CN110772141A

CN110772141A - Tableware placing rack

Info

Publication number: CN110772141A
Application number: CN201911072444.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁晨刚
Original assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Zhengcheng Machinery And Equipment Factory
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yinhu Mechanical Spring Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-05
Also published as: CN110772141B

Abstract

The invention discloses a tableware placing rack, which structurally comprises a box body, wherein a middle cavity with a forward opening is fixedly arranged in the box body, a storage cavity with a forward opening is arranged at the right side of the middle cavity, an open clamping cavity is arranged at the left side of the middle cavity, sliding chutes which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity in a communicating manner, convex rails which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the middle cavity, a plurality of circular cavities are arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity in a communicating manner, a supporting and adjusting device which can adjust the height of the box body and support the box body leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the middle cavity, the equipment is simple in structure, the height of the equipment is changed by using the supporting and adjusting device, the height of the equipment is changed in the placing process, the placing space, the sliding box is utilized to slide out, so that tableware such as soup spoons can be conveniently taken out, and the space utilization rate of equipment is increased.

Description

Tableware placing rack

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hardware living goods, and particularly relates to a tableware placing frame.

Background

The existing tableware placing rack is often made of wood or plastics, and is less than the hardware used for manufacturing the tableware placing rack, and the existing tableware placing rack has the defects of single function and low automation degree. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted and various solutions have been proposed.

For example, chinese patent document tableware placing rack discloses [ application No.: 201710778505.4], comprising a mounting seat and a plurality of article holders, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel slideways at intervals, the article holders are slidably arranged on the mounting seat through the slideways, and the cross sections of the article holders are sequentially reduced so that the article holders can be mutually sleeved together; the plurality of article placing frames can move along the slide ways under force so as to be drawn out of the mounting seat; the commodity shelf with the smallest cross-sectional area forms a commodity placing space, and the outer side wall and/or the inner side wall of other commodity shelves are provided with hanging parts. The tableware placing rack can reduce the probability of the tableware being polluted by microorganisms.

Above-mentioned scheme still uses traditional utilization to slide to and the box dress card cooperation is connected each other, and single structure just can not deposit all kinds of tableware well, and degree of automation is lower simultaneously, has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing a device with the advantages of storing a variety of dishes and having more automation.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a tableware placing rack, which comprises a box body, wherein a middle cavity with a forward opening is fixedly arranged in the box body, a storage cavity with a forward opening is arranged at the right side of the middle cavity, an open clamping cavity is arranged at the left side of the middle cavity, sliding chutes which are symmetrical left and right are communicated and arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity, convex rails which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the middle cavity, a plurality of circular cavities are communicated and arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity, a supporting and adjusting device which can adjust the height of the box body and support the box body left and right is arranged in the middle cavity, a storage device for placing tableware is arranged in the middle cavity, a plurality of guide rail cavities are communicated and arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the clamping cavity, and a chopstick storage device for, and the chopsticks are automatically popped out, so that the working reliability of the equipment is improved.

Further technical scheme, support adjusting device include with the turning block that end wall normal running fit is connected under the middle chamber, the turning block internal screw thread fit connection is provided with the screw thread axle, the pivoted lifter plate that is equipped with in screw thread axle up end, the terminal surface has set firmly the supporting legs under the screw thread axle, the downside of going up be provided with between the spout right the lifter plate plays the direction subassembly of effect of sliding to utilize support adjusting device to realize the altitude mixture control function, it is more convenient when making equipment place.

Further technical scheme, the direction subassembly is including setting up in the downside guide tube between the spout, the spring chamber has set firmly in the guide tube, the spring intracavity is provided with elastic spring, the gliding dome post that is provided with of spring intracavity, guide tube outside screw-thread fit connects and is provided with stop screw, stop screw will the dome post is spacing, the dome post stretches into in the dome chamber with the round chamber dress card, the diameter of dome post is less than or equal to the diameter in round chamber, thereby utilize stop screw restriction pop out of dome post is more convenient when guide tube installation or dismantlement.

According to the technical scheme, the storage device comprises a sliding box, a containing cavity with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the sliding box, a sealing plate used for sealing the middle cavity is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sliding box, an open guide groove is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding box, the guide groove is connected with the convex rail in a sliding fit mode, the sliding box is arranged in the middle cavity, and accordingly tableware is arranged in the containing cavity by means of the sliding box in a sliding mode, and space is saved.

The chopstick storage device comprises a placing box, an open placing cavity is fixedly arranged in the placing box, an open penetrating cavity for chopsticks to pass through is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the placing cavity, a plurality of open cavities are communicated and arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity, the open cavities are communicated with the external space, open and bilaterally symmetrical side open cavities are fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the placing box, a sealing component for sealing the placing cavity is arranged in the side open cavities, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity, chopstick storage and ejection components for moving and ejecting the chopsticks are arranged above the supporting plate, a plurality of pulley components for facilitating the front and the back movement of the placing box are fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the placing box, a rotating handle for locking and fixing the sealing components and keeping the chopstick in a vertical, the rotary handle is of a cross structure, so that the chopsticks can be moved and popped up by using the chopstick storage device, and the equipment is more humanized during working.

According to the technical scheme, the sealing assembly comprises a rotating handle connected with the side opening cavity in a rotating matching mode, a turnover plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotating handle, open grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical and penetrate through the turnover plate are fixedly arranged in the turnover plate, and therefore the rotating handle is used for entering the open grooves to enable the turnover plate to be tightly attached to the front end face of the storage box.

According to a further technical scheme, the storage and ejection assembly comprises fixed boxes fixedly arranged between the upper end wall and the upper end face of a supporting plate, a winding drum is rotatably arranged between the fixed boxes, a power motor is fixedly arranged below the supporting plate, an output shaft of the power motor is in power connection with the winding drum on the front side, a power transmission belt is arranged on the outer surface of the winding drum and is used for power connection with the winding drum, a plurality of clamping cavities with openings and used for placing chopsticks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the power transmission belt, a shell is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, a containing cavity with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the shell, an inner cavity penetrating up and down is communicated with the lower end wall of the containing cavity, an placing cavity is communicated with the front end wall of the containing cavity, the winding drum penetrates through the inner cavity and the containing cavity, a through hole is communicated with the lower end wall of the containing cavity and is of, and a pushing structure for pushing out the chopsticks is arranged below the through holes, so that the chopsticks are placed into the clamping cavity and are circularly conveyed under the action of the power motor, and the accommodating cavity plays a role in guiding the chopsticks, so that the chopsticks cannot break loose from the clamping cavity.

According to a further technical scheme, the pushing structure comprises a pushing cylinder fixed on the lower end face of the supporting plate, a through hole penetrating through the supporting plate from top to bottom is fixedly formed in the supporting plate, a push rod of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the through hole and extends into the containing cavity, the push rod of the pushing cylinder is opposite to the clamping cavity, and therefore chopsticks in the clamping cavity are pushed out by pushing of the pushing cylinder.

According to a further technical scheme, the pulley assembly comprises a plurality of fixed shafts fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the placing box, rollers which are abutted against the guide rail cavities are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the fixed shafts, side plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the fixed shafts, wheel cavities which are provided with openings and are symmetrical up and down are fixedly arranged in the side plates, and abutting wheels which are abutted against the middle cavities are rotationally arranged in the wheel cavities, so that the placing box can slide smoothly by means of the abutting wheels and the rollers.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has simple structure, the height of the device is changed by utilizing the supporting and adjusting device, the device is enabled to change the height of the box body in the placing process, the placing space of the device is saved, the device is easier to place, the storage device is utilized to realize the direct sliding mode, the sliding box is utilized to be convenient for taking out tableware such as soup ladle after sliding out, the space utilization rate of the device is increased, the chopstick storage device is utilized to realize that the power motor is utilized to drive the winding drum to rotate, the power transmission belt drives the clamping cavity to rotate, the chopsticks are filled in the clamping cavity and are pushed out from the penetrating cavity by the pushing cylinder, the propping wheels and the rolling wheels play a buffer role when the placing box is pulled out in the chopstick filling process, the pulling-out process of the placing box is enabled to be more stable, the rotating handle is of a cross-shaped structure, and the rotating handle enters or breaks away from the open slot after rotating to enable the turnover plate to be locked or unlocked, the equipment is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the intermediate chamber of FIG. 1 taken in the direction A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view in the direction B of the holding box of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the case of FIG. 1 in the direction C;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the guide sleeve of FIG. 5 taken in the direction D-D according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the case of FIG. 5 taken in the direction E-E according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the storage box of FIG. 7 in the direction F according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the spool of FIG. 7 of the present invention in the direction G;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the closure panel of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the housing of the present invention;

in the figure, a box body 101, a storage cavity 102, a supporting foot 103, a sliding chute 104, a convex rail 105, a threaded shaft 106, a rotating block 107, a side opening cavity 108, a rotating handle 109, a turnover plate 110, an open slot 111, a placing cavity 112, a supporting plate 113, a shell 114, an open cavity 116, a placing box 118, a fixing box 119, a penetrating cavity 120, a clamping cavity 121, a guide rail cavity 122, a circular cavity 123, a closing plate 124, a containing cavity 125, a sliding box 126, a middle cavity 129, a roller 201, a side plate 202, a fixing shaft 203, a wheel cavity 204, a counter wheel 205, a clamping cavity 301, a power transmission belt 302, a rotating handle 401, a power motor 501, a lifting plate 503, a guide cylinder 504, a limit screw 506, a spring cavity 507, a dome column 508, a pushing cylinder 601, a through hole 602, a through hole 603, a winding drum 604, a containing cavity 605, an inner cavity 606, a placing cavity 701, a guide groove 901, a support adjusting device 950, a storage device.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the tableware placing frame comprises a box body 101, a middle cavity 129 with a forward opening is fixedly arranged in the box body 101, a storage cavity 102 with a forward opening is arranged on the right side of the middle cavity 129, a clamping cavity 121 with an opening is arranged on the left side of the middle cavity 129, sliding chutes 104 which are bilaterally symmetrical are communicated and arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity 129, convex rails 105 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the middle cavity 129, a plurality of circular cavities 123 are communicated and arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity 129, a supporting and adjusting device 950 which is used for adjusting the height of the box body 101 and supporting the box body 101 leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the middle cavity 129, a storage device 951 for placing tableware is arranged in the middle cavity 129, and a plurality of guide rail cavities 122 are communicated and arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the clamping, the chopstick storage device 952 for storing and ejecting the chopsticks is arranged in the clamping cavity 121, so that the tableware placing function is realized by using the device and the structure, the height adjustment is realized, the chopsticks are automatically ejected, and the working reliability of the equipment is improved.

Advantageously, the support adjusting device 950 comprises a rotating block 107 in rotating fit connection with the lower end wall of the middle cavity 129, the rotating block 107 is provided with a threaded shaft 106 in internal thread fit connection, the upper end face of the threaded shaft 106 is provided with a lifting plate 503 in a rotating manner, the lower end face of the threaded shaft 106 is fixedly provided with a supporting foot 103, and a guide assembly for guiding and sliding the lifting plate 503 is arranged between the sliding grooves 104 on the upper side and the lower side, so that the support adjusting device is used for realizing a height adjusting function, and the device is more convenient to place.

Beneficially, the guide assembly includes a guide cylinder 504 disposed between the sliding chutes 104 on the upper side and the lower side, a spring cavity 507 is fixedly disposed in the guide cylinder 504, an elastic spring 505 is disposed in the spring cavity 507, a circular top column 508 is slidably disposed in the spring cavity 507, a limit screw 506 is disposed on the outer side of the guide cylinder 504 in a threaded fit connection, the circular top column 508 is limited by the limit screw 506, the circular top column 508 extends into the circular cavity 123 to be clamped with the circular cavity 123, and the diameter of the circular top column 508 is smaller than or equal to that of the circular cavity 123, so that the limit screw is utilized to limit ejection of the circular top column, which is more convenient for installation or disassembly of the guide cylinder.

Advantageously, the storage device 951 includes a sliding box 126, the sliding box 126 is fixedly provided with a cavity 125 with an upward opening, a closing plate 124 for closing the middle cavity 129 is fixedly provided on a front end surface of the sliding box 126, a guide groove 901 with an opening is fixedly provided on a lower end surface of the sliding box 126, the guide groove 901 is connected with the convex rail 105 in a sliding fit manner, and the sliding box 126 is placed in the middle cavity 129, so that tableware can be placed in the cavity by using the sliding box, thereby saving space.

Beneficially, the chopstick storage device 952 includes a placing box 118, an open placing cavity 112 is fixedly disposed in the placing box 118, a penetrating cavity 120 with an opening for allowing chopsticks to pass through is disposed in an upper end wall of the placing cavity 112 in a communicating manner, a plurality of open cavities 116 are disposed in left and right end walls of the placing cavity 112 in a communicating manner, the open cavities 116 are communicated with an external space, open and bilaterally symmetrical side open cavities 108 are fixedly disposed on left and right end surfaces of the placing box 118, a sealing component for sealing the placing cavity 112 is disposed in the side open cavities 108, a supporting plate 113 is fixedly disposed between the left and right end walls of the placing cavity 112, a chopstick storing and ejecting component for moving and ejecting chopsticks is disposed above the supporting plate 113, a plurality of pulley components for facilitating the front and back movement of the placing box 118 are fixedly disposed on left and right end surfaces of the placing box 118, a rotating handle 401 for locking and fixing the sealing component and being in a vertical state is rotatably disposed on a front end surface, the rotary handle 401 is of a cross-shaped structure, so that the chopsticks can be moved and popped up by using the chopstick storage device, and the equipment is more humanized during working.

Advantageously, the closing assembly comprises a rotating handle 109 connected with the side-open cavity 108 in a rotating fit manner, a turning plate 110 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotating handle 109, open grooves 111 which are bilaterally symmetrical and penetrate through the turning plate in the front-back direction are fixedly arranged in the turning plate 110, and therefore the turning plate is tightly attached to the front end face of the placing box by the aid of the fact that the rotating handle enters the open grooves.

Beneficially, the storage and ejection assembly includes a fixed box 119 fixedly disposed between the upper end wall of the storage box 128 and the upper end surface of the support plate 113, a winding drum 604 is rotatably disposed between the fixed boxes 119, a power motor 501 is fixedly disposed below the support plate 113, an output shaft of the power motor 501 is in power connection with the winding drum 604 on the front side, a power transmission belt 302 is disposed on an outer surface of the winding drum 604, the power transmission belt 302 is in power connection with the winding drum 604, a plurality of clamping cavities 301 which are open and used for holding chopsticks are fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the power transmission belt 302, a housing 114 is fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the support plate 113, a cavity 605 with an upward opening is fixedly disposed in the housing 114, an inner cavity 606 which penetrates through the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the cavity 605 is communicated with the lower end wall, a placing cavity 701 is communicated in the front end wall of the cavity 605, and the winding, a through hole 603 is formed in the lower end wall of the accommodating cavity 605 in a communicating manner, the through hole 603 is of an up-and-down through structure, a pushing structure for pushing out the chopsticks is arranged below the through hole 603, so that the chopsticks are placed in the clamping cavity and are circularly conveyed under the action of the power motor, and the accommodating cavity plays a role in guiding the chopsticks, so that the chopsticks cannot break loose from the clamping cavity.

Advantageously, the pushing structure comprises a pushing cylinder 601 fixed to the lower end surface of the supporting plate 113, a through hole 602 penetrating vertically is fixed in the supporting plate 113, a push rod of the pushing cylinder 601 penetrates through the through hole 602 and the through hole 603 and extends into the accommodating cavity 605, so that the push rod of the pushing cylinder 601 is opposite to the clamping cavity 301, and the chopsticks in the clamping cavity are pushed out by the pushing cylinder.

Advantageously, the pulley assembly includes a plurality of fixed shafts 203 fixedly disposed on left and right end surfaces of the placing box 118, the outer surface of the fixed shafts 203 is fixedly provided with the rollers 201 abutting against the guide rail cavities 122, the outer surface of the fixed shafts 203 is fixedly provided with side plates 202, the side plates 202 are internally and fixedly provided with open vertically symmetrical wheel cavities 204, and the wheel cavities 204 are rotatably provided with the abutting wheels 205 abutting against the middle cavity 129, so that the placing box can slide smoothly by using the abutting wheels and the rollers.

In an initial state, the rotating handle 401 extends into the open slot 111 to relatively fix the turnover plate 110, so that the turnover plate 110 is abutted against the placing box 118, the sliding box 126 is placed in the middle cavity 129, tableware such as a soup ladle and the like is placed in the containing cavity 605125, other tableware is placed in the storage cavity 102, and chopsticks are clamped in the clamping cavity 301121, so that the structures are in the initial state.

When the equipment works, when the equipment needs to be adjusted, the equipment is adjusted by using the support adjusting device 950, specifically, the rotating block 107 is rotated to enable the lifting plate 503 to slide on the outer surface of the guide cylinder 504, the supporting leg 103 is moved relative to the box body 101, the height of the equipment is changed, so that the equipment is convenient to place, and the space is saved, when tableware such as soup spoon needs to be taken out at the moment, the tableware such as soup spoon is taken by using the storage device 951, specifically, after the closing plate 124 is pulled, the sliding box 126 slides forwards along the convex rail 105 to enable the containing cavity 605125 to expose the external space, the tableware such as soup spoon is taken out, when the chopsticks need to be taken out and supplemented, the chopstick storage device 952 plays a role, specifically, after the power motor 501 works, the winding cylinder 604 is driven to rotate, after the power transmission belt 302 is rotated, the clamping cavity 301121 containing chopsticks is opposite to the push rod of the pushing cylinder 601, at this time, the pushing cylinder 601 ejects out the chopsticks opposite to the pushing cylinder 601 after working and is ejected outwards by the penetrating cavity 120, when the chopsticks are replenished, the rotating handle 401 is rotated to separate the rotating handle 401 from the clamping with the open slot 111, the turnover plate 110 is turned downwards, the chopsticks are put into the clamping cavity 301121 through the putting cavity 701, the winding drum 604 is rotated under the action of the power motor 501 to make all the clamping cavities 301121 filled with chopsticks, the roller 201 and the counter wheel 205 are more stable in the process of moving the placing box 118 back and forth in the process of filling chopsticks, and play a role of buffering, thereby the working reliability of the device is improved.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has simple structure, the height of the device is changed by utilizing the supporting and adjusting device 950, the height of the box body 101 of the device is changed in the placing process of the device, the device is placed in a saved space and is easier to place, the storage device 951 is utilized to realize that the sliding mode is directly adopted, the sliding box 126 is utilized to be convenient for taking out tableware such as soup ladle after sliding out, the space utilization rate of the device is increased, the chopstick storage device 952 is utilized to realize that the power motor 501 is utilized to drive the winding drum 604 to rotate, the power transmission belt 302 is utilized to drive the card cavity 301 to rotate, chopsticks are filled in the card cavity 301 and are pushed out from the penetrating cavity 120 by the pushing cylinder 601, the counter wheels 205 and the rollers 201 play a buffer role when the placing box 118 is pulled out in the chopstick filling process, and the pulling-out process of the placing box 118 is more stable, the turning handle 401 is of a cross structure, so that the turning handle 401 enters or departs from the opening groove 111 after being turned, the turning plate 110 is locked or unlocked, and the equipment is more convenient.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the case 101, the storage cavity 102, the support foot 103, the sliding slot 104, the raised rail 105, the threaded shaft 106, the rotating block 107, the side opening cavity 108, the rotating handle 109, the turnover plate 110, the open slot 111, the placing cavity 112, the support plate 113, the outer shell 114, the opening cavity 116, the placing box 118, the fixed box 119, the penetrating cavity 120, the clamping cavity 121, the guide rail cavity 122, the round cavity 123, the closing plate 124, the containing cavity 125, the sliding box 126 and the middle cavity 129 are more used herein, the mechanism comprises a roller 201, a side plate 202, a fixed shaft 203, a wheel cavity 204, an abutting wheel 205, a clamping cavity 301, a power transmission belt 302, a rotary handle 401, a power motor 501, a lifting plate 503, a guide cylinder 504, a limit screw 506, a spring cavity 507, a dome column 508, a pushing cylinder 601, a through hole 602, a through hole 603, a winding drum 604, a cavity 605, an inner cavity 606, a placing cavity 701, a guide groove 901, a supporting and adjusting device 950, a storage device 951, a chopstick storage device 952 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The tableware placing rack is characterized by comprising a box body (101), a middle cavity (129) with a forward opening is fixedly arranged in the box body (101), a storage cavity (102) with a forward opening is arranged on the right side of the middle cavity (129), an open clamping cavity (121) is arranged on the left side of the middle cavity (129), bilaterally symmetrical sliding chutes (104) are formed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity (129) in a communicating manner, bilaterally symmetrical convex rails (105) are fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the middle cavity (129), a plurality of round cavities (123) are formed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the middle cavity (129) in a communicating manner, a supporting and adjusting device (950) which is used for supporting the left and the right of the box body (101) is arranged in the middle cavity (129), a storage device (951) which is used for placing tableware is arranged in the middle cavity (129), a plurality of guide rail cavities (122) are arranged, a chopstick storage device (952) for storing and ejecting chopsticks is arranged in the clamping cavity (121).

2. A cutlery holder according to claim 1, wherein: support adjusting device (950) include with turning block (107) that middle chamber (129) lower extreme wall normal running fit is connected, turning block (107) internal screw thread fit connection is provided with screw shaft (106), screw shaft (106) up end pivoted is equipped with lifter plate (503), the terminal surface has set firmly supporting legs (103) under screw shaft (106), and the downside of going up be provided with between spout (104) right lifter plate (503) play the direction and slide the direction subassembly of effect.

3. A cutlery holder according to claim 2, wherein: the guide assembly is including setting up in the downside guide tube (504) between spout (104), guide tube (504) internal stability is equipped with spring chamber (507), be provided with elasticity spring (505) in spring chamber (507), gliding round top post (508) that is provided with in spring chamber (507), guide tube (504) outside screw-thread fit connects and is provided with stop screw (506), stop screw (506) will round top post (508) are spacing, round top post (508) stretch into in round chamber (123) with round chamber (123) dress card.

4. A cutlery holder according to claim 1, wherein: the storage device (951) comprises a sliding box (126), a containing cavity (125) with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the sliding box (126), a sealing plate (124) used for sealing the middle cavity (129) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sliding box (126), an open guide groove (901) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding box (126), the guide groove (901) is connected with the convex rail (105) in a sliding fit mode, and the sliding box (126) is placed in the middle cavity (129).

5. A cutlery holder according to claim 1, wherein: the chopstick storage device (952) comprises a placing box (118), an open placing cavity (112) is fixedly arranged in the placing box (118), an open penetrating cavity (120) for allowing chopsticks to pass through is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the placing cavity (112), a plurality of open cavities (116) are communicated and arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity (112), the open cavities (116) are communicated with the external space, open laterally open cavities (108) which are open and symmetric in the left and right end surfaces of the placing box (118) are fixedly arranged in the left and right end surfaces of the placing box (118), a sealing assembly for sealing the placing cavity (112) is arranged in the laterally open cavities (108), a supporting plate (113) is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity (112), chopstick storage and ejection assemblies for moving and ejecting chopsticks are arranged above the supporting plate (113), and a plurality of pulley assemblies for facilitating the front and back movement of the placing box (118) are fixedly arranged on, the front end face of the placing box (118) is rotatably provided with a rotary handle (401) which locks and fixes the sealing assembly and is in a vertical state, and the rotary handle (401) is of a cross structure.

6. A cutlery holder according to claim 5, wherein: the closing component comprises a rotating handle (109) which is connected with the side opening cavity (108) in a rotating matching mode, a turnover plate (110) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotating handle (109), and open grooves (111) which are bilaterally symmetrical and penetrate through in the front and the back are fixedly arranged in the turnover plate (110).

7. A cutlery holder according to claim 6, wherein: the storage and ejection assembly comprises a fixed box (119) fixedly arranged between the upper end wall of the fixed box (128) and the upper end surface of a supporting plate (113), a winding drum (604) is rotatably arranged between the fixed boxes (119), a power motor (501) is fixedly arranged below the supporting plate (113), an output shaft of the power motor (501) is in power connection with the winding drum (604) on the front side, a power transmission belt (302) is arranged on the outer surface of the winding drum (604), the power transmission belt (302) is in power connection with the winding drum (604), a plurality of clamping cavities (301) with openings and used for placing chopsticks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the power transmission belt (302), a shell (114) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate (113), a cavity (605) with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the shell (114), and an inner cavity (606) which penetrates through from top to bottom is communicated with the lower end wall of the cavity (605, an accommodating cavity (701) is communicated and arranged in the front end wall of the containing cavity (605), the winding drum (604) penetrates through the inner cavity (606) and the containing cavity (605), a through hole (603) is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the containing cavity (605), the through hole (603) is of an up-and-down penetrating structure, and a pushing structure for pushing out chopsticks is arranged below the through hole (603).

8. A cutlery holder according to claim 7, wherein: the pushing structure comprises a pushing cylinder (601) fixed with the lower end face of the supporting plate (113), a through hole (602) penetrating through the supporting plate (113) from top to bottom is fixedly formed in the supporting plate, and a push rod of the pushing cylinder (601) penetrates through the through hole (602) and the through hole (603) and extends into the accommodating cavity (605), so that the push rod of the pushing cylinder (601) is opposite to the clamping cavity (301).

9. A cutlery holder according to claim 8, wherein: the pulley assembly comprises a plurality of fixed shafts (203) fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the placing box (118), rollers (201) abutted against the guide rail cavity (122) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the fixed shafts (203), side plates (202) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the fixed shafts (203), wheel cavities (204) which are open and symmetrical up and down are fixedly arranged in the side plates (202), and abutting wheels (205) abutted against the middle cavity (129) are rotatably arranged in the wheel cavities (204).