CN218302809U - Intelligent group-culture feeder - Google Patents
Intelligent group-culture feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN218302809U CN218302809U CN202222464901.9U CN202222464901U CN218302809U CN 218302809 U CN218302809 U CN 218302809U CN 202222464901 U CN202222464901 U CN 202222464901U CN 218302809 U CN218302809 U CN 218302809U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent group-culture feeder, which comprises a material storage component, a material tray component, a water inlet and outlet component, a blanking component and a controller, wherein the water inlet and outlet component and the blanking component are electrically connected with the controller; wherein, the material tray component is provided with a feeding area; the storage component is provided with a hollow cavity structure and is used for storing feed; the blanking assembly is arranged in the cavity of the storage assembly and is used for conveying the feed in the cavity of the storage assembly to the feeding area under the control of the controller; the water inlet and outlet assembly is used for conveying an external water source to the feeding area and metering the water yield flowing into the feeding area; the controller is used for controlling the discharge amount of the feed in the storage component cavity conveyed to the feeding area through the blanking component and the water yield of an external water source flowing into the feeding area through the water inlet and outlet component according to a preset feed-water mixing proportion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising equipment technique and specifically relates to a be used for intelligent crowd's breed feeder.
Background
At present, pigs in the nursery and fattening stage are generally fed in large-stall group breeding, most pig farms still adopt the traditional modes of double-sided feed boxes, cylindrical troughs and the like, and feed is arched into the troughs by the pigs through a discharging device under the continuous arched troughs for feeding. The dry feed is usually fed by the method, the palatability is poor, and particularly for nursery pigs with small ages, the intestinal development and nutrient absorption are not facilitated, so that the feeding desire of the piglets is reduced, and the weight gain speed is slow; meanwhile, the pigs need to eat and walk to other positions to drink water, and a lot of feed can be taken out from the trough frequently in and out of the pig mouths, so that the serious feed waste is caused.
Partial pig farms realize the feeding of wet-mixed materials by adding a water fountain on a trough, but the feeding and the water discharging can be realized only by touching the pigs, and the discharging amount and the water discharging amount are extremely unbalanced or dry or dilute. Due to the nature of the pigs which are loved to play, a great amount of dilute feed is often left in the trough, and the pigs are easy to deteriorate in hot days, so that the pigs are sick, and the death rate is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least.
Therefore, the utility model provides an intelligent group-raising feeder which can lead the discharge amount and the water yield entering a feeding area to accord with the preset feed-water mixing proportion so as to meet the growth demand of pigs; meanwhile, feed and water residues in the feeding area can be prevented, and feed deterioration is avoided.
According to an embodiment of the application, there is provided an intelligent group feeding device, comprising: the automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a material storage assembly, a material tray assembly, a water inlet and outlet assembly, a discharging assembly and a controller, wherein the water inlet and outlet assembly and the discharging assembly are electrically connected with the controller;
the material tray assembly is provided with a feeding area;
the storage component is provided with a hollow cavity structure and is used for storing feed;
the blanking assembly is arranged in a cavity of the storage assembly and is used for conveying the feed in the cavity of the storage assembly to the feeding area under the control of the controller;
the water inlet and outlet assembly is used for conveying an external water source to the feeding area and metering the water yield flowing into the feeding area;
the controller is used for controlling the discharge amount of the feed in the storage component cavity conveyed to the feeding area through the blanking component and the water yield of the external water source flowing into the feeding area through the water inlet and outlet component according to a preset feed-water mixing proportion.
According to the utility model discloses intelligence crowd raises feeder has following beneficial effect at least: the blanking assembly is driven by the controller to act, so that the feed in the cavity of the storage assembly falls into a feeding area of the feeding tray assembly under the stirring and conveying effects of the blanking assembly, and the feed is prevented from being accumulated in the storage assembly to cause unsmooth discharging; the water inlet and outlet assembly conveys an external water source to a feeding area of the material tray assembly; the controller controls the water inlet and outlet assembly to be opened or closed according to the discharge amount of the feed conveyed to the feeding area by the discharging assembly in the storage assembly cavity, so that the water outlet amount of an external water source flowing into the feeding area through the water inlet and outlet assembly is adjusted, the discharge amount of the storage assembly and the water outlet amount of the water inlet and outlet assembly are kept balanced, the feed in the feeding area is prevented from being dry or thin, and the feed is prevented from deteriorating.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding device further comprises a separation assembly for separating the feeding area into a plurality of sub-areas communicating with each other; and, for supporting the magazine assembly.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the tray assembly comprises horizontally arranged trays, the trays being in a disc structure; the circumference edge of charging tray is provided with annular baffle, annular baffle seals the circumference of charging tray is in order to prevent that the fodder from scattering the outside of charging tray, annular baffle with the region that the charging tray encloses is regarded as the district of feeding.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the top end of the annular baffle is flanged outwards to form a barrier.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the middle part orientation of charging tray the protruding branch material portion that forms of storage component, divide the material portion to be coniform.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, business turn over water subassembly includes the inlet tube, the integrative valve of electromagnetic flow is installed to the water inlet department of inlet tube, the integrative valve of electromagnetic flow with controller electrical connection.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water inlet and outlet assembly further comprises a water outlet pipe, wherein a water inlet of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water inlet pipe; the water outlet pipe is of an annular structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes corresponding to the feeding areas are formed in the circumferential direction of the pipe wall of the inner ring of the water outlet pipe.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the blanking assembly includes a rotating shaft, a packing auger, a motor, an installation beam, and an installation cylinder; the rotating shaft and the mounting cylinder are both vertically arranged in a cavity of the storage component, and the auger is vertically mounted in the cavity of the mounting cylinder; the mounting beam is horizontally mounted in the cavity of the storage assembly, the motor is mounted on the mounting beam, a rotating shaft of the motor penetrates through the mounting beam to be connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the auger; the motor with controller electrical connection, the motor is in the action is in under the drive of controller the rotation axis with the auger rotates, and passes through the helical blade of auger conveys the fodder to the district of feeding.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, install hall encoder in order to acquire in the pivot of motor the actual rotational speed of motor.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the blanking assembly further comprises a positioning member, the positioning member is disposed on the rotating shaft and above the auger; the positioning piece is used for positioning the rotating shaft so as to prevent the rotating shaft from generating radial play in the rotating process.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent group feeding device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an intelligent group feeder provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an intelligent group feeder provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 and 5 are a schematic structural view and a cross-sectional view of a hopper provided in an embodiment of the present application, respectively;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a positioning element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the auger and the mounting barrel provided in the embodiments of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent group feeding device according to another embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
the storage assembly 100, the storage barrel 110, the connecting block 111, the hopper 120, the annular protrusion 121, the annular groove 122, the clamping plate 123, the end cover 130, the through hole 140, the fixing piece 150, the hoop 151 and the connecting strip 152;
the partition assembly 200, the support cylinder 210, the cross beam 220, the vertical beam 230, the partition bar 240, the mounting seat 250, the support bar 260, the first support part 261, the second support part 262, the third support part 263, the first reinforcing rib 270, the second reinforcing rib 280 and the support plate 290;
the tray assembly 300, the tray 310, the annular baffle 320, the blocking part 330 and the distributing part 340;
the water inlet and outlet assembly 400, the water inlet pipe 410, the water outlet pipe 420, the water outlet hole 421 and the electromagnetic flow integrated valve 430;
a controller 500;
the device comprises a blanking assembly 600, a rotating shaft 610, a positioning piece 620, a positioning cylinder 621, a positioning blade 622, an auger 630, a stirring piece 640, a motor 650, an installation beam 660 and an installation cylinder 670;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It should be noted that although functional blocks are partitioned in a schematic diagram of an apparatus and a logical order is shown in a flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the partitioning of blocks in the apparatus or the order in the flowchart. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings described above, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
With respect to the directional descriptions, the terms "center, longitudinal, lateral, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, circumferential, radial, axial," and the like indicate the directional or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings and are used merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and the meaning of more than, less than, exceeding, etc. is understood as excluding the number, and the meaning of more than, less than, etc. is understood as including the number.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "disposed," "arranged," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, releasably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media or connectors, or may be internal to both elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent group-culture feeder, which includes a storage assembly 100, a separation assembly 200, a tray assembly 300, a water inlet and outlet assembly 400, a blanking assembly 600 and a controller 500, wherein the water inlet and outlet assembly 400 and the blanking assembly 600 are electrically connected to the controller 500.
Wherein, the tray assembly 300 is horizontally arranged in the feeding column; the storage component 100 is vertically arranged above the charging tray component 300, and the storage component 100 is provided with a hollow cavity structure and used for storing feed; the blanking assembly 600 is installed in the cavity of the storage assembly 100, and the blanking assembly 600 is driven by the controller 500 to act, so that the feed in the storage assembly 100 falls into the feeding area of the pan assembly 300 under the stirring and conveying actions of the blanking assembly 600, and the feed is prevented from being accumulated in the storage assembly 100, and the discharge is not smooth; the partial separation component 200 is arranged at the upper end of the tray component 300, and the separation component 200 divides the feeding area of the tray component 300 into a plurality of sub-areas which are mutually communicated, so that a plurality of pigs can be conveniently fed at the same time; the separating assembly 200 can support the storage assembly 100 to a certain extent while separating the feeding area of the tray assembly 300, so as to prevent the storage assembly 100 from inclining; the water inlet and outlet assembly 400 is mounted at the upper end of the tray assembly 300 and used for conveying an external water source into a feeding area of the tray assembly 300 and metering the water outlet amount flowing into the feeding area; the controller 500 can preset different feed-water mixing proportions according to different growth days of the pigs and can also set feeding strategies of the pigs in different time periods each day; the controller 500 controls the discharge amount of the feed in the cavity of the storage component 100 conveyed to the feeding area through the discharging component 600 and the water yield of the external water source flowing into the feeding area through the water inlet and outlet component 400 according to the preset feed-water mixing proportion, so that the mixing proportion of the discharge amount of the storage component 100 and the water yield of the water inlet and outlet component 400 meets the preset feed-water proportion to meet the growth requirement of the pigs, meanwhile, the excessive residual of the feed and the water in the feeding area can be prevented, and the feed deterioration in the feeding area is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present application, the storage assembly 100 includes a storage vat 110 and a hopper 120, the storage vat 110 and the hopper 120 each have a hollow cavity structure, and the cavities of the storage vat 110 and the hopper 120 are communicated; an inlet at the upper end of the storage barrel 110 is hinged with an end cover 130, and an outlet of the hopper 120 corresponds to the tray assembly 300; the upper end of the storage vat 110 is further provided with a through hole 140 connected with the feeding system.
In some embodiments of the present application, the upper portion and the middle portion of the storage bin 110 are both in an inverted frustum structure, and the inclination angle of the middle portion is larger than that of the upper portion, so as to facilitate blanking; the lower part of the storage vat 110 is cylindrical, and the upper part, the middle part and the lower part are in arc transition. The upper part and the lower part of the hopper 120 are both in an inverted frustum structure, the middle part is in a cylindrical structure, and the upper part, the middle part and the lower part are in arc transition. When the separating assembly is used, the upper part of the hopper 120 is installed in the cavity of the storage vat 110 and is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the storage vat 110, and the middle part of the hopper 120 penetrates through the storage vat 110 to be connected with the separating assembly 200. The parts of the storage barrel 110 and the hopper 120 at the joint position are made of high-strength transparent PC materials, so that the feed allowance in the storage barrel 110 and whether foreign matters, blockage and the like exist can be visually seen.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an annular protrusion 121 is disposed on an outer side wall of a middle portion of the hopper 120, and an annular groove 122 is radially disposed on a side of the annular protrusion 121 facing a lower portion of the hopper 120 to facilitate connection with the partition member 200; while preventing dirty water and the like from flowing into the installation gap of the partition assembly 200 along the outer sidewalls of the storage bin 110 and the hopper 120.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4 to fig. 6, a plurality of sets of clamping members are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the upper portion of the hopper 120 along the same circumferential direction, each clamping member includes two clamping plates 123 arranged in parallel, and a gap is formed between two clamping plates 123 in the same set.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present application, the partition assembly 200 includes one support cylinder 210, two cross beams 220, two vertical beams 230, a plurality of partition bars 240, and two mounting seats 250; the support cylinder 210 has a cylindrical structure and a hollow cavity.
Wherein, the two mounting seats 250 are respectively arranged at two sides of the tray assembly 300 and are fixedly connected with the ground of the feeding column at the same time; the two vertical beams 230 are respectively vertically installed on the corresponding installation bases 250; the support cylinder 210 is arranged between the two vertical beams 230 and above the tray assembly 300; the lower parts of the two vertical beams 230 are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the support cylinder 210 through the corresponding horizontal cross beams 220 to position the support cylinder 210; the plurality of separating strips 240 are uniformly distributed in an umbrella shape, one end of each separating strip 240 is connected with the outer side wall of the supporting cylinder 210, and the other end of each separating strip 240 is connected with the tray assembly 300; the dividing strip 240 divides the feeding zone of the tray assembly 300 into a plurality of interconnected sub-zones. In the present application, the feeding area may be divided according to different growing stages of the pigs, e.g. when the pigs are in the nursery stage only, the feeding area may be divided into 8 sub-areas; when the pigs are only in the fattening stage, the feeding area can be divided into 6 sub-areas.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting cylinder 210 is sleeved outside the hopper 120, and the upper end of the cylinder wall of the supporting cylinder 210 is inserted into the annular groove 122 to connect the hopper 120 and the partition assembly 200, and simultaneously position the hopper 120.
In some embodiments of the present application, the partition assembly 200 further includes two support bars 260, and the two support bars 260 are disposed on both sides of the magazine assembly 100 to support the magazine assembly 100 and prevent the magazine assembly 100 from tilting.
Specifically, the supporting bar 260 includes a first supporting portion 261, a second supporting portion 262, and a third supporting portion 263; the first supporting part 261 is horizontally arranged, the second supporting part 262 is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the middle part of the storage vat 110, and the third supporting part 263 is vertically arranged; the first support part 261, the second support part 262 and the third support part 263 are in arc transition; the end of the first support part 261 not connected to the second support part 262 is connected to the vertical beam 230; the end of the third supporting portion 263 not connected to the second supporting portion 262 is connected to the cross beam 220. The middle part lateral wall of storage vat 110 is provided with two connecting blocks 111 along same circumferencial direction equipartition, has seted up the spread groove on the connecting block 111, and third supporting part 263 passes the spread groove and passes through bolt fixed connection with the spread groove.
Further, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 270 are arranged in an area surrounded by the supporting bars 260, the cross beams 220 and the vertical beams 230 on the right side to increase the supporting strength of the supporting bars 260, the cross beams 220 and the vertical beams 230, the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 270 are arranged in parallel, and the distance between every two first reinforcing ribs 270 can be the same or different.
Further, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 280 are arranged in an area surrounded by the support bar 260, the cross beam 220 and the water inlet and outlet assembly 400 on the left side to increase the support strength of the support bar 260, the cross beam 220 and the water inlet and outlet assembly 400, the plurality of second reinforcing ribs 280 are arranged in parallel, and the distance between every two second reinforcing ribs 280 can be the same or different.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, in order to ensure the stability of the hopper 120, the hopper 120 is prevented from moving during the feeding process; as shown in fig. 8, a fixing member 150 is provided at an outer side of a middle portion of the hopper 120 to further fix the hopper 120.
Specifically, the fixing member 150 includes two clasps 151 and two connecting bars 152, the two clasps 151 are in an arc-shaped structure, and the two clasps 151 are oppositely arranged to cooperatively surround the outer side of the middle portion of the hopper 120; the two ends of the embracing ring 151 along the arc surface are provided with embracing lugs; the ends of the two connecting strips 152 far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with the third supporting portion 263 located on the left side and the third supporting portion 263 located on the right side, and the ends of the two connecting strips 152 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with the holding lugs through bolts, so that the hopper 120 is fixed.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in some embodiments of the present application, the tray assembly 300 includes a horizontally arranged tray 310 and an annular baffle 320; the charging tray 310 is in a disc structure, the annular baffle 320 is arranged on the circumferential edge of the charging tray 310, the annular baffle 320 seals the circumferential direction of the charging tray 310 to prevent feed from scattering to the outer side of the charging tray 310, and the area enclosed by the annular baffle 320 and the charging tray 310 is used as a feeding area. In the application, the annular baffle 320 and the tray 310 are both made of stainless steel materials and integrally formed by stamping, and the annular baffle 320 and the tray are in arc transition; the cross section of the annular baffle 320 forms an obtuse angle with the cross section of the tray 310.
Furthermore, the top end of the annular baffle 320 is flanged outwards to form a blocking part 330, so that the feed which is only carried out by the pigs falls into dead corners below the feed tray 310 and cannot be cleaned and deteriorated.
Further, the middle part of the tray 310 protrudes towards the storage bin 110 to form a material distributing part 340; the feed distributing part 340 is conical, and the feed can be uniformly dispersed into the feeding area through the top end of the feed distributing part 340 through a conical surface, so that the feed can be eaten by small pigs.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in some embodiments of the present application, the water inlet and outlet assembly 400 includes a water inlet pipe 410 and a water outlet pipe 420; the vertical arrangement of inlet tube 410, the integrative valve 430 of electromagnetic flow is installed after the upper end water inlet department of inlet tube 410 passes the first supporting part 261 that is located the left side, the integrative valve 430 of electromagnetic flow and controller 500 electrical connection, the integrative valve 430 of electromagnetic flow is automatic control valve's aperture under the effect of controller 500's the control signal to the discharge of water that gets into inlet tube 410 is adjusted. In the present application, the electromagnetic flow integrated valve 430 employs a normally closed direct current 24V electromagnetic valve and a pulse flowmeter, and can precisely control and meter the water flow entering the water inlet pipe 410 (i.e., the water output flowing into the feeding area). In other embodiments, in order to increase the supporting strength of the water inlet pipe 410, as shown in fig. 8, a U-shaped supporting plate 290 may be further disposed between the outer sidewall of the storage bin 110 and the vertical beam 230, and the water inlet at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 410 passes through the supporting plate 290 and then passes through the first supporting portion 261 on the left side.
Further, the water outlet at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 410 passes through the cross beam 220 on the left side and then is communicated with the water inlet of the water outlet pipe 420. The water outlet pipe 420 is in an annular structure, a plurality of water outlet holes 421 are circumferentially arranged on the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 420, the distance between every two water outlet holes 421 can be the same or different, and water in the water outlet pipe 420 is uniformly sprayed into the feeding area through the water outlet holes 421. It should be noted that the water outlet hole 421 is located on the inner ring pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 420, and the water outlet hole 421 slightly inclines downward to prevent water from being sprayed to the outside of the tray 310.
In this application, outlet pipe 420 is surrounded by the stainless steel pipe (pipe external diameter 16 millimeters, pipe thickness 2 millimeters) that the size is phi 16 x 2mm and forms, and outlet pipe 420 installs in the top outside of charging tray subassembly 300, can regard as the separation skeleton in the feeding district of charging tray subassembly 300 simultaneously, and the one end of parting strip 240 is connected with the lateral wall of a support section of thick bamboo 210, and the other end and the outlet pipe 420 of parting strip 240 are connected to realize feeding district's separation. The annular configuration of outlet pipe 420 also avoids the chin of the pig from wasting the feed belt discharge pan 310 when the pig is only eating feed.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in some embodiments of the present application, the blanking assembly 600 includes a rotary shaft 610, an auger 630, a motor 650, a mounting beam 660, and a mounting drum 670.
Wherein the rotating shaft 610 is vertically arranged in the cavity of the magazine assembly 100; the mounting cylinder 670 is of a cylindrical structure and has a hollow cavity, the mounting cylinder 670 is vertically mounted in the cavity of the storage component 100, specifically in the middle cavity of the hopper 120, and the auger 630 is vertically mounted in the cavity of the mounting cylinder 670; the mounting beam 660 is horizontally mounted in a cavity of the storage assembly 100, specifically, in an upper cavity of the storage vat 110, and two ends of the mounting beam 660 along the length direction are respectively connected with the side wall of the cavity of the storage vat 110 through bolts; the body of the motor 650 is mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting beam 660, specifically, the middle of one side of the mounting beam 660 facing the end cover 130; a rotating shaft of the motor 650 penetrates through the mounting beam 660 to be connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 610, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 610 is connected with a rotating shaft of the packing auger 630; the motor 650 is electrically connected with the controller 500, the motor 650 is driven by the controller 500 to operate to drive the rotating shaft 610 and the auger 630 to rotate, and the feed is conveyed to the feeding area through the helical blade of the auger 630.
As shown in fig. 7, a slight gap is formed between the edge of the spiral blade of the auger 630 and the inner wall of the mounting tube 670, and the feed cannot fall into the feeding area through the gap and the gap between the spiral blades of the auger 630 even when the auger 630 is in a rotating or stationary state.
In this application, motor 650 adopts gear motor, and motor 650 can the constant speed rotation appear easily blocking up the problem of damage when avoiding variable speed control under the control of controller 500, simultaneously for convenient and accurate calibration storage component 100 discharge amount in the unit interval, install hall encoder in motor 650's the pivot and with the actual rotational speed of accurate, real-time acquisition motor 650. When the feed types in the pigsty need to be replaced, one feeder can be selected to manually operate, and the actual discharge amount in a time period is weighed and input into a terminal system, so that the calibration of the discharge amount of all the feeders in the unit or the local unit in unit time can be completed.
In the present application, the connection manner of the rotating shaft of the motor 650 and the rotating shaft 610 includes, but is not limited to, a connection manner through a coupling, a connection manner through a sleeve and a positioning nail (the rotating shaft of the motor 650 and the rotating shaft 610 are both inserted into the sleeve, and the positioning nail is installed on the side wall of the sleeve), and a connection manner through an insertion (one of the rotating shaft of the motor 650 and the rotating shaft 610 is provided with an installation groove, and the other is inserted into the installation groove). The connection mode of the rotating shaft 610 and the rotating shaft of the packing auger 630 is the same as that above.
In some embodiments of the present application, the blanking assembly 600 further includes a positioning element 620, the positioning element 620 is disposed on the rotating shaft 610 and located above the packing auger 630, and the positioning element 620 is used for positioning the rotating shaft 610 to prevent the rotating shaft 610 from radially shifting in the rotating process, thereby avoiding an eccentric fault of the packing auger 630 in the rotating process, ensuring that a gap between an edge of a helical blade of the packing auger 630 and an inner wall of the mounting cylinder 670 is uniform, so that the discharging is stable, and avoiding the material leakage. In this application, auger 630 adopts nylon material injection moulding to ensure the precision of load.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the positioning member 620 includes a positioning cylinder 621 vertically arranged, the lower end of the rotating shaft 610 passes through the positioning cylinder 621 and is connected with the rotating shaft of the packing auger 630, and the positioning cylinder 621 is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 610. The outer side wall of the positioning cylinder 621 is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning blades 622 along the same circumferential direction, the number of the positioning blades 622 is consistent with that of the clamping pieces on the hopper 120, and the plurality of positioning blades 622 are simultaneously inserted into gaps of two clamping plates 123 of the corresponding clamping pieces to be clamped tightly so as to realize positioning. In other embodiments, when the clip includes only one clip plate 123, the positioning blade 622 can be bolted to the clip plate 123 to achieve positioning.
In some embodiments of the present application, the feeding assembly 600 further comprises a stirring member 640, and the stirring member 640 is mounted on the rotating shaft 610 and rotates along with the rotating shaft 610 to stir the feed in the storage tank 110 to prevent the feed from bridging and not feeding. In the present application, the stirring member 640 is disposed in the middle of the storage bin 110 and above the positioning member 620; the stirring member 640 includes, but is not limited to, a stirring blade and a wire rope; in this embodiment, the stirring member 640 is preferably a wire rope.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in some embodiments of the present application, the feeder is further provided with a liquid level sensor 700, and the liquid level sensor 700 is electrically connected to the controller 500 to detect the water level in the feeding area. In the present application, the level sensor 700 employs a capacitive level sensor of IP65/IP66 protection class, which can be used normally in humid, dirty environments, and can avoid the interference caused by the sticky feed sticking to the sensor, and at the same time, does not generate the electrolytic reaction of the charge type sensor.
Adopt the intelligent group to support feeder in this application, water level in the district of feeding through level sensor 700 real-time detection, and simultaneously, through integrative valve 430 of periodic intermittent control electromagnetic flow and motor 650, realize the mixing ratio of accurate control fodder and water, make the material water proportion can adjust according to the growth demand that the pig was only, with increase the palatability of food intake, promote the pig only feed intake, can set for the feeding strategy of different periods of every day simultaneously, prevent to have fodder and water to remain in the district of feeding, avoid the fodder rotten.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent group feeding device, comprising: the automatic water feeding and discharging device comprises a storage assembly (100), a tray assembly (300), a water feeding and discharging assembly (400), a discharging assembly (600) and a controller (500), wherein the water feeding and discharging assembly (400) and the discharging assembly (600) are electrically connected with the controller (500);
the tray assembly (300) is provided with a feeding area;
the storage assembly (100) is provided with a hollow cavity structure and is used for storing feed;
the blanking assembly (600) is installed in the cavity of the storage assembly (100), and the blanking assembly (600) is used for conveying the feed in the cavity of the storage assembly (100) to the feeding area under the control of the controller (500);
the water inlet and outlet assembly (400) is used for conveying an external water source to the feeding area and metering the water outlet amount flowing into the feeding area;
the controller (500) is used for controlling the discharge amount of the feed in the cavity of the storage assembly (100) conveyed to the feeding area through the blanking assembly (600) and the water yield of the external water source flowing into the feeding area through the water inlet and outlet assembly (400) according to a preset feed-water mixing proportion.
2. The intelligent group feeder of claim 1, further comprising a partitioning assembly (200), the partitioning assembly (200) for partitioning the feeding zone into a plurality of intercommunicating sub-zones; and for supporting the magazine assembly (100).
3. The intelligent group feeding device of claim 1, wherein the tray assembly (300) comprises horizontally arranged trays (310), the trays (310) being in a disc structure; the circumference edge of charging tray (310) is provided with annular baffle (320), annular baffle (320) seal the circumference of charging tray (310) is in order to prevent that the fodder from scattering to the outside of charging tray (310), annular baffle (320) with the region that charging tray (310) enclose is as the feeding district.
4. The intelligent group feeding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top end of the annular baffle (320) is flanged outwards to form a shield (330).
5. The intelligent group-culture feeder of claim 3, wherein the middle part of the tray (310) protrudes towards the magazine assembly (100) to form a material distribution part (340), and the material distribution part (340) is conical.
6. The intelligent group-culture feeder of claim 1, wherein the water inlet and outlet assembly (400) comprises a water inlet pipe (410), an electromagnetic flow integrated valve (430) is installed at a water inlet of the water inlet pipe (410), and the electromagnetic flow integrated valve (430) is electrically connected with the controller (500).
7. The intelligent group-feeding feeder of claim 6, wherein the water inlet and outlet assembly (400) further comprises a water outlet pipe (420), a water inlet of the water outlet pipe (420) being in communication with a water outlet of the water inlet pipe (410); the water outlet pipe (420) is of an annular structure, and a plurality of water outlet holes (421) corresponding to the feeding area are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner ring pipe wall of the water outlet pipe (420).
8. The intelligent group feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (600) comprises a rotating shaft (610), an auger (630), a motor (650), a mounting beam (660) and a mounting cylinder (670); the rotating shaft (610) and the mounting cylinder (670) are both vertically arranged in a cavity of the storage assembly (100), and the packing auger (630) is vertically arranged in the cavity of the mounting cylinder (670); the mounting beam (660) is horizontally mounted in the cavity of the storage assembly (100), the motor (650) is mounted on the mounting beam (660), the rotating shaft of the motor (650) penetrates through the mounting beam (660) to be connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (610), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (610) is connected with the rotating shaft of the packing auger (630); motor (650) with controller (500) electrical connection, motor (650) are in action is in order to drive under the drive of controller (500) rotation axis (610) with auger (630) rotates, and passes through the helical blade of auger (630) conveys the fodder to the feeding district.
9. The intelligent group-culture feeder of claim 8, wherein a hall encoder is mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor (650) to obtain an actual rotating speed of the motor (650).
10. The intelligent group feeder of claim 8, wherein the baiting assembly (600) further comprises a positioning member (620), the positioning member (620) being disposed on the rotation axis (610) and above the auger (630); the positioning piece (620) is used for positioning the rotating shaft (610) so as to prevent the rotating shaft (610) from radial movement in the rotating process.
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CN202222464901.9U CN218302809U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Intelligent group-culture feeder |
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CN202222464901.9U CN218302809U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Intelligent group-culture feeder |
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