protection frequency increment, the protection requirement of the normal operation of the air conditioner, namely, the shutdown frequency increment of the air conditioner is considered to be smaller than or smaller than the normal operation frequency increment, the corresponding to be smaller than the corresponding to 10 Hz + 10 Hz, the normal operation frequency increment, the corresponding to the normal shutdown frequency increment of the air conditioner, the corresponding shutdown frequency increment of the air conditioner, the shutdown frequency increment of the air conditioner, the shutdown frequency increment and the shutdown frequency increment of the air conditioner, the shutdown frequency increment of the air conditioner, the air conditioner is considered to be larger frequency increment of the normal shutdown frequency increment of the air conditioner, the frequency increment of the air conditioner, the air conditioner is considered to be smaller than the frequency increment of the frequency.
In addition, when the comparison result meets the preset condition, after the current operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted, the control method of the air conditioner further comprises the following steps: counting the times of adjusting the air conditioner; and if the times exceed the preset value, controlling the air conditioner to enter a shutdown protection mode under the condition that the comparison result meets the preset condition.
Since the performance of the air conditioner varies with the use of the air conditioner, when the air conditioner is used for a long time, an error may occur if the air conditioner is still controlled in the above-described manner. Therefore, when the adjustment times of the air conditioner exceed the preset value and the comparison result of the current operation parameter and the critical operation parameter of the air conditioner meets the preset condition, the current operation frequency of the air conditioner is not adjusted, and the air conditioner is controlled to enter the protection mode.
By the control method of the air conditioner, the problems that the air conditioner frequently runs under severe working conditions and is protected, and the system is continuously impacted are effectively solved; and the air conditioner operation control program is fixed and cannot be updated and perfected by self, and the protection condition still occurs under the same operation working condition. By collecting and storing system parameters when protection occurs, the operation frequency and the frequency change rate of the air conditioner are limited when similar conditions are met in the following operation control, and the air conditioner is prevented from repeatedly occurring protection shutdown; in addition, the air conditioner is complex in operating environment factors, various working conditions cannot be considered by the preset control logic of the air conditioner, the air conditioner continuously operates, learns and stores, the control program is more and more perfect, the air conditioner operates more reliably, and the user experience is better and better.
In addition, by the air conditioner control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the air conditioner is in protective shutdown, the critical operation parameters (inner/outer ring temperature, windshield and the like) at the moment are automatically stored, and a virtual special parameter storage library is automatically established; the method comprises the steps that parameters in a special parameter storage library are compared with the parameters in the running process of the air conditioner, if preset conditions are met, the running frequency and the frequency change rate of a compressor are corrected, and frequent protection shutdown is avoided; for the air conditioner controlled by the internet, a cloud virtual special parameter storage library is established, and each terminal host can upload and download database parameters, so that data sharing is realized, and the operation reliability of the air conditioner is improved.
It should be noted that the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention may be a household air conditioner, a vehicle-mounted air conditioner, or the like, or may be another air conditioner.
Example 2
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an apparatus embodiment for performing a control method of an air conditioner, and fig. 5 is a schematic view of a control apparatus of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the control apparatus of an air conditioner including: an acquisition unit 51, a comparison unit 53 and an adjustment unit 55. The following describes the control device of the air conditioner in detail.
The obtaining unit 51 is used for obtaining the current operation parameters in the air conditioner operation process.
And the comparing unit 53 is configured to compare the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, where the critical operation parameter is an operation parameter corresponding to the shutdown of the air conditioner.
And an adjusting unit 55, configured to adjust the current operation parameter of the air conditioner if the comparison result meets a preset condition, where the preset condition indicates that a difference between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameter and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameter is smaller than a preset threshold.
It should be noted here that the above-mentioned acquiring unit 51, comparing unit 53 and adjusting unit 55 correspond to steps S102 to S106 in embodiment 1, and the above-mentioned units are the same as the examples and application scenarios realized by the corresponding steps, but are not limited to the disclosure of embodiment 1. It should be noted that the modules described above as part of an apparatus may be implemented in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions.
As can be seen from the above, in the above embodiments of the present application, the obtaining unit may be used to obtain the current operation parameters of the air conditioner during the operation process; comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter by using a comparison unit to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is the operation parameter corresponding to the shutdown of the air conditioner; and adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner by using the adjusting unit under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition, wherein the preset condition indicates that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameters and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value. The control device of the air conditioner provided by the invention realizes the purpose that the current operation parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted before the air conditioner is subjected to shutdown protection so as to reduce the times of the shutdown protection of the air conditioner, achieves the technical effect of improving the operation reliability of the air conditioner, and solves the technical problem of lower reliability caused by the fact that a control program cannot be automatically updated and perfected in the operation of the air conditioner in the related technology.
In an alternative embodiment, the comparison unit comprises: the selection module is used for selecting a target historical critical operation parameter corresponding to a historical working condition which is the same as the current operation working condition of the air conditioner from the parameter storage library, and taking the target historical critical operation parameter as a critical operation parameter, wherein the parameter storage library stores historical critical operation parameters in a preset time period; and the first comparison module is used for comparing the current operation parameter with the critical operation parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the comparison unit comprises; the first acquisition module is used for acquiring multiple historical shutdown phenomena of the air conditioner in a historical time period; the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in multiple historical shutdown phenomena; the first establishing module is used for establishing a parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
In an alternative embodiment, the establishing module comprises: the determining submodule is used for determining the historical working condition corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the plurality of historical shutdown phenomena; and the acquisition submodule is used for correspondingly storing the obtained multiple historical working conditions and multiple historical critical operating parameters to obtain a parameter storage library.
In an alternative embodiment, the comparison unit comprises; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring multiple historical shutdown phenomena of each air conditioner in the plurality of air conditioners in a historical time period; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in multiple historical shutdown phenomena; and the second establishing module is used for establishing a cloud parameter storage library according to the plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
In an alternative embodiment, the comparison unit comprises: the sending module is used for sending request information to the cloud parameter storage library, wherein the request information comprises: the type of the air conditioner and the current working condition of the air conditioner; the third acquisition module is used for acquiring a target historical critical operation parameter fed back by the cloud parameter storage library based on the request information and taking the target historical critical operation parameter as a critical operation parameter, wherein the target historical critical operation parameter is a target historical critical operation parameter corresponding to a historical working condition which is the same as the current operating working condition of the air conditioner; and the comparison module is used for comparing the current operation parameter with the critical operation parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the control apparatus of the air conditioner further includes: the determining unit is used for determining that the air conditioner has a protective shutdown phenomenon caused by a non-operation working condition after adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets the preset condition; and the generating unit is used for generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the maintenance of the air conditioner.
In an alternative embodiment, the adjustment unit comprises: the determining module is used for determining the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner under the working condition corresponding to the critical operating parameters; and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the current operating frequency and the current operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner based on the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate.
In an alternative embodiment, the control apparatus of the air conditioner further includes: the statistical unit is used for counting the times of adjusting the air conditioner after adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets the preset condition; and the control unit is used for controlling the air conditioner to enter a shutdown protection mode under the condition that the comparison result meets the preset condition if the times exceed the preset value.
Example 3
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program executes the control method of the air conditioner of any one of the above.
Example 4
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a processor for executing a program, wherein the program executes the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the above.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A control method of an air conditioner, comprising:
acquiring current operation parameters in the operation process of the air conditioner;
comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is the corresponding operation parameter when the air conditioner is shut down;
and adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition, wherein the preset condition indicates that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameters and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the current operating parameter to a critical operating parameter comprises:
selecting a target historical critical operating parameter corresponding to a historical operating condition which is the same as the current operating condition of the air conditioner from a parameter storage library, and taking the target historical critical operating parameter as the critical operating parameter, wherein the parameter storage library stores historical critical operating parameters in a preset time period;
comparing the current operating parameter to the critical operating parameter.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the parameter repository is determined by;
collecting multiple historical shutdown phenomena of the air conditioner in a historical time period;
acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the multiple historical shutdown phenomena;
and establishing the parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein building the parameter store from a plurality of historical critical operating parameters comprises:
determining a historical working condition corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the plurality of historical shutdown phenomena;
and correspondingly storing the obtained multiple historical working conditions and the multiple historical critical operating parameters to obtain the parameter storage library.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the cloud parameter repository is determined by;
collecting multiple historical shutdown phenomena of each air conditioner in a plurality of air conditioners in a historical time period;
acquiring historical critical operation parameters corresponding to each historical shutdown phenomenon in the multiple historical shutdown phenomena;
and establishing the cloud parameter storage library according to a plurality of historical critical operating parameters.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein comparing the current operating parameter to a critical operating parameter comprises:
sending request information to the cloud parameter storage library, wherein the request information comprises: the type of the air conditioner and the current working condition of the air conditioner;
acquiring a target historical critical operating parameter fed back by the cloud parameter storage library based on the request information, and taking the target historical critical operating parameter as the critical operating parameter, wherein the target historical critical operating parameter is a target historical critical operating parameter corresponding to a historical working condition which is the same as the current operating working condition of the air conditioner;
comparing the current operating parameter to the critical operating parameter.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein in case that the comparison result satisfies a preset condition, after adjusting the current operation parameter of the air conditioner, further comprising:
determining the phenomenon of protective shutdown caused by the non-operation working condition of the air conditioner;
and generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting the maintenance of the air conditioner.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein in case that the comparison result satisfies a preset condition, adjusting the current operation parameter of the air conditioner comprises:
determining the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner under the working condition corresponding to the critical operating parameter;
adjusting the current operating frequency and the current operating frequency change rate of the air conditioner based on the operating frequency and the operating frequency change rate.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein in case that the comparison result satisfies a preset condition, after adjusting the current operation parameter of the air conditioner, further comprising:
counting the times of adjusting the air conditioner;
and if the times exceed a preset value, controlling the air conditioner to enter a shutdown protection mode under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition.
10. A control device of an air conditioner, characterized by comprising:
the acquiring unit is used for acquiring current operation parameters in the operation process of the air conditioner;
the comparison unit is used for comparing the current operation parameter with a critical operation parameter to obtain a comparison result, wherein the critical operation parameter is a corresponding operation parameter when the air conditioner is shut down;
and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the current operation parameters of the air conditioner under the condition that the comparison result meets a preset condition, wherein the preset condition indicates that the difference value between each operation parameter value in the current operation parameters and each operation parameter value in the critical operation parameters is smaller than a preset threshold value.
11. A storage medium characterized by comprising a stored program, wherein the program executes the control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. A processor, characterized in that the processor is configured to execute a program, wherein the program executes the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201911084135.XA 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Control method and device of air conditioner Pending CN110779154A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200211