CN110778081A - Floor tile installation system and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Floor tile installation system and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110778081A CN110778081A CN201910915462.9A CN201910915462A CN110778081A CN 110778081 A CN110778081 A CN 110778081A CN 201910915462 A CN201910915462 A CN 201910915462A CN 110778081 A CN110778081 A CN 110778081A
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- frame
- floor tile
- floor
- permanent magnetic
- outer frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a floor tile installation system, which belongs to the technical field of floor tiles for building decoration and comprises floor tiles and a frame for installing the floor tiles, wherein the bottom of each floor tile is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnetic chuck, and the top of each floor tile is hinged with an openable operation opening; a handle for rotating the first permanent magnetic chuck is arranged in the operation port; the frame comprises an outer frame made of ferromagnetic materials, and a plurality of cross bars and vertical bars fixedly connected with the outer frame, wherein the cross bars and the vertical bars divide the outer frame into a plurality of frame units for mounting the floor tiles; the outer frame is installed on a ground base layer through foundation bolts, a ferromagnetic adsorption part is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part are fixed in the frame units through support rods; the floor tile is fixedly adsorbed with the adsorption part in the frame unit through the first permanent magnetic chuck at the bottom. The floor tile installation system can quickly install floor tiles, avoids various dry and wet operations and building construction tools in the traditional floor tile installation process, saves time and is convenient to disassemble and maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of floor tiles for building decoration, and particularly relates to a floor tile installation system capable of being quickly installed, detached and maintained and an installation method thereof.
Background
The floor tile is also called floor tile, and is a decorative material laid on the ground in a large area. Is prepared by firing clay. The specifications are various. Firm, pressure-resistant, wear-resistant and moisture-proof. Some of them are glazed and have a decorative effect. It is used for the ground and floor of public buildings and civil buildings.
The floor tiles are laid on pre-buried pipelines (circuits and water paths), the technological process of the floor tiles is mainly carried out by the processes of base layer treatment, mortar paving, bonding layer, brick paving, maintenance, pointing and the like, and the used tools comprise cement, sand, tap water, shovels, leveling rulers, ink fountains, tile knives, steel rulers, ash shovels, ash hoppers and the like. The manual operation time is long in the whole laying process, the technical requirement is high, and the field is disordered due to the combined use of various tools and wet operation; and after the floor tile is laid, if the pipeline is required to be maintained or the floor tile is required to be replaced, a large amount of manual chiseling and dismantling work is required, so that not only is time and labor wasted, but also the broken floor tile is damaged to cause resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention is directed to a floor tile system and method for installing the same that is fast to install and easy to remove and repair.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a floor tile installation system comprises floor tiles and a frame for installing the floor tiles, wherein the bottom of each floor tile is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnetic chuck, and the top of each floor tile is hinged with an openable operation opening; a handle for rotating the first permanent magnetic chuck is arranged in the operation port; the frame comprises an outer frame made of ferromagnetic materials, and a plurality of cross bars and vertical bars fixedly connected with the outer frame, wherein the cross bars and the vertical bars divide the outer frame into a plurality of frame units for mounting the floor tiles; the outer frame is installed on a ground base layer through foundation bolts, a ferromagnetic adsorption part is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part are fixed in the frame units through support rods; the floor tile is fixedly adsorbed with the adsorption part in the frame unit through the first permanent magnetic chuck at the bottom.
Preferably: the frame is of a combined structure, the transverse rods and the vertical rods are strip-shaped rod bodies, a plurality of first slots for inserting another rod body are formed in at least one rod body, two ends of each of the transverse rods and the vertical rods are fixedly connected with the outer frame through bolts, and the inserting positions of the transverse rods and the vertical rods are fixed through fixing blocks provided with second slots; the insertion positions of the transverse rods and the vertical rods on the fixing blocks are provided with concave parts for placing the fixing blocks, so that the heights of the fixing blocks and the top surfaces of the rods are consistent; the bracing piece is the telescopic link, and tip fixedly connected with second permanent magnetism sucking disc.
Preferably: and a third permanent magnetic chuck is arranged at the top of the fixed block.
Preferably: the operation opening and the floor tile are sealed and fixed through sealant.
In addition, the invention also provides an installation method of the floor tile installation system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling and cleaning a floor tile installation base plane;
s2, mounting a frame, namely mounting and fixing the outer frame, the cross bars and the vertical bars in sequence to enable each frame body unit to be matched with the size of the floor tile to be mounted;
s3, installing an adsorption part, enabling the adsorption part to be located in the frame body unit and to correspond to the first permanent magnetic chuck in position by operating the telescopic rod, and enabling the telescopic rod to be fixed with the outer frame/the transverse rod/the vertical rod by rotating the second permanent magnetic chuck so as to enable the adsorption part to be fixed;
s4, installing floor tiles, sequentially installing the floor tiles on each frame unit, sequentially enabling the first permanent magnetic chuck of each floor tile to correspond to the adsorption part, rotating the handle to enable the first permanent magnetic chuck to generate magnetic force to generate strong magnetic force attraction on the adsorption part, and then covering the operation opening until all the floor tiles are completely installed;
and S5, sealing gaps between the operation openings and the floor tiles through the sealant until the sealant is completely solidified and molded, and finishing the rapid installation of the floor tiles.
The step S2 in the above installation method specifically includes:
①, fixing the outer frame around the floor tile installation surface through anchor bolts to form an integral installation space;
②, operating the cross bar and the vertical bar to slide in the first slot to make each frame unit reach the matching size of the floor tile;
③, operating the fixing block to make the second slot insert into the cross bar and the vertical bar, rotating the third magnetic sucker to make the fixing block strongly adsorb with the cross bar and the vertical bar, achieving the effect of fixing the relative position of the cross bar and the vertical bar, fixing the two ends of the cross bar and the vertical bar with the outer frame through bolts, and forming the integral structure of the frame and the installation space of each floor tile.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the floor tile installation system, the floor tile structure is optimized, and the frame for installing the floor tiles is additionally arranged, so that the installation process of the floor tiles is greatly simplified, and only the outer frame, the cross bars and the vertical bars are arranged according to the installation site, and then the floor tiles are laid; the fixing of the foundation bolts of the outer frame, the inserting and fixing of the transverse vertical rods and the magnetic fixing of the adsorption part enable the whole frame to be simply and quickly installed, and the magnetic fixing and the laying of the floor tiles are more convenient.
2. Through the structure optimization of horizontal pole/montant/horizontal montant, can be through adjusting the grafting position of each body of rod and then adjust the frame unit size when the installation body of rod to through the structure optimization regulation absorption portion position of bracing piece on this basis, with be applicable to the ceramic tile of equidimension not, application scope is wide, especially when the whole of house ornamentation ceramic tile is changed, need not to reconfigure the frame and also be applicable to different specification ceramic tiles.
3. When the embedded water and electricity pipeline is in fault and needs to be maintained or the whole maintenance of the floor tile installation system is more convenient and faster; only need relieve the operation mouth sealed glue, open the operation mouth, close the permanent magnetism sucking disc, take out the relevant position ceramic tile can, compare prior art's ceramic tile and maintain and practiced thrift the chisel greatly and tear the time open, also avoided the chisel to tear the ceramic tile damage that causes open.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a permanent magnet chuck.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing block in embodiment 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal and vertical rods of the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a side view of the support rod.
In the figure: 1. floor tiles; 11. a first permanent magnetic chuck; 12. an operation port; 13. a handle; 2. a frame; 21. an outer frame; 22. a cross bar; 220. a first slot; 23. a vertical rod; 230. a recess; 24. an adsorption part; 25. a support bar; 251. a second permanent magnetic chuck; 26. a fixed block; 260. a second slot; 261. and a third permanent magnetic chuck.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a floor tile installation system comprises a floor tile 1 and a frame 2 for installing the floor tile 1, wherein the bottom of the floor tile 1 is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnetic suction cup 11, and the top of the floor tile 1 is hinged with an openable operation opening 12; a handle 13 for rotating the first permanent magnetic chuck 11 is arranged in the operation opening 12; the frame 2 comprises an outer frame 21 made of ferromagnetic materials, and a plurality of cross bars 22 and vertical bars 23 fixedly connected with the outer frame 21, wherein the cross bars 22 and the vertical bars 23 divide the outer frame 21 into a plurality of frame units for mounting the floor tiles 1; the outer frame 21 is installed on a ground base layer through foundation bolts, a ferromagnetic adsorption part 24 is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part 24 are fixed in the frame units through support rods 25; the floor tile 1 is fixed to the adsorption part 24 of the frame unit by the first permanent magnetic chuck 11 at the bottom.
Preferably: the operation opening 12 and the floor tile 1 are sealed and fixed through sealant.
In the present embodiment, the floor tile 1 is installed on each frame unit by dividing the ground surface on which the floor tile 1 is to be installed into a plurality of frame units through the frame 2 (the outer frame 21, the cross bars 22, the vertical bars 23); the frame 2 is connected with the ground through foundation bolts, the floor tiles 1 are fixedly connected with the frame 2 through magnetic adsorption of the first permanent magnetic suction cups 11 and the adsorption parts 24, and the whole floor tiles 1 can be paved only by sealing gaps between the operation openings 12 and the floor tiles through sealant after installation is finished (the sealant is preferably polyurethane sealant, and has the advantages of wide adjustable range of performance, strong adaptability, good wear resistance, high mechanical strength, good bonding performance, good elasticity, excellent resilience, good flexibility under low-temperature conditions, good weather resistance, long service life of 15-20 years, good oil resistance, good biological aging resistance, moderate price and the like). From the analysis, the installation frame 2 can realize the laying preparation of the floor tile 1 in the integral installation process of the floor tile 1, compared with the floor tile laying in the prior art, the construction method avoids a plurality of dry and wet operations of buildings and corresponding construction tools, has high environmental protection performance of construction environment, short integral laying time and obvious effect; in addition, after the floor tile 1 in the embodiment is laid, the floor tile 1 is very convenient to disassemble and maintain, the operation opening 12 is opened only after sealant is removed, the handle 13 is rotated, the magnetism of the first permanent magnetic chuck 11 and the magnetism of the corresponding adsorption part 24 are eliminated, the corresponding floor tile 1 can be taken out, the floor tile is not damaged in the disassembling process, and the floor tile has the advantages of time saving, high efficiency, material saving and the like when the pre-buried water and electricity pipelines are maintained or the floor tile is replaced.
The installation or the disassembly of the floor tile 1 is realized based on the magnetic adsorption or elimination of the first permanent magnetic chuck 11 and the adsorption part 24, and the specific principle of the permanent magnetic chuck is briefly explained. As shown in fig. 2, most of the permanent magnetic chucks are formed by stacking two permanent magnets (a movable portion Q and a fixed portion P) made of Nd — Fe — B material, a non-magnetic conductive body is filled between the permanent magnets, a yoke is provided on the periphery, and switching of magnetic force, that is, switching of a load state and a unload state, is realized by rotating the movable portion Q, and is widely used in a tool holder in the mechanical field. In this embodiment, the magnetic attraction and release of the first permanent magnetic chuck 11 is achieved by rotating the handle 13 (i.e., the handle 13 is fixedly connected to the movable portion of the first permanent magnetic chuck 11).
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 1 as follows: the frame 2 is of a combined structure, the transverse rods 22 and the vertical rods 23 are strip-shaped rod bodies, a plurality of first slots 220 for inserting another rod body are formed in at least one rod body, two ends of each of the transverse rods 22 and the vertical rods 23 are fixedly connected with the outer frame 21 through bolts, the inserting positions of the transverse rods 22 and the vertical rods 23 are fixed through fixing blocks 26 provided with second slots 260, and concave portions 230 for placing the fixing blocks 26 are formed in the inserting positions of the transverse rods 22 and the vertical rods 23 on the fixing blocks 26 so that the heights of the fixing blocks 26 and the tops of the rods are consistent; the support rod 25 is a telescopic rod, and the end part of the support rod is fixedly connected with a second permanent magnetic chuck 251.
Preferably: and a third permanent magnetic chuck 261 is arranged at the top of the fixed block 26.
In this embodiment, the frame 2 is designed to be a combined structure, and the size of the frame unit is changed by moving the position of each rod body through the structural design (the first slot 220) of each rod body, so that the frame unit is suitable for floor tiles of different specifications, and the position of the absorption part 24 is changed through the structural design (the telescopic structure) of the support rod 25 so as to correspond to the first permanent magnetic chuck 11 under the floor tiles of different specifications; in addition, the structural stability of the cross rod 22 and the vertical rod 23 is realized through the structural design of the fixing block 26 (the second groove 260 and the third permanent magnetic chuck 261), and the rapid installation of the support rod 25 is realized through the second permanent magnetic chuck 251; and the cross bar 22 and the vertical bar 23 are connected to the outer frame 21 by bolts.
The above analysis shows that the present embodiment is suitable for floor tiles of different specifications, and the assembling speed of each component is fast, so that the present embodiment is suitable for field assembly, and is particularly suitable for the situation that the whole floor tile needs to be replaced.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides an installation method of the tile installation system, comprising the following steps:
s1, leveling and cleaning a floor tile installation base plane;
s2, mounting a frame, namely mounting and fixing the outer frame, the cross bars and the vertical bars in sequence to enable each frame body unit to be matched with the size of the floor tile to be mounted;
s3, installing an adsorption part, enabling the adsorption part to be located in the frame body unit and to correspond to the first permanent magnetic chuck in position by operating the telescopic rod, and enabling the telescopic rod to be fixed with the outer frame/the transverse rod/the vertical rod by rotating the second permanent magnetic chuck so as to enable the adsorption part to be fixed;
s4, installing floor tiles, sequentially installing the floor tiles in each frame unit, sequentially enabling the first permanent magnetic chuck of each floor tile to correspond to the adsorption part, rotating the handle to enable the first permanent magnetic chuck to generate magnetic force to generate strong magnetic force attraction on the adsorption part, and then covering the operation opening until all the floor tiles are completely installed;
and S5, sealing gaps between the operation openings and the floor tiles through the sealant until the sealant is completely solidified and molded, and finishing the rapid installation of the floor tiles.
Wherein the step of S2 is specifically as follows:
①, fixing the outer frame around the floor tile installation surface through anchor bolts to form an integral installation space;
②, operating the cross bar and the vertical bar to slide in the first slot to make each frame unit reach the matching size of the floor tile;
③, operating the fixing block to make the second slot insert into the cross bar and the vertical bar, rotating the third magnetic sucker to make the fixing block strongly adsorb with the cross bar and the vertical bar, achieving the effect of fixing the relative position of the cross bar and the vertical bar, fixing the two ends of the cross bar and the vertical bar with the outer frame through bolts, and forming the integral structure of the frame and the installation space of each floor tile.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any manner. Those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention using the methods disclosed above, or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations, without departing from the technical principle and scope of the invention. Therefore, any combination, modification or substitution of the technical features disclosed in the present invention according to the technical essence of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the principle or the solution of the present invention is departed from.
Claims (6)
1. A floor tile installation system comprises floor tiles (1) and a frame (2) for installing the floor tiles (1), and is characterized in that the bottom of each floor tile (1) is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnetic chuck (11), and the top of each floor tile (1) is hinged with an openable operation opening (12); a handle (13) for rotating the first permanent magnetic chuck (11) is arranged in the operation opening (12); the frame (2) comprises an outer frame (21) made of ferromagnetic materials, and a plurality of cross bars (22) and vertical bars (23) fixedly connected with the outer frame (21), wherein the cross bars (22) and the vertical bars (23) divide the outer frame (21) into a plurality of frame units for mounting the floor tiles (1); the outer frame (21) is mounted on a ground base layer through foundation bolts, a ferromagnetic adsorption part (24) is arranged in each frame unit, and two ends of the adsorption part (24) are fixed in the frame units through support rods (25); the floor tile (1) is fixedly adsorbed with an adsorption part (24) in the frame unit through a first permanent magnetic chuck (11) at the bottom.
2. A tile mounting system according to claim 1, wherein the frame (2) is a combined structure, the cross bar (22) and the vertical bar (23) are bar-shaped bars, at least one bar is provided with a plurality of first slots (220) for another bar to be inserted, two ends of the cross bar (22) and the vertical bar (23) are fixedly connected with the outer frame (21) through bolts, the insertion position of the cross bar (22) and the vertical bar (23) is fixed through a fixing block (26) provided with a second slot (260), and the insertion position of the fixing block (26) of the cross bar (22) and the vertical bar (23) is provided with a concave portion (230) for placing the fixing block (26) so that the height of the fixing block (26) is consistent with the height of the top surface of the bar; the supporting rod (25) is a telescopic rod, and the end part of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second permanent magnetic chuck (251).
3. A tile mounting system according to claim 2, wherein a third permanent magnetic suction cup (261) is provided on top of the fixing block (26).
4. A floor tile installation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said access opening (12) and said floor tile (1) are sealingly secured by a sealing adhesive.
5. A method of installing a floor tile installation system as claimed in claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, leveling and cleaning a floor tile installation base plane;
s2, mounting a frame, namely mounting and fixing the outer frame, the cross bars and the vertical bars in sequence to enable each frame body unit to be matched with the size of the floor tile to be mounted;
s3, installing an adsorption part, enabling the adsorption part to be located in the frame body unit and to correspond to the first permanent magnetic chuck in position by operating the telescopic rod, and enabling the telescopic rod to be fixed with the outer frame/the transverse rod/the vertical rod by rotating the second permanent magnetic chuck so as to enable the adsorption part to be fixed;
s4, installing floor tiles, sequentially installing the floor tiles on each frame unit, sequentially enabling the first permanent magnetic chuck of each floor tile to correspond to the adsorption part, rotating the handle to enable the first permanent magnetic chuck to generate magnetic force to generate strong magnetic force attraction on the adsorption part, and then covering the operation opening until all the floor tiles are completely installed;
and S5, sealing gaps between the operation openings and the floor tiles through the sealant until the sealant is completely solidified and molded, and finishing the rapid installation of the floor tiles.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step S2 is embodied as:
①, fixing the outer frame around the floor tile installation surface through anchor bolts to form an integral installation space;
②, operating the cross bar and the vertical bar to slide in the first slot to make each frame unit reach the matching size of the floor tile;
③, operating the fixing block to make the second slot insert into the cross bar and the vertical bar, rotating the third magnetic sucker to make the fixing block strongly adsorb with the cross bar and the vertical bar, achieving the effect of fixing the relative position of the cross bar and the vertical bar, fixing the two ends of the cross bar and the vertical bar with the outer frame through bolts, and forming the integral structure of the frame and the installation space of each floor tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910915462.9A CN110778081A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Floor tile installation system and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910915462.9A CN110778081A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Floor tile installation system and installation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110778081A true CN110778081A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910915462.9A Withdrawn CN110778081A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Floor tile installation system and installation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110778081A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113668824A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-19 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Floor tile paving device and construction method |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201910915462.9A patent/CN110778081A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113668824A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-19 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Floor tile paving device and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20200211 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |