Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that the existing punching mode easily damages the building plastic template, the technical problem is as follows: the sliding type building plastic template perforating machine can prevent a building plastic template from being damaged and is accurate in perforating.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a sliding type building plastic formwork perforating machine comprises: two tracks are provided; the sliding placement component is arranged at the left part of the track and drives the building plastic template to move in a sliding mode; the limiting component is arranged at the right part of the track and is used for limiting in a rotating mode; and the punching component is arranged in the middle of the track and used for drilling holes in a rotating mode.
Further, the part is placed in the slip is including first slider and L shaped plate, and the equal slidingtype in portion is connected with two first sliders about the track, is connected with the L shaped plate between the first slider top, and the right side at L shaped plate top is carved with first scale.
Furthermore, the limiting part comprises a screw rod, a first nut, a second sliding block and a limiting rod, the screw rod is connected between the right part of the track in a rotating mode, the first nut is screwed on the screw rod, the left side of the first nut is connected with the limiting rod, the right part of the track is connected with the second sliding block in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is connected with the first nut, and the right part of the track on the front side is carved with second scales.
Further, the part of punching all is equipped with the support including support, spill pole, collar, motor, drill bit and second nut in the middle part of the track, and support top sliding type is connected with the spill pole, is connected with the collar between the spill pole top, installs the motor in the collar, is connected with the drill bit on the output shaft of motor bottom, and the screw thread is carved with on drill bit upper portion, and the cooperation has the second nut on the screw thread, second nut and leg joint.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a swing rod, a torsion spring and a press roller, wherein the lower parts of the supports at the front side and the rear side are rotatably connected with the swing rod, the torsion spring is arranged at the rotating joint of the swing rod, and the press roller is rotatably connected between the outer ends of the swing rod.
Further, still including spill backing plate, picture peg and fixture block, open L shaped plate left side middle part has the recess, and both sides all are equipped with the spill backing plate about in the recess, have placed the picture peg on the spill backing plate, and the picture peg bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the fixture block, and the fixture block is in the spill backing plate.
Further, still including limiting plate and card axle, the comb-shaped groove has all been opened to two left and right sides around the L shaped plate, has placed the limiting plate between the comb-shaped groove of rear side, and limiting plate bottom bilateral symmetry is equipped with the card axle, and the card axle card is in the comb-shaped inslot.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the position of the building plastic template can be better changed by sliding the L-shaped plate, so that the building plastic template can be punched more accurately, the limiting component can accurately control the punching position of the building plastic template in the left and right directions, so that the punching position of the building plastic template is more accurate, and the inserting plate can protect the punched building plastic template to prevent the building plastic template from being damaged.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a slidingtype building plastic formwork puncher, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including track 1, slip placing part, stop part and the part that punches, track 1 is two, and the slip placing part that drives building plastic formwork through the slip mode and remove is installed to track 1 left part, and track 1 right part is installed and is carried out spacing stop part through the rotation mode, and track 1 middle part is equipped with the part that punches that drills through the rotation mode.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sliding placement part comprises a first sliding block 2 and an L-shaped plate 3, the left and right parts of the track 1 are both connected with the two first sliding blocks 2 in a sliding manner, the L-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected between the tops of the first sliding blocks 2 through bolts, and the right side of the top of the L-shaped plate 3 is carved with a first scale 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the limiting part comprises a screw rod 4, a first nut 5, a second slider 6 and a limiting rod 7, the screw rod 4 is rotatably connected between the right parts of the rails 1, the first nut 5 is screwed on the screw rod 4, the first nut 5 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 7 through a bolt, the second slider 6 is slidably connected to the right parts of the rails 1, the second slider 6 is connected with the first nut 5, and second scales 8 are carved on the right parts of the rails 1 on the front side.
As shown in fig. 1, the punching part includes a support 9, a concave rod 10, a mounting ring 11, a motor 12, a drill bit 13 and a second nut 15, the support 9 is arranged in the middle of the track 1, the top of the support 9 is connected with the concave rod 10 in a sliding manner, the mounting ring 11 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the concave rods 10 through bolts, the motor 12 is fixedly connected in the mounting ring 11 through bolts, the drill bit 13 is connected to an output shaft at the bottom of the motor 12, threads 14 are carved on the upper portion of the drill bit 13, the second nut 15 is matched on the threads 14, and the second nut 15 is connected with the support 9.
The concrete implementation of above-mentioned embodiment, when need use this equipment to carry out punching of building plastic formwork, at first place building plastic formwork on the part is placed in the slip, then adjust spacing part, then place the part through the slip and drive building plastic formwork and slide, make the position that building plastic formwork punched be located the below of the part that punches, punch the building plastic formwork through the part that punches afterwards, building plastic formwork punches the back, place the part through the slip and with building plastic formwork roll-off, then take off the good building plastic formwork that punches, then change new building plastic formwork, repeat above-mentioned step, punch once more.
When building plastic formwork punches, place building plastic formwork on L shaped plate 3, through first scale 31, adjust the front and back position of building plastic formwork, then can promote L shaped plate 3 and remove right, until 3 right sides of L shaped plate and stop part contact back, can begin to punch, building plastic formwork punches and finishes the back, slides L shaped plate 3 left and resets, then takes off building plastic formwork. So through the position that changes building plastic formwork that slip L shaped plate 3 can be better for building plastic formwork can be more accurate punch.
When the position of stop part is adjusted to needs, rotate lead screw 4 and drive first nut 5 and move left or right, make gag lever post 7 move left or right, can know the position of gag lever post 7 through second scale 8, gag lever post 7 adjusts the back that finishes, stop rotating lead screw 4, so move right at L shaped plate 3 and when reaching with the contact of gag lever post 7, L shaped plate 3 can't remove, so can accurate control building plastic formwork left and right sides direction the position of punching, make building plastic formwork punch the hole position more accurate.
When the position that punches at the building plastic formwork moves the below of drill bit 13, control motor 12 rotates, it rotates to drive drill bit 13, drill bit 13 rotates and makes the screw thread 14 on it rotate, through screw thread 14 and the cooperation of second nut 15, make motor 12 move down, drill bit 13 also moves down, drill bit 13 moves down punches to the building plastic formwork, after the building plastic formwork finishes punching, control motor 12 reverses, through screw thread 14 and the cooperation of second nut 15, make motor 12 rebound, after motor 12 rebound resets, control motor 12 stop work.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, in addition to embodiment 1, in order to perform punching more stably, the punching machine further includes a swing lever 16, a torsion spring 17 and a press roller 18, the swing lever 16 is rotatably connected to the lower portions of the front and rear brackets 9, the torsion spring 17 is provided at the rotation connection portion of the swing lever 16, and the press roller 18 is rotatably connected between the outer ends of the swing lever 16.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to prevent the building plastic formwork from being damaged, the building plastic formwork further comprises a concave backing plate 20, an inserting plate 21 and a clamping block 22, a groove 19 is formed in the middle of the left side of the L-shaped plate 3, the concave backing plate 20 is arranged on the left portion and the right portion of the groove 19, the inserting plate 21 is placed on the concave backing plate 20, the clamping block 22 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inserting plate 21, and the clamping block 22 is arranged in.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to more accurately punch holes in the building plastic formwork, the punching die further comprises a limiting plate 24 and a clamping shaft 25, comb-shaped grooves 23 are formed in the left side and the right side of the front portion and the rear portion of the L-shaped plate 3, the limiting plate 24 is placed between the comb-shaped grooves 23 on the rear side, the clamping shaft 25 is welded at the bottom of the limiting plate 24 in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the clamping shaft 25 is clamped in the comb-shaped grooves 23.
According to the specific implementation manner of the embodiment, when the building plastic formwork is punched, the compression roller 18 can press the building plastic formwork, so that when the building plastic formwork is punched, the building plastic formwork is more stable, and the punching of the building plastic formwork is more accurate.
When the drill bit 13 penetrates through the building plastic formwork, the building plastic formwork is not damaged due to the supporting effect of the inserting plate 21, after the inserting plate 21 is damaged by the drill bit 13, the inserting plate 21 can be pulled upwards and taken out, then a new inserting plate 21 is replaced, and the inserting plate 21 can protect the perforated building plastic formwork and prevent the building plastic formwork from being damaged.
For more accurate punching to building plastic formwork, before punching, can adjust the position of limiting plate 24 in comb shape groove 23, so can carry on spacingly to building plastic formwork's front and back both sides for building plastic formwork can be more accurate punching.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.