CN110777766A - A afforestation equipment for ecological environment restores and administers - Google Patents
A afforestation equipment for ecological environment restores and administers Download PDFInfo
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- CN110777766A CN110777766A CN201911094120.1A CN201911094120A CN110777766A CN 110777766 A CN110777766 A CN 110777766A CN 201911094120 A CN201911094120 A CN 201911094120A CN 110777766 A CN110777766 A CN 110777766A
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- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment, which comprises a traction vehicle head and a sand barrier assembly, wherein the sand barrier assembly comprises a pair of gauze devices which are inserted in parallel on a sand ground, each gauze device comprises a plurality of fixing piles which are inserted into the sand ground, and a linear gauze for blocking wind and sand is fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixing piles; the sand barrier piling and laying mechanism comprises a rack seat plate, sand barrier storage frames, a feeding and pushing device and a piling guide device, wherein the sand barrier piling and laying mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the traction vehicle head and comprises fixed sand barrier storage frames, the feeding and pushing device is used for pushing fixed piles to move longitudinally along the sand barrier storage frames, and the piling guide device is used for sequentially driving the fixed piles into the sand. The greening device for restoring and treating the ecological environment can adapt to complex sand ground environment, and compared with the traditional manual operation for laying sand barriers, the greening device for restoring and treating the ecological environment adopts mechanical operation, so that the time is shorter, the cost performance is higher on the manpower cost, and higher working efficiency is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sand prevention and fixation, in particular to a greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment.
Background
Land desertification is one of the largest environmental problems facing the world today. The sand barrier is one of the main tools used in sand control engineering all over the world. The sand barrier is also called mechanical sand fixing, is also called windbreak, is a barrier made of firewood, straw, clay, branches, laths, pebbles, nylon net and other materials on the sand surface, and is an effective engineering sand fixing measure for reducing wind speed and fixing a sand table. The main function is to fix mobile sand dunes and semi-mobile sand dunes.
According to the sand prevention principle and the setting type of the sand barrier, the sand barrier can be roughly summarized into a flat type and a vertical type, and the sand barrier can be further divided according to the setting form, the structure and the building materials.
Present vertical type sand barrier when the construction installation, in the spud pile manual work that earlier need make branch, bamboo chip or other materials through the hammer pound into sandy soil, then, enclose on the spud pile and establish fixed gauze, the overall structure design of sand barrier is reasonable inadequately, and the initial stage construction need consume a large amount of manpowers, and efficiency is very low, in addition, later stage also is convenient for dismantle and reuse. How to provide a device that can mechanize vertical type sand barrier of laying becomes the problem that this application needs to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greening device for restoring and treating ecological environment, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment comprises a traction vehicle head and a sand barrier assembly, wherein the sand barrier assembly comprises a pair of gauze devices which are inserted in parallel on a sand ground, each gauze device comprises a plurality of fixing piles which are inserted into the sand ground, and a linear gauze which is used for blocking wind and sand is fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixing piles;
the sand barrier piling and laying mechanism comprises a rack seat plate, sand barrier storage frames, a feeding and pushing device and a piling guide device, wherein the sand barrier piling and laying mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the traction vehicle head and comprises fixed sand barrier storage frames, the feeding and pushing device is used for pushing fixed piles to move longitudinally along the sand barrier storage frames, and the piling guide device is used for sequentially driving the fixed piles into the sand.
Preferably, the sand barrier assembly further comprises a plurality of U-shaped bolts, a diagonal gauze for blocking sand blown by the wind is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing piles, the length of the diagonal gauze is greater than that of the linear gauze, a diagonal vertical sleeve is fixedly connected in the middle of the diagonal gauze, elastic rubber bands are fixedly connected between the diagonal vertical sleeve and the two adjacent fixing piles respectively, and two ends of each U-shaped bolt are inserted into the diagonal vertical sleeves of the two gauze devices respectively;
the diagonal vertical sleeve is made of a magnetic material sleeve; the middle of the linear gauze is fixedly connected with a linear vertical sleeve, and the linear vertical sleeve is also made of a magnetic material.
Preferably, the feeding and pushing device comprises a feed screw, a feed nut, a pushing frame plate and a feed motor which are rotatably installed on the lower end face of the base plate of the rack, the end part of the feed screw is in driving connection with the output end of the feed motor, the feed nut is sleeved on the feed screw in a threaded manner, the feed nut is fixedly installed with the pushing frame plate which is used for pushing the fixing piles which are sequentially stacked to move backwards along the sand barrier storage frame, and the free end of the pushing frame plate extends into the sand barrier storage frame.
Preferably, the pile driving and guiding device comprises a pile driving mechanism and a guiding device, the guiding device comprises a U-shaped guiding plate which is arranged at the upper end of an outlet of the sand barrier storage rack and used for coating a fixed pile, a guiding sliding frame which is fixed on the lower end face of the base plate of the rack, a guiding sliding block and a guiding reset spring, a vertical guiding sliding groove is formed in the guiding sliding frame, the guiding sliding block is vertically arranged in the vertical guiding sliding groove in a sliding manner, a sliding frame bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the guiding sliding frame, the guiding reset spring is fixedly connected between the guiding sliding block and the sliding frame bottom plate, and the side wall of the guiding sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the U-shaped guiding plate through a guiding connecting shaft;
the pile driving mechanism comprises a pile driving frame fixed on a frame base plate, a punch head which vertically reciprocates is installed at the output end of the pile driving frame, the punch head is located right above a U-shaped guide plate, an input belt wheel is installed at the input end of the pile driving frame, and the input belt wheel is in driving connection with the punch head through a transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the lower end of the outlet of the sand barrier storage rack is rotatably provided with a lower baffle plate through a hinged shaft, and the hinged shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the lower baffle plate to turn upwards;
the middle of the frame seat plate is rotatably provided with a main power shaft, the end part of the main power shaft is in driving connection with the output end of the piling power motor, the main power shaft is provided with two power belt wheels, and a transmission belt is sleeved between each power belt wheel and the corresponding input belt wheel.
Preferably, still include L type apron, the last side of L type apron is passed through the side axle and is connected with the lateral wall normal running fit of sand barrier storage frame, and the lateral wall of sand barrier storage frame still extends and is used for restricting the horizontal spacing strip of the downward upset of L type apron, and fixed mounting has the telescopic magnetic sheet that is used for adsorbing magnetic material on the lateral wall of L type apron.
Preferably, the lifting device also comprises a lifting driving mechanism for lifting the frame seat plate, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat plate fixed at the rear end of the traction vehicle head, the rear end face of the fixed seat plate is vertically and slidably provided with a lifting seat plate, a pair of lifting telescopic cylinders for vertical telescopic are fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the lifting seat plate, and the telescopic ends of the lifting telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat plate;
the front end of the frame seat plate extends to form a vertical lug plate, the upper end of the vertical lug plate is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the lifting seat plate through a center pin shaft, a longitudinal cross beam is further fixed on the rear side wall of the lifting seat plate, a pulley is installed at the rear end of the longitudinal cross beam, a connecting belt is wound on the pulley, and two ends of the connecting belt are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the rear end of the frame seat plate respectively.
Preferably, the device further comprises a vertical infrared distance measuring sensor for detecting the height distance between the frame seat plate and the surface of the sand, and a horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor for detecting the horizontal distance of the fixing pile inserted into the sand.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment can adapt to complex sand ground environment, and compared with the traditional method for laying sand barriers by manual operation, the greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment adopts mechanized operation, so that the speed of laying the sand barriers is higher, and meanwhile, the labor cost for laying the sand barriers can be greatly reduced;
2. the arrangement of the vertical infrared distance measuring sensor and the horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor enables the device to automatically adjust the distance between the base plate of the rack and the sand layer, and ensures that the depth of the driven fixing pile is 20-30 cm; when the horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor detects that the distance between the horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor and the fixing pile inserted into the sand layer reaches a set value, the piling mechanism is controlled to pile, and the distances between the adjacent fixing piles are basically the same;
3. the L-shaped cover plate and the magnetic plate are structurally arranged, so that the magnetic plate can adsorb the magnetic material sleeve, the sand barrier assembly can be neatly stacked on the sand barrier storage rack, and subsequent feeding and laying are facilitated;
4. the sand barrier component has reasonable structural design, after the installation is finished, diagonal screens among four fixing piles are butted together and arranged in an X shape, the structure is stable and firm, the later-stage sand prevention and fixation are facilitated, and the disassembly and the later-stage recycling are convenient;
5. the invention adopts mechanized operation, can overcome the severe natural environment of desert, can preempt the first machine in the aspect of controlling sand storm, and is favorable for defending the environment in which human lives.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a greening apparatus for ecological environment restoration and treatment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a greening apparatus for ecological environment restoration and treatment after a traction vehicle head is removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of a greening apparatus for ecological environment restoration and treatment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a guiding device of a greening apparatus for ecological restoration and management;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of a sand barrier piling and laying mechanism in a greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bottom-view three-dimensional structure of a sand-barrier piling and laying mechanism in a greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the greening apparatus for ecological restoration and remediation at the position B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front perspective view of a sand-barrier piling and laying mechanism in a greening apparatus for ecological restoration and treatment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission mechanism of a greening apparatus for ecological restoration and management;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sand barrier piling and laying mechanism in a greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a sand barrier assembly in a greening apparatus for ecological restoration and remediation;
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a sand barrier assembly in a greening apparatus for use in ecological remediation treatments;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a sand barrier assembly in a greening apparatus for use in ecological restoration and remediation;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a U-shaped bolt of a sand barrier assembly in a greening apparatus for ecological restoration and treatment;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a folded screen device in a greening device for restoring and treating ecological environment.
In the figure: 100-traction vehicle head, 1-sand barrier assembly, 11-gauze device, 12-linear gauze, 13-linear vertical sleeve, 14-diagonal gauze, 15-diagonal vertical sleeve, 16-fixing pile, 161-pile tip, 162-rivet, 17-U-shaped bolt and 18-elastic rubber band;
2-sand barrier piling and laying mechanism, 21-frame base plate, 211-vertical lug plate, 212-connecting belt, 213-central pin shaft, 22-piling power motor, 23-power shaft cover, 24-main power shaft, 241-power belt wheel, 242-transmission belt, 25-sand barrier storage rack, 251-L-shaped cover plate, 252-magnetic plate, 253-lower baffle, 26-feeding motor, 261-feeding screw rod, 262-feeding nut, 263-pushing frame plate, 27-guiding device, 271-U-shaped guiding plate, 272-guiding carriage, 273-guiding connecting shaft, 274-vertical guiding chute, 275-carriage base plate and 276-guiding reset spring;
3-a pile driving mechanism, 31-a pile driving frame, 32-a punch, 33-an input belt wheel, 34-a connecting rod, 341-a connecting pin shaft, 35-a rotating disc, 351-a central shaft and 352-an eccentric shaft;
5-lifting driving mechanism, 51-lifting seat plate, 511-longitudinal beam, 512-pulley, 513-dovetail guide bar, 514-frame rod telescopic cylinder, 515-supporting roller, 516-supporting frame rod, 52-fixed seat plate and 53-lifting telescopic cylinder; 6-horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor, 7-vertical infrared distance measuring sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: a greening device for ecological environment restoration and treatment comprises a traction vehicle head 100 and a sand barrier assembly 1, wherein the sand barrier assembly 1 comprises a pair of gauze devices 11 which are inserted in parallel on a sand ground, each gauze device 11 comprises a plurality of fixing piles 16 which are inserted into the sand ground, and a linear gauze 12 for blocking wind and sand is fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixing piles 16;
the rear end of the traction vehicle head 100 is provided with a sand barrier piling and laying mechanism 2, and the sand barrier piling and laying mechanism 2 comprises a frame base plate 21, sand barrier storage frames 25 respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame base plate 21, a feeding and pushing device for pushing a fixed pile 16 to move longitudinally along the sand barrier storage frames 25, and a piling and guiding device for sequentially driving the fixed piles 16 into sand.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the sand barrier is laid, the fixing piles 16 in the sand barrier component 1 are sequentially stacked on the sand barrier storage rack 25, the fixed piles 16 which are stacked in sequence are pushed by the feeding and pushing device, so that the fixed pile 16 at the outlet end of the sand barrier storage rack 25 is positioned at the pile driving and guiding device, the fixed pile 16 is driven into the sand ground by the pile driving and guiding device, then, the traction headstock 100 drives the whole sand barrier piling and laying mechanism 2 to advance for a certain distance, so that the linear gauze 12 of the first section is unfolded, then, the feeding and pushing device continues to push the fixed piles 16 which are stacked in sequence, so that the next fixed pile 16 is positioned at the pile driving and guiding device, the fixed pile 16 is driven into the sand through the pile driving and guiding device, then, the traction headstock 100 drives the whole sand barrier piling and laying mechanism 2 to continuously advance for a certain distance, the second section of linear screen 12 is unfolded.
Preferably, the sand barrier assembly 1 further comprises a plurality of U-shaped bolts 17, a diagonal gauze 14 for blocking sand blown by the wind is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing piles 16, the length of the diagonal gauze 14 is greater than that of the linear gauze 12, a diagonal vertical sleeve 15 is fixedly connected in the middle of the diagonal gauze 14, elastic rubber bands 18 are fixedly connected between the diagonal vertical sleeve 15 and the two adjacent fixing piles 16 respectively, and two ends of each U-shaped bolt 17 are inserted into the diagonal vertical sleeves 15 of the two gauze devices 11 respectively;
the diagonal vertical sleeve 15 is made of a magnetic material sleeve; the middle of the linear gauze 12 is fixedly connected with a linear vertical sleeve 13, and the linear vertical sleeve 13 is also made of a magnetic material sleeve.
The lower end of the spud 16 extends with a stake tip 161. The structure is arranged, so that the fixing pile 16 can be inserted into sandy soil quickly. The linear screen 12 and diagonal screen 14 are laterally inserted into the anchor post 16 and are fixedly attached to the anchor post 16 with rivets 162. Obviously, the linear screen 12 and the diagonal screen 14 may be fixedly connected to the fixing piles 16 by other connection methods; the linear screen 12 and diagonal screen 14 may also be attached to the outer wall of the spud 16.
After the sand barrier component 1 is laid, a diagonal vertical sleeve 15 fixed between two diagonal screens 14 can be mutually closed by adopting manual work or other mechanical equipment, and two ends of a U-shaped bolt 17 are respectively inserted into the diagonal vertical sleeves 15 of the two screen devices 11, so that the two diagonal screens 14 can be butted together and are arranged in an X shape, the structure is stable and firm, sand prevention and fixation in the later period are facilitated, and the disassembly and recycling in the later period are facilitated; in addition, for traditional sand barrier, installation construction efficiency has obtained improving greatly.
Preferably, the feeding and pushing device comprises a feed screw 261, a feed nut 262, a pushing frame plate 263 and a feed motor 26 which are rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the frame seat plate 21, the end of the feed screw 261 is in driving connection with the output end of the feed motor 26, the feed screw 261 is in threaded sleeve connection with the feed nut 262, the feed nut 262 is fixedly installed on the feed nut 262 and used for pushing the sequentially stacked fixing piles 16 to move backwards along the sand barrier storage rack 25, and the free end of the pushing frame plate 263 extends into the sand barrier storage rack 25. Wherein the feed motor 26 can obviously also be replaced by a rotary cylinder.
The working principle of the feeding and pushing device is as follows: after receiving the control signal, the feeding motor 26 drives the feeding screw 261 to rotate by a certain angle, so that the pushing frame plate 263 moves backward by a distance, which is just the width of the fixed pile 16, so that the fixed pile 16 at the outlet end of the sand barrier storage rack 25 is located at the pile driving and guiding device, and the feeding of the fixed pile 16 is completed.
Preferably, the pile driving and guiding device comprises a pile driving mechanism 3 and a guiding device 27, the guiding device 27 comprises a U-shaped guiding plate 271 arranged at the upper end of the outlet of the sand barrier storage rack 25 and used for covering the fixed pile 16, a guiding carriage 272 fixed on the lower end face of the frame base plate 21, a guiding slider and a guiding return spring 276, a vertical guiding chute 274 is arranged in the guiding carriage 272, the guiding slider is vertically arranged in the vertical guiding chute 274 in a sliding manner, a carriage bottom plate 275 is fixed at the bottom of the guiding carriage 272, the guiding return spring 276 is fixedly connected between the guiding slider and the carriage bottom plate 275, and the side wall of the guiding slider is fixedly connected with the side wall of the U-shaped guiding plate 271 through a guiding 273; the guide device 27 ensures that the anchor pile 16 can be driven into the sandy soil stably.
The pile driving mechanism 3 comprises a pile driving frame 31 fixed on the frame base plate 21, a punch 32 which vertically reciprocates is installed at the output end of the pile driving frame 31, the punch 32 is located right above the U-shaped guide plate 271, an input belt wheel 33 is installed at the input end of the pile driving frame 31, and the input belt wheel 33 is in driving connection with the punch 32 through a transmission mechanism.
The transmission mechanism can adopt a structure in the prior art, for example, the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting rod 34 and a rotating disk 35, a central shaft 351 of the rotating disk 35 is rotatably mounted on the pile driver frame 31, the other end of the central shaft 351 is fixedly inserted in the center of the input belt wheel 33, one end of the connecting rod 34 is connected with an eccentric shaft 352 on the end face of the rotating disk 35 in a rotating fit manner, the other end of the connecting rod 34 is connected with the side wall of the punch 32 in a rotating fit manner through a connecting pin shaft 341, when the input belt wheel 33 rotates, the rotating disk 35 rotates along with the rotating disk, the eccentric shaft 352 on the end face of the rotating disk 35 pulls the connecting rod.
The lower end of the outlet of the sand barrier storage rack 25 is rotatably provided with a lower baffle 253 through a hinged shaft, and the hinged shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the lower baffle 253 to turn upwards; the lower stop 253 can act to support the bottom of the spud 16 under the action of the torsion spring before the ram 32 is depressed.
The middle of the frame seat plate 21 is rotatably provided with a main power shaft 24, the end of the main power shaft 24 is in driving connection with the output end of the pile driving power motor 22, the main power shaft 24 is provided with two power belt wheels 241, and a transmission belt 242 is sleeved between each power belt wheel 241 and the corresponding input belt wheel 33. A power shaft cover 23 covering the main power shaft 24 may be further provided on the frame seat plate 21.
The working principle of the piling guide device is as follows: the main power shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the piling power motor 22, the main power shaft 24 passes through the power belt wheel 241, the transmission belt 242 and the transmission of the input belt wheel 33, the piling mechanism 3 is driven to work, the punch 32 is made to do vertical reciprocating motion, when the punch 32 is pressed down, the punch 32 can simultaneously push the U-shaped guide plate 271 and the fixing pile 16, the U-shaped guide plate 271 and the fixing pile 16 move downwards, at the moment, the guide return spring 276 can be compressed, the bottom of the fixing pile 16 can push the lower baffle 253 to turn downwards, when the fixing pile 16 is driven into a sandy soil layer, when the punch 32 rises, the U-shaped guide plate 271 resets under the action of the guide return spring 276.
Preferably, the sand barrier storage rack further comprises an L-shaped cover plate 251, the upper side of the L-shaped cover plate 251 is connected with the side wall of the sand barrier storage rack 25 in a rotating fit manner through a side shaft, the side wall of the sand barrier storage rack 25 further extends to form a horizontal limiting strip for limiting the L-shaped cover plate 251 to turn downwards, and a magnetic plate 252 for adsorbing a magnetic material sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the L-shaped cover plate 251.
When the fixing piles 16 in the sand barrier assembly 1 are sequentially stacked on the sand barrier storage rack 25, the magnetic plates 252 can adsorb sleeves made of various magnetic materials, so that the sand barrier assembly 1 can be stacked in order, and subsequent laying is facilitated.
Preferably, the invention further comprises a lifting driving mechanism 5 for lifting the frame seat plate 21, the lifting driving mechanism 5 comprises a fixed seat plate 52 fixed at the rear end of the tractor head 100, a lifting seat plate 51 is vertically and slidably arranged on the rear end surface of the fixed seat plate 52, a pair of lifting telescopic cylinders 53 for vertical telescopic are fixed on the side walls of the bottom end of the lifting seat plate 51, and the telescopic ends of the lifting telescopic cylinders 53 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat plate 52; the lifting seat plate 51 is connected with a dovetail guide groove arranged on the rear end surface of the fixed seat plate 52 in a sliding fit manner through a dovetail guide rail bar 513 arranged on the front end surface.
Through the flexible of lift telescoping cylinder 53, can adjust the distance between frame bedplate 21 and the sand and soil layer, make things convenient for the bottom of spud pile 16 to insert in the sand and soil layer completely.
The front end of frame bedplate 21 extends has vertical otic placode 211, and vertical otic placode 211 upper end is connected through center pin axle 213 and lift bedplate 51 rear side wall rotation, and lift bedplate 51's rear side wall still is fixed with longitudinal beam 511, and pulley 512 is installed to longitudinal beam 511's rear end, and the last connecting band 212 that winds of pulley 512, the both ends of connecting band 212 respectively with frame bedplate 51 rear end left and right sides lateral wall fixed connection.
Obviously, in order to keep the balance of the frame seat plate 21, support frame rods 516 may be further fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the longitudinal beam 511, a frame rod telescopic cylinder 514 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame rods 516, and a support roller 515 is installed at the bottom of the frame rod telescopic cylinder 514, so that when the telescopic lifting cylinder 53 extends, the frame rod telescopic cylinder 514 may be shortened, thereby shortening the distance between the whole lifting seat plate 51 and the sand layer and ensuring that the support roller 515 can play a good supporting role.
Preferably, the present invention further includes a vertical infrared distance measuring sensor 7 for detecting a height distance between the frame bed plate 21 and the surface of the sand, and a horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor 6 for detecting a horizontal distance of the spud pile 16 inserted into the sand.
When the vertical infrared distance measuring sensor 7 detects that the distance between the rack seat plate 21 and the sand surface is greater than a set value, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the corresponding electromagnetic valve, so that the lifting telescopic cylinder 53 is controlled to extend, and the distance between the rack seat plate 21 and the sand surface reaches the set value; when the horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor 6 detects that the distance between itself and the spud 16 inserted into the sand reaches a set value (close to the length of each linear screen 12), a signal is sent to the controller, which controls the driving power motor 22 to operate, so that the next spud 16 is driven into the sand.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a afforestation equipment for ecological environment restores and administers, includes traction vehicle head (100) and sand barrier subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the sand barrier assembly (1) comprises a pair of gauze devices (11) which are inserted in parallel on the sand, each gauze device (11) comprises a plurality of fixing piles (16) which are inserted into the sand, and a linear gauze (12) which is used for blocking sand wind is fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixing piles (16);
the sand barrier piling and laying mechanism (2) is arranged at the rear end of the traction vehicle head (100), and the sand barrier piling and laying mechanism (2) comprises a frame base plate (21), sand barrier storage frames (25) which are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame base plate (21) respectively, a feeding and pushing device used for pushing a fixed pile (16) to longitudinally move along the sand barrier storage frames (25), and a piling guide device used for sequentially driving the fixed pile (16) into sand.
2. A green plant for ecological environmental remediation treatments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sand barrier assembly (1) further comprises a plurality of U-shaped bolts (17), a diagonal gauze (14) used for blocking sand blown by the wind is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing piles (16), the length of the diagonal gauze (14) is greater than that of the linear gauze (12), a diagonal vertical sleeve (15) is fixedly connected in the middle of the diagonal gauze (14), elastic rubber bands (18) are respectively fixedly connected between the diagonal vertical sleeve (15) and the two adjacent fixing piles (16), and two ends of each U-shaped bolt (17) are respectively inserted into the diagonal vertical sleeves (15) of the two gauze devices (11);
the diagonal vertical sleeve (15) is made of a magnetic material sleeve; the middle of the linear gauze (12) is fixedly connected with a linear vertical sleeve (13), and the linear vertical sleeve (13) is also made of a magnetic material sleeve.
3. A green plant for ecological environmental remediation treatments as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feeding and pushing device comprises a feed screw (261) rotatably installed on the lower end face of a rack seat plate (21), a feed nut (262), a pushing frame plate (263) and a feed motor (26), the end of the feed screw (261) is in driving connection with the output end of the feed motor (26), the feed screw (261) is sleeved with the feed nut (262) in a threaded manner, the feed nut (262) is fixedly installed with a fixing pile (16) which is used for pushing the fixing pile to be sequentially stacked to move backwards along a sand barrier storage frame (25) to push the pushing frame plate (263), and the free end of the pushing frame plate (263) extends into the sand barrier storage frame (25).
4. A green plant for ecological environmental remediation treatments as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pile driving and guiding device comprises a pile driving mechanism (3) and a guiding device (27), wherein the guiding device (27) comprises a U-shaped guiding plate (271) which is arranged at the upper end of an outlet of a sand barrier storage rack (25) and used for coating a fixed pile (16), a guiding sliding frame (272) which is fixed on the lower end surface of a rack base plate (21), a guiding sliding block and a guiding reset spring (276), a vertical guiding sliding groove (274) is formed in the guiding sliding frame (272), the guiding sliding block is vertically arranged in the vertical guiding sliding groove (274) in a sliding manner, a sliding frame bottom plate (275) is fixed at the bottom of the guiding sliding frame (272), the guiding reset spring (276) is fixedly connected between the guiding sliding block and the sliding frame bottom plate (275), and the side wall of the guiding sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the U-shaped guiding plate (271) through a guiding connecting shaft (273);
the pile driving mechanism (3) comprises a pile driving frame (31) fixed on a frame base plate (21), a punch (32) which vertically reciprocates is installed at the output end of the pile driving frame (31), the punch (32) is located right above a U-shaped guide plate (271), an input belt wheel (33) is installed at the input end of the pile driving frame (31), and the input belt wheel (33) is in driving connection with the punch (32) through a transmission mechanism.
5. A green plant for ecological environmental remediation treatments as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the outlet of the sand barrier storage rack (25) is rotatably provided with a lower baffle (253) through a hinged shaft, and a torsional spring for driving the lower baffle (253) to turn upwards is sleeved on the hinged shaft;
the middle of the frame seat plate (21) is rotatably provided with a main power shaft (24), the end part of the main power shaft (24) is in driving connection with the output end of the piling power motor (22), the main power shaft (24) is provided with two power belt wheels (241), and a transmission belt (242) is sleeved between each power belt wheel (241) and the corresponding input belt wheel (33).
6. A green plant for ecological environmental remediation treatments as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sand barrier protection device is characterized by further comprising an L-shaped cover plate (251), the upper side of the L-shaped cover plate (251) is connected with the side wall of the sand barrier storage frame (25) in a rotating fit mode through a side shaft, the side wall of the sand barrier storage frame (25) also extends to be used for limiting a horizontal limiting strip of the L-shaped cover plate (251) to turn downwards, and a magnetic plate (252) used for adsorbing a magnetic material sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the L-shaped cover plate (251).
7. A green plant for ecological environment restoration and treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat plate (52) fixed at the rear end of the traction vehicle head (100), a lifting seat plate (51) is vertically arranged on the rear end face of the fixed seat plate (52) in a sliding manner, a pair of lifting telescopic cylinders (53) for vertical telescopic are fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the lifting seat plate (51), and the telescopic ends of the lifting telescopic cylinders (53) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat plate (52);
the front end of frame bedplate (21) extends has vertical otic placode (211), and vertical otic placode (211) upper end is connected through core pin axle (213) and lift bedplate (51) rear side wall rotation, and the rear side wall of lift bedplate (51) still is fixed with longitudinal beam (511), and pulley (512) are installed to the rear end of longitudinal beam (511), and around being equipped with connecting band (212) on pulley (512), the both ends of connecting band (212) respectively with frame bedplate (51) rear end control lateral wall fixed connection.
8. A green plant for ecological environmental remediation treatments as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the sand-ground-level-type remote control device also comprises a vertical infrared distance measuring sensor (7) used for detecting the height distance between the frame seat plate (21) and the surface of the sand ground and a horizontal infrared distance measuring sensor (6) used for detecting the horizontal distance of the fixing pile (16) inserted into the sand ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911094120.1A CN110777766B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | A afforestation equipment for ecological environment restores and administers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911094120.1A CN110777766B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | A afforestation equipment for ecological environment restores and administers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110777766A true CN110777766A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| CN110777766B CN110777766B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911094120.1A Active CN110777766B (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | A afforestation equipment for ecological environment restores and administers |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110777766B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001254362A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-21 | Public Works Research Institute Ministry Of Land Infrastructure & Transport | Erosion preventive mat |
| CN203684201U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 河南中土实业有限公司 | Sand-barrier sowing and inserting machine |
| CN105821825A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-03 | 李莉 | Sand barrier planting machine for desert environmental protection and control |
| CN205875000U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-11 | 何晓婷 | Graticule mesh frame is fixed sand to solid |
| CN109295954A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-01 | 赵大明 | A kind of mechanization is laid with the slotting barrier vehicle of sand-protecting barrier |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201911094120.1A patent/CN110777766B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001254362A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-21 | Public Works Research Institute Ministry Of Land Infrastructure & Transport | Erosion preventive mat |
| CN203684201U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 河南中土实业有限公司 | Sand-barrier sowing and inserting machine |
| CN105821825A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-03 | 李莉 | Sand barrier planting machine for desert environmental protection and control |
| CN205875000U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-11 | 何晓婷 | Graticule mesh frame is fixed sand to solid |
| CN109295954A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-01 | 赵大明 | A kind of mechanization is laid with the slotting barrier vehicle of sand-protecting barrier |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110777766B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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