CN110771531A - Automatic feeder for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Automatic feeder for livestock breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110771531A
CN110771531A CN201911216740.8A CN201911216740A CN110771531A CN 110771531 A CN110771531 A CN 110771531A CN 201911216740 A CN201911216740 A CN 201911216740A CN 110771531 A CN110771531 A CN 110771531A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
fixed
automatic feeder
livestock breeding
mixing device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911216740.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨冬冬
孙乐天
李芳�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tai Yuandongwuyuan
Original Assignee
Tai Yuandongwuyuan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tai Yuandongwuyuan filed Critical Tai Yuandongwuyuan
Priority to CN201911216740.8A priority Critical patent/CN110771531A/en
Publication of CN110771531A publication Critical patent/CN110771531A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/014Feed troughs; Feed throwers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/881Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeder for livestock breeding, which comprises a plurality of feed bins for feeding, wherein a material distribution assembly for quantitatively distributing feed is arranged below the feed bins, the material distribution assembly comprises at least two material distribution devices which are arranged side by side and assembled together, the inlet of each material distribution device is communicated with the outlet of one of the feed bins in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a material mixing device for uniformly stirring the feed is arranged below the material distribution assembly, the inlet of the material mixing device is communicated with the outlets of all the material distribution devices, and a material tray for containing the feed flowing out of the material mixing device is arranged below the material mixing device. According to the automatic feeder for livestock breeding, provided by the invention, different kinds of feeds are put into the mixing device at regular time and quantity through the material distributing device, are mixed and then are put into the material tray, so that the whole feeding process is simple, the feed ratio is easy to control, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is high, the practicability is high, and the automatic feeder is worthy of popularization.

Description

Automatic feeder for livestock breeding
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding equipment for livestock breeding, particularly relates to an automatic feeder for livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic feeder applied to a chicken farm.
Background
The animal husbandry mechanization means that the mechanical power replaces the manual operation, and the animal husbandry is equipped with machinery, so as to achieve the purposes of improving the working efficiency of the animal husbandry and reducing the labor intensity.
At present, in traditional chicken farm breeding operation, what adopt usually is cage breed, the mode of artifical feed or screw feeder feed, this kind of feed mode needs the manpower to participate in the process of batching, mix after the fodder is weighed according to the proportion of batching to the manual work, then directly supply with the formula fodder that mixes in the fodder groove, it is many to throw the artifical participation in the whole flow of eating the fodder, workman's intensity of labour is big, work efficiency is low, be difficult to satisfy the demand that reduces labour economic cost among the extensive free-ranging breeding process.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeder for livestock breeding that solves all the problems mentioned above.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a poultry raising automatic material feeder, includes a plurality of feed bins that are used for the feed, the below of feed bin is provided with the branch material subassembly that is used for the ration fodder, divide the material subassembly including setting up side by side and two at least feed divider of assembling together, each feed divider's entry and the export one-to-one intercommunication of one of them feed bin, the below of dividing the material subassembly is provided with and is used for the compounding device with fodder stirring, the entry of compounding device and all feed divider's export intercommunication, the below of compounding device is provided with the charging tray that is used for the splendid attire from the fodder that the compounding device flows.
Preferably, feed divider includes the install bin, be provided with vertical baffle in the install bin, the baffle is cut apart into about the install bin first installation space and the second installation space of arranging, be provided with respectively in first installation space and the second installation space and can rotate divide material structure, divide material structure to include the cylinder, the both sides of cylinder are fixed with the pivot coaxial with the cylinder respectively, the pivot is erect respectively in first installation space and second installation space through the bearing level, a plurality of recesses that are used for quantitative partial shipment fodder have still been seted up to the circumference of cylinder, the circumference of recess is provided with and is used for preventing the protection leather cup in the fodder inflow install bin, and one of them pivot is fixed with the output shaft that penetrates the first motor in the install bin, the first motor is fixed with the install bin.
Preferably, the material mixing device comprises a cylindrical box body, a second motor with an output shaft which vertically faces downwards is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body, a rod body is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, at least one stirring strip for stirring is arranged on the rod body, and a butterfly valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body.
Preferably, a height adjusting device is arranged between the material distributing assembly and the material mixing device, one end of the height adjusting device is fixed with the material distributing assembly, and the other end of the height adjusting device is fixed with the material mixing device.
Preferably, the height adjusting device is a vertically arranged multi-stage telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the bottom surface of the material distributing assembly, and the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the top surface of the box body.
Preferably, a plurality of feed bin equipartitions set up around the member, the member top is provided with the mounting panel that the level set up, the one end vertical fixation of mounting panel and member, one side that the member deviates from the mounting panel is fixed with the top of dividing the material subassembly.
Preferably, the charging tray includes the disk body, many connecting strips of circumference equipartition of disk body, the one end of connecting strip is fixed with the circumference of disk body, the circumference of the other end box of connecting strip is fixed.
Preferably, the material mixing device further comprises a controller which is arranged outside and electrically connected with the power supply through a control switch, the controller is electrically connected with the material distributing device, the height adjusting device and the material mixing device respectively, and the material tray is further provided with a weight detecting element which is electrically connected with the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the automatic feeder for livestock breeding, provided by the invention, different kinds of feeds are put into the mixing device at regular time and quantity through the material distribution assembly, are mixed and then are put into the material tray, so that the whole feeding process is simple, the feed ratio is easy to control, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the working efficiency of feeding the feeds is improved, the whole device is simple to operate, the practicability is high, and the automatic feeder is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a dispensing structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 4, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic feeder for livestock breeding, which includes a plurality of bins 2 for feeding, and feed can be placed in the bins 2.
The below of feed bin 2 is provided with the branch material subassembly that is used for the various fodder of ration, divide the material subassembly including setting up side by side and two at least feed divider of assembling together, each feed divider's entry and one of them feed bin 2 export one-to-one intercommunication, the below of dividing the material subassembly is provided with and is used for mixing the even compounding device of stirring with various fodder, and the entry of compounding device and all feed divider's export intercommunication, the below of compounding device is provided with and is used for the splendid attire to make things convenient for the charging tray 13 that the animal fed from the fodder that the compounding device flowed.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the material separating device includes an installation box 4, a vertical partition board is disposed in the installation box 4, the partition board divides the installation box 4 into a first installation space and a second installation space which are arranged left and right, and rotatable material separating structures 6 are disposed in the first installation space and the second installation space respectively.
As shown in fig. 4, the material distributing structure 6 includes a cylinder 601, two sides of the cylinder 601 are respectively fixed with a rotating shaft 602 coaxial with the cylinder 601, the rotating shaft 602 is respectively erected in the first installation space and the second installation space through a bearing horizontally, a plurality of grooves 603 for quantitatively distributing the feed are further opened in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 601, a protective leather cup for preventing the feed from flowing into the installation box 4 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the grooves 603, one of the rotating shafts 602 is fixed with an output shaft of a first motor 5 penetrating into the installation box 4, and the first motor 5 is fixed with the installation box 4.
Wherein the shape of the first and second mounting spaces matches the shape of the cylinder 601.
The first motor 5 is a stepping motor, stops after rotating for a certain angle intermittently each time, and rotates again when a next rotation instruction is issued.
When a motor 5 rotates, the material distributing structure 6 is driven to rotate, when the groove 603 is completely aligned with the outlet of the bin 2, feed flows out of the bin 2 into the groove 603, and when the groove 603 is completely staggered with the outlet of the bin 2, the outlet of the bin 2 can be closed.
The rotating time and the stop time of the first motor 5 can be set according to the uniform distribution quantity of the specific grooves 603, so that the material distribution and the sealing can be alternately carried out when the cylinder 601 rotates.
Further, the material mixing device comprises a cylindrical box body 11, a second motor 9 with an output shaft facing downwards vertically is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body 11, a rod body 10 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 9 in a sleeved mode, at least one stirring strip 12 for stirring is arranged on the rod body 10, and a butterfly valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 11.
When the second motor 9 rotates, the rod body 10 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the stirring of the feed in the box body 11 can be realized under the state that the stirring bar 12 at the tail end of the rod body 10 rotates synchronously, so that the mixed feed is completed to achieve an even effect.
Further, 2 equipartitions of a plurality of feed bins set up around member 3, member 3 top is provided with the mounting panel 1 that the level set up, mounting panel 1 and member 3's one end vertical fixation, member 3 deviates from one side of mounting panel 1 and divides the top of material subassembly to be fixed.
The mounting plate 1 is used to fix a fixing substrate so as to fix the position of the entire apparatus.
As shown in fig. 2, the inner bottom surface of the bin 2 is provided with a double inclined surface for facilitating blanking, and the size of the outlet of the bin 2 is matched with the size of the opening of the groove 603.
Further, the charging tray 13 includes the disk body, many connecting strips of circumference equipartition of disk body, the one end of connecting strip is fixed with the circumference of disk body, the circumference of the other end box 11 of connecting strip is fixed.
The distance between the connecting strips can be determined according to actual use occasions, the time interval can be small in a chicken farm, and the chicken head can enter conveniently.
Further, the material tray device further comprises a controller which is arranged outside and electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch, the controller is electrically connected with the material distribution device, the height adjusting device 8 and the material mixing device respectively, a weight detecting element is further arranged on the material tray 13, and the weight detecting element is electrically connected with the controller.
The weight detection element can be selected as a weight sensor, the weight sensor detects the weight of the feed on the feed tray 13 in real time and uploads detected weight data to the controller, and when the detected weight data is equal to a preset upper threshold value, the controller sends a control instruction to the motor I5 to stop feeding.
The controller can predetermine the time of supplying with the fodder every day and the volume of inferior supply fodder for feed and eat and go on automatically, reduced the human participation by a wide margin, improved the efficiency of feeding and eating.
Example 2
As a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, a height adjusting device 8 is disposed between the material distribution assembly and the material mixing device, one end of the height adjusting device 8 is fixed to the material distribution assembly, and the other end of the height adjusting device 8 is fixed to the material mixing device, so as to adjust the height of the material tray 13, and meet the requirements of different use conditions.
Further, the height adjusting device 8 is a vertically arranged multi-stage telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the bottom surface of the material distributing assembly, and the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the top surface of the box body 11.
According to the automatic feeder for livestock breeding, provided by the invention, different kinds of feeds are put into the mixing device at regular time and quantity through the material distribution assembly, are mixed and then are put into the material tray, so that the whole feeding process is simple, the feed ratio is easy to control, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the feeding work efficiency is improved, the whole device is simple to operate, the practicability is high, and the automatic feeder is worthy of popularization.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising automatic material feeder, includes a plurality of feed bins (2) that are used for the feed, its characterized in that, the below of feed bin (2) is provided with the branch material subassembly that is used for the ration fodder, divide the material subassembly including setting up side by side and two at least feed divider of assembling together, each feed divider's entry and the export one-to-one intercommunication of one of them feed bin (2), the below of dividing the material subassembly is provided with and is used for the compounding device with fodder stirring, the entry of compounding device and all feed divider's export intercommunication, the below of compounding device is provided with charging tray (13) that are used for the splendid attire from the fodder that the compounding device flowed.
2. The automatic feeder for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the material dividing device comprises an installation box (4), a vertical partition is arranged in the installation box (4), the partition divides the installation box (4) into a first installation space and a second installation space which are arranged left and right, a rotatable material dividing structure (6) is arranged in the first installation space and the second installation space respectively, the material dividing structure (6) comprises a cylinder (601), two sides of the cylinder (601) are fixed with rotating shafts (602) which are coaxial with the cylinder (601) respectively, the rotating shafts (602) are horizontally erected in the first installation space and the second installation space respectively through bearings, a plurality of grooves (603) for quantitatively dividing the feed are further opened in the circumferential direction of the cylinder (601), and a protective leather bowl for preventing the feed from flowing into the installation box (4) is arranged in the circumferential direction of the grooves (603), one of the rotating shafts (602) is fixed with an output shaft of a first motor (5) penetrating into the installation box (4), and the first motor (5) is fixed with the installation box (4).
3. The automatic feeder for livestock feeding of claim 1, characterized in that the mixing device comprises a cylindrical box body (11), a second motor (9) with a vertically downward output shaft is fixed on the inner top surface of the box body (11), a rod body (10) is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (9) in a sleeved mode, at least one stirring bar (12) for stirring is arranged on the rod body (10), and a butterfly valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (11).
4. An automatic feeder for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a height adjusting device (8) is arranged between the material distributing assembly and the material mixing device, one end of the height adjusting device (8) is fixed with the material distributing assembly, and the other end of the height adjusting device (8) is fixed with the material mixing device.
5. An automatic feeder for livestock breeding according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the height adjusting device (8) is a vertically arranged multi-stage telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of which is fixed to the bottom surface of the distributing assembly, and the end of the piston rod of which is fixed to the top surface of the box body (11).
6. The automatic feeder for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of bins (2) are uniformly arranged around the rod (3), a horizontally arranged mounting plate (1) is arranged above the rod (3), the mounting plate (1) is vertically fixed with one end of the rod (3), and one side of the rod (3) departing from the mounting plate (1) is fixed with the top end of the distributing component.
7. The automatic feeder for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that the tray (13) comprises a tray body, a plurality of connecting strips are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the tray body, one ends of the connecting strips are fixed with the circumferential direction of the tray body, and the other ends of the connecting strips are fixed with the circumferential direction of the box body (11).
8. The automatic feeder for livestock breeding according to claim 1 or 4, characterized by further comprising an external controller electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the material distributing device, the height adjusting device (8) and the material mixing device respectively, and a weight detecting element is further arranged on the material tray (13) and electrically connected with the controller.
CN201911216740.8A 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Automatic feeder for livestock breeding Pending CN110771531A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911216740.8A CN110771531A (en) 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Automatic feeder for livestock breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911216740.8A CN110771531A (en) 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Automatic feeder for livestock breeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110771531A true CN110771531A (en) 2020-02-11

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CN201911216740.8A Pending CN110771531A (en) 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Automatic feeder for livestock breeding

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111838070A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 叙永县后山金明乌骨鸡养殖专业合作社 Ecological breeding method of black-bone chickens
CN112913720A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-08 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Intelligent feeder of African ostrich

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CN107517886A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-29 自贡市大安区庙坝镇肉牛养殖协会 A kind of broiler chicken mechanical feed equipment
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CN209121258U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-07-19 揭西县吉大养殖有限公司 A kind of breeding feed mixing device

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CN205250066U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-05-25 吴林生 Feeder is used to piglet
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CN107517886A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-29 自贡市大安区庙坝镇肉牛养殖协会 A kind of broiler chicken mechanical feed equipment
CN208838171U (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-05-10 太原动物园 Portable veterinarian box
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111838070A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 叙永县后山金明乌骨鸡养殖专业合作社 Ecological breeding method of black-bone chickens
CN112913720A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-08 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Intelligent feeder of African ostrich

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